Kulesi sihloko ngizokhuluma ngamakhono ethuluzi le-Cockpit. I-Cockpit yadalelwa ukwenza ukuphatha kwe-Linux OS kube lula. Kafushane, ikuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi evamile yokuphatha ye-Linux ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esihle sewebhu. Izici ze-Cockpit: ukufaka nokuhlola izibuyekezo zohlelo kanye nokuvumela izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo (inqubo yokuchibiyela), ukuphathwa komsebenzisi (ukudala, ukususa, ukushintsha amagama ayimfihlo, ukuvimba, ukukhipha amalungelo omsebenzisi), ukuphathwa kwediski (ukudala, ukuhlela i-lvm, ukudala, ukukhweza amasistimu wefayela ), ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi (ithimba, isibopho, ukuphatha i-ip, njll. .), ukuphathwa kwezibali sikhathi zamayunithi e-systemd.
Intshisekelo ku-Cockpit kungenxa yokukhululwa kwe-Centos 8, lapho i-Cockpit isivele yakhelwe ohlelweni futhi idinga kuphela ukwenziwa isebenze ngomyalo othi “systemctl enable -now cockpit.service”. Kokunye ukusatshalaliswa, ukufakwa mathupha kusuka endaweni yephakeji kuzodingeka. Ngeke sicabangele ukufakwa lapha, bheka
Ngemva kokufaka, sidinga ukungena esipheqululini ukuze siye ku-port 9090 yeseva lapho i-Cockpit ifakwe khona (isb. :9090). Ngokwesibonelo, : 9090
Sifaka igama-mfihlo elivamile lokungena le-akhawunti yendawo bese sihlola ibhokisi elithi “Phinda usebenzise iphasiwedi yami ukuze wenze imisebenzi ethile” ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa imiyalo ethile njengomsebenzisi onelungelo (impande). Ngokwemvelo, i-akhawunti yakho kufanele ikwazi ukwenza imiyalo nge-sudo.
Ngemva kokungena ngemvume, uzobona isikhombimsebenzisi esihle nesicacile sewebhu. Okokuqala, shintsha ulimi lwesixhumi esibonakalayo lube yisiNgisi, ngoba ukuhumusha kumane kubi.
I-interface ibonakala icace kakhulu futhi inengqondo; ngakwesobunxele uzobona ibha yokuzulazula:
Isigaba sokuqala sibizwa ngokuthi "uhlelo", lapho ungabona khona ulwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zeseva (CPU, RAM, Network, Disks):
Ukubuka imininingwane eyengeziwe, ngokwesibonelo, kumadiski, vele uchofoze umbhalo ohambisanayo futhi uzoyiswa ngqo kwesinye isigaba (isitoreji):
Ungakha i-lvm lapha:
Khetha igama leqembu le-vg namadrayivu ofuna ukuwasebenzisa:
Nikeza u-lv igama bese ukhetha usayizi:
Futhi ekugcineni udale uhlelo lwefayela:
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-Cockpit ngokwayo izobhala umugqa odingekayo ku-fstab futhi sizofaka idivayisi. Ungaphinda ucacise izinketho ezithile zokukhweza:
Nansi indlela ebukeka ngayo kusistimu:
Lapha ungakwazi ukunweba, ucindezele izinhlelo zefayela, ungeze amadivayisi amasha eqenjini le-vg, njll.
Esigabeni esithi "Inethiwekhi" awukwazi ukushintsha kuphela izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezijwayelekile (ip, i-dns, imaski, isango), kodwa futhi udale ukucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, okufana nokuhlanganisa noma ukuhlanganisa:
Yilokhu ukulungiselelwa okuqediwe kubukeka kusistimu:
Vumelana ukuthi ukusetha nge-Vinano kuzoba isikhathi eside futhi kube nzima kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi kwabasaqalayo.
"Kumasevisi" ungaphatha amayunithi esistimu nezibali-sikhathi: zimise, ziqalise kabusha, zisuse kusukela ekuqaleni. Kuyashesha futhi ukudala isibali sikhathi sakho:
Okuwukuphela kwento eyenziwe kabi: akucaci ukuthi isibali sikhathi siqala kangaki. Ungabona kuphela ukuthi yethulwa nini nokuthi izophinda yethulwe nini.
"Kuzibuyekezo zesofthiwe", njengoba ungase uqagele, ungabuka zonke izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo futhi uzifake:
Isistimu izosazisa uma kudingeka ukuqalisa kabusha:
Ungakwazi futhi ukunika amandla izibuyekezo zesistimu ezizenzakalelayo futhi wenze ngokwezifiso isikhathi sokufakwa kwezibuyekezo:
Ungakwazi futhi ukuphatha i-SeLinux ku-Cockpit futhi udale i-sosreport (iwusizo lapho uxhumana nabathengisi lapho uxazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe):
Ukuphathwa komsebenzisi kwenziwa kalula nangokucacile ngangokunokwenzeka:
Ngendlela, ungangeza okhiye be-ssh.
Futhi ekugcineni, ungafunda izingodo zesistimu futhi uhlele ngokubaluleka:
Sadlula kuzo zonke izingxenye eziyinhloko zohlelo.
Nasi isifinyezo esifushane samathuba. Kukuwe ukuthi unqume ukuthi uzoyisebenzisa yini i-Cockpit noma cha. Ngokubona kwami, i-Cockpit ingaxazulula izinkinga eziningana futhi inciphise izindleko zokugcinwa kweseva.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko:
- Umgoqo wokungena ekuphathweni kwe-Linux OS wehliswe kakhulu ngenxa yamathuluzi anjalo. Cishe noma ubani angenza izenzo ezijwayelekile neziyisisekelo. Ukuphatha kunganikezwa ngokwengxenye konjiniyela noma abahlaziyi ukuze behlise izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi basheshise umsebenzi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, manje awudingi ukuthayipha i-pvcreate, vgcreate, lvcreate, mkfs.xfs kukhonsoli, udale iphoyinti lokukhweza, uhlele i-fstab bese, ekugcineni, uthayiphe okuthi mount -a, mane uchofoze igundane izikhathi ezimbalwa.
- Ungakhulula umthwalo womsebenzi wabalawuli be-Linux ukuze bakwazi ukugxila emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi
- Amaphutha abantu angancishiswa. Vumelana ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukwenza iphutha ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu kunokusebenzisa ikhonsoli
Ububi engibutholile:
- Imikhawulo yensiza. Ungenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo kuphela. Isibonelo, awukwazi ukunweba ngokushesha i-lvm ngemuva kokukhulisa idiski ohlangothini lwe-virtualization; udinga ukuthayipha i-pvresize kukhonsoli bese uqhubeka nokusebenza ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu. Awukwazi ukwengeza umsebenzisi eqenjini elithile, awukwazi ukushintsha amalungelo ohla lwemibhalo, noma uhlaziye isikhala esisetshenzisiwe. Ngingathanda ukusebenza okubanzi
- Isigaba "Izinhlelo zokusebenza" asisebenzanga kahle
- Awukwazi ukushintsha umbala wekhonsoli. Isibonelo, ngingasebenza kuphela ngokunethezeka kungemuva elikhanyayo elinefonti emnyama:
Njengoba sibona, insiza inamathuba amahle kakhulu. Uma unweba ukusebenza, khona-ke ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi kungashesha futhi kube lula.
upd: kungenzeka futhi ukuphatha amaseva amaningi kusuka kusixhumanisi esibonakalayo esisodwa sewebhu ngokungeza amaseva adingekayo “Kudeshibhodi Yemishini”. Ukusebenza, isibonelo, kungaba usizo kuzibuyekezo eziningi zamaseva amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Funda okungakumbi ngo- .
Source: www.habr.com