Abakhwabanisi bantshontshe ikhasi le-VKontakte likasomabhizinisi u-Alexey Mironov ngenxa yokuba sengozini ohlelweni lokuhlonza amakhasimende akwa-MTS. Inkundla yezokuxhumana ayikaze iyibuyisele kumnikazi wayo futhi ifuna okungenzeki kuye. Manje umangalela i-VKontakte ngalokhu. Umelwe yiCentre for Digital Rights.
U-Alexey Mironov ungumsunguli we-Jeffrey's Coffee chain. Lena i-franchise yezitolo zekhofi eMoscow nasezifundeni. U-Alexey wayevame ukuxhumana nozakwabo kanye nozakwethu ku-VKontakte futhi wagcina ikhasi lomphakathi elidume kakhulu lenethiwekhi yakhe lapho, elinababhalisile abangaphezu kuka-50.
NgoNovemba 2018, ekuseni kakhulu, lapho u-Alexey esohambweni lwebhizinisi eChina, ikhasi lakhe le-VKontakte lagqekezwa. Uthole i-SMS evela ku-VKontakte, WhatsApp kanye nomyalezo ovela ku-opharetha ye-MTS, ethi ukudlulisela kwenye inombolo kumisiwe. U-Alexey akazange ahlele ukudlulisela phambili, ngakho wakhathazeka ngokushesha futhi wabiza i-MTS. Abazange banqume ngokushesha ukuthi kukhona ngempela ukuqondisa kabusha. U-opharetha wakwazi ukuyivala amahora amabili kuphela ngemva kocingo luka-Alexey. I-MTS ayikaze ithole idatha yokuthi ukudlulisa kwenziwe kanjani futhi nini.
U-Alexey uhlole ukufinyelela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nezithunywa ezisheshayo futhi wabona ukuthi ngeke esakwazi ukungena kuzo esebenzisa inombolo yakhe yocingo. Abagebengu baxhumanise enye inombolo kuma-akhawunti akhe. NgoWhatsApp udaba lwaxazululwa ngokushesha. Ngokushesha ngemva kokukhansela ukudlulisela phambili, isithunywa sibuyisele ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti kumnikazi ofanele.
U-Alexey wabhalela ukusekelwa kwe-VKontakte ecela ukubuyisela ikhasi futhi wathumela isithombe sepasipoti yakhe. Kusihlwa wathola i-SMS yokuthi isicelo sinqatshiwe, ngoba umnikazi wamanje uqinisekise ilungelo lokufinyelela.
Uchwepheshe wokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe uthe u-Alexey angadlulisela ngokuzithandela ukufinyelela kwekhasi lakhe kubantu besithathu, ngakho ngeke babuyisele ukufinyelela kwakhe. U-Alexey wachaza isimo sokugebenga, kodwa wacelwa ukuba athumele incwadi yokuqinisekisa evela ku-MTS, lapho u-opharetha ezoqinisekisa ukuthi kwenzeke i-hack. U-Alexey unikeze incwadi evela kwa-MTS. Ngemva kwalokhu, abaphathi be-VKontakte bafuna ukuthi le ncwadi iqinisekiswe ngamaphoyisa. Lesi sidingo sinzima kakhulu ukusifeza ngoba akuwona umsebenzi wamaphoyisa ukufakazela izincwadi kanye nemininingwane yalowo osayinile. U-Alexey wakwazi ukuvimba ikhasi eligqekeziwe kuphela ngokubuza mathupha abasebenzi be-VKontakte ayebazi ngakho. Ikhasi alikabuyiswa okwamanje. Okuwukuphela kwento u-Alexey ayitholayo kwakuwukuvimbela i-akhawunti yakhe. Manje awekho ama-scammers noma yena ngokwakhe ongayisebenzisa.
Isevisi yokusekela ye-VKontakte iyindaba ehlukile. Abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe kuphela abangathinta isevisi yokusekelwa ye-VKontakte. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ulahlekelwa ukufinyelela ekhasini lakho, kufanele udale elisha noma ucele abangani bakho ukuthi banikeze ukufinyelela emakhasini abo ukuze babhale ukusekela. U-Alexey uhambisane nochwepheshe besevisi yokusekela ekhasini lomkakhe, futhi lokhu akuzange kubakhathaze, nakuba Isivumelwano Somsebenzisi singakuvumeli ukudlulisela ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi komunye umuntu.
Ukugetshengwa kwekhasi kanye nokulahlekelwa okwengeziwe kokufinyelela ku-akhawunti kanye nekhasi lomphakathi ngokusobala kulimaze idumela lebhizinisi lika-Alexey kanye nezithakazelo zakhe zempahla. Ingasaphathwa eyokuthi lokhu kuvumele inani elibalulekile lolwazi lomuntu siqu nolwentengiso ukuthi livuze ezindaweni ezingaziwa. Abakhwabanisi be-akhawunti kasomabhizinisi bacela abangani bakhe ukuba babathumelele izizumbulu zemali. Umuntu oyedwa wabadlulisela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-34. Abahlaseli babekwazi ukuthola ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluvela ku-akhawunti ka-Alexey amahora angu-XNUMX.
Icala ngokumelene ne-VKontakte
U-Alexey Mironov wafaka icala ngokumelene nenkundla yezokuxhumana i-VKontakte eNkantolo Yesifunda SaseSmolninsky yaseSt. Petersburg futhi manje ulindele isabelo secala. Ucela inkantolo ukuthi ibophe inkundla yezokuxhumana ukuthi igcwalise esayo isivumelwano, esiphethwe ngendlela yeSivumelwano Somsebenzisi, futhi imbuyisele ukufinyelela ekhasini lakhe. Kuze kube yilolu suku, abaphathi be-VKontakte basaqhubeka nokuphuca u-Alexey ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakhe ngokungenangqondo, kuyilapho ethobela ngobuqotho imigomo yeSivumelwano Somsebenzisi futhi wazisa ngokushesha isevisi yokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe yenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu mayelana nokugenca. I-VKontakte yenqabile ukubuyisela ukufinyelela kwayo ekhasini, icaphuna isigatshana esikuSivumelwano Somsebenzisi esivimbela abasebenzisi ukuthi badlulisele ukungena kwekhasi labo nephasiwedi kwabanye abantu. I-ejenti yokusekelwa ye-VKontakte u-Alexey akhulume nayo yathi ungakwazi ukusetha ukudlulisa inombolo yocingo kuphela ngokuvakashela ihhovisi lika-opharetha futhi wethule ipasipoti yakho. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo, futhi lokhu kwaqinisekiswa nguRoskomnadzor ekuphenduleni isikhalazo sika-Alexey.
Inkundla yezokuxhumana, ephula Isivumelwano Somsebenzisi, ikhawulele ngokungenangqondo ukufinyelela kuka-Alexey ekusebenziseni ikhasi lakhe. Lokhu ukwenqaba okukodwa ukugcwalisa izibopho, ukwephula isigaba 1 se-Art. 30 Ikhodi Civil ye-Russian Federation. Ngokumncisha ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakhe, i-VK iphinde yaphuca u-Alexey amalungelo okuphatha ikhasi lakhe lomphakathi, eliyigugu elibalulekile kuye. (Sibhale ngemakethe yomphakathi njengendlela entsha yendawo yedijithali kanye nezici zokuphothula ukuthengiselana nazo )
Izimbobo zokuphepha ohlelweni lokuhlonza lwe-MTS
Izincwadi ezibhalwe ngamaqola egameni likasomabhizinisi zikhombisa ukuthi babazi ngohambo lwakhe lwebhizinisi nolwebhizinisi. Bashayele isikhungo sokuxhumana se-MTS, bakwazi ukuzichaza egameni lika-Alexey futhi bahlela ukudlulisa ucingo. Abahlaseli bebengathola imininingwane yepasipoti yakhe ngonjiniyela bezenhlalo. U-Alexey Mironov ungumsunguli we-franchise, ngakho-ke abantu abaningi abathintekayo ekuvuleni izikhungo ze-franchise bangaba nolwazi lwakhe lwepasipoti. I-MTS yenze uphenyo lwangaphakathi, kodwa ayikwazanga ukuthola ukuthi ubani ngempela ofake ukudlulisela phambili nokuthi umhlaseli uyibambe kanjani i-SMS. Le nkampani ayizange ivume icala, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo yanikeza u-Alexey isinxephezelo esingavamile kakhulu - ama-ruble angu-750.
Sicabange ukuthi ukukhomba obhalisile ukude sisebenzisa idatha yomuntu siqu efanele kuwumkhuba ongabazisayo futhi sabhalela i-Roskomnadzor isikhalo ukuze iqinisekise ukuhambisana kwalolu hlobo lwenqubo yenkampani nezidingo zomthetho wedatha yomuntu siqu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Roskomnadzor icheme ne-MTS, iveza ukuthi ukuphatha izinsiza zokuxhumana ngemva kokuhlonzwa okukude ngocingo kuyilapho unikeza idatha yomuntu siqu efanele kuyinto evamile, futhi ukusungula izindlela ezengeziwe zokuzivikela kulolu hlobo lwezenzo ezingagunyaziwe kuyikhanda elibuhlungu kumuntu obhalisile ngokwakhe, hhayi. inkampani. (funda impendulo ephelele - )
Ukugetshengwa kwe-akhawunti ka-Alexey Mironov akusona isimo sokuqala sokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kwedatha yababhalisile be-MTS. Ngo-2018, isizindalwazi sababhalisile abayizinkulungwane ezingama-500 eNovosibirsk abahlaseli ababili, omunye wabo eyisisebenzi senkampani. Bazama ukuthengisa i-database ngentengo ye-ruble engu-1 yedatha yobhalisile oyedwa.
Ngo-2016 kwakukhona Ama-akhawunti wocingo wezishoshovu eziphikisayo uGeorgy Alburov no-Oleg Kozlovsky. Ama-akhawunti abo axhunywe ezinombolweni ze-MTS, futhi ngaphambi nje kokugetshengwa, isevisi yabo ye-SMS yakhutshazwa futhi ukudlulisela phambili kwanikwa amandla. Izimo zokugqekezwa kwazo bezingakaziwa. Ngo-2019, u-Oleg Kozlovsky wafaka i-MTS icala, kodwa inkantolo yalichitha.
Ukuvikela ama-akhawunti ezinsiza ezihlukahlukene zewebhu kanye nezicelo ekugetshengeni kuwumsebenzi womsebenzisi ngokwakhe. Lesi sikhundla sabiwe yibo bobabili opharetha be-telecom kanye nomlawuli uqobo, ngokusho kwalokho abenqaba ukwabelana ngalezi zingozi nababhalisi babo.
I-RKN iyichaza ngale ndlela empendulweni yayo:
“... Ngokwesigatshana 2.11 seMibandela ye-MTS, ngezinhloso zokuhlonza, ababhalisile abavela ku-opharetha we-telecom banikezwa ithuba lokusebenzisa i-Code Word - ukulandelana kwezimpawu (izinhlamvu, izinombolo) ezicaciswe nguMbhalisi ngendlela esungulwe ngu. opharetha, osebenzela ukuhlonza Obhalisile lapho senza Isivumelwano. Obhalisile unethuba lokusetha igama lekhodi kokubili lapho ephetha isivumelwano (kulokhu kufakwa efomini lesivumelwano kanye nemininingwane ephoqelekile) futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwesivumelwano. Naphezu kwalokhu, obhalisile uMironov A.K. igama lekhodi alizange libekwe ngaphambi koxhumano oluyingxabano lwesevisi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, obhalisile kuphela, ngokusungula igama lekhodi ngesikhathi ehlonzwa no-opharetha we-telecom, onganciphisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi evela ezimweni ezinjalo, kodwa akazange alisebenzise leli thuba. "
Ukutholwa kwe-akhawunti. Umsebenzi awunakwenzeka
Isikhalazo mayelana nokungasebenzi kweRoskomnadzor sesivele sifakwe ehhovisi lomshushisi. Khonamanjalo, amaphoyisa asaqhubeka nokuthula umbiko wobugebengu. Akekho obika okuthile ngaphakathi enkampanini mayelana nemiphumela yophenyo futhi. I-MTS ayivumi noma yiliphi icala. Akekho onendaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-VKontakte iyaqhubeka nokwenqaba umnikazi we-akhawunti ukubuyisela ukufinyelela kuyo kuze kube yilapho eletha emaphoyiseni Isinqumo sokuqalisa icala lobugebengu elisungula amaqiniso ashiwo kanye nencwadi evela ku-MTS, ezoqinisekisa ukuthi isevisi yokuqondisa kabusha iyaphikiswa. Encwadini enezincazelo ezibanzi, kukhona nemfuneko yokuthi uMironov kufanele futhi anikeze isitifiketi esivela ku-MTS sokuthi uyena yedwa (futhi yini, endaweni ethile opharetha abhalisa ubunikazi obuhlangene bezinombolo zocingo?) Umsebenzisi wenombolo yocingo exhunywe kuyo ikhasi. Impendulo yafika ekupheleni kwesonto eledlule, futhi kunikezwe ukuvalwa kwesimo kanye nokungenakwenzeka kokufinyelela isivumelwano ne-VKontakte izinyanga eziyisithupha manje, saya enkantolo.
Ungazivikela kanjani ekugetshengeni
Abahlaseli bangakwazi futhi ukufinyelela ekulawuleni inombolo yocingo ngokusebenzisa obunye ubungozi - umthetho olandelwayo we-SS7 noma ukuthola i-SIM khadi eyimpinda ngosizo lwabasebenzi abangathembekile.
I-SS7 iyiphrothokholi yobuchwepheshe esetshenziswa opharetha be-telecom. Iqukethe endala futhi ngokusobala ayinakususwa , okukuvumela ukuthi ubambe idatha edluliselwa ngababhalisile phakathi nocingo noma nge-SMS. Opharetha kuphela abanokufinyelela ku-SS7, kodwa abahlaseli bangayithola ngokuthenga ukufinyelela ku-darknet kubasebenzisi abasemazweni angathuthukile noma ngokusebenzisa abasebenzi abangathembekile bama-opharetha eselula. Ukuhlasela kwenzeka lapho umhlaseli eshintsha ikheli lesistimu yokukhokha lobhalisile libe ikheli lakhe. Ngokuvamile, abahlaseli bazisa isistimu ukuthi obhalisile usekuzuleni kwamazwe ngamazwe, ngakho-ke indlela elula yokuzivikela ukukhubaza ukuzula kwamazwe ngamazwe uma ungakusebenzisi.
U-Alexey Mironov wayengakabi nayo isistimu yokuqinisekisa yezinto ezimbili eyenzelwe i-Vkontakte. Lo msebenzi ku-VK ngoJuni 2014. Mhlawumbe angavikela i-akhawunti yakhe ukuthi ingagetshengwa. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ukumane uxhumanise i-akhawunti nenombolo yocingo akukona ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili. - lokhu ukuvikela ukungena ngemvume ku-akhawunti lapho, ngaphezu kwephasiwedi, kwenziwa esinye isenzo. Inketho evame kakhulu ikhodi ye-SMS. Le ndlela akuyona ethembeke kakhulu, njengoba abahlaseli bengakwazi ukuvimba umlayezo we-SMS. Izinketho ezivikelekile kakhulu ifayela elingukhiye, amakhodi esikhashana, uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula kanye nethokheni yehadiwe.
Ngeshwa, siphoqeleka ukuthi siphile enkathini lapho ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha kuba inkinga yethu. Bathemba ukuthi opharetha bazozibophezela ngokuzimela uma kwenzeka kugetshengwa, kodwa ngokusobala akunjalo. Kanye nokuthembela ku-Roskomnadzor, osekunesikhathi eside ihlukanisiwe neqiniso emikhubeni yayo yokuvikela idatha. Kunzima ngendlela emangalisayo ukwephula izikhali “zempahla yokwenqaba” yephoyisa lendawo elizothola isicelo sakho esimweni esifanayo, ikakhulukazi kumuntu ojwayelekile ongazi ukuthi lolu hlelo lusebenza kanjani. Yini esele? Ungakhohlwa mayelana nenhlanzeko yedijithali, themba izibalo futhi uvikele amalungelo akho enkantolo.
Source: www.habr.com