MSTU im. U-Bauman ubuyela ku-Habr, futhi sesilungele ukwabelana ngezindaba zakamuva, sikhulume ngentuthuko yesimanjemanje, futhi size sikumeme ukuthi “uthathe uhambo” ngezikhungo zocwaningo zeNyuvesi namalabhorethri.
Uma ungakajwayelani nathi okwamanje, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda isihloko sokubuyekeza mayelana nenganekwane ye-Baumanka kusuka ku-Alexey .
Namuhla sifuna ukukhuluma ngekhono eliyingqayizivele le-GUIMC, amathuba inyuvesi ewanikeza abantu abasha abanenkinga yokuzwa, kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo eziguquliwe ezingenawo ama-analogue emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhungo sokuqala sezwe semfundo yabantu abayizithulu nabangezwa kahle
I-GUIMC iyisikhungo esikhulu sezemfundo, socwaningo kanye nesendlela yokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo ngendlela efanele abantu abakhubazekile (abantu abakhubazekile) kwa-MSTU. N.E. Bauman.
Umlando wemfundo ebandakanya wonke umuntu kwa-MSTU waqala ngo-1934 - kwase kubhaliswa abantu bokuqala abangu-11 abanokukhubazeka kokuzwa enyuvesi, okwasungulwa ngabo iqembu lokufunda. Namuhla kwaMSTU. N.E. U-Bauman udale izimo ezihlukile zokufunda kwabafundi ezingenazo ama-analogue kumkhuba wasekhaya nowomhlaba wemfundo ebandakanya bonke abafundi.
Izinhlelo eziguquliwe. Indlela yokufaka isicelo kubo futhi yini ekhethekile?
Lapho kungena i-MSTU, umfakisicelo ngamunye okhubazekile uyazikhethela ukuthi ufuna ukufunda ngayiphi ifomethi: kanye neningi labafundi noma ezinhlelweni zemfundo ephakeme ezibandakanyayo (eziguquliwe). Lapho behlola amakhono abo ngokuzwakalayo, umfakisicelo ukhetha ifomethi yakudala, eyaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu, noma ukuqeqeshwa ngokusekelwa ubuhlakani be-GUIMC.
Isici esiyinhloko sezinhlelo ezishintshiwe unyaka owengeziwe wokufunda. Okusho ukuthi, izifundo ezinhlelweni ze-bachelor zigcina iminyaka engu-5, nasezinhlelweni ezikhethekile - 7. Inzuzo eyinhloko "yokwethula" unyaka owengeziwe ohlelweni lwezifundo ukunciphisa amandla okusebenza konyaka wokuqala wokufunda.
Ukufunda e-MSTU akulula neze: abafundi bonyaka wokuqala babhekana nomsebenzi onzima, izifundo ezintsha nemisebenzi enzima. Ngokusabalalisa iziyalo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zonyaka wokuqala wokufunda zibe ezimbili, ubuhlakani be-GUIMC bunikeza abafundi balo ithuba lokukwazi ukufunda kahle ngemodi enethezeke kakhudlwana kubo. Futhi, eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokufunda, ubuhlakani bethula imikhakha eyengeziwe ngokuya ngezidingo zabafundi. Iningi labafundi balo mkhakha banokukhubazeka kokuzwa, futhi ikakhulukazi kubo amakilasi abanjelwa ukutadisha izindlela zobuchwepheshe abazidingayo: ekusetshenzisweni kwezinsiza-kuzwa, lapho kuxoxiswana ngawo wonke amakhono anjalo kanye nezindlela ezintsha zemakethe; ku-semantics yemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe, njll.
Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala, abafundi be-GUIMC bafunda ngamaqembu amancane abantu abangekho ngaphezu kwe-12 abanokuhlanganiswa okuyingxenye emifuleni evamile. La maqembu aqhamuka ezindaweni ezahlukene zokuqeqesha kuye ngezidingo zemfundo. Njengomthetho, ukubhaliswa konyaka wokuqala kubukeka kanjena:
Iqembu lokuqala: abafundi abangezwa ngokuphelele abadinga ukusekelwa okugcwele ngokutolikwa kolimi lwezandla;
Iqembu lesi-2: abafundi abangezwa kahle abangadingi kuhunyushwa ngolimi lwezandla;
Iqembu lesi-3: abafundi abakhubazekile ababangelwa ezinye izifo abadinga inhlangano ekhethekile yenqubo yemfundo (ikhefu elide lasemini, isimiso esiklanyelwe ngokukhethekile, njll.).
Njengoba izifundo zokuqala ziqukethe iziyalo ezifanayo, abafundi abavela eminyangweni ehlukene bangakwazi ukufunda ndawonye ngamaqembu amancane akhethekile.
Ngemva kokuqeda iminyaka emibili yokuqala yokuphumelela uhlelo lonyaka wokuqala, abafundi bahlanganiswa ngokugcwele emaqenjini onyaka wesi-2 wokusakazwa okuvamile kokukhethekile abakukhethile futhi izifundo ezisele zifundwa ngokuhlanganyela. Okusho ukuthi, wonke amapheya ahlanganyela nabafundi abavela emaqenjini amanye amakhono, kodwa aya emakilasini anotolika noma imishini ekhethekile evumela ukuthi uzwe inkulumo kathisha ngokucacile futhi ngaphandle komsindo. Iqukethe uhlelo lombhobho olubhanqiwe, uthisha alufaka ekuqaleni kwesifundo, kanye nensiza-kuzwa yomfundi ngokwayo.
Ubuhlakani be-GUIMC bunikeza nethuba lokufunda ezinhlelweni ze-master.
Yiziphi izindawo zokufunda (ezikhethekile) ezikhona?
Abafakizicelo bangakhetha noma yimuphi umkhakha wokufunda otholakala ku-MSTU, noma kunjalo, kunezici ezithile nezincomo. Abafundi abalahlekelwe yizindlebe ngokuphelele batuswa ukuba bakhethe ezindaweni ezintathu ezithembisayo kakhulu zokuqeqeshwa: “Informatics and Computer Science” (umnyango PS5), “Automation of Technological Processes and Production” (umnyango RK9), “Materials Science and Materials Technology” (Umnyango RK8) umnyango MTXNUMX). Lokhu kungenxa yenani elilinganiselwe labahumushi bolimi lwezandla eSikhungweni - abafundi abanjalo bayabadinga phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokufunda, kuhlanganisa nasemifuleni evamile yeminyaka yobudala.
Labo abangadingi ukutolikwa kolimi lwezandla bangakhetha ngokuphelele noma yikuphi okukhethekile kwezobunjiniyela - eminyakeni emibili yokuqala, abafundi abanjalo bazofunda ngamaqembu e-State University of Informatics and Mechanics, ngemva kwalokho bazojoyina ukusakaza okuvamile. Nokho, abafakizicelo abangezwa kahle bayatuswa ukuba bakhethe okukodwa kwalokhu okungenhla - izisebenzi zokufundisa zale minyango phakathi neminyaka yokufundisa abafundi be-GUIMC baqongelele ulwazi olubalulekile futhi basungula ezabo izindlela zokufundisa. Ukwengeza kulezo ezishiwo ngenhla, iminyango “Yokuphepha Kolwazi” (umnyango i-IS8) kanye ne-“Metrology and Interchangeability” (umnyango MT4) inolwazi olunzulu.
Kulo nyaka, ama-freshmen angama-33 angenele ubuhlakani be-GUIMC. Phakathi kwabo kukhona umfundi onenkinga yokuzwa engena eMnyangweni weSociology (umnyango SGN2). Kwenzelwe yena ikharikhulamu yomuntu ngamunye yeminyaka emi-5. Umfundi owenza unyaka wokuqala uzohlanganiswa nabafundi bophiko lwe-SGB. Kuzo, yena, njengawo wonke umuntu, uzocwiliswa ngokuphelele enqubweni yemfundo, futhi ubuhlakani be-GUIMC buzomhlinzeka ngamadivaysi engeziwe nezinsiza zokuzwa, ezizokwenziwa ngokwezifiso futhi zivumelane nezici zokuzwa zentombazane.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizokukhombisa ukuthi iSikhungo Sokufunda ngokwaso sibukeka kanjani nazo zonke izici zaso zobuchwepheshe, sikutshele ngamakilasi ahlakaniphile othisha futhi sikwethule kochwepheshe abathile abasebenza emkhakheni wemfundo ebandakanya bonke abafundi.
Source: www.habr.com