Ngakho-ke, ithimba lakho seliqedile inguqulo ye-alpha ye-blockchain yakho, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokwethula i-testnet bese kuba yi-mainnet. Une-blockchain yangempela, enabahlanganyeli abazimele, imodeli enhle yezomnotho, ukuphepha, uklame ukubusa futhi manje sekuyisikhathi sokuzama konke lokhu ngesenzo. Ezweni elihle le-crypto-anarchic, ubeka i-genesis block kunethiwekhi, ikhodi yokugcina ye-node kanye nama-validators ngokwabo aqala yonke into, aphakamise zonke izinsizakalo ezisizayo, futhi konke kwenzeka ngokwawo. Kepha lokhu kusemhlabeni oqanjiwe, kepha emhlabeni wangempela, iqembu kufanele lilungiselele isoftware eningi eyisizayo kanye nokukhohlisa okuhlukahlukene ukusiza abaqinisekisayo bethule inethiwekhi ezinzile. Yilokhu lesi sihloko esiphathelene nakho.
Ukwethula amanethiwekhi asekelwe ezivumelwaneni zohlobo "lobufakazi bokuthi," lapho abaqinisekisi benqunywa amavoti abanikazi bamathokheni esistimu, kuwumcimbi othize, ngoba ngisho nokwethula amasistimu endabuko, aphethwe maphakathi namashumi namakhulu amaseva akulula. umsebenzi ngokwawo, futhi i-blockchain idinga ukuqaliswa ngomzamo abahlanganyeli abathembekile kodwa abazimele. Futhi, uma enkampanini, ekuqaleni, abalawuli banokufinyelela okugcwele kuyo yonke imishini, amalogi, ukuqapha okujwayelekile, khona-ke abaqinisekisi ngeke bavumele noma ubani ukuthi afinyelele amaseva abo futhi, cishe, bazokhetha ukwakha ingqalasizinda yabo ngokuzimela, ngoba ilawula ukufinyelela. ezimpahleni eziyinhloko ze-validator - abavoti abathintekayo. Yilokhu kuziphatha okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwakha amanethiwekhi avikelekile asabalalisiwe - ukuzimela kwabahlinzeki bamafu asetshenzisiwe, amaseva abonakalayo kanye "ne-baremetal", amasistimu wokusebenza ahlukene, konke lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuhlasela kunethiwekhi enjalo kungasebenzi kakhulu - okuhluke kakhulu. isoftware isetshenziswa. Isibonelo, i-Ethereum isebenzisa ukuqaliswa kwe-node ezimbili eziyinhloko, ku-Go kanye ne-Rust, futhi ukuhlasela okusebenza ngempumelelo ekusetshenzisweni okukodwa akusebenzi kwenye.
Ngakho-ke, zonke izinqubo zokuqalisa kanye nokusebenza kwe-blockchains kufanele zihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi noma yimuphi u-validator, noma ngisho neqembu elincane labaqinisekisi, noma ngasiphi isikhathi bangaphonsa amakhompyutha abo ngefasitela futhi bahambe, kuyilapho kungekho lutho okufanele luphuke futhi ama-validators asele kufanele. qhubeka nokusekela ngempumelelo inethiwekhi yokusebenza futhi uxhume iziqinisekisi ezintsha. Lapho kwethulwa inethiwekhi, lapho i-validator eyodwa iseYurophu, eyesibili eNingizimu Melika, neyesithathu e-Asia, kunzima kakhulu ukufeza umsebenzi ohlanganisiwe wamaqembu amaningana azimele futhi uwathakasele ngenxa yalokho.
Abaqinisekisi
Ake sicabange ukwethulwa kwe-blockchain yesimanje ecatshangelwayo (okuningi kwalokho okuchazwayo kufanelekile kuma-blockchains asekelwe kunoma yimuphi umndeni wesimanje wama-blockchains: i-Ethereum, i-EOS, i-Polkadot, i-Cosmos kanye nezinye, ezinikeza ukuvumelana kobufakazi. Abalingiswa abakhulu be-blockchains. ama-blockchain anjalo amaqembu aqinisekisayo , abambe iqhaza ekufakeni amaseva awo azimele aqinisekisa futhi akhiqize amabhulokhi amasha, futhi athole imiklomelo enikezwe inethiwekhi yalabo ababambe iqhaza esivumelwaneni. Ukuze kuqalwe amanethiwekhi amasha, kudingeka iziqinisekiso eziyishumi nambili (ngakho abaningi bangakwazi manje. ukufinyelela okuvumelana ngokuphumelelayo ngemizuzwana), ngakho iphrojekthi imemezela ukubhaliswa, lapho abaqinisekisi babelana ngolwazi lomphakathi mayelana nabo nabasebenzisi, bebaqinisekisa ukuthi bazohlinzeka ngesevisi yekhwalithi ephezulu kunethiwekhi eqalisiwe.
Ukuqinisekiswa yibhizinisi elikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ngokunembile kakhulu imali engenayo yomgunyazi, udlulise amandla ngokushesha phakathi kwamaphrojekthi, futhi uma inethiwekhi ayikhethile iphumelela, umgunyazi angakwazi, njengomhlanganyeli ogcwele ku-DAO kanye nomuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo, thuthukisa iphrojekthi, noma vele unikeze isevisi yezobuchwepheshe esezingeni eliphezulu esobala ngokuphelele, imali etholwe ngokwethembeka. Lapho kubalwa umvuzo wabaqinisekisi, amaphrojekthi azama ukucabangela izindleko zabaqinisekisi futhi enze umvuzo wamabhulokhi ukuze leli bhizinisi libe nenzuzo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo alivumeli ama-validators ukuba alethe umnotho ngokuwakhukhula ngemali futhi ukuncisha abanye abasebenzisi benethiwekhi ngakho.
Ibhizinisi leziqinisekisi lidinga ukuqinisekisa ukubekezelelwa kwamaphutha okuphezulu kwezinsizakalo, okusho izinga eliphezulu lokuqeqeshwa kwama-devops nonjiniyela kanye nezinsiza ezibizayo zekhompuyutha. Ngisho nangaphandle kwesidingo sokumba ama-hashes kumanethiwekhi obufakazi bomsebenzi, i-blockchain node iyisevisi enkulu ethatha inkumbulo eningi, idla izibalo eziningi, iqinisekisa, ibhala kudiski futhi ithumela inani elikhulu ledatha kunethiwekhi. . Ukugcina izingodo zokuthengiselana kanye nokuvinjwa kwamaketanga e-blockchain enezinkulungwane ezimbalwa zokuthengiselana ezincane kubhulokhi, ukugcinwa kwe-50 Gb noma ngaphezulu manje kuyadingeka, futhi kumabhulokhi kufanele kube yi-SSD. Isizindalwazi sezwe sama-blockchains anosekelo lwezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile sesingavele sidlule i-64Gb ye-RAM. Amaseva anezici ezidingekayo abiza kakhulu; i-Ethereum noma i-EOS node ingabiza kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-200 $/ngenyanga. Ngeza kulokhu amaholo anyukile omsebenzi wewashi wosuku lonke wabathuthukisi nama-devops, okuthi ngesikhathi sokwethulwa baxazulule izinkinga ngisho nasebusuku, njengoba ezinye iziqinisekiso zingatholakala kalula kwenye i-hemisphere. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi ezifanele, ukuba ne-validator node kungaletha imali engenayo engathΓ sina (esimweni se-EOS, kuze kufike ku-$ 10 ngosuku).
Ukuqinisekisa kungenye yezindima ezintsha ze-IT ezingase zibe khona kosomabhizinisi nezinkampani; njengoba abahleli bezinhlelo beza nama-algorithms athuthukile avuza ukwethembeka futhi ajezise ukukhwabanisa nokweba, kuvela izinsizakalo ezenza imisebenzi yokushicilela idatha ebalulekile (izibikezelo), ezigadayo. (ukusika idiphozi kanye nokujezisa abakhohlisi ngokushicilela ubufakazi benkohliso), izinsizakalo zokuxazulula izingxabano, umshwalense nezinketho, ngisho nokuqoqwa kukadoti kuyimakethe engaba nkulu ezinhlelweni zenkontileka ehlakaniphile lapho kudingekile ukukhokhela ukugcinwa kwedatha.
Izinkinga zokuqalisa i-blockchain
Ukuvuleka kwe-blockchain, okwenze ukuthi amakhompiyutha avela kunoma yiliphi izwe abambe iqhaza ngokukhululekile kunethiwekhi kanye nokukhululeka kokuxhuma noma iyiphi ingane yeskripthi kunethiwekhi ngokusho kwemiyalo ku-GitHub, akuyona inzuzo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuphishekela ithokheni entsha kuvame ukuphoqa abaqinisekisi ukuthi "bamayini uhlamvu lwemali olusha ekuqaleni," ngethemba lokuthi izinga lizokhuphuka kanye nethuba lokulahla ngokushesha izinzuzo zabo. Futhi, lokhu kusho ukuthi umgunyazi wakho kungaba noma ubani, ngisho nomuntu ongaziwa, ungamvotela ngendlela efanayo neyabanye abaqinisekisayo (kodwa-ke, kuzoba nzima kumuntu ongaziwa ukuthi aziqoqele amavoti ababambiqhaza, ngakho-ke" ngizoshiya izindaba ezesabekayo ezimayelana nemali eyimfihlo engaziwa kosopolitiki) . Noma kunjalo
Ithimba lephrojekthi linomsebenzi - ukuthi ngandlela-thile lingene kunethiwekhi yalo labo esikhathini esizayo abazokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwama-node, baqonde ukuphepha, bazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokushesha, ukusebenzisana nabanye abaqinisekisi futhi benze ndawonye - ikhwalithi yalokho kakhulu into incike ngokugcwele kulezi zimfanelo uphawu lapho abahlanganyeli inethiwekhi bazotshala isikhathi sabo nezinsiza. Abasunguli abenele, lapho behlola ubungozi, baqonde kahle ukuthi lapho wethula isoftware yalolu hlobo, nakanjani kuzodingeka uhlangabezane namaphutha kukhodi nokucushwa kwama-node, nokuthi ukuzinza kwenethiwekhi kuncike ekutheni abathuthukisi nabaqinisekisayo bazoxazulula kanjani ngokuhlanganyela. izinkinga ezinjalo.
Ithimba selilungele ukuvota ku-mainnet kunoma yibaphi abaqinisekisayo, ukuze nje lazi ukuthi yiziphi, yiziphi ezinhle? Iphothifoliyo enkulu? Cishe akekho onayo manje. Ngokusekelwe kumaphrofayela eqembu e-Linkedin? Ama-devops anolwazi noma ochwepheshe bezokuphepha ngeke bakunike amaphrofayili e-Linkedin. Ngokwezitatimende engxoxweni, okuthunyelwe nokusiza abanye ngesikhathi sesigaba sokulungiselela? Kuhle, kodwa kunengqondo futhi akunembile.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, into eyodwa esele - into exazulula izinkinga zawo wonke umuntu kahle - umdlalo lapho kuzokwazi khona ukukhetha ama-validators angcono kakhulu, kodwa into esemqoka ukuhlola i-blockchain ukuze uthole amandla futhi wenze ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokulwa kwe-blockchain. blockchain ezimweni zokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo, izinguquko ekuvumelaneni, ukubukeka nokulungiswa kwamaphutha . Le nqubo yethulwa okokuqala njengomdlalo ngabafana abavela kuphrojekthi ye-Cosmos, futhi lo mbono ngokungangabazeki uyindlela enhle kakhulu yokulungiselela inethiwekhi ukwethulwa kwe-mainnet ethembekile nebekezelela amaphutha.
Umdlalo wama-Validators
Ngizochaza umdlalo wokuqinisekisa njengoba siwuklanyelwe i-DAO.Casino (DAOBet) blockchain esekelwe kwimfoloko ye-EOS, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Haya futhi inendlela yokuphatha efanayo - abaqinisekisayo bakhethwa ngokuvota kunoma iyiphi i-akhawunti, lapho ingxenye ibhalansi esetshenziselwa ukuvotela isiqinisekisi imisiwe. Noma iyiphi i-akhawunti enethokheni ye-BET ebhalansi yayo ingavotela isiqinisekisi esikhethiwe nganoma iyiphi ingxenye yebhalansi yayo. Amavoti ayafingqwa futhi iziqinisekisi eziphezulu zakhiwe ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni. Kuma-blockchain ahlukene le nqubo ihlelwe ngendlela ehlukile, futhi ngokuvamile kule ngxenye i-blockchain entsha ihluke kumzali, futhi kufanele ngisho ukuthi esimweni sethu, i-EOS iqinisekisa ngokugcwele "i-OS" egameni layo, sisebenzisa ngempela i-EOS. njengohlelo oluyisisekelo lokusebenza lokuthunyelwa kwenguqulo eguquliwe ye-blockchain yemisebenzi ye-DAOBet.
Ngizochaza izinkinga zomuntu ngamunye nokuthi zingaxazululwa kanjani ngaphakathi komdlalo. Ake sicabange ngenethiwekhi lapho iseva yakho ingahlaselwa khona ngokusobala, lapho ukuze ugcine isikhundla somgunyazi udinga ukuxhumana ngokuqhubekayo nenethiwekhi, uthuthukise isiqinisekisi sakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ikhiqiza amabhlogo futhi alethwa kwabanye abaqinisekisayo. isikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho isiqinisekisi sizokhishwa ohlwini.
Ungakhetha kanjani abawinile abaphezulu?
Imfuneko enkulu yobuchwepheshe yomdlalo ukuthi imiphumela yawo iqinisekiswe esidlangalaleni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imiphumela yegeyimu: Abawine ABAPHEZULU, kufanele bakhiwe ngokuqinile ngokusekelwe kudatha engaqinisekiswa yinoma yimuphi umhlanganyeli. Kusistimu ephakathi nendawo, singakala βisikhathiβ somgunyazi ngamunye futhi siklomelise labo abebeku-inthanethi kakhulu noma abadlule kuthrafikhi yenethiwekhi enkulu. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa idatha ku-processor kanye nomthwalo wememori futhi uklomelise labo abasebenze kahle. Kodwa noma yiliphi iqoqo elinjalo lamamethrikhi lisho ukuba khona kwesikhungo sokuqoqa, namanodi wonke azimele futhi angaziphatha ngendlela athanda ngayo futhi athumele noma iyiphi idatha.
Ngakho-ke, isisombululo semvelo siwukuthi abawinile kufanele banqunywe ngokusekelwe kudatha evela ku-blockchain, ngoba ingasetshenziswa ukubona ukuthi iyiphi i-validator ekhiqize ukuthi iyiphi i-block nokuthi yikuphi ukuthengiselana okufakwe kuyo. Sibize le nombolo ngokuthi Amaphuzu Okuqinisekisa (VP), futhi ukuwazuza kuwumgomo oyinhloko wabaqinisekisi kugeyimu. Esimweni sethu, imethrikhi elula kakhulu, eqinisekiswa kalula esidlangalaleni futhi esebenzayo "yokuba wusizo" komgunyazi i-VP = inombolo yamabhulokhi akhiqizwe umqinisekisi ngesikhathi esithile.
Lokhu kukhetha okulula kungenxa yokuthi ukubusa ku-EOS kakade kuhlinzekela izinkinga eziningi ezivelayo, njengoba i-EOS iyindlalifa yezizukulwane ezintathu zama-blockchains asebenza ngempela anolwazi olunzulu ekuphathweni kwenethiwekhi okuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi cishe noma yiziphi izinkinga ze-validator ngenethiwekhi, iprosesa, i-disk iholela enkingeni eyodwa kuphela - usayina amabhulokhi ambalwa, uthola inkokhelo encane yomsebenzi, okuphinde kusiholele enanini lamabhulokhi asayiniwe - ku-EOS lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu futhi elula.
Kwamanye ama-blockchains, indlela Amaphuzu Okuqinisekisa abalwa ngayo ingase ihluke, isibonelo, ngokuvumelana okusekelwe ku-pBFT (i-Tendermint/Cosmos, imvumelwano ye-Aura evela ku-Parity Substrate), lapho ibhulokhi ngayinye kufanele isayinwe ngabaqinisekisi abaningi, kunengqondo ukubala isiqinisekisi ngasinye. amasiginesha kunokuvimba. Kungase kube nengqondo ukucabangela imizuliswano yokuvumelana engaphelele, emosha izinsiza zabanye abaqinisekisi, ngokuvamile lokhu kuncike kakhulu ohlotsheni lokuvumelana.
Indlela yokulingisa izimo zokusebenza zangempela
Umsebenzi wabasunguli ukuhlola iziqinisekisi ngaphansi kwezimo eziseduze neqiniso, ngaphandle kokuba nokulawula okumaphakathi. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokusebenzisa inkontileka ye-faucet, esabalalisa amanani alinganayo wethokheni eyinhloko kuma-validators kanye nawo wonke umuntu. Ukuze uthole amathokheni kubhalansi yakho, udinga ukudala ukuthengiselana futhi uqinisekise ukuthi inethiwekhi iyifaka ku-block. Ngakho-ke, ukuze anqobe, umgunyazi kufanele agcwalise njalo ibhalansi yakhe ngamathokheni amasha futhi azivotele, aziphakamise phezulu. Lo msebenzi udala umthwalo oqhubekayo kunethiwekhi, futhi imingcele ingakhethwa ukuze ukugeleza kwezicelo kube nzima ngokwanele ukuze kuhlolwe inethiwekhi egcwele. Ngakho-ke, hlela inkontileka ye-faucet kusengaphambili njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokuqalisa inethiwekhi bese uqala ukukhetha amapharamitha ayo kusengaphambili.
Ukucela amathokheni kumpompi namavoti aqinisekisayo akulingisi ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwe-warhead, ikakhulukazi kumamodi alayishwe ngokwedlulele. Ngakho-ke, ithimba le-blockchain lisazodingeka libhale amabhentshimakhi engeziwe ngendlela eyodwa noma enye ukulayisha inethiwekhi. Indima ekhethekile kulokhu idlalwa yizinkontileka ezihlakaniphile ezidalwe ngokukhethekile ezivumela ukuhlola uhlelo olungaphansi oluhlukile. Ukuhlola isitoreji, inkontileka igcina idatha engahleliwe ku-blockchain, futhi ukuhlola izinsiza zenethiwekhi, inkontileka yokuhlola idinga inani elikhulu ledatha yokufaka, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise umthamo wokuthengiselana - ngokuqalisa ukugeleza kokuthengiselana okunjalo ezindaweni ezingafanele ngesikhathi, ithimba ngesikhathi esifanayo lihlola ukuzinza kwekhodi namandla abaqinisekisi.
Inkinga ehlukile ukuvuselela ikhodi yama-node nokuqhuba amafoloko aqinile. Kudingeka ukuthi uma kuba khona isiphazamisi, ubungozi, noma inhlanganisela yeziqinisekisi ezinonya, abaqinisekisi kufanele babe nohlelo lwesenzo oseluvele lwenziwa kugeyimu yabaqinisekisi. Lapha ungathola izikimu zokuthola i-VP ukuze usebenzise ngokushesha imfoloko eqinile, isibonelo, ngokuhlawulisa bonke abaqinisekisi abangakaqedi inguqulo entsha yekhodi ye-node, kodwa lokhu kunzima ukukusebenzisa futhi kwenza ukubala kube nzima. Ungakwazi ukulingisa isimo sokusetshenziswa okuphuthumayo kwemfoloko eqinile βngokuphulaβ ngokwenziwa i-blockchain kubhlokhi enikeziwe. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-block kuyama, futhi ekugcineni abawinile kuzoba yilabo abangena kuqala futhi baqale ukusayina amabhlogo, ngakho-ke i-VP esekelwe enanini lamabhulokhi asayiniwe ilingana kahle lapha.
Ubazisa kanjani ababambiqhaza mayelana nesimo senethiwekhi nokulungisa amaphutha
Naphezu kokungathembani phakathi kweziqinisekisi, ukwamukela okufika ngesikhathi kolwazi lwakamuva mayelana nesimo senethiwekhi kunenzuzo kuwo wonke umuntu ukuze enze izinqumo ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ithimba lephrojekthi liphakamisa isevisi yokuqoqa nokubona ngeso lengqondo amamethrikhi amaningi kusuka kumaseva okuqinisekisa, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone isimo ngesikhathi esisodwa kuyo yonke inethiwekhi, okukuvumela ukuthi unqume ngokushesha ukuthi kwenzekani. Futhi, kunenzuzo kubo bobabili abaqinisekisi kanye nephrojekthi ukuthi ithimba lephrojekthi lilungisa ngokushesha amaphutha atholakele, ngakho-ke ngaphezu kokuqoqa amamethrikhi, kunengqondo ukuqala ngokushesha ukuqoqa amalogi kanye nedatha yephutha emishinini yokuqinisekisa emshinini ofinyeleleka ku-blockchain. abathuthukisi. Lapha, akuzuzisi noma ubani ukuthi ahlanekezele ulwazi, ngakho lezi zinsizakalo zithuthukiswa ithimba lephrojekthi futhi zingathenjwa. Kunengqondo ukuqoqa amamethrikhi esistimu kuma-validators, futhi, yiqiniso, amamethrikhi abaluleke kakhulu e-blockchain ngokwayo - ye-DAOBet - isikhathi sokuphothula kanye ne-lag yebhlokhi yokugcina eqediwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, iqembu libona ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo kuma-node lapho usebenzisa i-benchmark, izinkinga ngeziqinisekisi ngazinye.
Amaphuzu abalulekile wokuqhuba igeyimu yokuqinisekisa
Njengoba kuvela, uma ufuna ukuvumela ngokusemthethweni abaqinisekisi ukuthi bahlasele imishini yomunye nomunye (ngokungekho emthethweni bangakwenza lokhu noma kunjalo), udinga ukwenza ngokwehlukana lokhu ngokomthetho njengokuhlola ukuphepha, ngoba ngaphansi kwemithetho yamanye amazwe i-DDoS noma ukuhlaselwa kwenethiwekhi kungaba ajeziswe. Olunye udaba olubalulekile ukuthi uklomelisa kanjani abaqinisekisayo. Imiklomelo yemvelo amathokheni ephrojekthi, azodluliselwa ku-mainnet, kodwa ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu kwamathokheni kunoma ubani owakwazi ukwethula i-node nakho akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu. Ngokunokwenzeka kuzodingeka ulinganise phakathi kwezinketho ezimbili ezidlulele:
Sabalalisa yonke iphuli yemiklomelo ngokwe-VP ezuziwe
kuyintando yeningi kakhulu futhi ivumela wonke umuntu otshale isikhathi nezinsiza kumdlalo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi athole imali
kodwa iheha abantu abangahleliwe emdlalweni ngaphandle kwengqalasizinda elungiselelwe
Sabalalisa iphuli yemiklomelo ephezulu-N kubaqinisekisi ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yegeyimu
Abaphumelele cishe kuzoba ngabaqinisekisi abahlale isikhathi eside kakhulu phakathi nomdlalo futhi bazimisele ngokuqinile ukuwina.
abanye abaqinisekisi ngeke bafune ukubamba iqhaza, behlola kancane amathuba abo okuwina, ikakhulukazi uma ababambiqhaza behlanganisa abaqinisekisi abahlonishwayo.
Iyiphi inketho ongayikhetha kukuwe
Kukhona elinye iphuzu - akulona neze iqiniso ukuthi inqwaba yabaqinisekisi bazojaha ukubamba iqhaza emdlalweni ocingweni lwakho, futhi kulabo abanquma ukuzama, akubona bonke abazofaka futhi baqalise i-node - ngokuvamile, kulesi sigaba, amaphrojekthi anemibhalo emincane, amaphutha atholwa, futhi abathuthukisi abasebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi yesikhathi abayiphenduli imibuzo ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwethula umdlalo, kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlinzeka ngezenzo uma inombolo edingekayo yabaqinisekisi ingafinyelelwa. Kulesi simo, ekuqaleni komdlalo, abaqinisekisi abalahlekile bethulwa ithimba lephrojekthi, babambe iqhaza ekuvumelaneni, kodwa abakwazi ukuba abawinile.
isiphetho
Sengiphetha, ngizamile ukuhlanganisa ohlwini olungenhla lwalokho okudingeka kucatshangelwe, kwenziwe futhi kwethulwe ukuze kuqhutshekwe ngempumelelo umdlalo wokuqinisekisa.
Odinga ukukwenza ukuze uqalise umdlalo wokuqinisekisa wangempela:
thuthukisa i-blockchain yakho :)
- yenza futhi uphakamise isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu futhi unikeze i-CLI yokuvotela abaqinisekisi
- qiniseka ukuthi amamethrikhi asuka endaweni yokuqinisekisa esebenzayo angathunyelwa kusevisi ephakathi nendawo (isibonelo i-Prometheus)
- phakamisa iseva yokuqoqwa kwamamethrikhi (i-Prometheus + Grafana) kugeyimu yokuqinisekisa
- thola ukuthi Amaphuzu Okuqinisekisa (VP) azobalwa kanjani
- thuthukisa iskripthi somphakathi esibala i-VP yokuqinisekisa ngokususelwa kudatha evela ku-blockchain
- thuthukisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu ukuze ubonise iziqinisekisi eziphezulu, kanye nesimo somdlalo sabaqinisekisi (singakanani isikhathi esisele kuze kube sekupheleni, ubani one-VP engakanani, njll.)
- thuthukisa futhi wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwethulwa kwenombolo engafanele yamanodi akho, dweba inqubo yokuxhuma iziqinisekisi kugeyimu (nini futhi kanjani ukunqamula ama-node akho, uwathumele futhi uwasuse amavoti)
- bala ukuthi mangaki amathokheni okudingeka akhishwe futhi athuthukise inkontileka yesimpompi
- yenza umbhalo webhentshimakhi (ukudluliselwa kwamathokheni, ukusetshenziswa kwesitoreji esikhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi okukhulu)
- qoqa bonke ababambiqhaza engxoxweni eyodwa ukuze uthole ukuxhumana okusheshayo
- qala i-blockchain ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngaphambi kokuqala komdlalo
- linda ibhulokhi yokuqala, qala umdlalo
- hlola inethiwekhi ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa zemisebenzi
- khipha imfoloko eqinile
- shintsha uhlu lwabaqinisekisi
- phinda izinyathelo 13,14,15, XNUMX, XNUMX ngama-oda ahlukene, ugcine ukuzinza kwenethiwekhi
- linda ibhulokhi yokugcina, uqedele umdlalo, ubale i-VP
Kumele kushiwo ukuthi umdlalo wama-validators uyindaba entsha, futhi wenziwa izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela, ngakho-ke akufanele uthathe lo mbhalo njengesiqondiso esenziwe ngomumo. Awekho ama-analogue ebhizinisini lesimanje le-IT - cabanga ukuthi amabhange, ngaphambi kokwethula uhlelo lokukhokha, ancintisana ukuze abone ukuthi ubani ozoba ongcono kakhulu ekuqhubeni imisebenzi yamakhasimende. Izindlela zendabuko cishe ngeke zikusize ukuthi udale amanethiwekhi amakhulu ahlukaniselwe abantu ezindaweni, ngakho-ke phatha amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha, ugijime imidlalo yakho, uhlonze afanelekile, uwaklomelise futhi ugcine amasistimu akho asabalalisiwe esebenza ngokushesha nangokuzinzile.
Source: www.habr.com