Ingabe abahlinzeki bazoqhubeka nokuthengisa imethadatha: Umuzwa wase-US

Sikhuluma ngomthetho owavuselela kancane imithetho yokungathathi hlangothi.

/Vula/ UMarkus Spiske

Kusho uMaine

Uhulumeni Wesifunda SaseMaine, e-USA waphasisa umthetho, ukubophezela abahlinzeki be-inthanethi thola imvume esobala yabasebenzisi yokudluliselwa kwemethadatha nedatha yomuntu siqu kubantu besithathu. Okokuqala, sikhuluma ngomlando wokuphequlula kanye ne-geolocation. Abahlinzeki baphinde bavinjelwa ezinhlelweni zokukhangisa ezingahlobene nokuxhumana nokusebenzisa idatha, ngokwencazelo, engeyona i-PD.

Ukwengeza, umthetho we-Maine uvuselele imithetho eminingana yokungathathi hlangothi ebisebenza ezweni lonke kwaze kwaba ngu-2018-kwaze kwaba ngu-XNUMX. ayikhanseliwe yi-FCC. Ikakhulukazi, yena kuvinjelwe Abahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi banikeza izaphulelo kumasevisi abo nezinye izinhlobo zesinxephezelo ukuze ikhasimende livume ukunikeza ulwazi lomuntu siqu.

Kungani sikhuluma ngabahlinzeki kuphela?

Umthetho we-Maine awulawuli ezokuxhumana noma izinkampani ze-IT. Lesi simo besingahambisani nabahlinzeki be-inthanethi, ngakho ngoJulayi walo nyaka baye enkantolo. Izinhlangano zemboni i-USTelecom, i-ACA Connects, i-NCTA ne-CTIA zifakiwe isenzo sekilasi, lapho kuphawuliweukuthi isinqumo sibandlulula abahlinzeki futhi siyaphula isichibiyelo sokuqala kuMthethosisekelo wase-US, oqinisekisa inkululeko yokukhuluma maqondana nebhizinisi.

Izinto ezintsha ezivela kubhulogi lethu ku-Habré:

• Kungani iCanada idinga intela entsha yezinkampani ze-inthanethi?
• Ubani osebenzisa i-IPv6 - kusukela ezinkampanini kuya emazweni wonke
• Isimo: Abahlinzeki baseMelika bacelwa ukuthi basuse imikhawulo yokulanda idatha - yini umphumela

Ama-lobbyists bathi, ukuthi uma i-Google, i-Apple, i-Facebook kanye nabadayisi bedatha bevunyelwe ukuthengisa i-PD yamakhasimende ngaphandle kwemvume yabo, khona-ke abahlinzeki be-Inthanethi kufanele babe naleli thuba. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula lapha ukuthi ezingeni federal vele iyaqhubeka ingxoxo yomthetho ongavimbela ukudluliselwa kwe-geolocation kubantu besithathu. Yize ikusasa lakhe lingaziwa okwamanje.

Ubani ovuna umthethonqubo omusha?

Abamele i-Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) baphume kakhulu ngokweseka umthetho eMaine. Sekuyisikhathi eside bekhuthaza izinhlelo ezikhawulela amakhono abahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi. Ngokusho kwabo ngokusho, izinyathelo ezinjalo ziyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi.

Indlela uyazisa I-Vice, cishe abantu baseMelika abayizigidi eziyi-100 bangamakhasimende omphakeli onomlando wokwephula izidingo zokungathathi hlangothi. Kodwa abakwazi ukushintshela komunye u-opharetha, njengoba isifunda sabo sisetshenzelwa inhlangano eyodwa kuphela.

/Vula/ UMarkus Spiske

Futhi ngivuna umthetho omusha wakhuluma ijaji elilalela icala elibhekene nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi. Ngesikhathi sokulalelwa kokuqala, wathola umthetho we-Maine njengomthethosisekelo futhi waphawula ukuthi ukuchitshiyelwa kokuQala akusebenzi ngokugcwele enkulumweni yezohwebo. Isinqumo singabeka isibonelo esibalulekile kwezinye izifundazwe ezifuna ukuvuselela ukungathathi hlangothi.

Kungenzeka ukuthi umthetho ofana nalowo owamukelwa eMaine uzosetshenziswa ezingeni likahulumeni. Enye yalezi zikweletu ngonyaka odlule kugunyaziwe Ukukhokhwa kwabamele, kodwa wabe esehluleka ukudlulisa iCongress futhi asayinwe ngumongameli.

Ongakufunda ngamaphrothokholi kubhulogi yethu yebhizinisi:

• Izizathu ezi-5 zokuthi kungani ukushintshela ku-IPv6 kuthatha isikhathi eside kangaka
• Iphrothokholi ye-P2P i-Dat - ukuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi isetshenziswa ngobani
• I-DNS nge-HTTPS - ukuphepha noma ubunzima ekusebenzeni

Source: www.habr.com