Imidlalo yamakhompiyutha neyevidiyo ishintsha njalo. Ngokwezibikezelo ze-Newzoo, ngo-2023 inani labadlali bamageyimu 3 billion
Isabelo semakethe yemidlalo yamafu siyakhula - ngokusho kochwepheshe, izinga lokukhula elikhulayo lonyaka (GAGR) lale ndawo kuze kube ngu-2025 lizoba. . Uma sikhuluma ngezinkomba zezezimali, umthamo wemakethe uzofinyelela cishe ku-$ 2025-2026 billion ngo-3-6. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubhubhane alunciphisi, kodwa lusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yonke. Njengamanje, kuvele izitayela eziningana ezinzile emkhakheni wegeyimu yamafu, okuzoqina esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Imininingwane eminingi ngabo ingaphansi kokunqunywa.
I-5G nemidlalo yamafu
Umkhawulokudonsa wamanethiwekhi angenantambo nokubambezeleka yizici eziyinhloko ezithinta ikhwalithi yegeyimu, njengoba idatha icutshungulwa esikhungweni sedatha yesevisi, ngemva kwalokho ukusakazwa kwevidiyo okuqediwe kudluliselwa kudivayisi yomsebenzisi. Ukuxhumana okungcono, isithombe sishelela futhi siphezulu ukucaca kwesithombe. Uma ngaphambilini bekwazi ukuzuza ikhwalithi enhle kuphela ngoxhumo lwe-Ethernet, manje i-inthanethi ye-broadband yeselula ikhulula kancane kancane abadlali ezintanjeni.
Ngenxa yokungena kwe-5G, imidlalo yamafu isifinyeleleka kalula. Amanethiwekhi esizukulwane sesihlanu enza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezifana ne-Google Stadia ne-Playkey hhayi kuma-PC namakhompyutha aphathekayo kuphela, kodwa nakumadivayisi eselula kunoma yisiphi isifunda lapho kunokufakwa kwe-5G. Abadlali banethuba lokudlala iziqu ze-AAA endleleni eya esikhumulweni sezindiza, endaweni yokudlela, noma nje ebhentshini epaki, uma kuvela isifiso esinjalo. Eqinisweni, abasebenzisi bedivayisi yeselula banezigidi zamagajethi amageyimu ezandleni zabo. Kakade, inani labadlali bamaselula lidlula izigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inombolo yabo .
Ezokuxhumana ze-5G kwezohwebo sezivele zisebenza e-South Korea, kwezinye izifunda zase-China, nase-Japan. Amanye amazwe athuthukisa ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yamaselula yesizukulwane sesihlanu. Konke lokhu kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okusebenzayo kwemidlalo yamafu.
Ukufika kwabadlali abakhulu
Imidlalo yamafu izinkampani ezinkulu emhlabeni, ezihlanganisa iMicrosoft, Google, Amazon, Nvidia, Sony, Tencent, NetEase. Bayanda ababambiqhaza bemakethe. Ngokwesibonelo, Amazon kulo nyaka ukwethula inkundla yayo yokudlala i-βProject Tempoβ.
I-niche yokudlala yamafu e-Asia ikhula ngenkuthalo. Ngakho-ke, ngoMashi 2020, iSanqi Interactive Entertainment kanye neHuawei Cloud bavumelana ngokuhlanganyela ukuthuthukisa inkundla yokudlala yamafu.
I-Russia ayikude kakhulu. Okwamanje itholakala ezweni:
- I-GeForceNow.
- Ukhiye wokudlala.
- Ukudlala umsindo.
- I-Megadrom.
- Amandla Cloud Game.
- Drova.
Opharetha baseRussia nabangaphandle babambisana nalezi zinsizakalo, kufaka phakathi iBeeline, Megafon, MTS, Tele2 nabanye. Batshala imali eningi ekuthuthukisweni kwemidlalo yamafu. Amaphrojekthi ahlanganyelwe ayaqaliswa athuthukisa kancane kancane izinga lezinsizakalo, ngesikhathi esifanayo andisa amakhono awo. Usekhona umsebenzi okufanele wenziwe, kodwa intuthuko iyabonakala.
Mayelana namathuba, izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinsizakalo zemidlalo yamafu yaseRussia I .
Amafu, ama-consoles ne-hardware ebizayo
Izindleko zama-PC amageyimu nama-consoles wezizukulwane zakamuva . Ngakho-ke, izindleko zezinhlelo zokudlala ezisezingeni eliphansi zingama- $ 300-400. Izindleko zamamodeli aphezulu, akwazi ukubhekana nomdlalo "osindayo" kakhulu, i-oda lobukhulu obuphezulu.
Vele, akuwona wonke umdlali ongakwazi ukuthenga uhlelo ngo-$4000-$5000. Ngokwesilinganiso, umdlali uchitha u-$800-1000 ukuze athenge noma aguqule isistimu yokudlala. Kodwa lokhu futhi kuningi. Izintengo eziphakeme zemishini yokudlala zigcina izigidi zabadlali zingekho. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, cishe u-70% wabathengi abangaba amakhompiyutha amageyimu noma ama-laptops abanaso isifiso noma ithuba lokuthenga lokho abangathanda ukukuthola. Ngenxa yalokho, izici ezingu-60% zabasebenzisi be-PC azifinyeleli kuzidingo zensiza yemidlalo ye-AAA. Uma izindleko zezinhlelo zokudlala ezinamandla zehla, imakethe izozuza ngokushesha izigidi zabadlali abasha.
Futhi kulapho izinsiza zemidlalo yamafu zisiza khona, zikuvumela ukuthi ugweme izindleko ezingadingekile kuhardware yekhompyutha noma ama-consoles. Ukuze udlale leyo midlalo ye-AAA efanayo, udinga kuphela isevisi efanele, i-PC engabizi, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, ithebhulethi noma i-smartphone, i-inthanethi enhle nesilawuli noma ikhibhodi.
Imidlalo njengesevisi
Ngenxa yokulahlwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, imidlalo yamafu ayinaso nhlobo isithiyo sokungena. Imodeli entsha yokusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe kwegeyimu iyavela. Ukwengeza, isigaba esisha semidlalo siyathuthukiswa, i-cloud-native, esakhelwe ekuqaleni amapulatifomu amafu futhi ayinazo izidingo ze-hardware. Ummeleli ovelele wale niche nguFortnite.
Amasevisi amageyimu wamafu enza konke angakwenza ukuze kube lula kubadlali ukufinyelela okuqukethwe. Isibonelo, i-Google ihlanganisa i-YouTube ne-Google Stadia. Ngakho, i-YouTube ibonisa ukusakazwa kwegeyimu. Ukuze ujoyine inqubo, udinga nje ukuchofoza inkinobho. Awudingi ukulanda noma ukuthenga noma yini - vele uchofoze inkinobho ethi "joyina" bese udlala. Le modeli inegama layo - chofoza ukuze uqhubeke udlala.
Isibonelo sokuhlanganiswa kudemo ye-Google Stadia nokusakaza bukhoma kwe-NBA 2K
Ngemva kokufaka umdlalo, umsebenzisi ucwiliswa ngokushesha endaweni enobungane lapho ungakwazi ukudlala kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuxhumana "nozakwabo". Ngendlela, imidlalo kancane kancane ihlanganiswa nabantu, iphenduke ibe uhlobo lwezokuxhumana.
Ukunweba izethameli zemidlalo yamafu
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, umsebenzisi owayefuna ukudlala imidlalo yamafu bekufanele abe uchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe. Ukulanda iklayenti, ukuyibeka, ukukhetha iseva - kwabanye abasebenzisi lokhu kuwumsebenzi onzima. Manje ungaqala umdlalo wamafu ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje.
Izithameli zemidlalo yamafu zikhula kancane kancane, futhi isabelo sababukeli abasha siyakhula. Ngakho-ke, ngoJanuwari 2020, isabelo sabadlali abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-20 saba . Kakade ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lesi sibalo siphindwe kabili. Lokhu kungenzeka kube nomthelela ekushintsheni kwabafundi kanye nezingane zesikole ekufundeni kude. Kwakukhona isikhathi esithe xaxa, futhi abafundi baqala ukusisebenzisa emidlalweni. , ngemva kokwethulwa kombuso wokuzihlukanisa, ithrafikhi yemidlalo yanda ngo-70% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. E-Russia, inani labadlali ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa , kodwa imali engenayo yabahlinzeki besevisi yamafu yanda ngokushesha ngo-300%.
Sekukonke, "i-Netflix yokudlala," njengoba imboni yemidlalo yamafu ibizwa kanjalo, ikhula kakhulu nsuku zonke. Inqubekelaphambili iyabonakala, akukho bhubhane noma izinkinga zomnotho ezingase zimise ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Into eyinhloko yezinsizakalo ukuthuthukisa uhlangothi lobuchwepheshe, singakhohlwa ukuhlukahluka kwezihloko zemidlalo ezitholakalayo kanye nomkhawulo ophansi wokungena wabasebenzisi banoma iyiphi iminyaka, nganoma yiliphi izinga lolwazi lobuchwepheshe.
Source: www.habr.com