Ukukhetha i-VPS emakethe yezobuchwepheshe yesimanje kusikhumbuza ukukhetha izincwadi ezingezona izinganekwane esitolo sezincwadi zesimanje: kubonakala sengathi kunezembozo eziningi ezithakazelisayo, nezintengo zanoma yiluphi uhla lwesikhwama semali, futhi amagama abanye abalobi aziwa kakhulu, kodwa ukuthola lokho okudingayo ngempela akuwona umbhedo wombhali, kunzima kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, abahlinzeki banikela ngamakhono ahlukene, ukucushwa kanye ne-VPS yamahhala (isipho esihle, kodwa kuyingozi ukwamukela). Ake sinqume ukuthi yini okudingeka uyinake lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki.
Ungaqageli nge-daisy - funda imiyalelo yethu
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-VPS ekulungele?
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungayithenga kanjani i-VPS ekulungele, ake sithole ukuthi ukusingathwa kwe-VPS kuyini nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani umhlinzeki we-VPS onokwethenjelwa. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lolu akulona ulwazi oluvamile, kodwa izenzakalo ezibalulekile zokuhlaziya okungafanele ziphuthelwe.
▍Chaza izidingo zakho nezidingo zakho
I-VPS ingasetshenziselwa imisebenzi yangasese neyezinkampani: ngokubamba amasayithi ephrojekthi nezingosi zezinkampani, ukuthunyelwa kwe-VPNs, ukusingathwa kwamabhentshi okuhlola kanjiniyela wesoftware, ukugcina ama-backups (hhayi inketho efanelekile, kodwa esebenza impela emthethweni we-3-2-1) , kumafayela okugcina, iseva yegeyimu nokubekwa kwamarobhothi okuhweba ukuze asebenze emakethe yamasheya. Futhi i-VPS ifanele yonke le misebenzi, kodwa ngokulungiselelwa okuhlukile.
- Nquma inani ledatha okufanele uyigcine - lokhu ubuncane okufanele u-ode (empeleni, udinga okwengeziwe, njengoba iseva izophinde ibambe izinsiza nezinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi ngeke ume emsebenzini owodwa nje).
- Umkhawulokudonsa - kubalulekile ukuthi isivinini sokufinyelela kwedatha sizinzile futhi siphezulu. Akukho lutho olubi ngaphezu kokuhlolwa okuhlulekile noma i-FTP engafinyeleleki kozakwethu.
- Amakheli e-IP - akubona bonke abahlinzeki abane-VPS ene-IPv6, ngakho-ke uma unesizathu esihle sale nketho, buyekeza ngokucophelela ukucushwa.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi unaka izici zeseva "engokwenyama" ngokwayo, lapho imishini yakho ebonakalayo izosebenza khona. Umhlinzeki omuhle akazifihli futhi ngeke uthole i-hardware ephelelwe yisikhathi ephahlazeka ekuqaleni kwethuba.
- Izilawuli ze-VPS ziyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Okuhle nge-VPS ukuthi ikunikeza ukufinyelela kwezimpande futhi ungenza noma yiziphi izenzo ngeseva. Kulula kakhulu ukuphatha uma umhlinzeki enikeza amaphaneli okulawula okuthuthukile (ukuphatha): isibonelo, i-Plesk ne-CPanel (indlela, i-RUVDS inakho kokubili, futhi i-ISP inephromoshini - mahhala izinyanga ezingu-3). Sicela uqaphele ukuthi noma iyiphi isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu, okuhlanganisa amaphaneli okulawula, ithwala izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, khetha umhlinzeki oqinisekisa ukuthi yonke isofthiwe efakiwe neyokuphatha isesikhathini samanje.
- Thola ukuthi usekelo lochwepheshe lomhlinzeki luhlelwa kanjani: 24/7, okuyisisekelo, okubalulekile okukhokhelwayo, ngesicelo noma ngesikhathi, njll. Akunandaba ukuthi upholile kangakanani umlawuli wesistimu, maduze nje uzodinga ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okuvela kumsingathi wakho. Futhi kuyodingeka ngokunembile okwamanje lapho kubalulekile hhayi kuphela 24/7, kodwa futhi nekhono futhi ngokoqobo ngesivinini umbani. Nakekela lokhu, unganciki emandleni akho kuphela.
▍ Nquma isabelomali sakho
Isaga sesiRashiya "esibizayo futhi esihle, esishibhile futhi esibolile" sisebenza kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili lapho ukhetha izixazululo zobuchwepheshe, futhi ikakhulukazi izinsizakalo zomhlinzeki wokubamba. Bheka, ukhetha i-laptop yomsebenzi: bheka imemori, i-RAM, iphrosesa, ikhadi levidiyo, njll. Awunaso isimiso esithi "wonga kukho konke, inqobo nje uma uphrinta", ngoba wazi kahle ukuthi imishini emihle ibiza kakhulu. Kodwa ngesizathu esithile, uma kuziwa ekusingatheni, abasebenzisi bazama ukonga kukho konke. Lokhu akunangqondo kakhulu, ngoba okokuqala uthenga "ucezu" lweseva yehadiwe enamandla ezosebenzela imisebenzi yakho.
Uma unquma ngento engabizi kakhulu, kufanele uqonde ukuthi iphrojekthi yakho izoba nomkhawulo futhi izodinga izindleko ezengeziwe lapho ukala. Yebo, ushizi wamahhala usesesicupheni: lapho ukhetha i-VPS yamahhala, ubeka engcupheni yonke into, kusukela kuma-backups kuya ekusekelweni kobuchwepheshe kanye nesikhathi esiphansi.
Ngakho-ke, hlola izidingo zakho zangempela futhi uqashe ukucushwa okudingayo ngempela, hhayi lokho okubiza ama-ruble angu-250. eshibhile.
Ngendlela, i-RUVDS ine-VPS eshibhile - ngephaneli ye-ISP efakiwe futhi eshibhile kakhulu , kodwa kuzodingeka ume emgqeni wabo, baningi kakhulu abantu abafuna ukuthola, nakuba bewumshini omncane obonakalayo ngentengo ye-IPv4 emhlophe.
Amawebhusayithi abahlinzeki abakhulu anezilungiseleli ezibonakalayo ezilula zamaseva owadingayo
▍Thola okwengeziwe mayelana nomhlinzeki
Isithunzi somhlinzeki siyisici esibalulekile ekukhetheni i-VPS. Hlola izinto ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthi uxhumane nenkampani ngokusemthethweni.
Izibuyekezo
Wonke umhlinzeki wokubamba unokubuyekezwa okungalungile, lokhu kuvamile (umuntu akazange akuqonde futhi uzithukuthelele, endaweni ethile kwakukhona isici somuntu, othile akazange aneliseke ngentengo, njll.), kodwa uma ubona okungalungile ngokuphelele futhi hhayi Uma uthola ezinhle noma ubona ezinhle kuphela (ngoba ezimbi zisuswe ngokucophelela), qaphela: kukhona okungalungile ngale nkampani.
Indawo
Ngokweqiniso lesiRashiya, kuhle ukuthi umhlinzeki wokusingatha atholakale eRussia, futhi abe nezikhungo zedatha kokubili eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuzinza, inqubomgomo evumelana nezimo mayelana nokugcinwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu kanye nokutholakala kwesevisi yakho kanye newebhusayithi kwamanye amazwe, uma kunesidingo.
Isici somthetho
Yonke imininingwane yokuxhumana kufanele itholakale kuwebhusayithi yomhlinzeki obambayo, isiza kufanele sibe ne-SSL, kufanele kube nezinombolo zocingo zokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe, amanani avulekile kanye nohlu lwamanani, abakhi be-configurator noma izincazelo ezinemininingwane yentela, njll. Lokhu kubonisa ukwethembeka nokuvuleleka komhlinzeki.
Wonke amadokhumenti angokomthetho, kusukela ekunikezeni umphakathi kanye nenqubomgomo yobumfihlo kuya kunkontileka, kufanele acace futhi angabizi ngaphandle kolimi olungacacile, ama-dummies, i-asterisk ngokuphrinta okuncane, njll.
Imininingwane ebalulekile
Kuhle uma kuwebhusayithi yomhlinzeki ungathola ulwazi mayelana nesikhathi, iziqinisekiso zokubuyisela imali, izivumelwano ze-SLA, idatha ekuhlolweni komthwalo wokucushwa, umshuwalense wamandla, njll. Ngokuvamile, olunye lwalolu lwazi lungatholakala kubhulogi yenkampani (okuyinto, isibonelo, i-RUVDS "ehlala" ku-Habré, ngoba sinesithakazelo ekuxoxisaneni nezilaleli).
▍Izindaba zokuphepha
Hlola ukuphepha kwenkampani. Uma ulandela imboni ye-IT futhi ufunda i-Habr, cishe uye waqaphela izinkinga zezikhathi ezithile nabahlinzeki bokusingatha ngabanye. Futhi uma abantu abambalwa bekhathalela ukuxabana kwabo kwezinkampani, khona-ke ukuphahlazeka kwamakhulu nezinkulungwane zamasayithi, izinsizakalo kanye nezitolo ze-inthanethi kuletha ukulahlekelwa kwezigidigidi zamadola. Ngakho-ke, indaba yokuphepha nesithunzi somhlinzeki ibaluleke kakhulu. Yenza ucwaningo lwangempela:
- hlola izindaba zakamuva zenkampani kanye nokuthunyelwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana: ukuthi ngabe kube khona amacala okuthatha, izindaba mayelana nokuvalwa isikhathi eside, izingxabano phakathi kwabanikazi bamasheya;
- bheka izinyathelo zokulamula zezinkampani (ezinsizeni ezifana ne-“Kontur.Focus”, SBIS, rusprofile.ru noma kumawebhusayithi asenkantolo);
- hlola ukubamba iqhaza kwenkampani yabahlinzeki ezilinganisweni - amaphrojekthi we-fly-by-night awaveli lapho;
- hlola ukutholakala kwamalayisensi e-FSTEC kanye ne-FSB, ngisho noma bengenandaba nawe - ukuthola amalayisensi anjalo kudla isikhathi futhi kuyabiza, ngakho yizinkampani ezibucayi kuphela ezizihluphayo ngalolu daba;
- hlola inombolo yezikhungo zedatha yenkampani - kufanele kube neziningana zazo futhi akufanele ziqashwe ama-rack ezikhungweni zedatha yomphakathi.
▍ Ingqalasizinda yomhlinzeki
Uma une-VPS, lokhu akusho ukuthi akufanele ube nendaba nengqalasizinda lapho le VPS itholakala khona. Ngakho zama ukuthola:
- indawo yamaseva kanye nokutholakala kwawo;
- Ingabe lukhona uhlelo lokuvikela ekuhlaselweni, ikakhulukazi i-DDoS;
- isikhathi sokuphumula esivumelekile;
- kuyiphi imodi umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe wenziwa;
- izinga lokuvikela iseva;
- ukuqaliswa kwenqubo yokudala nokugcina izipele.
Ngakho-ke, sibhekane nohlu lwezifiso kanye nomhlinzeki, manje ake sibhekane ne-VPS.
I-VPS - imithetho yokukhetha
▍Iyini i-VPS?
Ngamagama alula, i-VPS (iseva yangasese ebonakalayo) ingumshini oqashiswa inkampani yabahlinzeki kumakhasimende ayo. I-VPS isingathwa kumaseva anamandla ngokomzimba ezikhungweni zedatha ezahlukahlukene. Uma usenombuzo mayelana nokuthi yini ongayisebenzisela i-VPS, sizophendula kafushane: iyikhompyutha efanayo nanoma iyiphi enye, nguwe kuphela ofinyelela kuyo ukude. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izokusiza ngakho konke ikhompuyutha ekusiza ngakho.
▍Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuthi Ukubanjwa Ngokuhlanganyela, i-VPS ne-VDS?
Hosting Wabelane - abasebenzisi abambalwa basebenzisa insiza efanayo. Uma othile enezinkinga, wonke umuntu uyahlupheka: okungukuthi, ngaphezu kwezinsiza, zonke izingozi nezinkinga ziyabiwa. Lesi sixazululo asifaneleki neze umkhakha wezinkampani, ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi wokuhlola nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokusingathwa Ngokuhlanganyela, awukwazi ukufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe, une-RAM elinganiselwe, isayithi lakho lizobhekana nezinkinga zogaxekile ezivela kwamanye amasayithi, kungase kube nemingcele ekuthumeleni i-imeyili, njll. Okusho ukuthi, lokhu kuyimfundamakhwela ngokuphelele, ngisho nezinga le-noob.
Ukusingathwa kwe-VPS - abasebenzisi futhi basebenzisa insiza eyodwa, kodwa bazimele komunye nomunye futhi banesibopho seseva yabo kuphela. I-VPS ihlukaniswa ngokwethembeka, ukuguquguquka nokuphatha. I-VPS ifanele kokubili imisebenzi yangasese neyezinkampani: amaphrojekthi okuhlola, amabhulogi adumile anenani elikhulu labasebenzisi, izinsizakalo zezinkampani, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani zinganikela ngemikhiqizo yazo ye-SaaS ebanjwe ekusingatheni i-VPS. Lokhu sekuvele kuwukusingatha okuzethembayo kwekilasi lebhizinisi, izinga langempela le-geek.
I-VDS kwamanye amazwe kanye nabahlinzeki kufana ne-VPS, kodwa kukhona umehluko: uma ku-VPS kukhona i-virtualization ezingeni lesistimu yokusebenza (iseva inohlelo oluthile lwe-OS + imenenja, imishini ebonakalayo yethulwa kumakhophi wesistimu yokusebenza. ), naku-VDS (Virtual Dedicated Server) - i-hardware virtualization (iseva ngayinye ebonakalayo ine-OS yayo, i-kernel yayo). Ngokuvamile, i-VDS ibiza kakhulu futhi inokwethenjelwa, kodwa isivele iyinkampani ngokuphelele, isixazululo sebhizinisi.
▍Kungani ungase udinge ukushintshela ku-VPS?
Uma nje ukugcwala kwesayithi kukuncane, ngeke udinge ukukhulisa isabelomali sakho - kuzokwenza kahle ekusingatheni okwabiwe. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ithrafikhi ikhula, amaseva amaningi wokubamba okwabiwe ngeke esakwazi ukunikeza ukusebenza okudingekayo. Esinye sezibonakaliso singase senyuswe izikhathi zokulayisha ikhasi. Ukulayisha ngokweqile kungase futhi kuholele ekungafinyelelekini njalo kwesayithi kusukela ngaphandle (ihlala iphahlazeka). Uma izimpawu ezinjalo zivela, ukusingathwa okwabiwe akusanele ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho isebenze kahle.
Kwesinye isikhathi abasingathi bazisa amaklayenti ukuthi isayithi labo linezinsizakusebenza eziphelile zenyanga yamanje. Kulokhu, sekuyisikhathi sokushintshela ekusingatheni i-VPS. Uma isayithi lakho linokuqukethwe okuningi kwe-multimedia, kuzodinga futhi ukusingathwa kwe-VPS okunamandla.
Ngakho, indlela yokukhetha i-VPS
Ngaphezu kwemingcele esiyicabangele ekukhetheni umhlinzeki, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana ze-VPS ngokwayo. Uma kucatshangelwa izici eziningi, isixazululo esingcono uzokwazi ukusithola.
▍Isici 1: esilawulwayo noma esingalawulwa
Endabeni yokubamba ngokuhlanganyela, awunakho ukufinyelela kwezimpande kuseva, ngakho-ke akukho mbuzo mayelana nokuphatha iseva. Kodwa endabeni ye-VPS, yonke iseva ebonakalayo ingeyakho futhi uyiphatha njengempande. Ngakho-ke, umuntu udinga ukumnakekela futhi aqaphe ukusebenza kwakhe. Uma le misebenzi ithathwa umhlinzeki we-VPS, khona-ke lokhu kusingathwa okuphethwe (i-VPS ephethwe), futhi esimweni se-VPS engalawulwa, wena ngokwakho unesibopho seseva yakho ebonakalayo.
I-VPS engalawulwa ilungiselelwe ukufinyelela kwezimpande kuphela, futhi abasebenzisi bazodinga ukufaka ngokuzimela futhi balungiselele isofthiwe, iphaneli yokulawula, ukuphepha kweseva nokugcinwa / ukulungiswa. Ukusingathwa okungaphethwe kuzodinga ukuthi uqaphe ukusebenza kweseva ebonakalayo futhi uyigcine isebenza.
Uma iseva iphahlazekile noma ezinye izinkinga zokuphepha sezivele, kukuwe ukuthi uzixazulule - nguwe wedwa umlawuli we-VPS yakho. Le nketho ifaneleka kakhulu kochwepheshe abanamakhono okuphatha iseva. Ngakho-ke uma uyisakhamuzi esimnkantshubomvu futhi ujwayelene nezinto ezifana nokuvala kahle isistimu, ukuyibuyisela, ukuyiqalisa kabusha, ukuqalisa kabusha iseva, khona-ke ukusingathwa okungaphethwe kungase kube inketho efanelekile.
Ngokuqondene nabasebenzisi "abavamile" nabanikazi bebhizinisi, kufanele bakhokhe kancane futhi basebenzise i-VPS ephethwe: iseva izogadwa i-24 × 7 ngumqondisi wesistimu ochwepheshe. Futhi abasebenzisi bangenza izinto abazijwayele kakhulu.
Futhi, izinga lalokhu kulawula liyahlukahluka futhi lincike ezinhlelweni zosokhaya nezokusingathwa. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyikhumbule lapho uqhathanisa i-VPS ehlukene noma izinhlelo zokubamba.
▍Isici 2: IWindows noma i-Linux
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile uhlelo lokusebenza lweseva. Abasingathi abaningi banikeza iWindows neLinux ethandwayo. I-Linux OS njengomthombo ovulekile ishibhile kuneWindows. Ukusingathwa kwe-Linux kuyasebenziseka kalula futhi kusekela inhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu kuyisinqumo esihle (mhlawumbe kangcono nakakhulu). Nokho, kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza okungenzeka azisekelwe nhlobo ku-Linux noma ezisekelwa kangcono ku-Windows. Uma udinga ukusebenzisa isofthiwe efana ne-ASP noma i-ASP.NET, ukukhetha kwakho i-VPS esekelwe ku-Windows. Iseva ye-Windows ivame ukudingeka ekuthuthukisweni kwe-.NET noma ukuze kusetshenziswe i-Microsoft nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zale nkundla. Yingakho i-RUVDS inelayisensi ye-Windows kuzo zonke izintela (kusukela ku-tariff yama-ruble angu-130), futhi akufani nabahlinzeki abaningi, lapho i-Windows uzodinga ukukhokha umbhangqwana owengeziwe wezinkulungwane ngokusho kombhalo waphansi phansi kwe-tariff.
▍Isici sesi-3: Ukucushwa kweseva
Ukucushwa kweseva kudlala indima ebalulekile esivinini kanye nokusebenza kwesayithi. Mangakanani amandla okucubungula, i-RAM nememori yediski oyitholayo zonke izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba siphawulile ngenhla, kunengqondo ukubuza ukuthi iyiphi iseva yomzimba i-VPS yakho ezosingathwa kuyo. Kungcono uma kuyimishini enamandla ngokwanele evela kumkhiqizo owaziwayo. Futhi uma isisekelo sibuthakathaka, khona-ke kunzima ukulindela ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sonke.
▍Isici 4: ukwethembeka
Abasingathi abaningi be-VPS baqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwe-99,9%. Nokho, isibalo esishiwo singase sihluke kwesangempela, futhi kuhlale kuwusizo ukujwayelana nezibuyekezo ku-inthanethi. Ngokusebenza okuthembekile nokungaphazamiseki kwesiza, lesi sibalo akufanele sibe ngaphansi kuka-99,95%.
▍Isici sesi-5: Ukungapheleli kanye Nokuqina
I-redundancy ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukugcinwa kwezinsiza, ikakhulukazi esikhungweni sedatha. Isibonelo, uma amandla amakhulu ehluleka, i-UPS namajeneretha edizili aqala ukusebenza. Uma umhlinzeki we-inthanethi enezinkinga, kufanele kube nenye imigudu yokuxhumana. Uma iseva eyodwa ebonakalayo igcwele kakhulu, kufanele kuhlinzekwe isipele, njll. I-scalability, nayo, isho ikhono lokubhekana nokwenyuka okungazelelwe komthwalo weseva, ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zokulondoloza. Konke lokhu kusho ukwanda kwesikhathi sokusebenza nokusebenza okuphezulu okungaguquki.
▍Isici 6: Isabelo Somkhawulokudonsa
Abahlinzeki abaningi be-VPS bakhawulela umkhawulokudonsa weseva ebonakalayo futhi bangakhokhisa imali ehlukile ngokungeziwe. Lapho ukhetha umsingathi we-VPS, kufanelekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi awudingi ukukhokha kakhulu ngomkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi owanele.
▍Isici 7: Ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende
Ngaphandle kokusebenza komhlinzeki wakho wokusingatha kanye nokusebenza okunikezwayo, ezinye izinkinga zizohlala ziphakama. Kulokhu, ukusekela okulula nokuphumelelayo kuyadingeka. Uma umsingathi engakwazi ukukunikeza ukwesekwa okungu-24/7, akufanelekile nje imali yakho. Uma isayithi lakho lingenzi lutho isikhathi eside, lingaholela ekuphumeni kwezivakashi, kanye nokulahlekelwa okukhulu ngokwezimali. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ukwesekwa komhlinzeki wokusingatha kuqala ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi kunengqondo yini ukuxhumana naye.
▍Isici 8: inani
Yiqiniso, ukukhetha i-hoster, udinga ukuthola izindleko zezinsizakalo zayo. Intengo incike ohlotsheni lwezinsizakalo (eziphethwe noma cha) kanye nezinsiza ezabiwe. Iluphi uhlelo lokubamba olufanelana kangcono nezidingo zakho kukuwe.
Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu: akubona bonke abasingathi abanesiqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa imali uma ikhasimende lingakuthandi ukusingathwa.
Kukhona i-nuance eyodwa uma kuziwa ngentengo. Isibonelo, intengo ye-VPS evela kwabanye abahlinzeki (kuhlanganise ne-RUVDS, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla) ingaba ama-ruble angu-30, kodwa ngeke ukwazi ukusizakala ngaso sonke isikhathi okunikezwayo, ngoba... ngokuhlinzekwa kweseva. Yini enengqondo: umthamo wesikhungo sedatha unomkhawulo futhi awuhlali ulungele ukunikeza izinsiza kuwo wonke ubuciko bokumaketha bomhlinzeki wokusingatha.
▍Isici 9: Indawo ye-VPS
Uma iseva isondela kuzithameli zakho, ukufinyelela komsebenzisi kuzoba nempumelelo kakhudlwana futhi kuyanda namathuba okukhuphuka ezilinganisweni zenjini yokusesha. Amathuluzi ezibalo zewebhu azokusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi izethameli zakho eziqondiwe zigxile kuphi futhi uthole i-VPS eseduze nawe. Ungakwazi futhi ukudala ikhophi ye-VPS, kodwa kufanele ucabangele amabanga okudlulisa idatha kanye nezibopho zokuxhumana phakathi kwamaseva akude.
I-RUVDS inezikhungo zedatha eziyi-10 eRussia naseYurophu. Ulwazi mayelana ngamunye wabo kungaba
Ukuze uqonde kahle ukuthi udinga iseva kuphi, hlaziya izinto ezimbili: lapho kudingeka khona ukuthi ugcine idatha yomsebenzisi eyisihluthulelo senkampani yakho, futhi siyini isabelo sesayithi/zethameli zesevisi endaweni ethile (noma yiliphi ithuluzi lokuhlaziya iwebhu lizokwenza yenza).
▍Isici 10: Amakheli e-IP engeziwe
Angase adingeke ezimweni ezimbalwa:
- ukufaka isitifiketi se-SSL;
- ukwaba i-IP ezinikezele kusayithi ngalinye kuseva yakho ebonakalayo (ngaphandle kwalokho bayothola ngokuzenzakalelayo ikheli le-IP leseva ye-VPS);
- ama-IP ahlukene eziteshi ezahlukene (iwebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, njll.);
- ama-IP ahlukene wamasevisi ahlukene (CMS, database, njll.);
- ukwabela ama-IP amaningana kusayithi elilodwa, isibonelo, ukuba nezizinda ngezilimi ezahlukene (mysite.co.uk, mysite.ru, mysite.it, mysite.ca, njll.).
Futhi, khumbula ukuthi i-ISP yakho ingase ingasekeli i-IPv6.
▍Isici 11: izici ezengeziwe namandla
Abahlinzeki abakhulu bokusingatha bahlala bethuthukisa izinsizakalo ukuze bavumelane nezidingo zamakhasimende abo nokwandisa ukubambisana, ngakho-ke ungathola izici ezithakazelisayo nokusebenzisana okuzokwenza ukuphila kwebhizinisi kungabi lula kuphela, kodwa futhi kungabizi kakhulu. Ake sibale ezinye zazo.
- Izixazululo esezilungile zemisebenzi ethile: kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi, nezimakethe zamasheya, nokunye.
- Amaseva anekhono lokwengeza amakhadi evidiyo anamandla ngokuchofoza okumbalwa, uma uwadinga.
- Umshwalense wengozi ye-Cyber.
- Ukuvikelwa kwe-anti-virus kwamaseva.
- Izilungiselelo ezilungele wonke amazinga abasebenzisi, njll.
Izici ezinjalo zisheshisa kakhulu ukuqala kokusebenza ne-VPS.
Ukukhetha i-VPS kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ecabangelayo, ngenxa yalokho uzothola insiza ebalulekile yokuxazulula izinkinga zezinkampani nezizimele. Ungagxili ezintweni ezincane bese ukhetha umhlinzeki ozozizwa uzolile futhi uphephile naye. Ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho kanye nezidingo zangempela, hlela futhi ubale izinketho. I-VPS ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obenza kube nokwenzeka ukuphakela amandla ekhompiyutha ngokushesha nangokungabizi kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi, ukonga isikhathi, umzamo, nezinzwa. Sebenza ngobuchwepheshe!
Source: www.habr.com