Isithombe:
Lapho usebenza ngohlu lwamakheli, kungase kuphakame izimanga. Isimo esivamile: yonke into yayisebenza kahle, kodwa ngokuzumayo izinga elivulekile lezinhlamvu lehla kakhulu, futhi abaphathi beposi bezinhlelo zemeyili baqala ukukhombisa ukuthi ama-imeyili akho "Kugaxekile".
Yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjalo nokuthi ungaphuma kanjani ku-Spam?
Isinyathelo 1. Ihlola ngokuqhathanisa nenani lemibandela
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo kwama-imeyili: mhlawumbe, yonke into ayibushelelezi ngempela kubo, okunikeza izinsizakalo ze-imeyili isizathu sokuzibeka ku- "Spam". IN Sibale izici eziyinhloko okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho siqala ukuthumela ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okugcina Ukugaxekile.
Uma konke kuhamba kahle ngemingcele yezobuchwepheshe yokuposa, okuqukethwe nezinye izinto eziyisisekelo, kodwa izinhlamvu zisese "Ugaxekile", sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo esisebenzayo.
Isinyathelo #2. Ihlaziya ingqondo yezihlungi zogaxekile + ukuhlola imibiko ye-FBL
Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuqonda imvelo yokungena kuGaxekile. Kungenzeka ukuthi izihlungi zogaxekile ngazinye ziyacushwa kwabanye ababhalisile. Ama-algorithms wesistimu ye-imeyili ahlaziya ukuthi abasebenzisi bahlanganyela kanjani nemilayezo efanayo.
Uma umuntu ngaphambilini ethumele ama-imeyili afana neyakho kufolda Yogaxekile, khona-ke incwadi yakho yezindaba ingase igcine isendaweni efanayo. Kulokhu, kunenkinga, kodwa akuyona into ebucayi sengathi sonke isizinda sakho sisohlwini olungathenjwa.
Kulula ukuhlola ubukhulu benkinga: udinga ukuthumela incwadi emabhokisini akho eposi kulawo masevisi wemeyili abasebenzisi bawo abayeke ukuvula imilayezo. Uma ama-imeyili athunyelwe kuwena efika, kusho ukuthi ubhekene nezihlungi zogaxekile ngazinye.
Ungabazungeza ngale ndlela: zama ukuxhumana nabasebenzisi ngezinye iziteshi futhi uchaze ukuthi ungayisusa kanjani incwadi isuka kokuthi βUgaxekileβ iye βEbhokisini Lemilayezo Engenayoβ ngokwengeza i-imeyili yakho yokubuyisela ebhukwini lamakheli. Bese imilayezo elandelayo izodlula ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Udinga futhi ukukhumbula ngemibiko ye-Feedback Loop (FBL). Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uthole ukuthi ingabe othile ubeke ama-imeyili akho kuGaxekile. Kubalulekile ukususa ngokushesha ababhalisile abanjalo ku-database futhi ungathumeli enye into kubo, kanye nakubo bonke abalandele isixhumanisi sokuzikhipha ohlwini. Izinsizakalo zokuposa zicubungula ngokuzenzakalelayo imibiko ye-FBL evela kubahlinzeki bemeyili ababahlinzekayo, isibonelo, i-mail.ru eyithumelayo. Kodwa inkinga iwukuthi ezinye izinsiza ze-imeyili, kuhlanganise, isibonelo, i-Gmail ne-Yandex, ungazithumeli, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka usule i-database yababhalisile abanjalo ngokwakho. Sizokhuluma ngendlela yokwenza lokhu ngezansi.
Isinyathelo #3. Ukuhlanza i-database
Isizindalwazi ngasinye sinababhalisi abathola izincwadi zezindaba kodwa abangazivuli isikhathi eside. Kuhlanganisa ngoba bake bawathumela kuGaxekile. Udinga ukuvalelisa kulabo ababhalisile. Lokhu ngeke nje kunciphise usayizi wesizindalwazi futhi kulondoloze ekugcinweni kwayo (inkokhelo yezinsizakalo zokuposa, njll.), kodwa futhi kwandise idumela lesizinda futhi kususe izingibe zogaxekile zabahlinzeki bemeyili.
Isevisi ye-DashaMail ine Ukuze ususe ababhalisile abangasebenzi mathupha:
Okokuqala, lokhu kuzokwanela, kodwa esikhathini esizayo kungcono ukubhala imithetho ngokusho ukuthi uhlelo lungakwazi ababhalisile abangasebenzi futhi ubasuse ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi futhi ukusetha ukuphinda kusebenze ama-imeyili ngokuzenzakalelayo - lapho, ngaphambi kokuthutha kokugcina ohlwini olungasebenzi, umlayezo onesihloko esihehayo uthunyelwa kobhalisile. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, khona-ke obhalisile cishe akasaziboni izincwadi zakho futhi kungcono ukumkhipha ku-database.
Isinyathelo #4. Ukuthumela i-imeyili engxenyeni esebenza kakhulu yesisekelo sababhalisile
Kunoma yiluphi uhlu lwamakheli, kukhona abasebenzisi abavula izincwadi ngezikhathi ezithile futhi/noma abangaziphenduli ngokukhethekile, futhi kukhona nalabo abathanda okuqukethwe, bavula ama-imeyili balandele izixhumanisi. Ukuze uthuthukise idumela lama-imeyili akho lapho izinkinga zokulethwa ziphakama, kufanelekile ukusebenza nabasebenzisi abanjalo isikhathi esithile.
Bake bawavula ama-imeyili akho futhi banentshisekelo ngokusobala kokuqukethwe, ngakho banethuba eliphakeme lokufaka i-imeyili yakho ebhokisini labo lokungenayo.
Ukuze uhlukanise ababhalisile abasasebenzayo ube ingxenye ehlukile, ungasebenzisa izilinganiso zomsebenzi we-DashaMail. Ekuqaleni, bonke ababhalisile bathola izinkanyezi ezi-2 esilinganisweni. Okulandelayo, inani lezinkanyezi liyashintsha kuye ngomsebenzi wobhalisile kuma-imeyili.
Isibonelo sokulinganisa kwababhalisile ku-DashaMail:
Thumela i-imeyili eyodwa noma amabili kuphela kulabo isilinganiso sabo sokuzibandakanya siyizinkanyezi ezi-4 noma ngaphezulu, ngisho noma isegimenti iyincane. Kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi ngemva kokuthumela i-imeyili okunjalo, ukuthunyelwa komlayezo kanye nesithunzi se-imeyili kuzokwanda. Kodwa lokhu, nokho, akusiqedi isidingo sokusula isizindalwazi sababhalisile abangasebenzi.
Isinyathelo #5. Ixhumana nosekelo lwesevisi yeposi
Uma usuqedele zonke izinyathelo ezichazwe ngenhla futhi uqiniseka ngekhwalithi yokuposa kwakho, kodwa izinhlamvu zisagcina kuGaxekile, khona-ke kunenketho eyodwa kuphela esele: ukuxhumana nesevisi yokusekela isevisi yemeyili.
Isikhalazo kufanele sibhalwe ngendlela efanele. Kungcono ukugwema imizwa futhi uchaze ngokugculisayo isikhundla sakho, unikeze idatha efanele. Ngokuvamile, uzodinga ukukhuluma ngebhizinisi lakho, uchaze indlela yokuqoqa isisekelo sababhalisile, futhi unamathisele ikhophi ye-imeyili ngefomethi ye-EML egcine ikuGaxekile. Uma unabaphathi beposi abalungiselelwe izinhlelo zakho zemeyili, unganamathisela isithombe-skrini efakazela ukuthi uhlamvu lugcine Kugaxekile.
Uzodinga futhi idatha yencwadi ethile oyithandayo isiphetho sayo. Ukuze ulayishe incwadi ngefomethi ye-EML, uzodinga amabhokisi akho eposi kumasistimu e-imeyili owafunayo. Isibonelo, nansi indlela yokulanda inguqulo ye-EML yencwadi ku-Yandex.Mail:
Nansi indlela inguqulo ye-EML yencwadi ebukeka ngayo:
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuthintana nesevisi yokuposa oyisebenzisayo futhi ucele izingodo ze-imeyili ethile. Uma usuqoqe yonke imininingwane futhi walungisa incwadi, idinga ukuthunyelwa. Nakhu lapho ongabhala khona:
Ngemva kwalokho, okusele nje ukulinda impendulo futhi ulungele ukunikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe futhi uphendule imibuzo.
Isiphetho: uhlu lokuhlola lokususa Ugaxekile
Sengiphetha, ake siphinde sidlule ezinyathelweni okudingeka zithathwe ukuze sithole ithuba lokuphuma kuGaxekile:
- Hlola izilungiselelo zobuchwepheshe kanye nemikhuba ehamba phambili. Hlola isithunzi sesizinda, i-DKIM, i-SPF nezinye izilungiselelo ezibalulekile. Uma ungazange usebenzise ukungena kabili lapho uqoqa isizindalwazi, qiniseka ukuthi uyakusebenzisa.
- Lungiselela abaphathi beposi besistimu yemeyili. Ngale ndlela uzokwazi ukuqapha isimo sokuposa kwakho.
- Hlaziya ukubandakanyeka futhi uqaphe ukuhlanzeka kwesisekelo, sihlanze ngesikhathi. Hlola amafomethi wokuqukethwe ahlukene, khetha ukuthi yini esebenza kangcono, ungabhali kulabo abangenantshisekelo.
- Uma Ukugaxekile, qala uhlaziye yonke into futhi uqoqe idatha eningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Qonda ukuthi inkulu kangakanani inkinga, ihlanganisa ziphi izinsiza ze-imeyili, hlola ukuthunyelwa kweposi ebhokisini lakho lemeyili bese ulanda amalogi kanye nenguqulo ye-EML yomlayezo.
- Xhumana ngendlela efanele nesevisi yokwesekwa komhlinzeki. Ukuxhumana nochwepheshe bosekelo kubaluleke kakhulu. Udinga ukufakazela, ngaphandle kobudlova, ngokuzola nangokunengqondo, iphuzu nephuzu, ukuthi awugaxekile abantu, kodwa uthumela okuqukethwe okuwusizo abakubhalisele futhi okubalulekile kumamukeli.
Ukuze uhlale wazi ngezimo zesimanje zokumaketha nge-imeyili e-Russia, thola ama-hacks empilo awusizo nezinto zethu zokusebenza, bhalisela futhi ufunde wethu .
Source: www.habr.com