Uma bekhuluma nge-MDM, okuyi-Mobile Device Management, ngesizathu esithile wonke umuntu uvele acabange i-switch-switch, eqhumisa ukude ifoni elahlekile ngokuyala kwesikhulu sezokuphepha solwazi. Cha, ngokuvamile lokhu kukhona, kuphela ngaphandle kwemiphumela ye-pyrotechnic. Kodwa kuneminye imisebenzi eminingi evamile engenziwa kalula futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu nge-MDM.
Ibhizinisi lilwela ukuthuthukisa nokuhlanganisa izinqubo. Futhi uma phambilini isisebenzi esisha bekufanele siye endaweni engaphansi engaqondakali enezintambo namalambu okukhanyisa, lapho abadala abahlakaniphile abanamehlo abomvu besiza khona ukusetha i-imeyili yebhizinisi ku-Blackberry yakhe, manje i-MDM isikhule yaba i-ecosystem yonke ekuvumela ukuthi wenze le misebenzi ukuchofoza okubili. Sizokhuluma ngokuphepha, i-cucumber-currant Coca-Cola kanye nomehluko phakathi kwe-MDM ne-MAM, i-EMM ne-UEM. Futhi nokuthi ungawuthola kanjani umsebenzi wokuthengisa ophaya ukude.
NgoLwesihlanu endaweni yokucima ukoma
Ngisho nabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo bathatha ikhefu ngezinye izikhathi. Futhi, njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka, bakhohlwa ojosaka, amakhompyutha aphathekayo kanye nomakhalekhukhwini emakhefi nasezinkantini. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi ukulahleka kwale mishini kungadala ikhanda elikhulu emnyangweni wezokuphepha kolwazi uma iqukethe imininingwane ebucayi yenkampani. Abasebenzi be-Apple efanayo bakwazile ukungena okungenani kabili, balahlekelwa ekuqaleni , bese - . Yebo, manje omakhalekhukhwini abaningi beza nokubethela ngaphandle kwebhokisi, kodwa amalaptop ezinkampani awahlali elungiselelwe ngokubethelwa kwe-hard drive ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Futhi, izinsongo ezinjengokwebiwa okuhlosiwe kwamadivayisi ezinkampani ukuze kukhishwe idatha ebalulekile zaqala ukuvela. Ifoni ibethelwe, yonke into ivikeleke ngangokunokwenzeka nakho konke lokho. Kodwa ingabe uyibonile ikhamera yokugada ovule ngaphansi kwayo ifoni yakho ngaphambi kokuthi yebiwe? Uma kubhekwa inani elingaba khona ledatha kudivayisi yebhizinisi, amamodeli anjalo okusongela abe ngokoqobo kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, abantu basese-sclerotic. Izinkampani eziningi e-US ziphoqeleke ukuthi ziphathe amakhompyutha aphathekayo njengezinto ezidlekayo ezizolibaleka nakanjani endaweni yokucima ukoma, ehhotela noma esikhumulweni sezindiza. Kunobufakazi bokuthi ezikhumulweni zezindiza ezifanayo zase-US isonto ngalinye, okungenani ingxenye yalo equkethe ulwazi oluyimfihlo ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isivikelo.
Konke lokhu kwengeze inani elifanelekile lezinwele ezimpunga kochwepheshe bezokuphepha futhi kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kokuqala kwe-MDM (Ukuphathwa Kwedivayisi Ephathwayo). Kwabe sekuvela isidingo sokuphathwa komjikelezo wempilo wezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kumadivayisi alawulwayo, kwavela izixazululo ze-MAM (Mobile Application Management). Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, baqala ukuhlangana ngaphansi kwegama elivamile elithi EMM (Enterprise Mobility Management) - uhlelo olulodwa lokuphatha amadivaysi eselula. I-apogee yakho konke lokhu kuhlanganisa izixazululo ze-UEM (Unified Endpoint Management) izixazululo.
Sthandwa, sithenge izu
Abokuqala abavelayo kwakungabathengisi abanikeza izixazululo zokuphathwa kwemishini ephathwayo. Enye yezinkampani ezaziwayo, iBlackberry, isaphila futhi yenza kahle. Ngisho naseRussia ikhona futhi idayisa imikhiqizo yayo, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wamabhange. I-SAP kanye nezinkampani ezincane ezihlukahlukene njenge-Good Technology, kamuva eyatholwa yi-Blackberry efanayo, nazo zangena kule makethe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umqondo we-BYOD wawuthola ukuthandwa, lapho izinkampani zizama ukulondoloza iqiniso lokuthi abasebenzi bathwala amadivaysi abo ukuze basebenze.
Yiqiniso, kwasheshe kwacaca ukuthi ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphepha kolwazi kwase kuvele kuphumelele ezicelweni ezinjengokuthi βNgingayisetha kanjani i-MS Exchange ku-Arch Linux yamiβ kanye βNgidinga i-VPN eqondile endaweni yokugcina ye-Git eyimfihlo kanye nesizindalwazi somkhiqizo kusuka ku-MacBook yami. β Ngaphandle kwezixazululo ezimaphakathi, konke ukonga ku-BYOD kuphenduke iphupho elibi mayelana nokunakekela yonke i-zoo. Izinkampani zazidinga ukuthi zonke iziphathi-mandla zizenzekele, ziguquguquke futhi zivikeleke.
Ezitolo, indaba yenzeke ngokuhlukile. Cishe eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, izinkampani zaqaphela ngokuzumayo ukuthi amadivaysi eselula ayeza. Kwakuvame ukuthi izisebenzi zihlale ngemuva kweziqapha izibani ezifudumele, futhi endaweni ethile eduze umnikazi wejezi onentshebe wayekhona ngokungabonakali, okwenza konke kusebenze. Ngokufika kwama-smartphones agcwele ngokugcwele, imisebenzi yama-PDA ayisipesheli ayivelakancane manje ingadluliselwa kudivayisi ye-serial evamile engabizi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwafika ukuqonda ukuthi le zoo idinga ukuphathwa ngandlela-thile, njengoba kunezinkundla eziningi, futhi zonke zihlukile: Blackberry, iOS, Android, bese kuba Windows Phone. Esikalini senkampani enkulu, noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okwenziwa ngesandla kuwukudutshulwa onyaweni. Le nqubo izodla i-IT ebalulekile futhi isekele amahora omuntu.
Abathengisi ekuqaleni banikela ngemikhiqizo ehlukene ye-MDM yesikhulumi ngasinye. Isimo sasijwayelekile lapho kulawulwa kuphela ama-smartphone ku-iOS noma i-Android. Lapho ama-smartphones ehlelwa kancane, kwavela ukuthi amatheminali okuqoqwa kwedatha endaweni yokugcina impahla nawo adinga ukuphathwa ngandlela thize. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ngempela ukuthumela isisebenzi esisha endaweni yokugcina izinto ukuze sikwazi ukuskena amabhakhodi emabhokisini adingekayo futhi afake le datha ku-database. Uma unezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezweni lonke, ukusekela kuba nzima kakhulu. Udinga ukuxhuma idivayisi ngayinye ku-Wi-Fi, ufake uhlelo lokusebenza futhi unikeze ukufinyelela kusizindalwazi. Nge-MDM yesimanje, noma ngokuqondile, i-EMM, uthatha umlawuli, umnikeze ikhonsoli yokuphatha futhi ulungiselele izinkulungwane zamadivayisi anemibhalo yesifanekiso evela endaweni eyodwa.
Amatheminali kwaMcDonald's
Kunomkhuba othokozisayo kwezokuthengisa - ukusuka kumarejista emali amile kanye namaphoyinti okukhokha. Uma ngaphambili ku-M.Video efanayo wawuthanda iketela, bekufanele ubize umdayisi bese ugxoba naye kulo lonke ihholo uye endaweni emile. Endleleni, iklayenti lakwazi ukukhohlwa izikhathi eziyishumi ukuthi kungani lalihamba futhi lashintsha umqondo walo. Umphumela ofanayo wokuthenga ngokungananazi ulahlekile. Manje izixazululo ze-MDM zivumela umthengisi ukuthi aqhamuke netheminali ye-POS ngokushesha futhi enze inkokhelo. Uhlelo luhlanganisa futhi lulungise amatheminali e-warehouse kanye nomthengisi kusuka kukhonsoli eyodwa yokuphatha. Ngesinye isikhathi, enye yezinkampani zokuqala ezaqala ukushintsha imodeli yerejista yemali yendabuko kwakunguMcDonald's namaphaneli ayo okuzisiza asebenzisanayo namantombazane anamatheminali eselula athatha ama-oda maphakathi nomugqa.
I-Burger King nayo yaqala ukuthuthukisa i-ecosystem yayo, yengeza uhlelo lokusebenza olwenze kwaba nokwenzeka uku-oda ukude futhi ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Konke lokhu kwahlanganiswa kwaba inethiwekhi evumelanayo enezitendi ezisebenzisanayo ezilawulwayo namatheminali eselula ezisebenzi.
Owakho imali
Ama-hypermarket amaningi egilosa ehlisa umthwalo kubashashi ngokufaka ama-checkouts wokuzisiza. Iglobus yadlulela phambili. Emnyango bacela ukuthatha itheminali ye-Scan&Go eneskena esihlanganisiwe, ovele uskene ngaso zonke izimpahla khona lapho, uzipakishe ezikhwameni bese uhamba ngemva kokukhokha. Asikho isidingo sokuthulula ukudla okupakishwe ezikhwameni lapho usuphuma khona. Wonke amatheminali nawo aphethwe endaweni ephakathi futhi ahlanganiswe nazo zombili izindawo zokugcina izimpahla kanye nezinye izinhlelo. Ezinye izinkampani zizama izixazululo ezifanayo ezihlanganiswe nekalishi.
Ukunambitha okuyinkulungwane
Indaba ehlukile iphathelene nemishini yokuthengisa. Ngendlela efanayo, udinga ukuvuselela i-firmware kubo, uqaphe izinsalela zekhofi elishisiwe nobisi lwempuphu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvumelanisa konke lokhu namatheminali abasebenzi besevisi. Ezinkampanini ezinkulu, i-Coca-Cola yazihlukanisa kulokhu, imemezela umklomelo we-$ 10 weresiphi yokuqala yesiphuzo. Ngomqondo othile, ivumele abasebenzisi ukuthi baxube inhlanganisela elutha kakhulu kumadivayisi anebhrendi. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela izinguqulo ze-ginger-lemon cola ngaphandle koshukela kanye ne-vanilla-peach Sprite. Abakafinyeleli ukunambitheka kwe-earwax, njengaku-Bertie Bott's Every Flavour Beans, kodwa bazimisele kakhulu. Yonke i-telemetry kanye nokuthandwa kwenhlanganisela ngayinye kuqashwe ngokucophelela. Konke lokhu kuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zabasebenzisi.
Silindele ukunambitheka okusha.
Sidayisa ophaya
Ubuhle bezinhlelo ze-MDM/UEM ukuthi ungakwazi ukukala ibhizinisi lakho ngokushesha ngokuxhuma abasebenzi abasha ukude. Ungakwazi ukuhlela kalula ukuthengiswa kwamaphaya anemibandela kwelinye idolobha ngokuhlanganiswa okugcwele namasistimu akho ngokuchofoza kabili. Kuzobukeka kanjena.
Idivayisi entsha ilethwa esisebenzini. Ebhokisini kunephepha elinebhakhodi. Siyaskena - idivayisi ivuliwe, ibhaliswe ku-MDM, ithatha i-firmware, iyisebenzise futhi iqalise kabusha. Umsebenzisi ufaka idatha yakhe noma ithokheni yesikhathi esisodwa. Konke. Manje usunomsebenzi omusha okwazi ukufinyelela i-imeyili yenkampani, idatha yamabhalansi e-warehouse, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa netheminali yokukhokha yeselula. Umuntu ufika endaweni yokugcina izimpahla, athathe izimpahla azihambise ukuze aqondise amakhasimende, amukele inkokhelo esebenzisa umshini ofanayo. Cishe njengakumasu okuqasha amayunithi ambalwa amasha.
Ibukeka kanjani
Olunye lwezinhlelo ze-UEM ezisebenza kahle kakhulu emakethe yi-VMware Workspace ONE UEM (ngaphambili eyayiyi-AirWatch). Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise cishe kanye ne-ChromeOS. Ngisho noSymbian wayekhona kuze kube muva nje. I-Workspace ONE iphinde isekele i-Apple TV.
Okunye okuhlanganisa okubalulekile. I-Apple ivumela kuphela ama-MDM amabili, okuhlanganisa i-Workspace ONE, ukuthi acubungule nge-API ngaphambi kokukhipha inguqulo entsha ye-iOS. Kuwo wonke umuntu, okungcono kakhulu, ngenyanga, futhi kubo, ngamabili.
Umane usethe izimo zokusetshenziswa ezidingekayo, xhuma idivayisi, bese isebenza, njengoba besho, ngokuzenzakalelayo. Izinqubomgomo nemikhawulo ziyafika, ukufinyelela okudingekile ezinsizeni zenethiwekhi yangaphakathi kunikezwa, okhiye bayalayishwa futhi nezitifiketi ziyafakwa. Emaminithini ambalwa, isisebenzi esisha sinomshini olungele ngokuphelele ukusebenza, lapho i-telemetry edingekayo igeleza ngokuqhubekayo. Inani lezimo likhulu, kusukela ekuvimbeni ikhamera yefoni endaweni ethile ukuya ku-SSO kusetshenziswa izigxivizo zeminwe noma ubuso.
Umlawuli ulungiselela isiqalisi nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizofika kumsebenzisi.
Wonke amapharamitha angenzeka futhi angenakwenzeka nawo acushwe ngendlela eguquguqukayo, njengosayizi wezithombe, ukuvinjelwa kokunyakaza kwazo, ukuvinjelwa kocingo kanye nemifanekiso yokuxhumana. Lokhu kusebenza kuyasebenziseka uma usebenzisa inkundla ye-Android njengemenyu yokusebenzisana endaweni yokudlela kanye nemisebenzi efanayo.
Kusukela ohlangothini lomsebenzisi kubukeka into efana nale
Abanye abathengisi nabo banezixazululo ezithakazelisayo. Isibonelo, i-EMM SafePhone evela ku-Scientific Research Institute SOKB inikeza izixazululo eziqinisekisiwe zokudlulisa okuphephile kwezwi nemilayezo ngamakhono okubethela nawokurekhoda.
Amafoni anezimpande
Ikhanda elibuhlungu lokuphepha kolwazi amafoni anezimpande, lapho umsebenzisi anamalungelo aphezulu. Cha, lokhu kuyinketho efanelekile. Idivayisi yakho kufanele ikunikeze amalungelo okulawula agcwele. Ngeshwa, lokhu kungqubuzana nemigomo yebhizinisi, edinga ukuthi umsebenzisi angabi nomthelela kusofthiwe yebhizinisi. Ngokwesibonelo, akufanele akwazi ukungena engxenyeni yenkumbulo evikelwe enamafayela noma ashelele ku-GPS mbumbulu.
Ngakho-ke, bonke abathengisi, ngandlela thile, bazama ukuthola noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo kudivayisi ephethwe futhi uvimbele ukufinyelela uma kutholwa amalungelo ezimpande noma i-firmware engajwayelekile.
I-Android ivamise ukuthembela kuyo . Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-Magisk ikuvumela ukuthi udlule amasheke ayo, kodwa, njengomthetho, i-Google ilungisa lokhu ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokwazi kwami, i-Google Pay efanayo ayiphindanga iqale ukusebenza kumadivayisi anezimpande ngemva kokuvuselelwa kwentwasahlobo.
Esikhundleni sokukhipha
Uma uyinkampani enkulu, kufanele ucabange ngokusebenzisa i-UEM/EMM/MDM. Amathrendi amanje abonisa ukuthi amasistimu anjalo athola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi nakakhulu - kusukela kuma-iPad akhiyiwe njengamatheminali esitolo samaswidi kuya ekuhlanganisweni okukhulu nezisekelo ze-warehouse kanye namatheminali eposi. Iphuzu elilodwa lokulawula nokuhlanganiswa okusheshayo noma ukuguqulwa kwezindima zabasebenzi kunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu.
Imeyili yami - [i-imeyili ivikelwe]
Source: www.habr.com