Inhlangano iyasuka ku-Microsoft software neminye imikhiqizo yezentengiso. Sixoxa ngezizathu futhi sikhulume ngezinye izinkampani ezihamba ziyovula isoftware yomthombo.
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Izizathu zakho
Eminyakeni engu-20 edlule, i-CERN isebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-Microsoft - isistimu yokusebenza, isiteji samafu, amaphakheji e-Office, i-Skype, njll. Nokho, inkampani ye-IT yenqabe ilabhorethri isimo "senhlangano yezemfundo", okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthenga. amalayisensi esofthiwe ngesaphulelo.
Ukukhuluma iqiniso, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, ngokombono osemthethweni, i-CERN ayiyona inhlangano yezemfundo. I-Nuclear Research Laboratory ayizikhiphi iziqu zesayensi. Futhi, iningi lososayensi abasebenza kumaphrojekthi baqashwe ngokusemthethweni emanyuvesi ahlukahlukene omhlaba.
Ngokwesivumelwano esisha, izindleko zamaphakheji e-Microsoft zibalwa kuye ngenani labasebenzisi. Enhlanganweni enkulu kangaka engenzi nzuzo njenge-CERN, indlela yokubala entsha ibangele inani lemali elingathengeki. Izindleko zezicelo ze-Microsoft ze-CERN izikhathi eziyishumi.
Ukuxazulula inkinga, umnyango wolwazi we-CERN wethule i-Microsoft Alternatives Project, noma i-MAlt. Naphezu kwegama, umgomo wayo ukwenqaba zonke izixazululo zesofthiwe yezohwebo, hhayi nje imikhiqizo ye-IT giant. Uhlu oluphelele lwezicelo abahlela ukuzishiya alwaziwa okwamanje. Kodwa-ke, into yokuqala i-CERN ezoyenza ukuthola indawo ye-imeyili ne-Skype.
Abamele i-CERN bathembisa ukutshela okwengeziwe maphakathi noSepthemba. Kuzokwazi ukulandela inqubekelaphambili .
Kungani umthombo ovulekile
Ngokuthuthela kusofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, i-CERN ifuna ukugwema ukuboshelwa kumthengisi wohlelo lokusebenza futhi ithole ukulawula okugcwele kudatha eqoqiwe. Ziningi zazo - ngokwesibonelo, eminyakeni emithathu edlule i-CERN 300 TB yedatha ekhiqizwe i-Large Hadron Collider.
I-CERN isivele inesipiliyoni sokusebenza ngomthombo ovulekile-ezinye zezinsizakalo ze-LHC zabhalwa onjiniyela belabhorethri. Inhlangano iphinde ibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwe-ecosystem yesofthiwe yamahhala. Sekuyisikhathi eside isekela inkundla yefu ye-IaaS - OpenStack.
Kuze kube ngu-2015, onjiniyela be-CERN kanye nochwepheshe abavela kwaFermilab ukuthuthukisa eyakho ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux - . Bekuyinkomba yeRed Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Kamuva, ilabhorethri yashintshela ku-CentOS, futhi i-Fermilab yayeka ukuthuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kwayo ngoMeyi walo nyaka.
Phakathi kwamaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile wakamuva owenziwa e-CERN, singagqamisa isiphequluli sokuqala kakhulu . Yabhalwa nguTim Berners-Lee emuva ngo-1990. Emuva ngaleso sikhathi yayisebenza endaweni ye-NEXTSTEP futhi yathuthukiswa kusetshenziswa i-Interface Builder. Iningi lolwazi liboniswe ngefomethi yombhalo, kodwa bekukhona nezithombe.
I-emulator yesiphequluli . Imithombo ingatholakala .
Baphinde babambe iqhaza ku-hardware evulekile e-CERN. Emuva ngo-2011, inhlangano uhlelo lwe-Open Source Hardware futhi lusasekelwa inqolobane . Kuyo, abashisekayo bangalandela intuthuko yenhlangano futhi bahlanganyele kukho.
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Isibonelo sephrojekthi kungaba . Abahlanganyeli bayo benza iswishi ukuze bavumelanise idatha edlulisiwe kumanethiwekhi ayinkimbinkimbi e-Ethernet. Uhlelo lusekela umsebenzi ngama-node ayinkulungwane futhi lungadlulisela idatha ngokunemba okuphezulu ngaphezu kwe-fiber optical engu-10 km ubude. Le phrojekthi ivuselelwa ngokuqhubekayo futhi isetshenziswa amalabhorethri amakhulu ocwaningo aseYurophu.
Ubani omunye othuthela umthombo ovulekile?
Ekuqaleni konyaka, abahlinzeki abambalwa abakhulu bezokuxhumana bakhulume ngomsebenzi wabo osebenzayo ngesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile - i-AT&T, i-Verizon, i-China Mobile ne-DTK. Bayingxenye yesisekelo , obambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhuthazeni amaphrojekthi enethiwekhi.
Isibonelo, i-AT&T yethule uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza namanethiwekhi abonakalayo e-ONAP. Kancane kancane isetshenziswa abanye ababambiqhaza besikhwama. Ekupheleni kuka-March Erisson ngokusekelwe ku-ONAP, ekuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise amanethiwekhi ngokuchofoza inkinobho. Kulindeleke izixazululo ezivulekile opharetha bamaselula ngokufakwa kwamanethiwekhi eselula esizukulwane esisha.
Amanye amanyuvesi ase-UK nawo ashintshela kwisoftware yomthombo ovulekile. Ingxenye yamanyuvesi ezwe izixazululo zomthombo ovulekile, okuhlanganisa . Izinqubo zayo zemfundo zisekelwe - uhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu olunikeza amandla okwenza amasayithi okufunda ku-inthanethi.
Kancane kancane, inani elandayo lezikhungo zemfundo seliqala ukusebenzisa inkundla. Futhi amalungu omphakathi aqinisekile ukuthi iningi lamanyuvesi ezwe azolijoyina maduze.
Singaphakathi inikeza izinsizakalo zamafu ezizimele nezixubile. Izinto ezimbalwa ngesihloko ezivela kubhulogi yethu yebhizinisi:
Source: www.habr.com