Ngo-2020, amanethiwekhi esizukulwane sesihlanu cishe azobusa yonke imboni yezokuxhumana ngomakhalekhukhwini. Ngo-2019, abahlinzeki bezinto zikagesi baqala ukuhlinzeka imakethe ngamamojula okuxhumana we-5G namadivayisi lapho la mamojula asevele esebenza khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanethiwekhi e-5G asetshenziswa kancane kancane emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise ne-United States, iRussia, i-China kanye ne-Europe.
Ubuchwepheshe obusha buzohlinzeka ngomjikelezo omusha wokuziphendukela kwemvelo embonini yezokuzijabulisa. Okokuqala, lena imidlalo. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule, ngihlangabezane nezihloko ezimbalwa, zasekhaya nezangaphandle, ezithi i-5G izovumela abadlali ukuthi bafinyelele okuqukethwe kwemidlalo noma kuphi nanoma kuphi, kunoma iyiphi inkundla, ngenxa yemidlalo yamafu. Bengifuna ukuhlola ukuthi isebenza kanjani namuhla.
Amagama ambalwa ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlola
Ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana bube nomthelela onamandla kakhulu embonini yemidlalo. Kule minyaka embalwa edlule, amanethiwekhi esizukulwane sesine aphumelele kulokhu. I-inthanethi yeselula enesivinini esikhulu inikeze umfutho ekuthuthukisweni kwemidlalo yeselula. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, eminyakeni embalwa umthamo wale makethe uzodlula u-$ 100 billion.
Abathengisi abaningi bemishini yeselula bane-smartphone enamandla noma enye idivayisi yeselula ebavumela ukuthi badlale imidlalo okungeyona yonke ideskithophu noma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo ebingakwazi ukuyiphatha eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Okugqame kakhulu lapha, kunjalo, i-ASUS nomugqa wayo we-ROG. Le smartphone ibekwe ngokukhethekile njengedivayisi yokudlala. Ngokusobala, kuzoba nemishini eminingi enjalo esikhathini esizayo.
Yebo, izinsizakalo zemidlalo yamafu zisusa ukubophezela kwemidlalo kuzingxenyekazi ezithile () - ungadlala noma nini, noma kuphi, uma unesifiso. Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthuthuka kancane kancane kwikhwalithi yamageyimu eselula, ukwanda kwenani lezinsizakalo ezinikeza amageyimu yonke indawo, kanye nokwanda kokuduma kwamadivayisi eselula phakathi kwabadlali bamageyimu.
Kusukela emazwini kuya esenzweni
Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe bangochwepheshe, kodwa bengifuna ukuhlola ukuthi konke lokhu kusebenza kanjani ekusebenzeni manje. Lokhu akulula ukukwenza, ngoba i-5G e-Russia isebenza kuphela enanini elilinganiselwe lezindawo. Enye inkinga ukuntuleka kwamagajethi asekela amanethiwekhi esizukulwane sesihlanu.
Ngemuva kokusesha ku-inthanethi, sikwazile ukuthola ukuthi i-5G isebenza eMoscow, njengaseSkolkovo, kanye ne-Tele 2 kanye no-Ericsson bethula i-5G , kubhendi engu-28 GHz. Inethiwekhi yesizukulwane sesihlanu isebenza kusukela esiteshini sikamasipala i-Okhotny Ryad kuya eMayakovskaya. Enye indawo yokuhlola yethulwe yi-MTC neHuawei, iyasebenza .
Yini oyidingayo ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwezinsizakalo zemidlalo yamafu lapho uxhumeke kunethiwekhi yeselula? Kulungile, idivayisi yesimanje esekela i-5G kanye ne-akhawunti kusevisi yamafu. Eyesibili iyatholakala (kunama-akhawunti amaningana ezinkonzweni ezahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa), kodwa eyokuqala ayikho. Ngokwazi kwami, i-Samsung Galaxy 5 manje isebenza ne-10G, kodwa ngine-iPhone futhi akekho ojwayele le divayisi.
Kodwa kwavela ukuthi ku-Tverskaya efanayo kune-salon ye-Tele2, lapho ama-laptops amabili efakwe ngokuxhunywa ku-5G ne-4G, nama-akhawunti asebenzayo wesevisi yefu ye-PlayKey (ngeshwa, azikho ezinye izinsizakalo, futhi, ngibheke phambili, Ngizothi ngena kuma-akhawunti akho.
Ngokuvamile, kunqunywe ukuthi kungene kule salon futhi kuhlolwe okungenani okwakukhona, ukuze uzihlolele mathupha ukuthi isevisi yokudlala isebenza kanjani nge-4G ne-5G.
Ukuhlola
Lokhu kuhlola akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi inhloso enkulu ngoba:
- Kunesevisi eyodwa kuphela yokudlala yamafu etholakalayo;
- Umdlalo owodwa kuphela otholakalayo - I-Assassin's Creed;
- Awukwazi ukushintsha lutho emishinini yokudlala, okusho ukuthi awukwazi ukurekhoda usuka esikrinini. Ividiyo evela kunqubo yokuhlola ilula kakhulu - sithwebule isikrini se-TV esinamakhompyutha aphathekayo axhunywe kuso sisebenzisa i-smartphone. Yebo, kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa okungenani kukhona.
Enye i-nuance ukuthi ama-laptops afakwe ku-cabin awanawo amamojula okuxhumana okungenazintambo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Axhunywe kumamodemu e-4G ne-5G, asevele esebenza ngokuqondile namanethiwekhi eselula.
Isimo salon. Kunama-laptops amabili, ngalinye lixhunywe kwimodemu - eyodwa i-4G neyesibili i-5G. Amakhompyutha aphathekayo axhunywe ku-TV ukuze ikhwalithi yesithombe ihlolwe.
Okokuqala, sinqume ukwethula i-SpeedTest.net kumakhalekhukhwini osebenza nge-5G ovela esaluni.
Konke kuhamba kahle ngokulanda - ububanzi besiteshi sokuxhumana bungaphezu kuka-1 Gbit/s. Kodwa okukhiphayo kubi kakhulu - mayelana ne-12 Mbit / s.
Hhayi-ke, sabe sesihlola imidlalo ngokwayo.
Inethiwekhi ye-XNUMXG
Okuvelayo: Ngesivinini esiphezulu ukulungiswa kuhle kakhulu. Uyabona umoya udlala ngomhlwenga wehhashi. Ezigcawini eziguqukayo ikakhulukazi, ukwehla kwe-FPS kubonakala, kodwa lezi zikhathi aziphazamisi ukudlala. Akukho ukubambezeleka nhlobo, noma kukhona, kodwa kuncane. Ukunyakaza komlingiswa kuhamba kahle ngisho nalapho isikhathi sihamba kancane. Uzame ukufa wase ulayisha okokugcina. Konke kuhambe kahle - ukulanda kucishe kufane nokusuka ku-PC.
Imvula iyabonakala, ukunyakaza komlingiswa kushelela, yonke imininingwane iyabonakala.
Isinqumo: Ungadlala ngaphandle kwezinkinga manje. Ngasikhathi sinye, isiteshi sokuxhumana se-5G e-Tverskaya asikabi banzi ngangokunokwenzeka - lapho inethiwekhi yesizukulwane sesihlanu egcwele isetshenziswa eMoscow ngabasebenza ngama-Big Four, ngisho nalezo zinkinga ezincane ezibonakala manje zizonyamalala. .
Inethiwekhi yesizukulwane sesine
Okuvelayo: Sizame i-4G ngesivinini esiphezulu. Umehluko wawubonakala kakade esikrinini sokulayisha - ukukhanya kwaqala "ukuqhwa". Umdlalo ngokwawo, ngemuva kokulayisha, uvele waba ipharadesi le-pixel - ngomqondo wokuthi amaphikseli ngesikhathi sokunyakaza makhulu. Isithombe esimile, uma ungenzi lutho, sihle kakhulu. Kodwa lapho nje into ehambayo ibonakala - isibonelo, inyoni indiza, yonke into iyaphuka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhathi sokuphendula sincane, cishe sifana nasesimweni se-5G.
Imiphumela yokukhanyisa ibukeka injalo-njalo. Lapho nje umlingisi eqala ukunyakaza, kuvele kugege kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, i-pixelation ihlanekezela kakhulu isithombe, kangangokuthi ngisho nemininingwane emikhulu yento ingabonakali.
Kungcono kancane kuzilungiselelo ezimaphakathi, kodwa izinkinga zisabonakala ngeso lenyama.
Isinqumo: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-4G kule ndawo akukuhle kakhulu, noma okunye, kodwa cishe akunakwenzeka ukudlala ngenkathi uxhuma kusevisi yefu ngenethiwekhi yesizukulwane sesine. Okungenani ku-Tverskaya.
Njengesiphetho
Lapha ngizosho ukuthi i-athikili iyincazelo yesipiliyoni sokuqala sokusebenzelana ne-5G; bekujabulisa "ukuthinta" amanethiwekhi esizukulwane sesihlanu ngokusebenzisa imidlalo yamafu. Ngingaya ku-salon, ngizame konke futhi ngizigcine kimi, kodwa namanje kubonakala sengathi akuthakazelisi kimi kuphela. "Ulwazi lokuqala" lungahlala lubalulekile komunye umuntu ngaphandle kwakho.
Ngokuqondene namanethiwekhi esizukulwane sesihlanu, ubuchwepheshe, nakuba bungasebenzi ngokugcwele, babumangalisa. Kwacaca ukuthi imidlalo yamafu ngesiteshi sokuxhumana seselula esinomkhawulokudonsa onjalo inamandla amakhulu. Singavumelana nochwepheshe kanye ne-Kojima efanayo - amanethiwekhi esizukulwane sesihlanu azonikeza umfutho onamandla kumageyimu eselula. Okokuqala, lezi yizinsizakalo zokudlala zamafu - usebenzisa imodemu efanayo ye-5G, ungadlala umdlalo owuthandayo noma kuphi lapho kutholakala khona.
Lapho kuzoba khona omunye umbuzo, ngoba ukuthunyelwa kwengqalasizinda ye-5G kuyinqubo ehamba kancane kakhulu. Kodwa eminyakeni engu-3-5, singathemba ukuthi opharetha bazohlanganisa izifunda ezinkulu zezwe ngamanethiwekhi esizukulwane sesihlanu, futhi abahlinzeki bokuqukethwe kwegeyimu bazojwayela ngokushesha futhi baqale ukusijabulisa ngemidlalo emisha yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Source: www.habr.com