Singakukhumbuza ngalezi zindlela ezinhle, kodwa namuhla sikhetha ukusebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile
Ukugcinwa kwedatha cishe kungenye yezingxenye ezithakazelisa kakhulu zekhompyutha, kodwa kuyadingeka ngempela. Phela labo aba , ziyolahlwa kabusha.
Nokho, ukugcinwa kwedatha kungenye yezisekelo zesayensi nenganekwane yesayensi, futhi kwakha isisekelo semisebenzi eminingi yemibhalo. Inqubo yokubheka emuva ukuze sizame ukubikezela ikusasa inengxenye efundisayo, noma okungenani ejabulisayo, ngakho-ke ake sibheke emuva emibonweni emidala eyisishiyagalombili ngekusasa lokugcina idatha, eminye yayo esiye savivinya isikhathi. , kuyilapho abanye belahlekelwe yizicucu zabo.
Isitoreji esimanzi
Kungani ubhala inani elikhulu ledatha kudivayisi kuyilapho ungakwazi ukuyigxisha ekhanda lothile?
Kulolu hlelo lokulondoloza, ulwazi lubhalwa emakhanda abantu abangasoli lutho - futhi ngenxa yalokho abangavumeli - abantu, njengoCaptain Picard ku-Star Trek: The Next Generation isiqephu esithi "The Light Within" kanye no-Chuck Bartowski ochungechungeni oluthi "Chuck", eqhamuke ne "Intersect".
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula umlingiswa oneminyaka engu-9 ubudala wochungechunge lwe-puppet waseBrithani u-1968-69 u-Joe 90, ubuchopho bakhe baphushwa ngamakhono nolwazi kusetshenziswa idivayisi eyasungulwa nguyise (eyakhiwe ngaphandle kokuqondiswa kokuziphatha). UJoe ufakwe ohlwini lwabantu abangazange bavume ukusebenza, njengoba abantu abaneminyaka engu-9 ubudala abanalo le nketho. Ubaba uJoe kufanele aye ejele kanye/noma esihogweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenzeka ukuthi idatha iphonswa emakhanda abantu ngemvume yabo egcwele, njengasendabeni kaNeo ovela ku "The Matrix" noma onodoli abavela ""Futhi kwakukhona noDokotela Morbius wase"". Ingabe ufuna ukubiza izilo ezivela ku-subconscious? Ngoba lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa abantu njengabathwali bolwazi.
Futhi uJohnny Mnemonic kuphela onesistimu yokugcina ulwazi lomzimba olwakhiwe ekhanda lakhe, kusukela emhlabeni kaWilliam Gibson, umuntu ubukeka njengendlela enokwethenjelwa futhi ephephile yokuthutha kunekhompiyutha elula. Mhlawumbe - kodwa angifuni ukuba sezicathulweni zakhe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuphepha esikhumulweni sezindiza.
Kungani isitoreji sekhulu lama-XNUMX singcono
Ubuchopho benziwe izingcezu ezithambile. Futhi izingcezu ezithambile ziwukugcina okungaphelele kolwazi, okuvumela imizwa ukuthi iguqule ulwazi olungenayo noma oluphumayo. Futhi awukwazi ukwenza isipele abantu—okungenani okwamanje.
Ikhompyutha (endaweni noma emafini) igcina idatha kuma-silicon chips. Futhi nakuba zingenakubizwa ngokuthi azinaphutha, ukukhululeka nokucaca kokukopisha kuqinisekisa ukuthi awukho engozini yeseva engase inqume ngokuzumayo ukuthi ayifuni ukukhuluma nawe namuhla, noma igqoke ijazi lomsele futhi uzibuze mayelana neqiniso. wezinkezo.
Inkumbulo ye-Brute force
Ikhono lobuchopho bomuntu lokukhumbula liyamangalisa. Amakhono akhe okuthola iziphetho nokucabanga enzelwe ukukhipha imiphumela olwazini olugciniwe. Ubuchopho bomuntu buhle kakhulu ekufinyeleleni iziphetho ezisekelwe olwazini olungaphelele; ngemva kwakho konke, lokhu, ngemva kwakho konke, ukuhlupheka kwenethiwekhi ye-neural, kuyavunywa, kusukela ku-hangover nokubiza emsebenzini ukuze ucele isikhathi sokuphumula ngemva kokwenza izinqumo eziningana zokuphila eziyimpikiswano phakathi nobusuku.
Ngo-1984, uWinston Smith wabamba ngekhanda iziqephu zezincwadi. Ku-Fahrenheit 451, isixuku sabantu sabamba ngekhanda zonke izincwadi. Futhi, ngokungafani nabalingiswa abasesigabeni esandulele, akekho noyedwa kubo owamunca ulwazi ngomlingo. Kwadingeka basebenzise amandla obuchopho. Yebo, lokhu kungenye indlela "yesitoreji esimanzi", kusetshenziswa kuphela i-API yasekuqaleni yokudlulisa idatha, nakho konke okubi kwayo (ukungasebenzi kahle nokuthambekela kwamaphutha) kanye nezinzuzo (ezinqatshelwe amakomiti okuziphatha).
Ukubanjwa: Ekuqaleni bengicabanga ukuthi i-Mentats yaseDune, ngekhono layo lokukhumbula nokwenza izibalo, izongena kulesi sigaba. Kodwa amazwi abo aveza konke: “Ngentando yodwa, ngizokwenza ingqondo yami inyakaze. Ngenxa yejusi yeSappho, imicabango ithola isivinini, izindebe zithatha umbala ohlukile, umbala uba yisixwayiso. Ngentando yodwa ngizokwenza ingqondo yami inyakaze.” Okusho ukuthi, bakhumbula ngosizo lwejusi ye-sappho, futhi umbhali weskripthi nomqondisi uDavid Lynch waqamba amanga kithi.
Lezi zinqolobane zolwazi ze-SF azibheki esikhathini esizayo ukuze zibambe ngekhanda izincwadi. Bafunda ulwazi ngendlela abantu banamuhla abafunda ngayo , kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obubizwa ngokuthi "".
Kungani isitoreji sekhulu lama-XNUMX singcono
Ubuchopho bomuntu buyakwazi idatha. Abahlinzeki besitoreji samafu bazokunikeza ama-petabyte amaningi njengoba ucela - vele ukhokhe. Njengoba u-Philip K. Dick abikezela, bangakhumbula yonke into kuwe nge-wholesale.
Amakhompyutha ngaphandle kwefu
I-HAL 9000, igumbi leseva elivela kusiqephu se-Black Mirror "i-San Junipero", i-R2-D2, kanye neplanethi ye-Imperial yokugcina umlando i-Scariff evela ku-Rogue One konke kusebenze njengendawo yokugcina yendawo yedatha nezinhlelo ze-Death Star. Ukugcina idatha kukhompuyutha yakho yasekhaya noma idivayisi yakho eyisipele kuyisiko lesikhathi eside, elisukela ekusungulweni kwamakhompyutha omuntu siqu. Vele ungakunaki lokho kwesaba okubandayo kokuthi kuzokwenzekani uma amasistimu akho ehluleka noma unqanyulwa emhlabeni ngengozi, ububi, noma ngokuzumayo ukuzazi kwe-AI.
Ngawo wonke lawo makhompuyutha e-sci-fi nama-droids asebenza njengamaqoqo amaqiniso, ubuntu, nezingoma ezifana nebhayisikili Lakhelwe Ababili, ukufinyelela ngokomzimba kumadivayisi kuyadingeka ukuze uthole ulwazi oludingayo.
Okungenani sithemba ukuthi kunjalo ngamaseva e-San Junipero lapho ubunikazi bugcinwa khona. Angifuni nokucabanga ukuthi ngabe kwenzekani kubo ukube umgebengu othile onemali ethathe isinqumo sokwethula u-1987 omsulwa ezweni lanamuhla.
Kungani isitoreji sekhulu lama-XNUMX singcono
Ukuvikeleka ngokomzimba sekuphelelwe yisikhathi kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Yebo, kwezinye izimo, ukulondoloza okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi okukodwa noma “okungaxhumekile” kuhle, futhi yebo, akhona amasevisi wendawo wamafu. Kodwa ingxenye enkulu, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokufinyelela ngokomzimba isisekelo solwazi senkampani yakho.
Isitoreji samafu siphambene nalokhu kuwo wonke umqondo oyisisekelo; idatha yakho ihlakazwe ngokoqobo kuwo wonke amaseva kanye nezikhungo zedatha. Udinga kuphela uxhumano ukuze ufinyelele kuzo. Ukugcina idatha ebucayi emafini akuyona inkinga inqobo nje uma uyibhala ngemfihlo futhi okhiye abayimfihlo bahlala beyimfihlo. Engeza okhiye be-API ukuze ulawule ukufinyelela kudatha, futhi ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokuthi othile uzoputshuza izinhlelo zakho eziyimfihlo ku-flagship yamavukela-mbuso adlulayo.
Okungcono nakakhulu, ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokuthi i-R2-D2 ikukhohlisela ekukhipheni induku yakhe evimbelayo.
Igama eliphrintiwe
Indaba yakudala "" kanye nesiqephu esihambisanayo se-Star Trek: Voyager "Engalibaleki" babelana ngesici esingajwayelekile: indlela ekhethwayo yokugcina idatha. Kuzo zombili izimo, abalingiswa bagcina idatha ngendlela yesidala: ngokubhala. E-Voyager, i-Chakotay iqophe izinkumbulo zothandekayo. ngaphambili, lapho eqala ukumkhohlwa; ku-Passion for Leibowitz, uLeibowitz wabhala uhlu lokuthenga olwaba umbhalo ongcwele.
Futhi ngenkathi ukubhala kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuxhumana, igama eliphrintiwe ngemva kokuba izincwadi ezinyatheliswe ngobuningi ziqale ukuwela ezandleni zomphakathi. Kodwa incwadi ethandekayo inamaphutha angempela. Isibonelo, amavolumu amadala asengozini yokubhujiswa futhi angabangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Izincwadi zonakaliswa kalula ngamanzi, umlilo kanye .
Kungani isitoreji sekhulu lama-XNUMX singcono
Izincwadi ziyinto emangalisayo, kodwa ziningi kuphela ongahamba nazo uze ube ne-herniated disc. Ungagcina umbhalo kusuka efwini, futhi ngeke uze uzibuze ukuthi umshuwalense uzoyikhokhela yini i-laparoscopy. Siyabonga, isitoreji samafu!
Amakristalu
Umqondo wokukwazi ukugcina idatha ku-lattice yezikhathi, lapho idatha ingagcinwa khona ngendlela yama-prisms, iyathandeka kakhulu, ngisho noma i-SF ehlanzekile. Ama-Holocrons nama-datacrons ku-Star Wars. Amakristalu olwazi eBhabhiloni 5. Amakristalu enkumbulo e-Asgardian avela ku-Stargate. Amakristalu enkumbulo ka-Superman, agcina ulwazi oluningi lwama-Kryptonians, kanye nezindaba zikababa.
Kodwa-ke, i-crystal computing ingase inwebe maduzane ngaphezu kohlobo lwe-sci-fi. Abacwaningi abavela e-Australia ulwazi kuma-nanocrystals usebenzisa ama-lasers. Lawa ma-nanocrystals esikali selabhorethri nawo ayonga amandla futhi angagcina ama-petabyte edatha kukhyubhu encane.
Awusakwazi ukucabanga nganoma yini enye i-sci-fi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, yonke into ingokoqobo.
Kungani isitoreji sekhulu lama-XNUMX singcono
Impahla evamile yemithombo ye-crystalline yokugcina ukuthi ihlakazeka kahle kangakanani lapho iwa. Ngokuphathelene nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo, uma i-crystal ibonakala kuyo, khona-ke ubuthakathaka bayo ngokuqinisekile kuyoba enye yezinto eziyinhloko ekuthuthukisweni kwesakhiwo. Kungase kube ubuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo, kodwa ithobela imithetho kaMurphy njenganoma yimuphi omunye. Ngakho-ke lokhu akuyona enye indlela yokugcina ifu, kodwa ifu elithuthukisiwe eligcwele amakristalu. Ngokombono wakho, isitoreji sisebenza kangcono futhi sishesha, siba ngcono, futhi awunandaba nemininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwaso inqobo nje uma kungekho muntu osiwisayo.
Ubuchwepheshe beNanocrystal abukadluli elabhorethri. Futhi-ke ama-nanocrystals azokwazi ukufaka esikhundleni se-silicon njengesisekelo sokugcinwa kwamafu. Yasebenza namaKryptonians.
Amasistimu okugcina ulwazi lwangempela
Nakuba uhlelo"" eyasungulwa ngo-1997, lo mbukiso wasebenzisa amakhadi e-punch, afanayo nalawo abahleli bezinhlelo abawasebenzisa ngesikhathi uqoshwa ngo-1965-68. Ikhasethi encwadini kaMargaret Atwood ethi The Handmaid's Tale iyafana nalena eyayidlala emakhasethi ethu ngo-1985 Iseva. Igumbi ku-Rogue One alihlukile kakhulu kwezanamuhla, nakuba libukeka kabi ngokwendlela yokuklama.
Zonke lezi zindlela zasebenza kahle ngesikhathi nendawo yazo. Kodwa ngokukhuphuka kwesitoreji samafu ngasekuqaleni kwawo-2010, asikho isizathu sokungagcini imeyili yakudala evela kubantu bakudala endaweni lapho ongayithola khona ngemva kwengilazi yakho yesithathu emhlophe.
Kungani isitoreji sekhulu lama-XNUMX singcono
Mhlawumbe akunjalo. Isitoreji esichazwe nge-software siwukuthuthuka okusha emkhakheni, nakuba njengefu ngokwalo, abushintshi ubuchwepheshe bokulondoloza - ukuthi imidiya ekhona isetshenziswa kanjani. Ekhulwini lama-XNUMX, sizobe sibhala izindatshana mayelana nokuthi isitoreji esichazwe yisoftware singaphansi kanjani kumakristalu e-Kryptonian.
Isitoreji esisha esidala
Indlela ebanda kunazo zonke yokugcina idatha ku-SF ivele ochungechungeni lwe-animated i-Batman kusukela ngo-2004-2008. Esiqeshini esithi "Artifacts", uMnu. Freeze uhlela ukuvuka ebuthongweni be-cryogenic eminyakeni eyi-1000. UBatman uyazi ukuthi kuzofanele avikele uGotham, nakuba ezobe efile. Ngakho uBatman waklwebha iresiphi ye-antifreeze odongeni, futhi njengoba wayazi ukuthi esikhathini esizayo amakhompyutha ayengeke akwazi ukufunda ikhodi yakhe, wabhala yonke ifomula ngekhodi kanambambili.
Akukhona nje ukuhlakanipha, kuhlakaniphe ngokwedlulele.
Kungani isitoreji sekhulu lama-XNUMX singcono
Akukho lutho olungcono kuno-Batman.
Isitoreji esingahleliwe
Akuzona zonke izindlela zokugcina idatha ezikhawulelwe kumakhompyutha. "The Wire", isiqephu se-Outer Limits esinesihloko esithi "Demon with a Glass Hand". I-screwdriver ye-sonic kaDokotela ethi "The Silence of the Library" kanye "Nehlathi Labafileyo". Uhlamvu lwesihlabathi esiqeshini esithi "Indaba Yempilo Yakho" ochungechungeni lwe-TV ethi Black Mirror.
Futhi kuhle. Izinganekwane zesayensi zivame ukusebenza njengomethuli wezobuchwepheshe. Ukube besingenazo izibikezelo ezicabanga ukuthi izinto ezisunguliwe ezizayo zizoba ngcono kanjani, besingeke sibe nemikhumbi-ngwenya, omakhalekhukhwini, noma i-QuickTime.
Kungani isitoreji sekhulu lama-XNUMX singcono
Amasistimu okugcina ahlukile adizayinwe ngenjongo ethile, eyodwa apholile futhi ayathandeka, kodwa awahambisani. Isistimu yokugcina akudingeki ibe yinto ekhethekile, kufanele ibe yisicefe. Yilokho okwenzayo ngakho okubalulekile. Yilokho kanye okwenziwa yisitoreji samafu: hlinzeka ngokufinyelela okuqhubekayo kudatha uma wena nabasebenzisi bakho niyidinga.
wathi: “Ukungaguquguquki kobuwula kuyinkolelo-ze yezingqondo ezincane.” Kodwa-ke, ukwethembeka yilokho okwenziwa yimibuso, ama-utopias kanye nezinhlangano ezinkulu.
Source: www.habr.com