Izwe lamadivayisi we-analog selivele lanyamalala, kodwa imidiya yokugcina isekhona. Namuhla ngizokutshela ukuthi ngihlangabezane kanjani nesidingo sokwenza idijithali nokugcina idatha yengobo yomlando yasekhaya. Ngithemba ukuthi ulwazi lwami luzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe amadivaysi alungile okwenza idijithali futhi wonge imali eningi ngokwenza idijithali ngokwakho.
“- Futhi lokhu, kuyini lokhu?
- Oh, lesi isifo empeleni, Comrade Major! Admire: lena i-antenna ehambisa amandla, lena ikhamera, kodwa ayinayo inhloko yokuqopha, iyodwa, alikho namakhasethi, amabili, futhi ngokuvamile, ukuthi isihogo sivuleka kanjani futhi. udeveli, lokho kuthathu.”
(Ifilimu ethi "Genius", 1991)
Ungathanda ukuvula “i-capsule yesikhathi” futhi uzwe amazwi amancane abazali bakho? Bheka ukuthi umkhulu wakho wayebukeka kanjani ebusheni bakhe, noma ubone ukuthi abantu babephila kanjani eminyakeni engu-50 edlule? Ngendlela, abantu abaningi basenalo leli thuba. Ku-mezzanine, ezifubeni zama-drawers nama-closets, imidiya yokugcina i-analogue isalala futhi ilinde emaphikweni. Kunengqondo kangakanani ukuwasusa nokuwaguqulela kufomu ledijithali? Lona kanye umbuzo engizibuze wona ngase nginquma ukuwuthatha.
Amavidiyo
Konke kwaqala eminyakeni emi-5 edlule, lapho kuwebhusayithi eyaziwayo yamaShayina ngabona i-keychain ye-USB engabizi yokwenza imithombo ye-analog ibe yidijithali enegama. EasyCAP. Njengoba nganginamakhasethi amaningi e-VHS agcinwe ekhabetheni, nganquma ukuthenga le nto futhi ngibone ukuthi yini eyayikumakhasethi evidiyo. Njengoba ngingenayo i-TV ngokomthetho, futhi i-VCR yaya endundumeni kadoti emuva ngo-2006, kwadingeka ngithole idivayisi esebenzayo ukuze ngidlale i-VHS nhlobo.
Njengoba ngiye kwenye indawo eyaziwa kakhulu enezikhangiso zokuthengisa zonke izinhlobo zezinto, ngathola isidlali sevidiyo I-LG Wl42W Ifomethi ye-VHS ngokoqobo endlini elandelayo futhi yathengwa ngentengo yezinkomishi ezimbili zekhofi. Kanye nesidlali sevidiyo, ngithole nekhebula le-RCA.
Ngaxhuma zonke lezi zinto kukhompyutha futhi ngaqala ukuqonda uhlelo olufike nekhithi. Yonke into yayinembile lapho, ngakho ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu wonke amakhasethi evidiyo e-VHS afakwa kudijithali, futhi isidlali sevidiyo sathengiswa kuwebhusayithi efanayo. Isiphi isiphetho engizitholele sona: ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo ngokwesilinganiso bekuyiminyaka engama-20 futhi iningi lazo lalifanele ukwenziwa kwedijithali. Irekhodi elilodwa kuphela kweshumi nambili elalimala kancane, futhi kwakungenakwenzeka ukulifunda ngokuphelele.
Ngaqala ukukhipha igumbi lokugcina futhi ngahlangana namakhasethi evidiyo ayi-9 ngefomethi ye-Sony Video8. Uyakhumbula uhlelo oluthi “Umqondisi Wakho”, olwalungaphambi kokufika kwe-Youtube neTikTok? Ngaleyo minyaka, amakhamera evidiyo e-analog aphathwayo ayethandwa kakhulu.
Amafomethi alandelayo ayevamile ngaleso sikhathi:
- I-Betacam;
- I-VHS-Compact;
- Ividiyo 8.
Ifomethi ngayinye nayo yayinokuhlukahluka, ngakho kwadingeka ngiqale ngifunde ngokucophelela ngayinye yazo ngaphambi kokuzama ukuthola umshini engangingadlala kuwo amakhasethi engiwatholile.
Inkinga enkulu eyenza le nqubo ithathe isikhathi esiningi: amakhamera wevidiyo asetshenzisiwe ale fomethi avele ambalwa, futhi abiza imali emangalisayo. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa ngibuka izikhangiso, ngathola enye lapho bacela khona ama-ruble angaphansi kuka-1000 ekhamera yevidiyo, futhi ngazithengela yona. I-Sony Handycam CCD-TR330E.
Kuvele ukuthi kushaywe kakhulu yimpilo, ngesikrini se-LCD esiqhekekile, kepha lapho kuxhumeke ekukhiqizweni kwe-analog ye-USB keychain kusebenze kahle kakhulu. Bekungekho ukunikezwa kwamandla noma amabhethri afakiwe. Ngiphume kulesi simo ngisebenzisa ugesi waselabhorethri kanye nezintambo ezineziqeshana zengwenya. I-tape drive yayisesimweni esihle ngokumangalisayo, ingivumela ukuba ngifunde wonke lamakhasethi evidiyo. Ikhasethi yami ye-Video8 endala ihlehlela emuva ku-1997. Umphumela: Amakhasethi ayi-9 kwangu-9 abalwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ikhamera yevidiyo ihlangabezane nesiphetho esifanayo nesesidlali sevidiyo - ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva bayithenga kimina ngezinjongo ezifanayo zokusebenzisa idijithali.
Ingxenye yokuqala ye-epic yokwenza idijithali iphele ngokushesha. I-EasierCAP ingene ekhabetheni, lapho ihlale khona kuze kube muva nje. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, kwase kuyisikhathi sokwenza ukulungiswa okukhulu kwefulethi nezihlobo, okwakusho ngokuzenzakalelayo into eyodwa: igumbi lokugcina lalidinga ukuthululwa ngokuphelele. Kulapho kutholwe khona inani elikhulu lemidiya engavamile:
- amakhasethi alalelwayo ambalwa;
- amarekhodi e-vinyl;
- ama-floppy disks magnetic 3.5 amayintshi;
- ama-reels we-tape magnetic;
- izithombe ezindala kanye nama-negative.
Umqondo wokulondoloza lezi zinto futhi uziguqule zibe ifomu ledijithali wafika cishe ngokushesha. Bengisabhekene nobunzima obuningi ngaphambi kokuthi ngithole umphumela olindelekile.
Izithombe nezimbi
Lena kwakuyinto yokuqala engangifuna ukuyigcina. Inqwaba yezithombe namafilimu amadala athathwe kuZenit-B. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakudingeka uzame kanzima ukuze uthole isibhamu esihle. Ifilimu yezithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu yayishoda, kodwa ngisho nalokhu akuyona into esemqoka. Ifilimu kwakudingeka ithuthukiswe futhi inyatheliswe, ngokuvamile isekhaya.
Ngakho-ke, kanye namafilimu nezithombe, ngathola inani elikhulu lezingilazi zamakhemikhali, izikhulisi zezithombe, isibani esibomvu, amafreyimu ozimele, iziqukathi zama-reagents namathani amanye amadivaysi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Ngolunye usuku kamuva ngizozama ukudlula wonke umjikelezo wokuthatha izithombe ngedwa.
Ngakho-ke, kwadingeka ngithenge umshini okwazi ukwenza ama-negative nezithombe ezivamile zibe yidijithali. Ngemva kokuphenya izikhangiso, ngathola isithwebuli esihle kakhulu se-flatbed I-HP ScanJet 4570c, enemojula yesilayidi ehlukile yokuskena ifilimu. Ibiza ama-ruble angu-500 kuphela.
Ukwenza idijithali kuthathe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kwaphela amasonto angaphezu kwamabili, kwadingeka ngenze umsebenzi ofanayo wokubuka nokuskena amahora amaningana nsuku zonke. Ukuze kube lula, kwakudingeka ngisike ifilimu yezithombe ibe yizicucu ezilingana nemojuli yama-slide. Umsebenzi wenziwa, futhi ngisasisebenzisa lesi sithwebuli kuze kube namuhla. Ngalijabulela kakhulu izinga lomsebenzi wakhe.
3.5" ama-floppy disks
Sezadlula izinsuku lapho i-floppy drive yayiyisibaluli esibalulekile sanoma iyiphi iyunithi yesistimu, i-laptop, ngisho ne-synthesizer yomculo (umbhali usenayo i-Yamaha PSR-740 ene-floppy drive). Kulezi zinsuku, ama-floppy disks ayivelakancane, empeleni awasetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni okubanzi kwe-inthanethi nama-Flash drive ashibhile.
Vele, umuntu wayengathenga iyunithi yesistimu yakudala ene-floppy drive emakethe yezeze, kodwa idrayivu ye-USB yangibamba iso. Ngiyithenge ngenani elingokomfanekiso. Bengizibuza ukuthi ngabe ama-floppy disks aqoshwe phakathi kuka-1999 no-2004 azofundeka yini.
Umphumela, uma sikubeka kancane, wawudumaza. Ngaphansi kwesigamu sawo wonke ama-floppy disks atholakalayo afundiwe. Zonke ezinye zazigcwele amaphutha lapho zikopishwa noma zingafundeki nhlobo. Isiphetho silula: ama-floppy disks awahlali isikhathi eside kangako, ngakho-ke uma unalawa madrayivu agcinwe endaweni ethile, cishe awasenalo ulwazi oluwusizo.
Amakhasethi omsindo
Umlando wamakhasethi alalelwayo (okwakungaziwa ngokuthi amakhasethi ahlangene) waqala ngo-1963, kodwa asakazeka kabanzi ngo-1970 futhi ahola iminyaka engu-20. Athathelwa indawo ama-CD, futhi isikhathi sokulalelwayo kazibuthe saphela. Noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi basenawo amakhasethi alalelwayo anomculo ohlukahlukene oqoqa uthuli kuma-mezzanines abo. Singawasusa kanjani ekhulwini lama-21?
Kwadingeka ngiphendukele kumngane, umqoqi okhuthele wemishini yomsindo, futhi ngimcele izinsuku ezimbalwa ze-"Cobra" edumile (i-Panasonic RX-DT75), eyathola isidlaliso esinjalo ngokubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Eqinisweni, noma yisiphi isidlali somsindo esingakwenza, kodwa ngamabhande aphilayo (amabhande okushayela) anzima kakhulu ukuwathola.
Ama-reels we-magnetic tape
Ngiyakhumbula manje ukuthi ngangimncane kanjani, ngidlala ne-tape recorder ye-Snezhet-203. Ifike nombhobho nama-headphone, ngakho ngadlala ngirekhoda izwi lami nge-speed 9 futhi ngidlala emuva nge-speed 4. Cishe njengakwifilimu edumile ethi “Home Alone”, lapho uKevin McCallister asebenzisa khona irekhodi lezwi le-Tiger Electronics, ababusi. .
Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi amarekhodi asalele ekhabetheni, elinde ukuvezwa. I-tape recorder ngokwayo nayo yatholakala lapho, kusukela ngo-1979. Mhlawumbe lokhu bekuwukufuna okuthakazelisa kakhulu. Uma ukuthola ikhamera yevidiyo ye-vintage noma i-floppy drive akuyona inkinga, ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwesiqophamazwi esineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 kuwumsebenzi ongewona omncane. Kwaqala kwanqunywa ukuthi kuvulwe icala kuqhunyiswe uthuli ngaphakathi.
Ngokubukeka konke kwakubukeka kukuhle, ngaphandle kwamabhande. Iminyaka engu-ekhabetheni yabhubhisa amabhande enjoloba aneshwa, avele adilika ezandleni zami. Kunamabhande amathathu esewonke. Eyinhloko eyenjini, eyengeziwe eyendlu ye-subcoil kanti enye ingeyekhawunta. Indlela elula kwakuwukushintsha eyesithathu (noma iyiphi ibhande lokunwebeka lama-banknotes izokwenza). Kodwa ngaqala ukufuna ezimbili zokuqala ezingosini zezikhangiso. Ekugcineni, ngathenga ikhithi yokulungisa kumdayisi waseTambov (ngokusobala, ugxile ekulungiseni imishini yakudala). Ngemva kwesonto ngathola incwadi enamabhande amabili amasha. Angikwazi ukucabanga - mhlawumbe zigcinwe kahle kakhulu, noma zisakhiqizwa ndawana thize.
Ngesikhathi amabhande esendleleni eza kimi, ngavula isiqophamazwi ukuze ngihlolwe futhi ngabheka ukuthi injini isebenza kahle yini. Ngahlanza futhi ngagcoba zonke izingxenye zensimbi zokuhlikihla ngamafutha omshini, futhi ngaphatha izingxenye zenjoloba nekhanda lokudlala nge-isopropyl alcohol. Kwadingeka futhi ngishintshe iziphethu ezimbalwa ezinwetshiwe. Futhi manje yisikhathi seqiniso. Kufakwe abagibeli, kufakwe amakhoyili. Ukudlala sekuqalile.
Futhi ngokushesha ukudumala kokuqala - kwakungekho umsindo. Ngabheka imiyalo futhi ngabheka ukuma kwamaswishi. Konke kwakulungile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi sidinga ukuyihlukanisa futhi sibone lapho umsindo ulahleka khona. Umthombo wenkinga watholakala ngokushesha okukhulu. Enye yamafuse engilazi yayibukeka ijwayelekile, kodwa yaphuka. Kufakwe endaweni efanayo futhi voila. Kwavela umsindo.
Ukumangala kwami kwakungekho mingcele. Ifilimu yagcinwa cishe ngokuphelele, naphezu kokuthi akekho owayithinta noma wayibuyisela kabusha endaweni yokugcina izinto. Futhi engqondweni yami ngangivele ngicabange ukuthi kuzodingeka ngibhake, njengoba kuchazwe ku . Angizange ngithengise i-adaptha, kodwa ngisebenzise imakrofoni ye-studio yochwepheshe ukuze ngiqophe. Umsindo ongemuva ususiwe kusetshenziswa amakhono ajwayelekile esihleli somsindo samahhala .
Amarekhodi e-vinyl
Kuyathakazelisa, kodwa lokhu mhlawumbe kuwukuphela kohlobo lwemidiya yokugcina engavamile lapho imishini isakhiqizwa. I-Vinyl sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswa phakathi kwama-DJs, ngakho-ke imishini ihlale ikhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nabadlali abashibhile banomsebenzi wedijithali. Idivayisi enjalo izoba isipho esihle kakhulu esizukulwaneni esidala, esingadlala kalula irekhodi labo eliyintandokazi futhi lilalele umculo abawaziyo.
ngiyakwenza
Hhayi-ke, ngafaka yonke into kudijithali futhi ngaqala ukucabanga - manje ngingazigcina kanjani zonke lezi zithombe, okungekuhle, amavidiyo kanye nokuqoshwa komsindo? Ngicekele phansi imidiya yokuqala ukuze ngingathathi isikhala, kodwa amakhophi edijithali kufanele agcinwe ngokuphephile.
Kufanele ngikhethe ifomethi engingayifunda cishe eminyakeni engama-20. Lena ifomethi engingathola ngayo umfundi, okuzoba lula ukuyigcina futhi, uma kunesidingo, isuse. Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho engikuzuzile, bengifuna ukusebenzisa isisakazi sesimanje futhi ngirekhode yonke into ku-tape kazibuthe, kodwa ama-streamer ayabiza kabi futhi awekho nje engxenyeni ye-SOHO. Akuhlakaniphile ukugcina umtapo wezincwadi ekhaya, ukuwubeka esikhungweni sedatha ngenxa nje “yokugcina okubandayo” kuyabiza.
Ukukhetha kwawela kuma-DVD anesendlalelo esisodwa. Yebo, awanawo amandla amakhulu, kodwa asakhiqizwa, kanye nemishini yokuwaqopha. Ziqinile, kulula ukuzigcina, futhi kulula ukuzibala uma kunesidingo. UHabre wayenolwazi olukhulu , nokho, kungekudala nje ngathola ithuba lokufunda ama-DVD aqoshwa eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule futhi akhohlwe ku-dacha. Konke kwakucatshangelwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga okokuqala, nakuba amaphutha achazwe esihlokweni ("i-bronzing" yama-disks) aqala ukuvela. Ngakho-ke, kwanqunywa ukuthi kuhlinzekwe amakhophi ayisipele ngezimo ezifanele zokugcina, afunde futhi uwabhale kabusha kumadiski amasha njalo eminyakeni emi-5.
Ekugcineni ngenze okulandelayo:
- Ikhophi eyodwa igcinwa ekhaya ku-QNAP-D2 NAS ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isipele.
- Ikhophi yesibili ilayishwe kuyo .
- Ikhophi yesithathu yaqoshwa kuma-DVD. Idiski ngalinye liphindwe kabili.
Amadiski aqoshiwe agcinwa ekhaya, ngalinye ebhokisini ngalinye, ngaphandle kokufinyelela ekukhanyeni, ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sepulasitiki esivalwe ngevacuum. Ngifaka ijeli ye-silica ngaphakathi kwesikhwama ukuze ngivikele ngokuthembekile okuqukethwe kumswakama. Ngiyethemba ukuthi lokhu kuzobenza babalwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngisho neminyaka eyi-10.
Esikhundleni isiphetho
Ulwazi lwami lubonise ukuthi akukephuzi kakhulu ukuqala ukwenza imidiya ye-analog ibe yidijithali. Inqobo nje uma kukhona amadivaysi abukhoma okudlalwa futhi kungenzeka ukukhipha idatha. Kodwa-ke, minyaka yonke amathuba okuba imidiya ibe yinto engasebenziseki ayakhula, ngakho ungalibali.
Kungani bonke lobu bunzima ngokuthenga izisetshenziswa? Awukwazanga ukuya ku-workshop yokwenza idijithali uthole umphumela ophelile? Impendulo ilula - kubiza kakhulu. Amanani okufaka amakhasethi evidiyo ngedijithali afinyelela kuma-ruble angu-25 ngomzuzu, futhi kuzodingeka ukhokhele lonke ikhasethi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Akunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuthi yini ephezu kwayo ngaphandle kokuyifunda ngokuphelele. Okusho ukuthi, kwikhasethi elilodwa levidiyo le-VHS elinomthamo wemizuzu engu-180, kuzodingeka ukhokhe kusuka kuma-ruble angu-2880 kuya kwangu-4500.
Ngokwezilinganiso zami ezimbi, kuzodingeka ngikhokhe cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100 ngokwenza amakhasethi evidiyo abe yidijithali. Angikhulumi nangomsindo nezithombe. Indlela yami yaba yinto yokuzilibazisa ethokozisayo izinyanga ezimbalwa futhi yangibiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-5-7 kuphela. Imizwa idlule konke obekulindelwe futhi ilethe umndeni wami injabulo enkulu ngokuthola ithuba lokukhumbula izikhathi ezithathwe kufilimu.
Ingabe usuvele uyidijithali ingobo yakho yomlando yasekhaya? Mhlawumbe yisikhathi sokwenza lokhu?
Abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe kuphela abangabamba iqhaza kuhlolovo. , wamukelekile.
Ingabe usuvele uyidijithali ingobo yakho yomlando yasekhaya?
-
37,7%Yebo, yonke into yenziwe ngedijithali23
-
9,8%Cha, ngizomane nginikele ngayo ukuze i-digitization6
-
31,2%Cha, ngizoyifaka mina ngokwami19
-
21,3%Ngeke ngifake idijithali13
Bangu-61 abasebenzisi abavotile. Abasebenzisi abangama-9 bagobile.
Ingobo yomlando yakho yasekhaya igcinwe kuyiphi imidiya?
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80,0%Ama-Hard drives44
-
18,2%I-NAS10
-
34,6%Isitoreji samafu19
-
49,1%Ama-CD noma ama-DVD27
-
1,8%I-LTO1 Streamer Tapes
-
14,6%Ama-flash drives8
Bangu-55 abasebenzisi abavotile. Abasebenzisi abangu-13 bagobile.
Source: www.habr.com