Ngokwesiko, amasistimu e-IT ebhizinisi akhelwa imisebenzi ye-automation kanye nokusekelwa kwezinhlelo eziqondiwe, njenge-ERP. Namuhla, izinhlangano kufanele zixazulule ezinye izinkinga - izinkinga zedijithali, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali. Ukwenza lokhu ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-IT yangaphambilini kunzima. Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kuyinselelo enkulu.
Yini okufanele uhlelo lokuguqulwa kwezinhlelo ze-IT lusekelwe phezu kwenhloso yoguquko lwebhizinisi ledijithali?
Ingqalasizinda efanele ye-IT iwukhiye wempumelelo
Njengezixazululo zesimanje zengqalasizinda yesikhungo sedatha, abathengisi banikela ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zendabuko, ezihlanganisiwe kanye ne-hyperconverged, kanye namapulatifomu amafu. Basiza izinkampani ukuthi zihlale zincintisana, zisebenzise kangcono amandla edatha eqoqiwe, futhi zilethe imikhiqizo emisha namasevisi ukuze zimakethwe ngokushesha.
Ushintsho ku-IT landscape futhi kungenxa yokwethulwa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokufunda komshini, i-inthanethi yezinto, idatha enkulu, namasevisi wamafu.
Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ama-72% ezinhlangano azosebenzisa amasu okuguqula idijithali eminyakeni emibili ezayo. Inani lamadivayisi ngo-2020 lizokhula ngo-40% futhi lifinyelele ku-50 billion. Ukwanda kwe-53% ekuthuthukisweni kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuchwepheshe bengqondo kulindeleke, futhi u-56% wezinkampani uzosebenzisa i-blockchain ngo-2020.
Ngokusho kwabahlaziyi be-IDC, ngo-2020 okungenani amaphesenti angama-55 ezinhlangano azobe egxile ekuguquleni idijithali, ukuguqula izimakethe kanye nokushintsha isithombe sekusasa ngokwakha amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha kanye nengxenye yedijithali yemikhiqizo namasevisi.
Ngo-2020, izinhlangano ezingamaphesenti angu-80 zizobe sezizakhele amandla okuphatha idatha namandla okwenza imali, ngaleyo ndlela zandise amakhono azo, ziqinise ukuncintisana kwazo futhi zidale imithombo emisha yemali engenayo.
Ngo-2021, amaketanga yenani ahamba phambili embonini azonweba izinkundla zawo zedijithali kuwo wonke ama-omnichannel ecosystem ngokutholwa kwe-blockchain, ngaleyo ndlela ehlise izindleko zokuthengiselana ngama-35%.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-49% yezinhlangano inqunyelwe ngokuqinile kwisabelomali, i-52% idinga inkundla yezobuchwepheshe ekhiqiza kakhulu, i-39% ifuna ukusebenza nabalingani abathembekile (The Wall Street Journal, CIO Blog).
Ubuchwepheshe beBlockchain buba ngomunye wabashayeli ababalulekile benguquko yedijithali. Ikakhulukazi, ngokusho kwe-IDC, ngo-2021, cishe ama-30% abakhiqizi nabathengisi emhlabeni jikelele bazobe sebesungule ukwethenjwa kwedijithali ngokusekelwe kumasevisi we-blockchain, okuzobavumela ukuthi bakhe ukubambisana. futhi kuzovumela abathengi ukuthi bajwayelane nomlando wokwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo.
Njengoba bonke abahlanganyeli kulolu chungechunge beqinisekisiwe futhi bekhonjwa, i-blockchain ifaneleka kahle ezindaweni ezinezidingo zokuphepha eziphezulu, njengamabhange. Abanye babo sebevele bafaka i-blockchain kumasu abo okuguqula idijithali. Isibonelo, i-Lenovo isebenza ekwakheni uhlelo lobunikazi bedijithali oluzosetshenziswa ama-ejensi kahulumeni namabhange ezentengiselwano, futhi yethula amapulatifomu amasha e-blockchain.
Kusukela ku-hype kuya eqinisweni
I-Blockchain namuhla iphenduka i-hype ibe ithuluzi lebhizinisi langempela. Ukungafihli kwezinqubo zebhizinisi kukhulisa ukuzethemba kwababambe iqhaza, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi. Akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi izinkampani ezinkulu emhlabeni ziphethe i-blockchain. Isibonelo, i-Amazon Web Services inikeza amathuluzi e-blockchain ezinkampanini ezifuna ukusebenzisa amasistimu asabalalisiwe kodwa ezingafuni ukuzithuthukisa ngokwazo. Amaklayenti ahlanganisa i-Change Healthcare, elawula izinkokhelo phakathi kwezibhedlela, izinkampani zomshwalense neziguli, abahlinzeki be-software yakwa-HR Workday, kanye nenkampani yokusula i-DTCC.
I-Microsoft Azure yethule i-Azure Blockchain Workbench ngonyaka odlule, ithuluzi lokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-blockchain. Abasebenzisi bahlanganisa i-Insurwave, Webjet, Xbox, Bühler, Interswitch, 3M kanye neNasdaq.
I-Nestle ihlole i-blockchain kumaphrojekthi angaphezu kweshumi. Iphrojekthi ehlanganyelwe ethembisayo kakhulu nge-IBM Food Trust, esebenzisa i-blockchain ukulandelela umsuka wezithako emikhiqizweni eminingana, kuhlanganise nokudla kwezingane ze-Gerber. Le nkonzo kulindeleke ukuthi itholakale eYurophu ngasekupheleni konyaka.
I-BP itshala imali ku-blockchain ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhweba kwempahla. Inkampani kawoyela ingomunye wabasunguli be-Vakt, inkundla ye-blockchain okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza inkontileka yedijithali kanye nama-invoyisi. I-BP itshale imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 zamaphrojekthi we-blockchain.
I-BBVA, ibhange lesibili ngobukhulu eSpain, imemezele imalimboleko yayo yokuqala esekwe ku-blockchain esivumelwaneni no-opharetha wegridi kagesi iRed Eléctrica Corporación. I-Citigroup itshale izimali eziqalweni ezimbalwa (I-Digital Asset Holdings, i-Axoni, i-SETL, i-Cobalt DL, i-R3 ne-Symbiont) ithuthukisa i-blockchain futhi yasabalalisa amaleja ukuze kukhokhelwe izibambiso, ukushintshwa kwezikweletu kanye nezicelo zomshwalense. Ngonyaka odlule, uCiti wenze isivumelwano ne-Barclays kanye nomhlinzeki wengqalasizinda yesofthiwe we-CLS ukuze baqalise i-LedgerConnect, isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza lapho izinkampani zingathenga amathuluzi we-blockchain.
Iphrojekthi yokuvelela evela ebhange laseSwitzerland i-UBS, i-Utility Settlement Coin (USC), izovumela amabhange amakhulu ukuthi asebenzise imali yedijithali esikhundleni sezimali zawo ukuze adlulisele izimali phakathi kwawo. Abalingani be-UBS be-USC bahlanganisa i-BNY Mellon, i-Deutsche Bank ne-Santander.
Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje ezikhombisa intshisekelo ekhulayo ku-blockchain. Nokho, amaphayona abhekana nezinselele ezinzima.
"Intellectual" ukuguqulwa
Ukushintsha amamodeli ebhizinisi kudinga ikhono elingathi sína, ukuklama kanye nokuqaliswa kwesiteji esingavumeli kuphela ukudlulisa yonke into "kudijithali", kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana okuphumelelayo kwezixazululo ezisetshenzisiwe. Inqubo yenguquko yedijithali, eyaqala yafakwa emgudwini ongafanele, bese kuba nzima kakhulu ukuyakha kabusha. Ngakho-ke ukwehluleka kanye nokudumazeka ekusetshenzisweni kwamanye amaphrojekthi edijithali.
Emashumini eminyaka adlule, izikhungo zedatha ziye zashintsha kakhulu ukuze zibe yi-software-defined (SDDC), kodwa izinkampani eziningi ziyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa izikhungo zedatha yefa, futhi lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuthi izinhlangano ezinjalo zenze idijithali.
Ukuguqulwa kwesikhungo sedatha: i-virtualization kanye nokushintshela ku-SDDC.
I-Lenovo ibikhiqiza ihadiwe yeseva nezinhlelo zezikhungo zedatha kusukela ngo-2014, izuze leli bhizinisi njengefa ku-IBM. Namuhla inkampani ithumela amaseva ayi-100 ngehora futhi ingomunye wabakhiqizi abangu-4 abaphezulu bale mikhiqizo emhlabeni. Isikhiphe amaseva angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20. Ukuba nezindawo zethu zokukhiqiza kusiza ukulawula ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu kweseva (ngokwesilinganiso sokuthembeka kwe-ITIC samaseva e-x86 eminyakeni engu-6 edlule).
Iphrojekthi okuxoxwe ngayo ngezansi iyisibonelo esisodwa soguquko oluyimpumelelo lwedijithali. Yasetshenziswa ngesisekelo semishini yeLenovo eBhange Elikhulu lase-Azerbaijan. Iphrojekthi efanayo isetshenziswa eBhange Elikhulu LaseRussia, okuyinto ekusetshenzisweni kwe-blockchain ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwezezimali lwaseRussia.
IBhange Elikhulu Lase-Azerbaijan lisebenzise ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain ngokuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwenkundla ye-IT echazwe ngesoftware esekelwe emikhiqizweni yakwaLenovo.
I-ecosystem yokuqala ye-blockchain e-Azerbaijan
Kule phrojekthi, umlawuli uhlele ukwakha yonke i-ecosystem ye-blockchain, noma kunjalo, mayelana nokuguqulwa kwedijithali, amabhange amaningi akuwona neze abaholi, kodwa ama-conservatives, futhi ajwayele ukusebenza ngendlela yakudala. Ubunkimbinkimbi obengeziwe bephrojekthi bunqunywa isidingo sokudala hhayi kuphela isisekelo sezobuchwepheshe sokusetshenziswa kwe-blockchain, kodwa futhi nokuguqula uhlaka lomthetho nokulawula.
Ekugcineni, isikali sephrojekthi, esibizwa ngokuthi “Uhlelo Lokuhlonza Umuntu”. Kulesi simo, lokhu kuhlanganisa isevisi "yefasitela elilodwa" (izinsizakalo zikahulumeni) ezisetshenziswa yi-ejensi ekhethekile, namabhange okuhweba ahlola amakhasimende awo ngokumelene nezinhlu ezihlukahlukene, kanye neBhange Elikhulu njengomlawuli. Konke lokhu bekufanele kuhlanganiswe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain nge-ledger esabalalisiwe. Amaphrojekthi afanayo aseqalisiwe noma asetshenziswa emazweni ahlukene omhlaba.
Kulesi sigaba, isigaba sokuhlola sephrojekthi siyaqedwa. Kuhlelwe ukuthi yethulwe ekupheleni kuka-2019. Abalingani bezobuchwepheshe bahlanganisa iLenovo neNutanix, IBM ne-Intel. ULenovo uthuthukise isoftware nehardware. U-Lenovo no-Nutanix, umthuthukisi owaziwayo wamapulatifomu e-hyperconverged kanye namafu, sebevele beqongelele ulwazi ngokubambisana ekuqaliseni amaphrojekthi eRussia kanye ne-CIS.
Lesi sinqumo sizosetshenziswa izinhlaka zikahulumeni ezihlukahlukene, njengoMnyango Wezobulungiswa, uMnyango Wezentela, njll., namabhange okuhweba. Namuhla, ukuze iklayenti, isibonelo, ivule ama-akhawunti emabhange amaningana, idinga ukukhonjwa ngamunye wabo. Manje isiginesha yedijithali yeklayenti egcinwe ku-blockchain izosetshenziswa, futhi inhlangano ecela idokhumenti kumuntu ngamunye noma inhlangano esemthethweni izoyithola ngesikhathi sokuthengiselana nge-elekthronikhi. Ukuze uvule i-akhawunti, iklayenti lasebhange ngeke kudingeke nokuthi lihambe ekhaya.
Abahlanganyeli be-ecosystem abasebenzisa isistimu yobunikazi bedijithali.
Esikhathini esizayo, kuhlelwe ukwandisa iphrojekthi, ikakhulukazi, ukuxhuma isevisi yokuhlonza ividiyo kuyo, ukuhlanganisa amapulatifomu ezezimali ahlukahlukene kanye nemininingwane yamazwe ngamazwe kumasevisi kahulumeni.
"Le phrojekthi empeleni ihlanganisa lonke uhla lwezinsizakalo zomphakathi ezweni," kusho u-Rasim Bakhshi, umphathi wokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi wezixazululo zengqalasizinda ehlanganisiwe e-Lenovo emazweni e-CIS. - I-software yayo ne-hardware yesikhulumi iqukethe amaseva we-Lenovo aneprosesa amane anesofthiwe ye-Nutanix. Lezi zixazululo zakamuva zenze okokuqala kulo msebenzi ngenkathi zimenyezelwa engqungqutheleni ye-SAP ngo-2018. Kucatshangelwa izikhathi ezimfushane zephrojekthi kanye nezifiso zekhasimende, zafakwa ezinyangeni ezintathu ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe. "
Amathathu kulawa maseva asebenza kahle kakhulu endaweni eyodwa angabhekana nokukhula komthwalo eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.
I-Nutanix isivele ibambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi amakhulu afanayo, isibonelo, isofthiwe yayo isetshenziswa ohlelweni oludumile lwaseRussia lokuqapha ukuhamba kwethrafikhi "Platon". Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokuphumelelayo inkundla yehadiwe futhi ithathe indawo yezinhlelo zokugcina zakudala, futhi izinsiza zekhompiyutha zihlukaniswe ngamabhulokhi eseva ahlukene.
Umphumela uyisixazululo esisebenza kahle nesihlangene esingathathi isikhala esiningi esikhungweni sedatha, futhi imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali ikhula kakhulu.
Imiphumela elindelwe
Le phrojekthi ihilela ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ye-blockchain phakathi kwezikhungo zezezimali, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokuguqulwa kwedijithali nokudala uhlelo lokuhlonza lwedijithali olusekelwe .
Le phrojekthi ihlose ukusebenzisa lezi zinsizakalo ezilandelayo zedijithali ku-blockchain:
- Ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange yabantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ezisemthethweni.
- Ukuhambisa isicelo semalimboleko.
- Ukusayina izivumelwano zebhange lekhasimende ledijithali.
- Isevisi yokuhlonza ividiyo yekhasimende.
- Ezinye izinsiza zamabhange kanye nezomshwalense.
Inqubo yokuhlonza izolandela izindinganiso ze-W3C kanye Nezimiso Zobunikazi Bokunwetshwa Kwe-W3C ngezinga elikhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, lithobelane nezimfuneko ze-GDPR, futhi liqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwedatha ekukhwabaniseni nasekukhwabaniseni.
Isistimu ye-Digital identity - ubunikazi obuthenjwayo bungaphansi kolawulo.
Le phrojekthi iphinde ibandakanye ukuhlanganiswa nezinsizakalo zokuhlonza zamanje ezisetshenziswa yiBhange Elikhulu lase-Azerbaijan, njengokuhlonza ividiyo, ukuskena izigxivizo zeminwe, amakhadi ezihlonze esizukulwane esisha, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zamabhange kanye nezinsizakalo zikahulumeni we-e. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuhlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe obusha nezinhlelo kuhlelwa.
Isixazululo sezakhiwo
Isixazululo sisebenzisa i-Lenovo ThinkAgile HX7820 Appliance Hardware nohlelo lwesoftware kuma-Intel Xeon processors (Skylake), futhi isixazululo se-Acropolis esivela ku-Nutanix sikhethwa njengenkundla yokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo.
Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye ne-software architecture yephrojekthi.
Isixazululo sisekelwe kumasayithi amakhulu kanye ne-backup. Isayithi eliyinhloko lineqoqo elinamanodi amathathu lamaseva e-Lenovo hx7820 anesofthiwe ye-Nutanix AOS ULT/AHV/Prism PRO+, i-Red Hat OS Docker, i-Hyperledger Fabric, ne-IBM kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle. I-rack futhi iqukethe inkinobho yenethiwekhi ye-NE2572 RackSwitch G7028 kanye ne-UPS.
Amasayithi okulondoloza asebenzisa amaqoqo anamanodi amabili asekelwe ku-hardware ye-Lenovo ROBO hx1320 kanye nesofthiwe ye-Nutanix AOS ULT/AHV/Prism PRO, i-Red Hat OS, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IBM kanye nonjiniyela abazimele. I-rack futhi iqukethe inkinobho yenethiwekhi ye-NE2572 RackSwitch G7028 kanye ne-UPS.
Amapulatifomu e-Lenovo ThinkAgile HX7820 alayishwe kuqala nge-software ye-Nutanix Acropolis hyperconverged ayisixazululo esifakazelwe yimboni, esinokwehla nokuphathwa okwenziwe lula nokusekelwa kwe-ThinkAgile Advantage Single Point. Amapulatifomu okuqala aneprosesa we-Lenovo HX7820 alethelwe iphrojekthi ye-blockchain eBhange Elikhulu lase-Azerbaijan.
Iphrojekthi yeBlockchain esekelwe kanye ne-Nutanix Acropolis e-Baku ye-“Personal Identity System” ihlanganisa amarejistri amaningi amabhange futhi ivumela izikhungo zezezimali ukuthi zenze izixazululo ezingaka, ezisabalaliswayo ezisuselwe kungqalasizinda ye-Lenovo-Nutanix ukuze zilawule imisebenzi yesikhathi sangempela efana nokuvula ama-akhawunti asebhange aku-inthanethi, njll. Le nkundla iphinde ihlelelwe ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zamafu zeBlockchain-as-a-Service.
Inkundla enjalo isheshisa ukuqaliswa ngo-85%, ithatha indawo eyodwa kwezintathu yesikhungo sedatha encane uma iqhathaniswa nesistimu evamile, futhi inciphisa ukuphatha ngo-57% ngenxa yokuphatha okulula nokuhlanganisiwe (idatha ye-ESG).
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi iLenovo nayo isebenzisa i-blockchain ezinqubweni zayo zebhizinisi. Ngokukhethekile, inkampani izosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuqapha uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwehadiwe nesoftware esetshenziswa ezikhungweni zayo zedatha.
Ubuchwepheshe beBlockchain buzoba ngenye yezingxenye i-IBM, ngesivumelwano nomthengisi, ezozihlanganisa ezinhlelweni zamaklayenti e-Lenovo, okuhlanganisa nomsizi obonakalayo wokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ithuluzi elithuthukisiwe lomuntu siqu I-Client Insight Portal kanye nobuchwepheshe obungokoqobo obungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona.
NgoFebhuwari 2018, uLenovo wafaka isicelo selungelo lobunikazi e-US Patent kanye neHhovisi Lophawu Lokuhweba ngohlelo lokuqinisekisa ubuqotho bamadokhumenti aphathekayo usebenzisa "i-blockchain yokuphepha".
I-Lenovo iphinde ibambisane ne-Intel ukudala izixazululo ezisekelwe ku-Intel Khetha Izixazululo ze-Blockchain: Indwangu Ye-Hyperledger. Lesi sixazululo se-blockchain sizosuselwa kuphothifoliyo ye-Lenovo yeseva, inethiwekhi kanye nemikhiqizo yesoftware yezikhungo zedatha.
I-Blockchain ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bekhulu lama-XNUMX emakethe yezezimali. Osomabhizinisi nosopolitiki eRussia nasemhlabeni wonke bayibiza ngokuthi “i-inthanethi entsha”, iyindlela evamile futhi elula kakhulu yokugcina ulwazi nokuphetha ukuthengiselana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuwukonga okubalulekile kwezinsiza kanye nokwethenjelwa okwengeziwe. Izifundo ezithathwe amazwe amaningi, okuhlanganisa nobuholi be-Russian Federation, maqondana “nenguquko yesine yezobuchwepheshe” isho ukuzivumelanisa nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obubalulekile. Isisekelo esifanele sezobuchwepheshe siyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yezinhlelo ezinjalo.
Source: www.habr.com