I-AnLinux: indlela elula yokufaka indawo ye-Linux ocingweni lwe-Android ngaphandle kwempande

Noma iyiphi ifoni noma ithebhulethi esebenza ku-Android iyidivayisi esebenzisa i-Linux OS. Yebo, i-OS elungiswe kakhulu, kodwa isisekelo se-Android yi-Linux kernel. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kumafoni amaningi inketho "yokudiliza i-Android futhi ufake ukusabalalisa ozikhethele" ayitholakali.

Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna i-Linux ocingweni lwakho, kufanele uthenge amagajethi akhethekile afana nePinePhone, mayelana nawo sesivele sabhala kwesinye sezindatshana. Kodwa kunenye indlela yokuthola indawo ye-Linux cishe kunoma iyiphi i-smartphone, ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwezimpande. Isifaki esibizwa nge-AnLinux sizosiza ngalokhu.

Iyini i-AnLinux?

Lena isofthiwe ekhethekile ukuthi nika ithuba sebenzisa i-Linux ocingweni lwakho ngokukhweza isithombe esiqukethe isistimu yefayela eliyimpande yanoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa, okuhlanganisa Ubuntu, Kali, Fedora, CentOS, OpenSuse, Arch, Alpine nabanye abaningi. Isifaki sisebenzisa i-PROot ukuze silingise ukufinyelela kwezimpande.

I-Proot ibamba zonke izingcingo ezenziwe umsebenzisi ngokuvamile ezingadinga ukufinyelela kwezimpande futhi iqinisekise ukuthi zisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. I-Proot isebenzisa ikholi yesistimu ye-ptrace ukuze isuse iphutha lesofthiwe, esiza ukufeza umgomo. Nge-Proot, konke lokhu kungenziwa njenge-chroot, kodwa ngaphandle kwamalungelo ezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Proot inikeza ukufinyelela komsebenzisi okungamanga ohlelweni lwefayela-mbumbulu.

I-AnLinux wuhlelo oluncane. Kodwa lokhu kwanele, ngoba inhloso yayo kuphela ukufaka izithombe zesistimu nokusebenzisa izikripthi eziphakamisa imvelo yomsebenzisi. Uma konke kwenziwa, umsebenzisi uthola i-Linux PC esikhundleni se-smartphone, ne-Android eqhubeka nokusebenza ngemuva. Sixhuma kudivayisi sisebenzisa isibukeli se-VNC noma itheminali, futhi sesilungele ukusebenza.

Vele, lena akuyona inketho efanelekile yokusebenzisa i-Linux ku-smartphone, kodwa isebenza kahle impela.

Where ukuqala?

Into eyinhloko i-smartphone ye-Android enenguqulo ye-OS engekho ngaphansi kwe-Lollipop. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-32-bit noma i-64-bit ARM noma idivayisi ye-x86 nayo izosebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga inani elibalulekile lesikhala samahhala sefayela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa imemori khadi noma umane idivaysi enenani elikhulu lememori yangaphakathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga:

• I-AnLinux (nasi isixhumanisi ku-Google Play).
• I-Termux (futhi) uzodinga i-Google Play).
• Iklayenti le-VNC (Isibukeli se-VNC - inketho enhle).
• Ikhibhodi ye-Bluetooth (uyazikhethela).
• Igundane le-Bluetooth (uyazikhethela).
• Ikhebula le-HDMI yefoni ephathekayo (uyazikhethela).

I-Termux ne-VNC ziyadingeka ukuze uthole ukufinyelela “kukhompyutha yakho ye-Linux”. Izinto ezintathu zokugcina zidingeka kuphela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokunethezeka ngefoni nesifaki. Ikhebula le-HDMI liyadingeka kuphela uma kulula kakhulu ukuthi umsebenzisi asebenze ngesikrini esikhulu kunokulunguza esibukweni sefoni.

Awu, ake siqale

Lapho nje i-Termux ifakiwe, sithola ikhonsoli egcwele. Yebo, ayikho impande (uma ifoni ingagxilile), kodwa lokho kulungile. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka isithombe sokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux.

Manje udinga ukuvula i-AnLinux bese ukhetha Ideshibhodi kumenyu. Kunezinkinobho ezintathu sezizonke, kodwa ungakhetha eyodwa kuphela, eyokuqala. Ngemva kwalokhu, imenyu yokukhetha ukusatshalaliswa ivela. Ungakhetha hhayi eyodwa kuphela, kodwa eziningana, kodwa kulokhu uzodinga inani elikhulu lesikhala sefayela samahhala.

Ngemva kokukhetha ukusatshalaliswa, ezinye izinkinobho ezimbili ziyasebenza. Eyesibili ikuvumela ukuthi ulande ebhodini lokunamathisela imiyalo edingekayo ukuze ulande futhi ufake i-Linux. Ngokujwayelekile lezi pkg, imiyalo ye-wget kanye neskripthi sokuyenza.

Inkinobho yesithathu yethula i-Termux ukuze imiyalo inamathiselwe kukhonsoli. Uma konke sekuqediwe, kwethulwa iskripthi esikuvumela ukuthi ulayishe indawo yokusabalalisa. Ukuze ushayele ikhithi yokusabalalisa, udinga ukusebenzisa iskripthi isikhathi ngasinye, kodwa siyifaka kanye kuphela.

Kuthiwani ngegobolondo lesithombe?

Uma uyidinga, udinga nje ukukhetha imenyu yemvelo yedeskithophu futhi usebenzise izinkinobho eziningi - hhayi ezintathu, kodwa kuzovela ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kokusabalalisa ngokwayo, udinga futhi ukukhetha igobolondo, isibonelo, i-Xfce4, i-Mate, i-LXQt noma i-LXDE. Ngokuvamile, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi.

Khona-ke, ngaphezu kweskripthi esiqala ukusatshalaliswa, uzodinga esinye - sivula iseva ye-VNC. Ngokuvamile, yonke inqubo ilula futhi iqondile, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ibangele ubunzima.

Ngemva kokuqala iseva ye-VNC, sixhuma ohlangothini lweklayenti sisebenzisa isibukeli. Udinga ukwazi ichweba kanye ne-localhost. Konke lokhu kubikwa ngeskripthi. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, umsebenzisi uthola ukufinyelela kusistimu yakhe ye-Linux ebonakalayo. Ukusebenza kwamafoni esimanje kuhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga. Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuthi i-smartphone izokwazi ukufaka ngokuphelele ideskithophu, kodwa, ngokuvamile, konke kuyasebenza.

Le ndlela ingaba usizo uma kungazelelwe udinga ukuxhuma ngokushesha kuseva, futhi usemotweni, ngaphandle kwe-laptop (yebo, kulokhu, yonke imisebenzi echazwe ngenhla nge-AnLinux kufanele isiqediwe kakade). Umshini we-Linux virtual ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume kuseva yomsebenzi noma yasekhaya. Futhi uma ngesizathu esithile kukhona isibonisi kanye nekhibhodi engenantambo emotweni, khona-ke endabeni yemizuzwana ungakwazi ukuhlela ihhovisi lomsebenzi ekamelweni.

Source: www.habr.com