I-interface yobuchopho/ifu izoxhuma amaseli obuchopho bomuntu kunethiwekhi yamafu enkulukazi ku-inthanethi.
Ososayensi bathi ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwesixhumi esibonakalayo kungavula ithuba lokuxhuma isimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi nenethiwekhi yamafu ngesikhathi sangempela.
Siphila ezikhathini ezimangalisayo. Muva nje benze i-bionic prosthesis evumela umuntu okhubazekile ukuthi alawule isitho esisha ngamandla okucabanga, njengesandla esivamile. Ngenkathi umbuso ulungiselela ngokucubungula idatha yomuntu siqu emafini futhi idale , lokho ngaphambili okwakungatholakala kuphela emisebenzini yezinganekwane zesayensi, emashumini ambalwa eminyaka kungase kube ngokoqobo, futhi izimfuneko zalokhu sezivele ziqinisekiswa kumongo wezingxabano ezinonya nabachwepheshe bokuziphatha kanye nososayensi abaphikisayo.
I-inthanethi imele uhlelo lomhlaba wonke, oluhlukaniselwe abantu ezindaweni ezithile olusebenzela isintu ngokugcina, ngokucubungula nokudala ulwazi. Ingxenye ebalulekile yolwazi izungeza emafini. Ngobuchule, ukuxhumana phakathi kobuchopho bomuntu namafu (Ubuchopho Bomuntu / I-Cloud Interface noma efushanisiwe ngokuthi B / CI) ingafeza amaphupho abantu abaningi. Isisekelo sokudala ukuxhumana okunjalo kuyithemba lenqubekelaphambili kwezobuchwepheshe obusebenza esikalini samangqamuzana. Ikakhulukazi, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-"neuronanorobots" kubonakala kuthembisa.
Ukusungulwa kwesikhathi esizayo kuzosiza ekwelapheni izifo eziningi emzimbeni wethu.
Ama-Nanorobots angakwazi ukuxhumana nefu ekude futhi enze izenzo ezidingekayo ngaphansi kokulawula kwawo, asebenzise izinqubo eziningi. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukuphuma koxhumano olungenantambo nama-nanorobots kuzofika ku-~6 x 1016 bits ngomzuzwana.
Ucwaningo emkhakheni we-IT, i-nanotechnology kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, inani lakhona elikhule kakhulu, livumela ososayensi ukuthi bacabange ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuxhuma into ephilayo ne-World Wide Web phakathi neminyaka engu-19 ezayo.
IYunivesithi yaseBerkeley kanye ne-Institute of Molecular Manufacturing eCalifornia .
Ngokocwaningo, i-interface izosungula ukuxhumana phakathi kokuxhumana kwe-neural ebuchosheni kanye nefu elikhulu, elinamandla, elinikeza abantu ukufinyelela emandleni amakhulu ekhompyutha kanye nesisekelo solwazi esikhulu sempucuko yomuntu.
Isistimu ene-interface enjalo kufanele ilawulwe ama-nanorobots, azovunyelwa ukufinyelela kuwo wonke umtapo wezincwadi wesintu.
Ngokungeziwe kusixhumi esibonakalayo esishiwo, amathuba okudala ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi ngokuqondile phakathi kobuchopho babantu nezinye izinhlanganisela zokuxhuma kuyacatshangelwa. Masingakhohlwa ngamathuba amasha e-inthanethi Yezinto.
Ifu, lona lisho ipharadigm ye-IT kanye nemodeli yokuhlinzeka ukufinyelela kumachibi ezinsizakusebenza ezilungisekayo kalula nezingahlelekayo, njengamanethiwekhi ekhompyutha, amaseva, isitoreji, izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi). Ukufinyelela okunjalo kunikezwa ubuncane bezindleko zokuphatha, izinsiza zabantu, isikhathi esincane kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwezimali, futhi ngokuvamile nge-inthanethi.
Umqondo wokuxhuma ubuchopho ku-inthanethi awumusha. Kwaphakanyiswa okokuqala (Raymond Kurzweil), owayekholelwa ukuthi i-interface ye-B/CI izosiza abantu bathole izimpendulo zemibuzo yabo ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokulinda impendulo yenjini yokusesha enemiphumela engalindelekile neyodoti.
UKurzweil wazuza udumo ngezibikezelo zakhe zobuchwepheshe, ezicabangela ukuvela kwe-AI kanye nezindlela zokwandisa kakhulu ukuphila komuntu.
Uphinde wabeka icala ngobubodwa bezobuchwepheshe - inqubekelaphambili esheshayo engakaze ibonwe ngokususelwa kumandla e-AI kanye ne-cyborgization yabantu.
Ngokusho kukaKurzweil, izinhlelo zokuziphendukela kwemvelo, kuhlanganise nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, zithuthuka ngokuqhubekayo. Endabeni yakhe ethi "The Law of Accelerating Returns", uphakamise ukuthi uMthetho kaMoore unganwetshwa nakwamanye amatheknoloji amaningi, aphikisana nobuchwepheshe bukaVinge.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, umbhali wezinganekwane zesayensi waphawula ukuthi izingqondo zethu zijwayele ukwenza ama-extrapolation alandelanayo, kunokucabanga ngokucacile. Okusho ukuthi, singakwazi ukufinyelela eziphethweni ezithile ezilandelanayo, kodwa singenzi imisebenzi ehlakaniphile ngokushesha nangokungazelelwe.
Umlobi wabikezela ukuthi amathuluzi akhethekile ayezodlulisela izithombe ngokuqondile emehlweni, enze umphumela wangempela we-virtual, futhi omakhalekhukhwini bazodlulisela umsindo nge-Bluetooth ngqo endlebeni. I-Google ne-Yandex zizohumusha imibhalo yangaphandle kahle; amadivaysi amancane axhunywe ku-inthanethi azohlanganiswa eduze nezimpilo zethu zansuku zonke.
UKurzweil wabikezela ukuthi ikhompuyutha izodlula ukuhlolwa kwe-Turing ngo-2029, kuyilapho umshini wawudlulisa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi ngaphambi kwalolo suku. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi izibikezelo zososayensi zingase zigcwaliseke ngokushesha kunalokho esikulindele.
Nakuba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lolu hlelo lufanise ubuhlakani bengane eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala futhi ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa kwe-Turing akubonisi ngokucacile noma yiziphi izimpumelelo eziwujuqu ze-Artificial Intelligence. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubikezela okuyimpumelelo kokuphasa isivivinyo, nakuba kukhuluma ngokuqondisisa kombhali wezinganekwane zesayensi, akufakazeli ukuqaliswa okusheshayo okunjalo kwesixhumi esibonakalayo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Ngama-2030, u-Kurzweil ubikezela ama-nanorobots azosiza ukuxhuma isimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi nefu.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi yakamuva yasekhaya ngalesi sihloko, okulandelayo kwaziwa: "Isikhunta kanye ne-Fengi." Njengokundiza okuya kuMars noma ukubuyela eNyangeni, uMongameli waseMelika uDonald Trump akuchaze ngokuthi , okungukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikhathi kanye namathonya ezezimali, ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe obunjalo kufanele kwenzeke ngokushesha noma kamuva.
I-Cyborgization, ukuxhumanisa umuntu nesisekelo solwazi lwempucuko, ukwandisa kakhulu kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo yomuntu okwamanje kubhekwa njengomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu obhekene nabadlali abakhulu bezezimali emhlabeni.
Ngakho-ke, kucatshangwa ukuthi amarobhothi azokwazi ukuxhuma ku-neocortex yethu, enze uxhumano nobuchopho bokwenziwa efwini.
Ngokuvamile, lezi nanoorganisms zingangeniswa emzimbeni futhi zilawulwe kude nangesikhathi sangempela, zenze izinguquko ezidingekayo ku-biochemistry kanye ne-morphology yomzimba.
Indima yama-neurons ekucubunguleni kolwazi kagesi yehlela ekwamukelweni kwayo, ukuhlanganiswa, ukuhlanganiswa nokudluliselwa.
Ama-Synapses angenye ingxenye eyisisekelo yesistimu ye-electrochemical. Lezi izingxenye ezimaphakathi zamanethiwekhi e-neural acubungula ulwazi futhi abandakanyeka ezinqubweni zenkumbulo zesikhashana nezesikhathi eside.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo luphawula ikhono lokusebenza hhayi kuphela ngamasignali kagesi, kodwa futhi namagnetic fields of the brain.
Ulwazi olungena ebuchosheni ngesixhumi esibonakalayo luxhuma nama-supercomputer ngesikhathi sangempela.
Iphrothokholi yokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo kufanele inikeze ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwamandla okuxhumana.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi kuthembeke kakhulu futhi kuphephile ukuphatha ama-neuronanorobots ngomthambo.
Izici zesistimu ososayensi abahlela ukulenza ziyamangalisa. Ukuklama okusungulwe okunjalo kudinga ukuthi ososayensi bacabangele imingcele yokulinganisa usayizi, amandla kanye nokuqoshwa komklamo. Imigomo eyinhloko yokuklama kuleli cala ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuvikela ukushisa, ukunciphisa usayizi wamadivayisi nokuhambisa ukucubungula idatha kumafu anamandla.
Futhi nakuba namuhla imiphumela yocwaningo ingenhle kangako njengoba ikhuthaza, isayensi isiyakwazi kakade ukuxhumana nobuchopho bamagundane nezinkawu. Izilwane zazikwazi ukuphatha amandla okucabanga kanye nokuxhumana nezinto ezindizeni ezintathu futhi zibambisane.
I-5G ibikezelwa ukuthi izohlinzeka ngoxhumano oluzinzile nolusabalele.
Lokhu kuphumelela kuzosiza futhi ekungeniseni ubuhlakani bomhlaba wonke obuzoxhumanisa izingqondo ezingcono kakhulu zezinhlobo zabantu namandla okwenza ikhompuyutha amakhompyutha.
Sizokwazi ukufunda ngokushesha, sibe nobuhlakani futhi siphile isikhathi eside. Ukuqeqeshwa kuzofana nokufezeka kwephupho layo yonke ingane yesikole - walayisha ulwazi, amakhono namakhono - futhi waphasa i-Unified State Exam.
Amathuba amakhulu avezwa ngokoqobo okungokoqobo nokungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona, okuzokwenzeka ngesixhumi esibonakalayo se-B/CI.
Izinkampani ezifana ne-Cisco sezivele zibika ukonga kwezindleko okubalulekile kusukela kumihlangano ye-V kanye ne-AR (iqiniso elingokoqobo nelingathandeki), ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwenkampani kobuchwepheshe obusha bobukhona bezokuxhumana obungokoqobo.
Izibikezelo zikaKurzweil ziye zagxekwa izikhathi eziningana. Ikakhulukazi, izibikezelo ze-futurologist uJacque Fresco, isazi sefilosofi uColin McGinn kanye nososayensi wekhompyutha uDouglas Hofstadter bagxekwa.
Abangabazi basikisela ukuthi isayensi yesimanje isekude kakhulu ekusebenziseni lezo zindawo zokusebenzelana. Ubuningi obukhona njengamanje kwisayensi ukuskena ubuchopho kusetshenziswa i-MRI futhi kunqunywe ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezihilelekile enqubweni ethile.
Abagxeki bayamangala ngezinga elikhona manje lentuthuko yesayensi nobuchwepheshe futhi bayangabaza ukuthi amashumi amabili eminyaka ayokwanela ukufeza le miklamo, ngisho nasezimeni zeminotho ehamba phambili emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxabano zemibono nezenkolo ziphakama mayelana nokuvunyelwa kwe-cyborgization yalolu hlobo. Isikhathi sizosho ukuthi izibikezelo zikabani ezizofezeka.
Naphezu kwesilinganiso somsebenzi wokuhlaziya nolwazi ekulawuleni, isibonelo, isikhombisi segundane sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe nobuchopho bomuntu, izibikezelo ezinjalo ngokuvamile zibonakala ziwumzamo wokuthola imali kubatshalizimali.
Kunoma yikuphi, isihloko sisemoyeni futhi sinentshisekelo yokutshalwa kwezimali, kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sokuqaliswa.
Ngenkathi ososayensi bethuthukisa ama-nanorobots, sesivele silungiselele , ukudlulisa ukwazi kwakho kuyo, ongayisebenzisela izinjongo ezivamile zebhizinisi lanamuhla.
Source: www.habr.com