Isingeniso
U-HR wenkampani ekhiqizayo ungicele ukuthi ngibhale ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe umlawuli wesistimu? Ezinhlanganweni ezinochwepheshe oyedwa kuphela we-IT kubasebenzi, lona umbuzo onzima. Ngazama ukuchaza ngamagama alula amazinga okusebenza kachwepheshe oyedwa. Ngethemba ukuthi lokhu kuzosiza othile ekuxhumaneni nabangewona ama-IT Muggles. Uma kukhona engikugejile, ozakwethu abadala bazongilungisa.
Izinga: Uchwepheshe
Imisebenzi. Izinkinga zomnotho ziyaxazululwa lapha. Ukuze usebenze lokho ongakuthinta ngezandla zakho. Kuleli zinga: ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku, i-inventory, i-accounting system, i-drill, i-screwdriver. Susa izintambo ngaphansi kwamatafula. Shintshanisa ifeni noma ukunikezwa kwamandla. Thola izinkontileka ze-IT, amakhadi ewaranti futhi uwafake kumafolda akho. Bhala izinombolo zocingo zesiteketiso se-1C, uchwepheshe wezinto zasehhovisi, nabahlinzeki. Hlangana nentokazi ehlanzayo. Intokazi ehlanzayo ingumngane nomsizi wakho.
Lesi isisekelo. Ngeke ukwazi ukusebenza kumazinga alandelayo uma uphazanyiswa izingcingo mayelana nokubhala okufiphele noma ibhethri elifile. I-cartridge eyisipele kufanele ibe etafuleni eliseceleni kombhede ngaphansi kwe-MFP, futhi umphathi wehhovisi kufanele abe namabhethri ayisipele amagundane. Futhi kufanele ukunakekele lokhu.
Kuleli zinga awenzi cishe umsebenzi wekhompyutha. Okubalulekile kuwena akuyona inguqulo yokwakha yesistimu yokusebenza, kodwa ukuthi inkampani inomshini wokuhlanza ojwayelekile yini.
Ukusebenzisana. Kuleli zinga, ngaphezu kwabasebenzi abahlobene ne-IT, uxhumana nomphathi wokuhlinzeka, unjiniyela wezakhiwo, abahlanzi, kanye nomsebenzi kagesi. Khulumisana ngenhlonipho. Ungozakwethu nabo. Unemisebenzi eminingi evamile. Kumele nisizane.
Izimfanelo. Izingalo eziqondile, ubunono, uthando lokuhleleka.
Ileveli 2: Enikey
Imisebenzi. Ukusebenza nezinhlelo zabasebenzisi. U-80% wosekelo lobuchwepheshe uwela ku-Enikey.
Sihlala phansi kukhompuyutha. Wazi okungenani izindlela ezintathu zokuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezibhekana nabasebenzisi. Lokhu kuveza ukuzithoba okuthile. Kodwa khumbula, benza imali yenkampani. Futhi uyazi nje ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani kabusha iWindows ngokushesha futhi wazi ukuthi kungcono ukungasebenzisi ezinye izinhlobo zamashayeli wokuphrinta. Ngokuyisisekelo, ungumsebenzisi othuthuke kakhulu. Ungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ngetafula ku-Excel kanye nedokhumenti ku-Word. Faka futhi ulungiselele noma yiluphi uhlelo.
Kuleli zinga usebenza kukhompuyutha. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, komunye umuntu. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi isofthiwe ethile inkampani esebenza nayo. Ukubalwa kwezimali kukhona yonke indawo, ngakho-ke imininingwane yokusetha i-1C ohlangothini lweklayenti kunoma yikuphi ukucushwa isinkwa sakho nebhotela. Kodwa kukhona nabaklami, abameli, nomnyango wokukhiqiza. Futhi banezinhlelo ezinezici zabo. Kukhona nabahleli bohlelo. Okuhle wukuthi bazozilungisela yonke into.
Ukusebenzisana. Ukuqagele. Nabasebenzisi. Kodwa hhayi kuphela. Amasevisi aku-inthanethi athatha indawo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile. Benza izicelo kumawebhusayithi, balawule ukulethwa, bakhiphe amaphasi, futhi basebenze nezinkontileka zikahulumeni. Lezi zinsizakalo azibhalwanga nguwe. Kodwa bayokubuza. Kungani ngingakwazi ukuphrinta i-invoyisi ku-Excel kusuka kule sayithi? Futhi izolo isebenzile. Uzodinga inombolo yefoni yosekelo lobuchwepheshe kanye nezigubhu ze-shamanic.
Izimfanelo. Ukuzinza, ikhono lokuxazulula izinkinga ngokushesha, ukukhuthala.
Izinga lesi-3: I-Sysadmin
Imisebenzi. Amasevisi, amaseva, amanethiwekhi, ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, imibhalo.
Buza i-enikey: ingabe iseva iyasebenza? Uzophendula: udinga ukuthatha okhiye begumbi leseva bese ubheka ukuthi ibhokisi elimnyama elinamalambu aluhlaza liyakhala yini.
Kodwa Umlawuli Wesistimu ngeke akwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo.Kuzodingeka aqale aqonde ukuthi kwakushiwo ukuthini. Cishe sikhuluma nge-1C: Iseva yebhizinisi. Kodwa akulona iqiniso. Mhlawumbe mayelana nesizindalwazi se-Microsoft SQL Server lapho le datha ye-1C igcina khona? Noma i-Windows Server 2019 virtual operating system esebenzisa le-SQL Server? IWindows Server 2019, nayo (ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuzophela maduze) isebenza ku-VMware ESX Server, esebenzisa amanye amaseva abonakalayo ayishumi nambili. Futhi manje i-VMware ESX isebenza kuleyo seva emnyama enamalambu amahle.
Kuleli zinga, unekhompiyutha ehloniphekile enama-monitor amabili, lapho isihloko esithi "indlela yokusetha kanjani" sivuliwe. XXX Π² YYY"kolunye - ikhonsoli yesiphakeli esikude c YYYuzama ukwenzani XXX. Futhi umuhle, futhi yonke into ihamba kahle kuwe, uma le seva ekude isendaweni yokuhlola.
Ukuhlelwa kweskripthi, ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, amasistimu okuqapha, isizindalwazi, ukwenziwa ngokubona kweseva - lena imisebenzi yoMphathi Wesistimu. Abasebenzisi bayamkhathaza, bayamphazamisa emhlabeni omangalisayo wemiyalo ye-console, ukugcinwa kwamafayela namaseva wamafu. Akathandi futhi ukuxhumana nabaphathi bakhe, ngoba kunzima kubo ukuchaza ukuthi yini ngempela ayenzayo lapha nokuthi kungani uthenga enye iseva ye-300 eyizinkulungwane.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Umlawuli Wesistimu usebenzela ingqalasizinda.
Buza i-Google ukuthi kuyini futhi... ngeke kucace nakakhulu. Eqinisweni, kulula.
Lezi izinhlelo ezingadingeki ngokwazo. Kodwa kuphela ukusebenza kwezinye izinhlelo.
Nansi ikhompyutha ephathekayo. Uyidinga ngomsebenzi. Ukuze ulungiselele amakhompyutha aphathekayo amaningi, udinga isevisi yohla lwemibhalo esebenzayo. I-AD iyisevisi yengqalasizinda. Kungenzeka yini ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-Active Directory? Angakwazi. Kodwa kulula kakhulu naye. Lapho kwakudingeka khona abalawuli abahlanu, manje umuntu angakusingatha.
Ukusebenzisana. Umlawuli wesistimu kusafanele axhumane. Futhi nokuningi. Nabanye abaphathi besistimu. Ngomphathi weklayenti, uzonquma ukuthi kungani imeyili ingangeni phakathi kwamaseva e-imeyili ezinkampani zakho. Ngomhlinzeki wocingo we-IP, kungani inombolo yesandiso ingasebenzi. Nge-Diadoc, kungani isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi yamadokhumenti ingasebenzi. Uzocacisa imingcele yendawo yesibopho ne-1C franchisee. Futhi abathuthukisi badinga ukuhlinzeka ngendawo ebonakalayo yamaseva ewebhu kanye nokufinyelela kusizindalwazi.
Izimfanelo. Ikhono lokuphula umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi ube yizinto ezimbalwa ezilula, ukubekezela, ukulalela. Ikhono lokubeka phambili.
3.1 ileveli ephansi: Inethiwekhi
Umlawuli Wenethiwekhi. Lona uchwepheshe wenethiwekhi yekhompyutha. Umhlaba wakho omkhulu. Akekho umhlinzeki, noma u-opharetha we-telecom, noma amabhange angakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle Konjiniyela Wenethiwekhi. Ezinkampanini ezinkulu ezinenethiwekhi yamagatsha, i-Networker nayo inomsebenzi owanele. Noma yimuphi umlawuli wesistimu kufanele azi izisekelo zalo msebenzi.
3.2 ileveli engezansi: Unjiniyela
Laba ngabahleli bohlelo. I-caste yayo, ngisho nabaningi. Abanye babhala izitolo eziku-inthanethi, abanye babhala ukucubungula ngo-1C. Umsebenzi uyathakazelisa, kodwa uma kunesikhundla njengomhleli enkampanini evamile, engeyona ezobuchwepheshe, kungase kube khona okungalungile ngezinqubo zebhizinisi. Abaphathi besistimu babhala ikhodi ukuze benze imisebenzi yabo ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa noma kunjalo, Umlawuli Wesistimu kanye Nonjiniyela bayimisebenzi ehlukene.
Izinga lesi-4: Umphathi
Imisebenzi. Ubuholi be-IT. Ukuphathwa kwezingozi. Ukuphatha okulindelwe yibhizinisi. Ukubalwa kokusebenza kahle kwezomnotho.
Ucabanga isu lokuthuthukisa i-IT. Ulawula le nqubo. Udlulisela umbono wakho kubaphathi. Hlela amaphrojekthi ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalelisu. Wabela ithimba lakho izinsiza zesikhathi kanye nesabelomali somnyango.
Awunandaba ukuthi i-Linux isebenza kanjani, kodwa unesithakazelo esikhulu ekutheni kunenzuzo yini ukushintsha usuka ku-Windows uye ku-Linux, ucabangela izindleko zokusebenza.
Ngeke uqonde ukuthi kungani isiza singasebenzi, kodwa uyazi ukuthi isikhathi sokuphumula sehora lonke sale sevisi siyibize kangakanani inkampani.
Futhi uma umlawuli wesistimu eqinisekisa ukuthi konke kusebenza futhi kuzinzile, khona-ke wena, njengomphathi, ngokuphambene nalokho, uyamphazamisa. Ngoba wenza ushintsho. Futhi izinguquko zisho ubungozi besikhathi sokuphumula sebhizinisi, umsebenzi owengeziwe womlawuli wesistimu, nokwehla kwejika lokufunda kubasebenzisi.
Ukusebenzisana. Abaphathi, abaphathi abaphezulu, izinkampani ezikhipha imisebenzi. Uxhumana nebhizinisi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izinqubo zebhizinisi nokuthi i-IT ingaba nomthelela kanjani ebhizinisini lilonke.
Izimfanelo. Ikhono lokuxhumana nabaphathi, ukuxoxisana nabanye abaphathi, setha imisebenzi futhi ufeze ukusebenza kwayo. Indlela yezinhlelo.
okutholakele
Abasebenzisi balindele ukuthi ubashintshele ama-cartridge. Abaphathi bangathanda ukubona imizamo ethile evela kuwe. Bobabili balungile ngendlela yabo. Ukuthola ukulingana phakathi kwalezi zidingo kanye nokwakha ubudlelwano eqenjini kuwumsebenzi othokozisayo. Uzoyixazulula kanjani?
Source: www.habr.com