Izolo, sina futhi ngaphandle kwamahlaya, — Isevisi ye-VPN esekelwe kuhlelo lwe-DNS 1.1.1.1 kumadivayisi eselula kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokubethela be-Warp. Isici esiyinhloko somkhiqizo omusha we-Cloudflare ubulula - izethameli eziqondiwe zesevisi entsha "omama" kanye "nabangane" abanemibandela abangakwazi ukuthenga nokulungiselela i-VPN yakudala bebodwa noma abangavumi ukufaka abalambele amandla. izicelo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezivela emaqenjini angaziwa.
Ake sikukhumbuze ukuthi unyaka owodwa kanye nosuku olulodwa oludlule - Ephreli 1, 2018 - inkampani I-DNS yayo yomphakathi 1.1.1.1, izethameli zazo ezikhule ngo-700% esikhathini esidlule. Manje i-1.1.1.1 iqhudelana nokunakwa ngumphakathi nge-Google's now classic DNS at 8.8.8.8. Kamuva, ngoNovemba 11, 2018, i-CloudFlare yethula uhlelo lokusebenza leselula elingu-1.1.1.1 le-iOS ne-Android, futhi manje “i-VPN ngenkinobho” yethulwa ngokwesisekelo sayo.
Eqinisweni, i-Cloudflare ayibonisi inhlamba ngokubiza isibuyekezo sohlelo lwayo lokusebenza 1.1.1.1 nge-VPN egcwele, ngoba ngendlela yayo emsulwa ayiyona. Kunalokho, imayelana nokubethela ithrafikhi ye-DNS usebenzisa i-Warp, okuthi, njenge-VPN, ifihle okwenzekayo ngaphakathi “kokushunela” kwethu okunemibandela kuseva ye-VPN, okungukuthi, ku-DNS 1.1.1.1 kusuka ku-Cloudflare.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokumaketha nesicelo sokubaluleka kokuba khona komkhiqizo omusha ukuthi abahlinzeki nezinye izinhlaka ezihilelekile ekudlulisweni kwedatha yomsebenzisi baqoqa futhi bahwebe ngayo le datha efanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-HTTPS ayisisindisi: kwanele ukwazi ngalo kanye iqiniso lokufinyelela noma yiliphi ikhasi ukuze udale "isithombe" somsebenzisi bese umbonisa ukukhangisa okufanele.
Odinga ukukwazi mayelana nesibuyekezo sohlelo lokusebenza 1.1.1.1 kanye ne-Warp ikakhulukazi:
- Ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kumaseva e-Cloudflare futhi azikho izitifiketi zokuqinisekisa ezidingekayo. Okusho ukuthi, ama-CF ngokwawo ayenqaba ukubuka ithrafikhi yakho.
- Isebenza kuphrothokholi ye-VPN .
- Ibhala ngokuzenzakalelayo yonke ithrafikhi engabetheliwe lapho usebenza ngezinhlelo zokusebenza noma uma ubuka amakhasi e-HTTP angavikelekile, isibonelo.
- Ukwenziwa kahle kwethrafikhi ngasohlangothini lwe-Cloudflare lapho usefa nokunye.
Ithimba liqinisekisa ukuthi isici esihlukile se-Warp ukuthi yathuthukiswa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana kweselula. I-CloudFlare ikhumbuza ukuthi iphrothokholi ye-TCP ayifaneleki kahle ukusebenza kumanethiwekhi eselula, ukulahlekelwa amaphakethe ngaphakathi okungabangelwa yinoma iyiphi i-oven microwave. Isimo siba sibi nakakhulu yonke indawo ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwe-Wi-Fi efanayo ezindaweni zokuhlala noma ezindaweni zomphakathi kwenziwa ngesiphithiphithi, okuhlanganisa uhlobo oluthile lomsindo omkhulu kuzo zonke iziteshi zefrikhwensi (yebo, iziteshi eziku-2,4 MHz amafrikhwensi manje ahlupheka kakhulu, kepha ngo-5MHz isimo siqala ukuwohloka). Ezimweni ezinjalo zokulahlekelwa kwephakethe njalo hhayi ngenxa yephutha lomsebenzisi, kodwa ngenxa yezimo zangaphandle, ukuxhumeka kwe-TCP kubizwa ngokuthi akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu. Okungenayo kusho ukuthi umsebenzi we-Warp wakhiwe ngokusetshenziswa kwamaphakethe e-UDP, okuyinto, njengoba sikhumbula, ayidingi impendulo yokubuyisela kusuka kuseva eqondiwe futhi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isetshenziswe ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukisweni kwegeyimu efanayo ukunciphisa i-ping. I-CloudFlare iphinde iqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lwabo lokusebenza luzolawula ngokucacile ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri ngokusebenzisa izimpondo ezimaphakathi, futhi ngeke "ibeke" idivayisi epanini lokuthosa elishisayo ngemizamo yokuphoqa idivayisi ukuthi ibambe inethiwekhi ezindaweni lapho uxhumano lungaqinile khona. . Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-Warp isebenza kuphrothokholi ye-VPN eshiwo kakade . Ngemibhalo ephelele yezobuchwepheshe ye-WareGuard, ungakwazi .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Warp ayizange ithuthukiswe ngokuqondile uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lwe-1.1.1.1, kodwa iyingxenye yesisombululo sezobuchwepheshe se-CloudFlare sokuvikela amaseva ekuhlaselweni okubizwa ngokuthi. , esebenzisa ingxenye yezixazululo , yona esekelwe kuphrojekthi ethengwe ngo-2017 . Okusho ukuthi, empeleni, i-Cloudflare yaqala ukusebenza ngendlela yokungena emakethe yeselula emuva ku-2017 - unyaka ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwe-DNS 1.1.1.1 yomphakathi. Le ndlela ebanzi inika ukuzethemba okuthile ekuhambisaneni kwezenzo ze-Cloudflare kanye nokuba khona kwesu elicacile lesikhathi eside, okuyizindaba ezinhle.
I-Cloudflare iqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke idayise idatha yabasebenzisi bayo, kodwa izokwenza imali nge-Warp ngokubhalisa. Ngaphandle kwebhokisi, abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukufinyelela izinguqulo ezimbili zohlelo: Okuyisisekelo kanye ne-Pro. Inguqulo eyisisekelo izoba mahhala, kodwa ngesivinini esincishisiwe sokudlulisa idatha, ngokusobala, sizokwanela kuphela ukuseshwa okuvilaphayo ku-inthanethi noma izincwadi. Inguqulo ye-Pro, ngemali ekhokhwa nyanga zonke, ithembisa isiteshi esigcwele kumaseva e-Cloudflare nokunethezeka okukhulu.
Abamele izinkampani bathi kusenesikhathi izintengo zokubhaliselwe zizosethwa ezifundeni ezihlukene ukuze kudidiyelwe umehluko wemali engenayo ezindaweni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Kungenzeka impela ukuthi isifunda se-CIS, kanye neRussia, sizothola umnikelo owamukelekayo ngaphezulu noma kancane ezingeni lika-$3-10 ngenyanga esikhundleni sama-euro ajwayelekile angu-15-30 e-EU noma e-USA.
Inkampani isho ngobuqotho ukuthi ikude ne-Google, kodwa iyazama, ngakho-ke ukufinyelela ezicini ezintsha zohlelo lokusebenza lwe-1.1.1.1 kuzokhishwa ngezingxenye, ngokufika kuqala, isisekelo sokuqala. Ukuze ubhalisele wona kanye lo mugqa, udinga ukulanda noma futhi umemezele isifiso sakho sokusebenzisa "i-VPN evela ku-Cloudflare".
Uma ubheka ukubuyekezwa emakethe, iningi labo lihle, nakuba uhlelo lokusebenza lunezinkinga ngezaziso ezingakwazi ukuvalwa, ezicasula kakhulu abanye abasebenzisi. Kodwa-ke, abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi isixazululo se-Cloudflare siyindlela enhle kakhulu yokusebenzisa ngokuphephile izindawo ezidonsela umphakathi ze-Wi-Fi: lezi zamuva ngokuvamile azisheshi kakhulu noma kunjalo, ngakho inguqulo yamahhala engu-1.1.1.1 kufanele yanele.
Enye i-nuance ebalulekile yesethulo sakamuva se-Cloudflare ukuthi inkampani maduze ithembisa ukuletha "i-DNS-VPN" yayo kudeskithophu, ngaleyo ndlela ihlanganisa le ngxenye enkulu kakhulu.
Uma ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Cloudflare kuvela ukuthi kuhle njengoba kuchazwe kubhulogi esemthethweni yenkampani, khona-ke i-freeware (khumbula imingcele yesivinini) kanye nesicelo esiqondakalayo kubantu abangajwayele kakhulu ukuthi i-VPN isebenza kanjani ekugcineni izovela emakethe futhi kuyini ukuvikeleka kolwazi ngokujwayelekile? Manje konke sekusezandleni zabathengisi be-Cloudflare - uma bengangena emakethe enkulu futhi bethule umbono wokuthi ukunika amandla imodi ye-VPN kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-1.1.1.1 kuyisibopho sokuhlanzeka kwe-inthanethi, khona-ke izigidi zabasebenzisi iwebhu yomhlaba wonke ingaba indawo enobungane kakhulu futhi enomoya wokungenisa izihambi kunangaphambili. Lo mkhiqizo uzophinde ubaluleke emazweni lapho ama-ejensi kahulumeni avimba ukufinyelela ezinsizeni ezithile.
Futhi asikhulumi ngeRussia kuphela, kodwa, isibonelo, nge-Iran noma iFrance. Inkantolo ye-Fifth Republic, ngendlela, , bathi, ososayensi abanalo ibhizinisi lokufunda umsebenzi wozakwabo mahhala. Kodwa lena indaba ehluke ngokuphelele, kodwa isimo sokufinyelela mahhala ezinsizeni siya siba sibi kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Noma ngabe kunjalo, isevisi efana ne-1.1.1.1 ifaneleka kakhulu kubantu abasha nezizukulwane ezindala ezingakalungeli noma ezingakwazi ukuthola indlela yokuthenga, ukusetha nokusebenzisa i-VPN ngisho nakumadeskithophu, ingasaphathwa eyomakhalekhukhwini.
Source: www.habr.com