I-ProHoster > Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ³ > Ukuphatha > Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0

Maphakathi noMeyi, kwakhululwa inguqulo ye-Zabbix 5.0, futhi sahlela uchungechunge lwemihlangano ye-inthanethi ngezilimi ezahlukene ukuze sibonise ngokucacile emphakathini zonke izinguquko nezinto ezintsha. Sikumema ukuthi ufunde umbiko ka-Alexey Vladyshev, umqondisi omkhulu kanye nomdali we-Zabbix, lapho achaza khona isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0

I-Zabbix 4.2 kanye ne-Zabbix 4.4

Ake siqale ngezinguquko ezivele enguqulweni ye-Zabbix 4.0 mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinguqulo ze-LTS.
Enguqulweni ye-Zabbix 4.2, ekhishwe ngo-Ephreli 2019, izici ezilandelayo zivele:

  • Ukuqapha kwe-high-frequency throttling okunikeza ukukala kanye ne-NVPS ephezulu, okusho ukutholwa kwenkinga esheshayo nokuxwayisa ngaphandle kokubeka umthwalo osindayo ku-Zabbix.
  • Iqoqa idatha kusetshenziswa i-ejenti ye-HTTP.
  • Ukusekelwa kokuqoqwa kwedatha kusuka ku-Prometheus Pro.
  • Ukucubungula ngaphambilini kusekela ukuqinisekiswa kanye ne-JavaScript, ekuvumela ukuthi uguqule noma iyiphi idatha eqoqiwe.
  • Ukucubungula ngaphambili kohlangothi lommeleli, okuvumela ukukala okusebenza kahle kakhulu ngama-proxi.
  • Ukuphathwa kwamathegi okuthuthukisiwe - ulwazi lwe-meta kumcimbi kanye nezinga lenkinga, okulula ukusebenza nalo, ngoba amathegi asekelwa kokubili ezingeni lesifanekiso nasezingeni lokusingatha.

NgoSepthemba odlule, i-Zabbix 4.4 ikhishwe, enikeze izici ezilandelayo:

  • I-ejenti entsha ye-Zabbix.
  • Ukusekelwa kwe-Webhook ngezexwayiso nezaziso, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa namasistimu angaphandle.
  • Ukusekelwa kwe-TimescaleDB.
  • Isisekelo solwazi esakhelwe ngaphakathi samamethrikhi namathriga sesiyabonakala kubasebenzisi be-Zabbix. Isibonelo, abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa into futhi bacuphe izincazelo ku Ukuqapha > Idatha yakamuva.
  • Izinga elisha lezifanekiso.

I-Zabbix 5.0

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokukhululwa kwe-LTS kwe-Zabbix 5.0, okuzosekelwa iminyaka engu-5. Ukusekelwa kwenguqulo 4.4 kuyaphela ngemva kwenyanga eyodwa. Ukukhishwa kwe-LTS kwe-Zabbix 3.0 kuzosekelwa eminye iminyaka engu-3,5.

I-Zabbix inikeza ukuqapha kwezinto eziningi, uhlu lwazo olungashiwo ekhasini http://www.zabbix.com/integrations, lapho kwethulwa khona izifanekiso zokuqapha nama-plugin, okuhlanganisa ne-ejenti entsha.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Izifanekiso ezitholakalayo zokuqapha nokuhlanganiswa

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamathuba okuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezinhlelo zamathikithi, izinhlelo ze-ITSM kanye nezinhlelo zokulethwa kwemiyalezo kusetshenziswa i-Webhook.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Izinketho zokuhlanganisa

I-Zabbix 5.0 inwebise ukwesekwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze kuhlanganiswe nezinhlelo ezihlukene zamathikithi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuxwayisa:

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Ukuhlanganiswa namasistimu ahlukahlukene

Uhlu lwezifanekiso ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokuqapha izinhlelo zokusebenza namadivayisi lunwetshiwe:

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Izifanekiso ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokuqapha izinhlelo zokusebenza namadivayisi

Zonke izibuyekezo ziyatholakala ukuze zilandwe ku Inqolobane ye-Git.

Noma yimuphi umsebenzisi noma umthuthukisi angabamba iqhaza ku-Zabbix ngemikhiqizo eseyenziwe ngomumo - izifanekiso noma ama-plugin, esebenzisa inqubo elula:

  1. Ukusayinwa kwe-Zabbix Contributory Agreement (ZCA) kuvuliwe https://www.zabbix.com/developers.
  2. Ukuthumela Isicelo Sokudonsa kuvuliwe https://git.zabbix.com.
  3. Ukubuyekezwa kwesicelo yithimba lokuthuthukisa. Uma i-plugin noma isifanekiso sithobelana nezindinganiso ze-Zabbix, sifakiwe emkhiqizweni futhi umsebenzi womthuthukisi onjalo uzosekelwa ngokusemthethweni ithimba le-Zabbix.

I-Zabbix iyisofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile engabukwa, ifundwe, futhi ilungiswe. Umsebenzisi unikezwa ithuba lokusebenzisa umkhiqizo ngokukhululekile, abambe iqhaza ekucwengisiseni uhlelo, noma asebenzise ikhodi yezinhlelo zakhe ezintsha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithimba le-Zabbix lenza yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Zabbix ingafakwa kalula kumapulatifomu ahlukahlukene.

Abathuthukisi be-Zabbix banikela ngamaphakheji cishe kukho konke ukusatshalaliswa okuthandwa kakhulu namapulatifomu ahlukahlukene okwenza izinto ezibonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Zabbix ingafakwa efwini lomphakathi ngokuchofoza okukodwa. I-Zabbix iyatholakala naku-Red Hat Openshift noma ezisekelweni ze-OpenStack.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Amaphakheji we-Zabbix wokusabalalisa nezinkundla

I-Zabbix Agent 2 isekela i-Windows ne-Linux

I-Zabbix Agent 2 entsha ingesinye sezixazululo ezinhle kakhulu emakethe.

  • Inikeza isakhiwo esisekelwe kwi-plugin futhi isekela imibhalo yokuqoqwa kwedatha engasebenza amahora amaningi.
  • Isekela ukuskena okusebenzayo okuhambisanayo kanye noxhumo oluqhubekayo kumasistimu angaphandle, okuwusizo, isibonelo, ekuqaphelweni kwesizindalwazi ngempumelelo.
  • Isekela izicupho nemicimbi, okubalulekile ukuqapha, isibonelo, amadivayisi we-MQTT.
  • Inguqulo entsha ye-ejenti kulula ukuyifaka (njengoba i-ejenti entsha isekela konke ukusebenza kwangaphambilini).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ejenti entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0 inikeza ukusekelwa kokugcinwa kwedatha okuqhubekayo. Ngaphambilini, ulwazi olungathunyelwanga lwalugcinwe kuphela kumemori ye-ejenti ye-buffer, kodwa enguqulweni entsha kungenzeka ukulungisa ukugcinwa kolwazi olunjalo kudiski.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Ukugcinwa kwedatha okuqhubekayo

Lokhu kubalulekile uma kwenzeka ukuqapha izinhlelo ezibucayi kanye nokuxhumana okungazinzile, njengoba inani elikhulu ledatha ebalulekile ligcinwa ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kuseva ye-Zabbix. Inketho iphinde ibe usizo ekuxhumekeni kwesathelayithi okungenzeka kungatholakali isikhathi eside.
KUBALULEKILE! I-Zabbix 5.0 igcina usekelo lwe-Zabbix Agent 1.

Izinguquko zokuphepha ku-Zabbix 5.0

1. Inguqulo entsha isekela ummeleli we-HTTP we-webhook, ekuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuxhumana kusuka kuseva ye-Zabbix kuya kumasistimu angaphandle angaphandle ngendlela evikeleke kakhulu futhi elawulwayo.

Uma udinga ukuhlanganisa iseva ye-Zabbix kunethiwekhi yendawo ngesistimu yangaphandle, isibonelo, i-JIRA efwini, ungagcina uxhumo usebenzisa ummeleli we-HTTP, okuthuthukisa ukulawulwa nokuthembeka koxhumo.

2. Kokubili i-ejenti endala nentsha, kungenzeka ukukhetha ukuthi imaphi amasheke okufanele atholakale kumenzeli othile. Isibonelo, ungakhawulela inani lokuhlola, ngokuyisisekelo udale uhlu olumhlophe nolumnyama, futhi uchaze okhiye abasekelwayo.

  • Uhlu olugunyaziwe lokuhlola okuhlobene ne-MySQL 
    AllowKey=mysql[*] 
DenyKey=*
  • Uhlu oluvinjelwe ukuze unqabele zonke izikripthi zegobolondo 
    DenyKey=system.run[*]
  • Uhlu oluvinjelwe lokunqabela ukufinyelela ku-/etc/password 
    DenyKey=vfs.file.contents[/etc/passwd,*]

3. Kungenzeka ukhethe ama-algorithms wokubethela azo zonke izingxenye ze-Zabbix ukuze ugweme ukusetshenziswa kwama-cipher angavikelekile ekuxhumekeni kwe-TLS. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuqapheni izindawo lapho izindinganiso ezithile zokuphepha zisebenza khona.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Ukukhetha ama-algorithms okubethela okuxhumana kwe-TLS

4. I-Zabbix 5.0 yethule usekelo lokuxhumana okubethelwe kusizindalwazi. Okwamanje kuphela ukuxhumana okubethelwe ku-PostgreSQL naku-MySQL okutholakalayo.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Izixhumanisi zesizindalwazi ezibethelwe

5. I-Zabbix 5.0 ishintshile isuka ku-MD5 yaya ku-SHA256 ukuze igcine ama-hashi ephasiwedi yomsebenzisi kusizindalwazi, njengoba lena kuyi-algorithm ephephe kakhulu okwamanje.

6. I-Zabbix 5.0 isekela amamakhro omsebenzisi ayimfihlo ukuze agcine noma yiluphi ulwazi olubucayi olufana namagama-mfihlo namathokheni e-API abasebenzisi bokugcina abangenakho ukufinyelela kuwo.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Amamakhro ayimfihlo

7. Konke ukuxhumeka kwe-Zabbix kumasistimu angaphandle kanye nokuxhumana kwangaphakathi kuma-ejenti kuvikelekile. Ukubethela kusekelwa kusetshenziswa izitifiketi ze-TLS, noma kusetshenziswa ukubethela kokhiye owabiwe ngaphambilini ukuze kuxhunywe kuma-ejenti nama-proxies, noma i-HTTPS. Ukuvikeleka ohlangothini lwe-ejenti kungathuthukiswa ngohlu olumhlophe nolumnyama. I-interface isebenza nge-HTTPS.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Vikela ukuxhumana

8. Ukusekelwa kwe-SAML ukuze kunikeze iphuzu elilodwa lokuqinisekisa ngomhlinzeki wesevisi kamazisi owethembekile, ukuze imininingwane yomsebenzisi ingashiyi i-firewall.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Ubunikazi be-SAML

Ukusekelwa kwe-SAML kukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise i-Zabbix nabahlinzeki besevisi bendawo nabamafu abahlukahlukene, njenge-Microsoft ADFS, OpenAM, SecurAuth, Okta, Auth0, kanye ne-Azure, AWS noma i-Google Cloud Platform.

Ukusebenziseka kalula kwe-Zabbix 5.0

1. Umsebenzisi obonakalayo olungiselelwe izikrini ezibanzi. Sisuse imenyu phezulu, lapho kuhlale kunesikhala, ukuya kwesokunxele sesikrini. Imenyu isaboniswa ngokugcwele, ngemodi encane futhi efihliwe.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Isixhumi esibonakalayo senzelwe isikrini esibanzi

2. Ukukopisha amawijethi kumaphaneli ikuvumela ukuthi udale AMAPHANELI amasha ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha iwijethi oyifunayo KUPHANSI, chofoza Kopisha

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Ikopisha iwijethi

bese ufaka iwijethi kuphaneli oyifunayo.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Inamathisela iwijethi ekopishiwe

3. Thumela amagrafu. Ukuze ukopishe igrafu futhi uyithumele, isibonelo, nge-imeyili, ungathola igrafu ngefomethi ye-PNG ngokukhetha iwijethi oyifunayo bese uchofoza. Landa isithombe.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Khipha amagrafu

4. Hlunga ngamathegi: Inkinga ngobunzima kanye nabasingathi bezinkinga. Kuye kwaba nokwenzeka, isibonelo, ukuqoqa idatha kuzo zonke izinkinga ezihlobene ne-node yenethiwekhi eyodwa esikhungweni esisodwa sedatha.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Hlunga ngomaka

5. Ukusekelwa kwamamojula ukuze kunwetshwe isixhumi esibonakalayo se-Zabbix. Ukufaka imojuli ezimele, udinga ukuyikopishela kuhla lwemibhalo oluthile. Amamojula akuvumela ukuthi ukwandise ukusebenza okukhona kwesixhumi esibonakalayo, udale amakhasi amasha, ushintshe ukwakheka kwemenyu, ngokwesibonelo, engeza izinto.

Noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angabhala futhi ahlanganise imojuli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imojula ikopishelwe kufolda yamamojula, emva kwalokho ibonakale ku-interface, lapho ingavulwa futhi icishwe.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Yengeza imojuli entsha

6. Ukuhamba kalula ngokusebenzisa izinsiza ezihlobene namanodi enethiwekhi. I Ukuqapha > Ababungazi uhlu lwamadivayisi aqapha i-Zabbix aboniswayo: abasingathi, izinsizakalo, amadivayisi enethiwekhi, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzulazula okusheshayo kuzikrini, amagrafu nezinkinga zamadivayisi athile kuyatholakala.

Sisuse amathebhu Ukuqapha > Amagrafu Nokuqapha > Amawebhu, futhi konke ukuzulazula kwenziwa Ukuqapha > Ababungazi. Ulwazi olubonisiwe lungahlungwa, okuhlanganisa namathegi, akuvumela ukuthi ubonise amadivayisi akhutshaziwe

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Izinsiza zokuzulazula ezihlobene namanodi enethiwekhi

Isibonelo, ungakhetha amadivayisi ahlukaniswa njengamasevisi omsebenzisi ngokukhetha 'Izikhungo', kanye nokubeka izinga lokubaluleka kwalezi zinkinga.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Izinketho zokuhlunga

7. Umsebenzi omusha wokucubungula - 'Faka esikhundleni' ikuvumela ukuthi wenze izinto ezimbalwa eziwusizo ebezingenziwa kuphela kusetshenziswa izinkulumo ezijwayelekile, eziyinkimbinkimbi kubasebenzisi abaningi.
Faka esikhundleni ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe iyunithi yezinhlamvu eyodwa noma uhlamvu ngolunye, okukuvumela ukuthi umane uguqule idatha eyamukelwe ngefomethi yombhalo ibe ukumelwa kwezinombolo.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Faka esikhundleni u-opharetha

8. U-opharetha we-JSONPath, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe amagama esibaluli ngendlela efanelekile

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
I-opharetha ye-JSONPath

9. Bonisa imiyalezo ye-imeyili ye-Zabbix. Ezinguqulweni ezedlule, wonke ama-imeyili asuka ku-Zabbix kufolda ibhokisi lokungenayo aboniswe ohlwini. Kusukela ku-Zabbix 5.0, imilayezo izoqoqwa ngokukhishwa.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Iqoqa imilayezo ye-imeyili esuka ku-Zabbix

10. Sekela amamakhro wangokwezifiso we-IPMI wegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Uma amamakhro ayimfihlo asetshenziselwa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, ukufinyelela inani lawo kuzonqatshelwa.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Usekelo lwamamakhro wangokwezifiso

11. Ukushintsha kwenqwaba yama-macros wabasebenzisi kumanodi enethiwekhi. Enguqulweni entsha, ungavula uhlu lwezifanekiso, ukhethe uhlu lwabasingathi bese wengeza ama-macros noma ushintshe amanani wamakhro akhona,

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Ukwengeza nokuhlela amamakhro wangokwezifiso

futhi ususe amamakhro athile noma wonke kuzifanekiso ezikhethiwe zamanodi enethiwekhi.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Ukususa amamakhro omuntu ngamunye noma wonke umsebenzisi

12. Ukulawulwa kwefomethi yomlayezo ezingeni lendlela yesaziso. I Izinhlobo zemidiya kuvele ithebhu Izifanekiso zemidiya ngezifanekiso zemiyalezo.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Izifanekiso Zendlela Yezaziso

Ungachaza izifanekiso ezihlukene zezinhlobo ezahlukene zemiyalezo.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Ukuchaza isifanekiso sohlobo lomlayezo

Ezinguqulweni ezedlule, bekufanele uphathe le milayezo ezingeni lesenzo, uchaze imilayezo ezenzakalelayo nento.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Ukuphatha izifanekiso ezingeni lomsebenzi

Enguqulweni entsha, yonke into ingachazwa ezingeni lomhlaba wonke, futhi ezingeni lomlayezo, izilungiselelo zomhlaba wonke zingabhalwa kabusha.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Phatha izifanekiso emhlabeni jikelele

Kubasebenzisi abaningi, kwanele ukuchaza amafomethi ezifanekiso ezingeni lendlela yemidiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokungenisa indlela entsha yesaziso, wonke amafomethi esifanekiso ahambisanayo aseyingxenye yawo.

13. Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwe-JavaScript. I-JavaScript isetshenziselwa ukucubungula kuqala izikripthi, i-Webhook, njll. Emugqeni womyalo, ukusebenza ngeJavaScript akulula.
I-Zabbix 5.0 isebenzisa insiza entsha - zabhix_js, esebenzisa i-JavaScript eyamukela idatha, iyicubungule, futhi ikhiqize amanani okukhiphayo.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
zabbix_js isisetshenziswa

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Izibonelo zokusebenzisa insiza ye-zabbix_js

14. Ukusekelwa kokusebenza kombhalo ngezisho ze-trigger ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole izinguqulo zezingxenye ezifakiwe, uqhathanise amanani nanoma yiziphi izilinganiso, futhi okungaguquki kungaba yi-macro yangokwezifiso,

{host:zabbix.version.last()}="5.0.0"
{host:zabbix.version.last()}="{$ZABBIX.VERSION}

qhathanisa inani lokugcina nelangaphambilini, isibonelo, uma kuziwa kudatha yombhalo,

{host:text.last()}<>{host.text.prev()}

noma

{host:text.last(#1)}<>{host.text.prev(#2)}

noma uqhathanise amanani ombhalo wamamethrikhi ahlukene.

{hostA:textA.last()}={hostB:textB.last()}

15. Okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokutholwa.

  • Ukuhlola okusha kwe-JMX kuyatholakala ukuze kutholwe futhi kutholwe uhlu lwezibali ze-JMX, oluwusizo kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ukuqapha izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Java, kanye nokwenza ngokuzenzakalela ukwakhiwa kwezinto zokuqapha, amamethrikhi, izibangeli, namagrafu. 
    jmx.get[]

    ΠΈ

    jmx.discovery[]

    Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
    I-JMX iyahlola

  • Inguqulo entsha inesihluthulelo sokuqapha izinto zokubala zokusebenza kwe-Windows, ezisekelwa ama-ejenti amadala namasha ngesiRashiya nesiNgisi futhi ivumela, isibonelo, ukuthola inani lamaphrosesa, amasistimu wefayela, izinsizakalo, njll.

    Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
    Ukuqapha izibali zokusebenza kweWindows usebenzisa ukhiye i-perf_counter

  • Ukuqapha kwe-ODBC sekulula kakhulu. Ngaphambilini, yonke imingcele yokuqapha kwe-ODBC bekufanele ichazwe kufayela langaphandle /etc/odbc.ini, ebingafinyeleleki kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-Zabbix. Enguqulweni entsha, cishe wonke amapharamitha angaba yingxenye yokhiye wemethrikhi.

    Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
    Ukhiye wemethrikhi onencazelo yamapharamitha

    Enguqulweni entsha, ungasetha igama leseva nembobo ezingeni lemethrikhi, kanye negama nephasiwedi ukuze ufinyeleleke usebenzisa amamakhro ayimfihlo ukuze uvikeleke.

    Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
    Ukusebenzisa amamakhro ayimfihlo

  • Lapho kusetshenziswa iphrothokholi ye-IPMI yokuqapha imishini, kwaba nokwenzeka ukwakha izifanekiso ezilula zokusebenzisa i-automation ipmi.get.

    Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
    ipmi.get

16. Ihlola izici zedatha kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo. I-Zabbix 5.0 yethule ikhono lokuhlola ezinye izinto futhi, okubaluleke nakakhulu, izifanekiso zento ezivela kusixhumi esibonakalayo.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Ihlola Izinto Zedatha

Noma yiziphi izinkinga ezivelayo ziboniswa kusixhumi esibonakalayo.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Ibonisa izinkinga kusixhumi esibonakalayo

I-algorithm efanayo isetshenziselwa izifanekiso zento. Ukwengeza, uma noma iyiphi into yedatha ingasekelwe, ungathola ukuthi kungani yehlulekile ngokumane uchofoze test.

17. Izindlela zokuhlola zokwazisa, evele ku-Zabbix 4.4, igcinwe, okubalulekile lapho ihlanganisa i-Zabbix nezinye izinhlelo, isibonelo, izinhlelo zamathikithi.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Izindlela zezaziso zokuhlola

18. Ukusekelwa kwama-macros wangokwezifiso we-prototypes yento. Ungasebenzisa amamakhro e-LLD ukuchaza amanani angokwezifiso amakhulu.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Ukusebenzisa i-LLD Macros Ukuchaza Amanani Angokwezifiso Emakhro

19. Ukusekelwa kwedatha ye-Float64, ezidingekayo ngokuyinhloko ukuze kuqashwe amanani amakhulu kakhulu, ayadingeka ku-Zabbix ukuze kusekelwe idatha etholwe kubasebenzeli be-Prometheus.
Uma ufaka i-Zabbix 5.0, ukuthuthwa okuzenzakalelayo kwedatha kuzinga le-Float64 akwenzeki. Umsebenzisi usenenketho yokusebenzisa izinhlobo zedatha ezindala. Imibhalo yokuthuthela ye-Float64 iqhutshwa mathupha futhi ishintsha izinhlobo zedatha kumathebula omlando. Ukushintshwa okuzenzakalelayo akusetshenzisiwe ngoba kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu.

20. Ukukala okuthuthukisiwe kwe-Zabbix 5.0: ukwenziwa ngcono kwesixhumi esibonakalayo kanye nokuqedwa kwamabhodlela

  • Uhlu oluya phansi, ngokwesibonelo lokukhetha abasingathi, lususiwe ngoba lesi sici asilinganisi.
  • Kukhona imikhawulo "eyakhelwe ngaphakathi" yosayizi betafula Uhlolojikelele.
  • Amathuba amasha avele ngaphakathi Ukuqapha > Ababungazi > Amagrafu.
  • Umsebenzi wokupheqa uvele (Ukuqapha > Abasokhaya > Iwebhu) lapho yayingekho.

21. Ukucindezelwa okuthuthukisiwe
Ukucindezela ku-Zabbix kusekelwe kusandiso se-PostgreSQL - TimescaleDB (kusukela ku-Zabbix 4.4). I-TimescaleDB ihlinzeka ngokuhlukaniswa kwedatha ezenzakalelayo futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwesizindalwazi ngoba ukusebenza kwe-TimescaleDB cishe kuzimele kunosayizi wesizindalwazi.

Ku-Zabbix 5.0 Ukuphatha > Okuvamile > Ukugcinwa Kwezindlu Ungakwazi ukumisa, isibonelo, ukucindezelwa kwedatha endala kunezinsuku eziyi-7. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu isikhala sediski esidingekayo (cishe izikhathi eziyishumi, ngokusho kwabasebenzisi), okuthuthukisa ukonga isikhala sediski futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Ukucindezela nge-TimescaleDB

22. Ukulungisa i-SNMP ezingeni lesixhumi esibonakalayo. Ku-Zabbix 5.0, esikhundleni sezinhlobo ezintathu zezinto zedatha, kusetshenziswa eyodwa kuphela - i-ejenti ye-SNMP. Zonke izici ze-SNMP zihanjiswe ezingeni lokusebenzelana komsingathi, okwenza kube lula ukwenza izifanekiso, ukushintsha phakathi kwezinguqulo ze-SNMP, njll.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Ilungiselela i-SNMP ezingeni lesixhumi esibonakalayo

23. Ukuncika kokuqapha ukutholakala kwamanodi enethiwekhi ekutholakaleni kommeleli ikuvumela ukuthi ubonise inkinga yokutholakala kommeleli njengento ebalulekile uma kwenzeka ukungatholakali kwamanodi enethiwekhi lapho uqapha usebenzisa i-trigger enomsebenzi. imininingwane:

{HostA:item.nodata(1m)}=1

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Ukutholakala kwamanodi enethiwekhi kunqunywa ukutholakala kommeleli

Umsebenzi imininingwane ngokuzenzakalelayo icabangela ukutholakala kommeleli. Ukuze uthole isheke eliqine kakhulu elingacabangi ukutholakala kommeleli, kusetshenziswa ipharamitha yesibili - okuqinile:

{HostA:item.nodata(1m,strict)}=1

24. Ukuphatha imithetho yokutholwa kwezinga eliphansi. I-Zabbix 5.0 yethule isihlungi se-LLD esikuvumela ukuthi ubuke imithetho yokuthola engasekelwe

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Isihlungi se-LLD

25. Ikhono lokungayiboni inkinga (ungacknowledge) ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise amaphutha futhi uwusizo lapho udala ukuhamba komsebenzi okuncike ekuqinisekiseni inkinga.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Ungayiboni inkinga

26. Ukushintsha imithetho yokutholwa yezinga eliphansi - ikhono lokwengeza okuhlukile lapho uthola izinto ngenxa yokuqapha izinhlelo zamafayela, okuvumela ukutholwa kwezinga eliphansi ukudala noma ukungadali izinto ezithile, ama-trigger, izakhi zedatha, njll., ukushintsha ubunzima bezinkinga, ukwengeza omaka bezinto ezithile , akubandakanyi izinto, isibonelo, izinhlelo zamafayela esikhashana, ekusesheni, ukushintsha isikhawu sokubuyekeza idatha, njll.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Ukukhishwa ekutholweni kwezinga eliphansi lamasistimu wefayela wesikhashana

Isibonelo, ungashintsha ileveli yokuqala ye-trigger yamasistimu wefayela le-Oracle atholiwe ngenkathi ushiya ileveli yokuqala ye-trigger kwamanye amasistimu wefayela kuleveli efanayo.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Ukushintsha izinga elibalulekile lezimbangeli zesistimu yefayela ngalinye

27. Amamakhro amasha ku-Zabbix 5.0 ikuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise izinga lokuqapha.

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Amamakhro amasha ku-Zabbix 5.0

28. Okunye okusha ku-Zabbix 5.0:

Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Zabbix 5.0

29. Ukuphela kokusekela
Yini entsha ku-Zabbix 5.0
Ukusebenza okungasekelwe

isiphetho

Ukuthuthukela ku-Zabbix 5.0 kulula kakhulu! Faka futhi uqhube okuhamba ngakubili kweseva namafayela angaphambili, futhi iseva izobuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo isizindalwazi sakho.
Ulwazi mayelana nenqubo yokubuyekeza i-Zabbix luyatholakala kokuthi:
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/current/manual/installation/upgrade_notes_500

KUBALULEKILE!

  1. Ukuthuthukisa idatha yomlando ibe ifomethi ye-Float64 kuyakhethwa.
  2. Idatha ye-TimescaleDB ifundwa kuphela.
  3. Ubuncane benguqulo edingekayo ye-PHP7.2.
  4. I-DB2 ayisekelwe njenge-backend yeseva ye-Zabbix

(!) Amavidiyo namaslayidi ezethulo zika-Alexey Vladyshev nezinye izikhulumi ku-Zabbix Meetup Online (Russian) angabukwa. lapha.

Source: www.habr.com

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