“Ahh, mphathi, isigqoko siyakhuluma!” - Isigqoko sokuzivikela esihlakaniphile sokukhiqiza

Sithuthukisa isiqondiso sama-electronics agqokekayo: sisebenza ngamasongo, i-biometrics yomdabu, amathegi e-RFID agqokekayo, kukhona ama-Holters ahambayo okuthatha ama-ECG abatakuli, njalonjalo. Ukuqhubeka okunengqondo kwaba isigqoko sokuzivikela, ngoba abantu abaningi bayasidinga. Isigqoko sokuzivikela (ngokunembe kakhulu, imojula ye-IoT eshintsha noma yisiphi isigqoko sokuzivikela) singena kahle ohlakeni lapho kunemicimbi yokukhiqiza kanye nemicimbi yesigqoko.

Isibonelo, manje njengoba abantu abahlanu sebedlulile ku-ACS turnstile, kodwa abane kuphela abagqoke izigqoko zokuzivikela, sekuvele kucacile ukuthi yini engalungile. Noma lapho isisebenzi sigibela endaweni eyingozi lapho kusetshenzwa khona okuthile njengamanje, isigqoko sokuzivikela singasimisa ngokumemeza: “Yima, #$%@, uyaphi?” - noma umshaqise ngokushesha. Ngendlela, okwamanje ihlolwe nodokotela, kodwa ayizange ifakwe ekukhululweni. Kodwa kwangena ukukhanya kokukhanya nokudlidliza.

Imojula futhi iqukethe ukuzulazula kwesathelayithi, ibluetooth yesihlanu yokuma kwangaphakathi kanye ne-IoT (isigqoko sokuzivikela siba ihabhu lazo zonke izinzwa ezigqokekayo futhi siqoqa idatha evela kuwo wonke amadivaysi ezimboni njengemishini eseduze), ibanga elibanzi kakhulu lokuma nokudluliswa kwedatha kanye inqwaba yezikhala zokuthuthuka njengaku-Deus Ex.

Ngokuvamile, wamukelekile emhlabeni lapho isigqoko sokuzivikela singahlakanipha kunomsebenzi! O, futhi lapho ishibhile khona.

Yiziphi izinjongo ezingokoqobo zesigqoko sokuzivikela?

• Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha emsebenzini: ukuwa, ukungahambi kahle, imithelela enamandla, njengoba kukhona i-accelerometer. Uphinde aqinisekise ukuthi igqoke ngendlela efanele (ekhanda nasebhandeni - idatha ehlukene).
• Ukulandelela umsebenzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma abasebenzi bephuza itiye, i-accelerometer ibonisa idatha ehlukile kunalapho ihamba. Yiqiniso, phakathi nokuhlolwa, izisebenzi zasheshe zaqaphela ukuthi kwakwenzekani nokuthi kungani zazihlawuliswa (zazijwayele ukulala kuyilapho ingxenye yesithathu yazo isebenza), futhi zalengisa izigqoko zazo ezinjeni. Okusho ukuthi, izinja empeleni zagijima zazungeza indawo yokwakha zizigqokile, lapho isignali yokuqala yayivela ku-intranavigation. Kwadingeka ngiqeqeshe kabusha imitshina enyakazayo. Izinja seziyaziwa manje. Lokhu kuvela ku-opera efanayo, indlela abashayeli bakagandaganda abasekela ngayo ogandaganda ababili ngamabhakede kanye ne-reel ku-mileage, bephuza ijusi eceleni.
• Inkinobho ye-alamu. Ungacindezela inkinobho futhi izobiza ezokuphepha, amaphoyisa, i-ambulensi, isikhulu sabasebenzi, i-Sportloto noma u-Putin. Izici ezimbili zokugcina azikakasetshenziswa.
• Ukungena ezindaweni eziyingozi. Njengoba ngike ngasho, isigqoko sokuzivikela singacwayiza esweni futhi sidlidlize, sisebenzise esamanje (asifakiwe ekukhululweni), sihlabe ngenaliti (ayifakiwe ekukhululweni) futhi sishaye emhlathini (akuhloliwe futhi akufakiwe ekukhululweni. ). Kungenzeka ukwenza umsindo owengeziwe.
• I-ACS - ukunyakaza kuyabonakala.
• Ukugwema ukushayisana kubalulekile ekugcineni izilima kude nama-forklift nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Kumodi yokugwema ukushayisana, isigqoko sokuzivikela sisebenzisana nemojula yomsakazo efakiwe, isibonelo, ku-forklift. Ihlolwe ezimbonini eziningana. Ukuhlola kwakuhlanganisa izixwayiso zomsindo nezilula zesiphukuphuku kanye no-opharetha wezisetshenziswa. Futhi baqhamuke nombono wokuthumela umlayezo "Ibhonasi yombono wobuciko" wokufanisa izixhumanisi zomakalabha kumuntu ohambe ngokushesha ukuze afane.
• Isisebenzi esiyedwa - umakalabha ubuza kanye njalo ngemizuzu engu-N (okuzenzakalelayo - 15) ukuthi uqhuba kanjani. Kufanele ucindezele inkinobho ukuze umvale. Uma ungamphenduli uyafona ecela usizo.
• Dlulisa ulwazi kusuka kumadivayisi agqokekayo: iziqapha zokushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba, izinga lokushisa le-ambient, izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezihlaziyi zegesi. Lapha wenza njengephindaphinda.

• Ukushintsha ngamandla izindawo eziyingozi - idatha evela kumishini yokusebenza, abahlaziyi begesi, njalonjalo. Isigqoko sokuzivikela singazifunda ngokuqondile (uma kunesixhumi esibonakalayo) noma ngamasistimu okukhiqiza nge-API futhi siphakamise i-alamu.
• Ukubhala amathrekhi kuwumsebenzi wokukhiqiza kwabasebenzi, ukuqapha ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi, nokunye. Isibonelo, ukulawula kokudlula. Namuhla, ukuhlolwa kwemishini ekukhiqizeni kwenziwa ngokuskena amabhakhodi noma amathegi e-RFID emishinini. Ngazi izindaba eziningi lapho owesilisa ebeka amathegi emsebenzini noma ephrinta futhi ewaskena ngobuvila. Awukwazi ukukopela kanjalo lapha.
• Sesha ofakazi. Ungadlala futhi isigameko futhi urekhode ukuthi ubani owazibonela ngawabo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi umuntu emsebenzini wakhe akhuliswe futhi asize: ungaxhumana nabantu abaseduze kakhulu.
• Ukuphuma - isaziso sabasebenzi ngesignali yokukhanya kumojula. Futhi, bangathumela imilayezo yombhalo kwisongo njengokuthi "sonke siya lapho."

Nansi imizuzu emibili yokuthi isebenza kanjani:

Ilogi yomcimbi.

Izixhumanisi zomsakazo zikhipha ubuthaka izikhathi ezimbalwa kune-smartphone evamile. Isibonelo, i-LoRaWan ikhipha amaphakethe ama-millisecond ambalwa ngaphezu kokukodwa njalo ngemizuzwana eyi-10. Okusho ukuthi, ngokusobala kancane kunocingo. Ukuzulazula kwesathelayithi ukuze kwamukelwe. Amasignali e-Ultra-wideband akhiqiza imisebe emincane kakhulu. Kodwa usawadinga amaphepha. I-serial version yomkhiqizo ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuthola isitifiketi ukuze zisetshenziswe ezindaweni eziqhumayo, IP67. Imojula isebenza ngendlela efanele ebangeni lokushisa ukusuka ku -40 kuya ku +85 °C. Ukushajwa kwebhethri okwakhelwe kudivayisi kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kweviki. Kodwa, uma sihlala sisebenza ngaphandle, khona-ke izinsuku ezimbalwa: ukuhamba ngesathelayithi kuwubuchwepheshe obudla kakhulu amandla lapha.

Imodyuli

• Isixhumi esibonakalayo somsakazo we-LoRaWAN: ukudluliswa kwedatha ngebanga elingafika ku-15 km; Ibanga lemvamisa elingagunyaziwe - 868 MHz.
• Isamukeli sokuzula yesathelayithi (ongakukhetha): ukucaciswa kwendawo emgwaqeni ngokunemba okungu-3.5 m.
• I-accelerometer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ikhampasi kanye ne-barometer: ukucaciswa kwendawo yophawu esikhaleni, ukuqapha ukugqoka, ukungakwazi ukuhamba, ukushaqeka, ukuwa.
• Inkinobho yokwethuka, i-LED kanye ne-vibration motor.
• Isixhumanisi somsakazo we-BLE 5.0: ukunqunywa kwendawo ngokunemba okungafika ku-5 m; ukulawula ukugqoka i-PPE; ihabhu lamanye amadivaysi e-Bluetooth nezinzwa (isibonelo, isongo esinesiqapha senhliziyo).
• Isixhumi esibonakalayo somsakazo we-UWB (kuyakhetheka): ukuzimisela kwendawo yasendlini ngokunemba okungafika ku-30 ​​cm ngesikhathi sangempela, isiteshi sokudlulisa idatha esinesivinini esikhulu.
• Amandla: Ibhethri ye-LiPo; Isikhathi sokusebenza enkokhelweni eyodwa singamasonto ambalwa; izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo: -40 + 85 °C

Kuthiwani ngokubeka isikhundla?

Kunomsebenzi wokumisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngale njongo, amabhikhoni e-GPS/GLONASS kanye ne-IoT angaphakathi endlini. Kanye ne-barometer yokuma mpo.

I-LoRa inikeza amakhilomitha amabili kuya kwamathathu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni eziminyene, bathi ezindaweni zasemakhaya amakhilomitha angu-15, kukhona ukuhlolwa okuvela ebhaluni lapho besakaza ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-720. Idivayisi yethu ibiza ngaphansi kwesiteshi somsakazo esihle (i-EC FT 60 - ibiza izinkulungwane ezingu-15: kuneziteshi zochwepheshe kanye ne-headset). Kodwa esimweni sethu, akunakwenzeka ukuphendula umholi ngezwi lakho kusuka kusigqoko sokuzivikela.

Ubuchwepheshe obunye obusetshenzisiwe bunezinzuzo nezinkinga zabo: isibonelo, i-LoRa inikeza uhla lokuxhumana olude, ingqalasizinda eshibhile, kodwa umkhawulokudonsa ophansi, i-UWB inikeza isivinini esikhulu nokunemba, kodwa ingqalasizinda yezinto ezinkulu iyabiza, ukuzulazula kwesathelayithi akudingi ingqalasizinda, kodwa iqeda ngokushesha ibhethri .

Yonke le ndaba isebenzisana nenkundla yethu ye-IoT. Nazi izithombe-skrini ezimbalwa:

Isikhungo sethu sedatha.

Nasi isigqoko sokuzivikela!

Ukufingqa: i-paranoia yakho ngeke imoshe kulo mhlaba omusha onesibindi. Siyakwamukela!

izithenjwa

• Mayelana nesigqoko sokuzivikela ku-CNEWS.
• Isiqophi ngokuhlaziywa kwezehlakalo ze-TB ezibandakanya izigqoko zokuzivikela.
• Mayelana namathegi e-RFID ezisebenzi zokwakha nezibhedlela.
• Mayelana nezibalo zevidiyo ekukhiqizeni.
• I-Breathalyzer yokukhiqiza.
• Imeyili yami - [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Source: www.habr.com