Ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwe-Wireless Edge kuzosiza kanjani ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo ezingokoqobo ze-photorealistic mobile augmented reality.
(I-Extended Reality, XR) isivele inika abasebenzisi amandla okuguqula, kodwa ukuzuza iqiniso elikhudlwana nakakhulu nezinga elisha lokucwiliswa, uma kubhekwa imikhawulo ehambisana nokusebenza nokupholisa amagajethi aphathekayo amancane, kuwumsebenzi ongewona omncane.
Ukubheka ikusasa: izingilazi zangempela ezacile nezinesitayela
Ngokushintshwa kwezinhlelo ze-Wireless Edge (izinhlelo ezingenazintambo ezisebenza ku-interface yenethiwekhi kanye negajethi), inkathi entsha yekhompiyutha esabalalisiwe izoqala, lapho ubuchwepheshe be-5G, ukucubungula ulwazi kumadivayisi ngokwawo, kanye ne-edge cloud computing kuyoba khona ngenkuthalo. esetshenzisiwe. Futhi yilolu shintsho okufanele lusize ekutholeni isisombululo esilungiselelwe.
Okungcono kakhulu kwemihlaba yomibili
Kuthiwani uma singathatha zonke izinzuzo zamadivayisi eselula e-XR futhi sizihlanganise nokusebenza kwezinhlelo ze-XR ezisekelwe ku-PC? Amagajethi eselula eqiniso elinwetshiwe ayikusasa le-XR, ngoba angasetshenziswa noma kuphi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kokulungiselela kusengaphambili futhi ngaphandle kwezintambo. I-PC-based XR, nakuba ingacatshangelwa ikusasa leqiniso elingathandeki, inenzuzo ebalulekile yokunganqunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla noma ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa, okubuye kuvumele ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha okubanzi. Ngamanethiwekhi e-5G anikeza ukubambezeleka okuphansi kanye nomthamo ophakeme, sihlela ukuba nakho okuhle kakhulu kuyo yomibili imihlaba. Ukusabalalisa umthwalo wekhompiyutha ngobuchwepheshe be-5G kuzosenza sikwazi ukunikeza okungcono kunayo yonke imihlaba—isipiliyoni se-XR yeselula engenamngcele kanye nemifanekiso ethwebula izithombe ngamahedisethi e-XR azacile, athengekayo. Ngenxa yalokho, abasebenzisi bazoba namathuba "angenamkhawulo" kuwo wonke umqondo, ngoba bazokwazi ukuxhuma kuqiniso elinwetshiwe nomaphi lapho befuna, futhi izinga lokucwiliswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-XR lizoba likhulu nakakhulu.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Boundless Augmented Reality bunikeza okungcono kakhulu kwe-XR yeselula kanye namadivayisi axhumeke kwi-PC
Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokucutshungulwa okungokoqobo kwe-augmented okukudivayisi
Ukusebenza ngezithombe ezinhlelweni zangempela ezinwetshiwe kudinga amandla amakhulu ekhompuyutha futhi kuyazwela esikhathini sokuphendula. Ukuze uhlukanise kahle izibalo, kudingeka indlela ehlelekile. Ake sibheke ukuthi i-edge cloud computing ingasiza kanjani ukugcwalisa ukucubungula okukudivayisi ngokuphumelelayo, ukudala amasistimu angokoqobo angenamngcele anezithombe ezithatha izithombe (ulwazi olwengeziwe kwethi ).
Lapho umsebenzisi wesistimu ye-XR ephendula ikhanda lakhe, ukucubungula kudivayisi kunquma indawo yekhanda futhi kuthumela le datha emaphethelweni efu lekhompyutha phezu kwesiteshi se-5G esine-latency encane kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yesevisi. Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa idatha yesikhundla sekhanda etholiwe ukuze inikeze ingxenye yohlaka olulandelayo lwesithombe, ihlanganise idatha bese iyithumela emuva kumahedisethi we-XR. Ihedisethi ibe isisusa ukubethela kwephakethe lokugcina elitholiwe futhi, kusetshenziswa idatha ebuyekezwa njalo yendawo yekhanda, iqhubeka inikezela futhi ilungisa isithombe ukuze kuncishiswe ukubambezeleka kokunyakaza kuya kusithombe (ukubambezeleka phakathi kokushintsha kwendawo yekhanda lomsebenzisi nokushintsha kwesithombe samahedsethi). Khumbula ukuthi ngokuhambisana nale nkomba, konke ukucubungula kumele kuqedwe ngesikhathi esingeqile kuma-millisecond angama-20. Ukweqa lo mkhawulo kuholela ekutheni umsebenzisi ahlangabezane nemizwa engajabulisi futhi ehlise izinga lokucwiliswa ku-augmented reality.
Ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha ekudivayisi kuthuthukiswa i-edge cloud computing kanye ne-low-latency 5G.
Njengoba ungabona, ukuze uzuze isipiliyoni sokucwiliswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ku-XR, udinga isixazululo sesistimu nge-latency ephansi nokuthembeka okuphezulu, ngakho-ke amanethiwekhi we-5G ane-latency yawo ephansi, ukuphuma okuphezulu kuyisici esibalulekile se-XR. Njengoba amanethiwekhi e-5G ethuthuka futhi ukumbozwa kukhula, abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukujabulela ihluzo ze-photorealistic kokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-XR ezindaweni eziningi futhi bayoba nokuqiniseka ukuthi ukuzizwisa kwe-XR kwe-premium okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kuzohlala kutholakala ngokusebenzisa ikhompuyutha esebenza kudivayisi esebenza kahle.
Futhi leli yiphuzu eliyisihluthulelo okufanele ligcizelelwe futhi: ukucubungula okukudivayisi kuhlala kuyisici esibalulekile kuzo zonke izimo. Kumodi engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ikhompuyutha esebhodini kudivayisi iphatha wonke amakhompyutha ahlobene ne-XR. Uma ibhangqwe ngohlelo lwekhompiyutha yamafu enqenqemeni, ukucubungula okusebhodini kuzonikeza ihedisethi ye-XR amandla asebenza kahle, ukuthwebula izithombe okusebenza okuphezulu kanye nekhono lokulandela umkhondo eliphansi.
Ukudala "okungenamkhawulo" ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona
I-Qualcomm Technologies isivele izibophezele ekwakheni izixazululo ze-XR zeselula ezisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi isalokhu ingumholi ku. emhlabeni. Kodwa asikwazi ukwenza umbono wethu "we-XR engenamngcele" ube ngokoqobo kuphela. Sisebenza ngenkuthalo nabadlali abakhulu ku-XR kanye ne-5G ecosystems, okuhlanganisa ama-OEM nabadali bokuqukethwe, abahlinzeki besevisi nabahlinzeki bengqalasizinda, ngoba ukuhlukaniswa kwezakhiwo ezinikezelayo kuyisixazululo sohlelo.
Ababambiqhaza ku-XR kanye ne-5G ecosystems kumele basebenzisane ukuze benze ubuchwepheshe be-XR “obungenamingcele” bube ngokoqobo
Njengomphumela wokusebenzisana, bonke ababambiqhaza ku-XR ecosystem bazothola izinzuzo ezinkulu zizonke kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwayo okusebenzayo, futhi le nzuzo ibizwa ngokuthi “ukwanda kokutholwa kwabathengi.” Isibonelo, ama-opharetha e-telecom azothola izinzuzo ezithile kusukela ekuguqulweni kwe-Wireless Edge ngokuvamile, kodwa ake sibheke izinzuzo ngokuqondile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-XR engenamngcele. Okokuqala, ngokufika kwamanethiwekhi e-5G, i-broadband ethuthukisiwe izokwandisa umthamo, inciphise izikhathi zokuphendula futhi inikeze isigaba esiqinisekisiwe sesevisi, inike amandla izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-XR ezicebile nezisebenzisana kakhulu. Okwesibili, njengoba opharetha bekhulisa amakhono abo e-computing yamafu, bazokwazi ukunikeza izinsizakalo ezintsha ngokuphelele kubantu abaningi, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-XR ezinezithombe ze-photorealistic.
Sikholelwa ukuthi izinzuzo ezinkulu zizoshintsha ulwazi olusha lomsebenzisi, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisana kwesikhathi sangempela, imidlalo yabadlali abaningi enezithombe ezithatha izithombe, isizukulwane esisha samavidiyo e-DoF ayisithupha, izinhlelo zokusebenza zemfundo ezigxilile, nokuthenga komuntu siqu kunanini ngaphambili. Lawa mathemba ayajabulisa, ngakho sibheke phambili ekusebenzeni ngokubambisana nabanye ku-ecosystem ukuze sisize ukuguqula umbono wethu we-XR ube ngokoqobo.
Source: www.habr.com