Ama-Photostocks, kuningi kuleli gama. Ngamafuphi, kulabo abangenalo ulwazi, izitoko zezithombe ziyizinsiza lapho ungalayisha khona izithombe zakho, amavidiyo, ama-vector, njll. ukudayiswa okulandelayo.
Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuthi izinto zimi kanjani kusukela ngo-2020.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami ββββkukhona, ngoba kuze kube namuhla ngilayisha ngokuvilapha okuthile kumapulatifomu okuthengisa. Sizokhuluma ngalokhu kanye nezinto eziningi ezicashile ezithakazelisayo ngokuqhubekayo.
prehistory
Ukuthwebula izithombe kwamasheya kwavela obala ngo-2003, ngokufika kwabasezingeni eliphezulu manje iShutterstock. Yebo, emuva ngo-2000, kwazalwa isiqhudelana sesibili esinamandla - iStock, kodwa ngokufika kweShatter, konke kwahamba kumnandi kakhulu. Lezi zitoko ezimbili "zenza umoya" emhlabeni wokuqukethwe kwesithombe nokuthengiswa kwayo.
Ngokuhambisana nabo futhi kamuva, kwavela zonke izinhlobo zezithombe zediphozithi, i-bigstockphoto, i-alamy, isikhathi samaphupho kanye neshumi nambili. Empeleni bekukhona izitoko zezithombe ezi-3-4 ebezithengiswa.
Ngingathanda futhi ukusho okuthile nge-Fotolia. Lesi sitoko sesithombe besinokuzethemba kwabathathu abaphezulu, kodwa saba muncu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Adobe yasithenga.
Indawo yokungena
Indawo yokungena yabhidlika ndawana thize ngo-2010-2012. Ukhilimu wesitshalo bekungamakhadi ezithombe kusuka ku-2006 kuya ku-2010. Okokuqala, i-niche ayizange ithuthukiswe futhi abaningi babengakaze bezwe ngayo. Okwesibili, minyaka yonke imishini yobungcweti/ esezingeni eliphansi ifinyeleleka kalula futhi nezitshalo zokushiswa kwezithombe zase zigcwele ngokweqile ngo-2012.
"Ukhilimu" wawuwukuthi kwakukhona abantu abambalwa, inqwaba ye-thematic niches engabanjwanga, izimo ezinhle kakhulu zababhali (unyaka nonyaka amasheya ezithombe ayanda futhi anciphisa amaphesenti okuthengisa). Ukuba nephothifoliyo yezithombe ezingu-5000+ esigabeni sokuma ngobude noma sesihloko, umbhali uthole kalula u-$1000-1500/ngenyanga ebhange lezithombe elilodwa. Ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi kwakukhona ezinye eziningana - zicabangele wena.
Kodwa kwakukhona nezinkinga (nakuba, kimi, lezi ziyizinzuzo). Imibandela eqinile yokwamukelwa kwesithombe, ukuhlolwa, ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokumaka igama elingukhiye lesithombe ngasinye, isivinini esiphansi sokulayisha (ngisho nange-ftp), iphasiphothi yamazwe ngamazwe yokubhaliswa.
Okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu
Ukufika eShatter kwaba inselele enkulu kimi. Angikaze ngizicabange njengomthwebuli wezithombe, futhi ngeCanon 1000D yami enesizotha kanye namalensi, ngathwebula umndeni wami nezindawo ngezimvemvane. Ngingumuntu onentshisekelo ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemisebenzi, ngakho nginqume: kungani kungenjalo.
Ngakho-ke, ngaqala ukuhlukumeza iziqongo ezi-2 - iShutterstock ne-iStock (manje izithombe ze-getty). Ngazungeza ikhanda lami futhi ngathola isipiliyoni. Kwakungu-2012-2013, i.e. Ngawela ekushoneni kwelanga kwalesi sihloko sonke sabaqalayo. Kungakapheli nezinyanga eziyisithupha, ngagunyazwa ukuba ngingenele ababili abaphambili, futhi ngafinyelela kalula kwezinye izithende.
Ngaphenduka, yini futhi kanjani, ngabhekisisa ukuthi yiziphi izindawo engingakwazi ukuzidonsa. Abantu bangezinye zezigaba ezithengiswa kakhulu kuze kube namuhla, kodwa kunezinkinga eziningi ngamalayisense avela kulabo obaqophayo, kuyahlanya. Ngikhethe i-niche yezithombe zomkhiqizo. Ngenza i-lightcube futhi ngaqala ukuthatha izithombe zama-apula nezinto ezihlukahlukene. Ngithe ngingena kukho konke, umdlandla wami waphela. Kwabe sekufika ukuthengiswa kokuqala. Okuhlekisayo, amasenti angama-30-40. Kwakukhona futhi u-$ 2-5, kodwa kuyaqabukela.
Ezitokisini zezithombe kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamalayisensi esithombe esithengiwe futhi intengo incike kulokhu.
Ngifinyelele iphothifoliyo yezithombe ezingu-500+ futhi ngakhathala yikho. Lo mqhudelwano kule minyaka ubuvele ungalawuleki. Kusukela ngo-2005-2006, abantu abadala bahlezi begigitheka, sengathi intsha iklebhula futhi igijima. Yini abayikhathalelayo, banamaphothifoliyo, igama, amakhasimende abo avamile.
Ngakho nganyakaza futhi ngabona ukuthi lesi kwakungesona isihloko sami. Lona umsebenzi ngempela, futhi izithombe kufanele kube mnandi. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, amasheya ezithombe zesigaba sesibili awile, amanye asekhona, kodwa cishe akukho okuthengiswayo okuvela kuwo. Ngisho namasheya ezithombe zaseRussia azama ukwethula, kodwa kwakujabulisa kakhulu. I-Pressfoto efanayo, kwakungumuntu odlulayo ngalezo zinsuku.
Kwaba usizi ukuyilahla yonke, futhi ngayeka ukulayisha izithombe ezivela ku-DSLR. Ngaphinde ngahlangana namabhange evidiyo afana ne-Pond5, njll., kodwa ayizange isuke, ngoba ama-quadcopter ayegcwele wonke umuntu ngezindiza zawo.
Manje, ngilayisha izithombe ngesigamu ngenhliziyo kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wami (ungacabanga, ngisho nokuzithenga), kodwa lokhu akuseyona inhloso, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngiphequlula okuthile ku-Instagram noma ku-Facebook, kungani ngingakuphindaphindi esitokweni uma indawo ethile inhle. Okuhlekisayo ukuthi izithombe zeselula bezilokhu zikhula kamuva nje, futhi wonke umuntu unezithombe ezimbalwa kuphothifoliyo yakhe ezithengiswa kakhulu. Nginexoxo kumnduze wamanzi, ikati lokudlala nama-dinosaur. Kuyahlekisa konke. Ngaqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi yini futhi ngathulula.
Kungani konke kunzima kakhulu manje, sekuyisikhathi "sokomisa izigwedlo zakho"
Kulula:
- ukuncintisana (amayunithi + imishini);
- ukuxegiswa kwezidingo zekhwalithi nokuphumula kwababhali;
- iphesenti lokuthengisa liya liba lincane futhi lincane (ngezinye izikhathi lalifinyelela kumasenti ambalwa);
- izindawo ezithile nezithandwayo, lapho abantu abaningi bengenalo ithuba noma isifiso, bagcwele ababhali;
- Uma ngaphambilini iphothifoliyo yezithombe ezingu-5000 ilethe imali engenayo ebalulekile, manje udinga izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngaphezulu.
Lezi yizinqubo eziyinhloko lapho le nto yokuzilibazisa ekhangayo izophenduka ibe umkhuba.
Yebo, angiphikisani, umuntu ohlakaniphile futhi ophikelelayo uzothatha indawo yakhe elangeni, kodwa uzodala ngokushesha iwebhusayithi yakhe / istudiyo futhi asebenze futhi athole imali lapho.
Ngiyazi abanye amasheya ababelenga kwenye yezinkundla ze-RuNet ezihamba phambili kulesi sihloko - inkundla ye-Zastavkin, yashiya amasheya, futhi yaqala ukuthengisa ngokuqondile. Ukuthengisa isithombe ngo-$200 futhi uthole u-$10-15 kuso okungcono kakhulu kuyakhuthaza. Kufana ne-YouTube nokuqolwa kwayo, into efanayo.
Amathiphu wabaqalayo
Kulabo abangakakwazi futhi abafuna ukuzizama kuleli bhizinisi, ngikweluleka ukuthi uqale kuphela nge-Shutterstock ne-iStock (manje izithombe ze-Getty). Laba ngabaholi ababili abathengisa okuthile lapho. Okunye kwaphenduka kwaba muncu. Kwakukhona abanye ababonisa isithembiso, kodwa, maye futhi ah.
Ngama-niches. Abantu, into, i-vector, ividiyo enengqondo - lezi zithengiswa ngokuphelele ngekhwalithi efanele kanye nevolumu yephothifoliyo. Kufanele wenze okuningi futhi kaningi. Thela uthele. Kukhona nezindikimba eziwumngcingo, njengabantu abadala abadlala igalofu, njll. Iphinde idubule ngokujwayelekile. Izindawo, izilwane kanye nalo lonke ipulazi elihlangene okwezinqolobane zasekhaya. Lokhu akunjalo esitokweni. Nakuba, bangakwazi ukuthenga inja.
Ngokuvamile, uma unesineke esanele nekhono, ungenza omunye umthombo wemali engenayo, kodwa njengokwengeziwe. Ukuphila ngokulahla imfucuza akusona isiqalo seminyaka yawo-2000. Manje kufanele ulima. Yebo, ngizokutshela, futhi ukuphonsa amakhadi esithombe angu-5k kwakuyisihogo. Ngishiye phansi ku-500 kuze kube manje - ngiphakamise izandla. Manje bamukela yonke into. Ngaphambilini, kufikela ku-80% wokuqukethwe kusikwe kunqwaba. Kungaba ukucijisa ngokweqile, ukucijile, ukwakheka, noma i-PMS nje evela kumongameli. Manje, bamukela umbhedo onjalo wokuthi umuntu ongena, ukuze athenge okuthile, kuzodingeka achithe isikhathi esiningi efuna izinto ezidingekayo nezisezingeni eliphezulu ngempela.
Ukulayisha okulula kanye namagama angukhiye. Manje usungakwazi ukuthulula ngqo kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Ufake isithombe, bese sikudonsela okhiye ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngicindezele izinkinobho ezi-2 futhi ngihayize.
Lokhu kuvela esithombeni, wonke ama-paparazzi kamama lapha. Nge-vector kuba nzima kakhulu futhi kunokuncintisana okuncane. Lapha udinga okungenani uhlobo oluthile lobuchopho futhi awukwazi ukwenza i-Adobe Illustrator ngokuchofoza kabili. Yilapho ongagqama khona. I-Vector ithengwa kakhulu.
Emalungelo Wokukhangisa
Kudingeka noma izithombe namavidiyo afanayo avela kungobo yomlando yasekhaya? Amaseva ama-Epic - lawa amaseva athembekile ku-Windows noma e-Linux anamaphrosesa anamandla omndeni ngokuphelele nganoma iyiphi injongo. Yizame ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka!
Source: www.habr.com