Kungani ilayisensi ye-MongoDB SSPL iyingozi kuwe?

Ukufunda I-SSPL FAQ Ilayisense ye-MongoDB, kubonakala sengathi akukho lutho olungalungile ngokuyishintsha ngaphandle kokuthi "ungumhlinzeki omkhulu, opholile wesisombululo samafu."

Kodwa-ke, ngiyashesha ukukudumaza: imiphumela ngqo kuwe izoba mibi kakhulu futhi ibe mibi kakhulu kunalokho ongacabanga.

Ukuhumusha isithombe
Uyini umthelela welayisensi entsha ezinhlelweni ezakhiwe kusetshenziswa i-MongoDB futhi zalethwa njengesevisi (SaaS)?
Isigaba somthetho sokukopisha esiseSigabeni 13 se-SSPL sisebenza kuphela uma unikeza ukusebenza kwe-MongoDB noma izinguqulo ezilungisiwe ze-MongoDB ezinkampanini zangaphandle njengesevisi. Asikho isigatshana se-copyleft kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-SaaS ezisebenzisa i-MongoDB njengesizindalwazi.

I-MongoDB ibilokhu "iyinkampani yomthombo ovulekile eqinile." Ngenkathi umhlaba kushintshiwe kumalayisensi e-copyleft (GPL) kuya kumalayisense e-liberal (MIT, BSD, Apache), i-MongoDB ikhethe i-AGPL ye-MongoDB Server Software yayo, inguqulo elinganiselwe nakakhulu ye-GPL.

Ngemva kokufunda ifomu S1 I-MongoDB esetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa i-IPO, uzobona ukuthi ukugcizelelwa kumodeli ye-freemium. Lokhu kufezwa ngokukhubaza inguqulo Yeseva Yomphakathi esikhundleni sokuphakamisa amanani omphakathi womthombo ovulekile.

Engxoxweni yango-2019, isikhulu seMongoDB uDev Ittycheria ukuqinisekisile ukuthi iMongoDB Inc. ngeke isebenzisane nomphakathi womthombo ovulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-MongoDB njengoba begxile esu labo le-freemium:

“I-MongoDB yakhiwe ngabakwaMongoDB. Zazingekho izixazululo ezazivele zikhona. Asizange sivule umthombo wekhodi ukuze sithole usizo; siyivule njengengxenye yesu le-freemium,”

- U-Dev Ittycheria, i-CEO ye-MongoDB.

Ngo-Okthoba 2018, i-MongoDB yashintsha ilayisense yayo yaba yi-SSPL (Server Side Public License). Lokhu kwenziwa kungazelelwe futhi kungabi nobungane emphakathini womthombo ovulekile, lapho izinguquko zelayisensi ezizayo zimenyezelwa kusengaphambili, okuvumela labo ngenxa yesizathu esithile bangeke bakwazi ukusebenzisa ilayisense entsha ukuhlela nokusebenzisa ukushintshela kwenye isofthiwe.

Iyini ngempela i-SSPL futhi kungani ingase ikuthinte?

Imigomo yelayisensi ye-SSPL idinga ukuthi noma ubani onikeza i-MongoDB njenge-DBaaS ukuthi akhulule yonke ingqalasizinda ezungezile ngaphansi kwemigomo ye-SSPL noma athole ilayisense yezohwebo kwa-MongoDB. Kubahlinzeki bezixazululo zefu, okwangaphambili akunakwenzeka ngoba ukulayisensa kwe-MongoDB kuvumela i-MongoDB Inc. sebenzisa ukulawula okubalulekile kuzintengo zabasebenzisi bokugcina, okusho ukuthi awukho ukuncintisana kwangempela.

Njengoba i-DBaaS iba yindlela ehamba phambili yokusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe yesizindalwazi, lokhu kukhiya komhlinzeki kuyinkinga enkulu!

Ungase ucabange, "Akunankinga: I-MongoDB Atlas ayibizi kangako." Ngempela, lokhu kungase kube njalo... kodwa okwamanje.

I-MongoDB AYIKABENZI nzuzo okwamanje, njengoba ithumele ukulahlekelwa okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-175 zamaRandi ngonyaka odlule. I-MongoDB njengamanje itshala imali ekukhuleni. Lokhu kusho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukugcina amanani ephansi ngokunengqondo. Kodwa-ke, izinkampani zanamuhla zomhlaba kufanele zenze inzuzo ngokushesha noma kamuva, futhi uma kungekho ukuncintisana, kuzodingeka uzikhokhele.

Akuyona nje inzuzo okudingeka ukhathazeke ngayo. Owinile ojwayelekile uthatha-konke isimo sokuthola isabelo semakethe esiphezulu nganoma iziphi izindleko kusho ukukhuphula izintengo ngokusemandleni akho (nangaphezulu!).

Emhlabeni wolwazi, lo mdlalo udlalwe ngempumelelo emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule yi-Oracle, esindise abantu ekuboshweni ku-hardware ye-"blue giant" (IBM). I-software ye-Oracle yayitholakala kuma-hardware ahlukahlukene futhi yaqale yanikezwa ngentengo efanelekile... yase iba yinkinga yama-CIO nama-CFO emhlabeni jikelele.

Manje i-MongoDB idlala umdlalo ofanayo, nje ngejubane elisheshayo. Umngane wami nozakwethu u-Matt Yonkovit usanda kubuza, “Ingabe i-MongoDB iyi-Oracle elandelayo?” futhi nginesiqiniseko sokuthi, okungenani ngokwalo mbono, injalo.

Sengiphetha, i-SSPL akuyona into ethinta kuphela idlanzana labathengisi bamafu abangakwazi ukuncintisana ngokuqondile ne-MongoDB esikhaleni se-DBaaS. I-SSPL ithinta bonke abasebenzisi be-MongoDB ngokubeka izikhiya zabathengisi kanye nobungozi bezintengo ezivimbelayo zesikhathi esizayo.

Source: www.habr.com