Kwakuhlwa, kungekho okwenziwa, noma indlela yokufaka iGentoo ngaphandle kwekhibhodi

Indaba ehlekisayo esekelwe ezehlakalweni zangempela.

Kwakungobunye ubusuku obuyisicefe. Umkami akekho ekhaya, utshwala buphelile, iDota ayixhunyiwe. Yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjalo? Yebo, qoqa iGentoo !!!

Ngakho, ake siqale!

Inikezwe: iseva endala ene-RAM engu-2Gb, i-AMD Athlon Dual, ama-hard drive amabili angu-250Gb, enye yawo inohlelo olufakiwe kanye nebhethri ye-BIOS engasebenzi. Futhi i-Sony Bravia TV enokufakwa kwe-VGA kanye negundane. Kanye nerutha ye-Wi-Fi kanye ne-laptop esebenzayo ene-Manjaro Arch Linux kanye nemvelo ye-i3.

Kuyadingeka: faka i-Gentoo.

Usuku lwe-1

21:00 Ngikhipha iseva endala enothuli ekhabetheni. Kusuka lapho ngikhipha ibhokisi elinezintambo nokunye udoti kanye ne-TV endala (ikhabethe elisephaseji likhulu, yonke into ilingana lapho). Ngiphenya ibhokisi, ngiqaqe izintambo, ngikhiphe intambo yesichibi, ikhebula le-VGA, igundane, ikhebula lamandla kanye nesethi yezikulufa (uma ngisidinga).

21:15 Ngiqala ukubheka konke lokhu futhi ngicabange ngombuzo othi "Ngingakwenza kanjani lokhu?" Phela, ngangingenaso isibaluli esibaluleke kakhulu sokufaka i-Gentoo—ikhibhodi!

21:20 Ngiyacabanga, “Kungenzekani uma ukhipha isikulufu kuseva, usixhume kusithwali se-USB bese usebenzisa isistimu kuso? Akuyona i-kosher, kufanele uhlanganise umongo ku-hardware efanayo ... " Ngenkathi ngisacabanga ngale nketho, ngikwazile ukukhipha isikulufu ngisifaka esiphathini, kodwa lapho ngifaka ibhawudi lokugcina ebhokisini, nganquma ukuthi lokhu ngeke kusebenze!

21:30 Ngiqaqa amabhawodi ngibuyisele isikulufu endaweni yakhe kuseva. Ngicabanga ngokuqhubekayo: “Kusele inketho eyodwa kuphela - ukufinyelela kwe-SSH. Mhlawumbe kukhona i-LiveUSB enjalo ene-sshd esivele isebenza?

21:35 ngiya ku Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Gentoo. Ngikhipha i-“Minimal Installation CD” ngenxa yomkhuba. Ngiyakhansela. Ngaphandle kwekhibhodi, lena inombolo efile! Ngezansi kukhona isixhumanisi "Hybrid ISO (LiveDVD)". Yebo, ngicabanga, yilapho yonke into ikhona! Ngiyalanda futhi Ngiyiphakela ku-flash drive.

21:50 Ngiphatha iseva, i-TV, izintambo, igundane kusuka ekhishini, lapho imicabango yami namalungiselelo enzeke khona, ekamelweni elisekhoneni elikude. Iseva yenza umsindo njengesicoci se-vacuum yemboni, ngakho-ke iphoyisa lesifunda lizofika lizovakasha! Ngixhumanise konke bese ngidumisa imoto.

22:00 I-OS yangaphambilini iyalayisha! Ngicisha iseva bese ngiqala ukucabanga: "Ibhethri ifile, angikwazi ukungena ku-BIOS (ayikho ikhibhodi), kodwa kufanele, ngazo zonke izindleko, ngivule ku-flash drive!" Ngiqamula iseva, nginqamula isikulufu esisodwa. Ngiyayethula. I-OS yangaphambilini iyalayisha! Ngibuyisela isikulufu futhi ngicime esinye! Iyasebenza!

22:10 Futhi nasi isikrini esilindelwe isikhathi eside sokukhetha inketho yokuqalisa ku-LiveUSB! Isikhathi esisele ngaphambi kokukhethwa okuzenzakalelayo kwenketho yokuqala yokulanda siyaphela, “Manje konke kuzoba, udinga nje ukulinda kancane,” ngiyajabula! Ukudlula kwemizuzwana engu-30, isikrini asiba nalutho futhi akwenzeki lutho. "Kulungile, ngenkathi ilayisha, ngizobhema...", nginqume ukuthatha ikhefu futhi ngiphumule kulo msindo.

22:15 Ngibuyela “egunjini elinomsindo”. Isikrini simnyama futhi akukho okwenzekayo! “Kuyamangaza...”, ngacabanga, “Kunoma yikuphi, ngabe isivele ilayishiwe!” Ngendlela, yonke into ithuthukiswa yiqiniso lokuthi i-TV yami ayibonisi ngaso sonke isikhathi okwenzekayo esikrinini, ayiboni ezinye izindlela futhi yenqaba ukusakaza isithombe salokho okwenzekayo ... ngiqala kabusha iseva. Ngihlale ngibuke... Futhi isikrini esimnyama, konke kuyafana. Nokho, ngathuka futhi ngaqala ngokuchofoza izinkinobho zegundane... Futhi, oh Nkulunkulu, yavula futhi yaqala ukulayisha. Kamuva ngathola ukuthi ukulanda kuyaqhubeka kuphela ngemva kokucindezela inkinobho encane kuleli gundane elimangalisayo! Ngaphandle kwale nkinobho, uNkulunkulu uyazi ukuthi lobu busuku buzophela kanjani!? Phela umgomo usubekiwe, futhi kufanele siwufeze nganoma iyiphi indlela!

Isithombe segundane

22:20 Izindlebe zami ziyakhala, kodwa ngiqhubeka ngibheke emgomweni wami! I-Gentoo ilayishile! Imibala iyajabulisa emehlweni! Igundane lihamba esikrinini! Futhi ngezansi ithi "Ayikho iphasiwedi edingekayo ukuze ungene ngemvume", lokhu kuhle nje, ngoba anginayo ikhibhodi! Kunezinkambu ezimbili esikrinini: ukukhetha indawo yokusebenza kanye nephasiwedi, nenkinobho yokungena. I-LiveDVD Gentoo inikezela ngokukhetha okubanzi kwezindawo, okuhlanganisa i-Fluxbox, i-Openbox, igundane (xfce), i-plasma, njll. Inketho ngokukhetha "igundane" ibonakala kimi njengesinqumo esihle kakhulu! Ngingena endaweni yokusebenza "yegundane". Kuyamangalisa! Kunetheminali, kodwa kungani ngiyidinga, anginayo ikhibhodi!

Isikrini sokungena

22:25 Ngiqala ukufuna uhlobo oluthile lwekhibhodi ekusikrini noma into enjalo. Ngithole kuphela “Imephu Yezinhlamvu”. “Awu, kuhle, nansi indlela yami yokuphuma!” ngicabanga. Kodwa yayingekho! Ungabhala umbhalo, uwukopishe, uwunamathisele, kodwa ungachofoza kanjani Faka!? Ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi umsebenzi ukwethula i-sshd, ebilisa ngokungena "sudo /etc/init.d/sshd qala", bese ucindezela inkinobho Faka, engingenayo! Okufanele ngikwenze? Kodwa ikhona indlela yokuphuma!

22:30 Isikhathi sokuphumula emsindweni. Ngiye ekhishini ngihlale kulaptop yami. Noma yimaphi amatheminali, uma unamathisela umbhalo okopishiwe ngokuphakelayo komugqa kuwo, azokhipha umyalo, ngoba phatha ukudla komugqa njenge Faka. Ngakho, ikhambi selitholakele! Udinga ukulayisha ikhasi le-HTML ku-inthanethi ngomyalo nokuphakelayo komugqa. Kuyi-HTML, ngoba isiphequluli sizovula ifayela lombhalo elilula emgqeni owodwa, "ukudla" zonke izinguquko emgqeni omusha. Ngakho ikhasi lami libukeka kanje:

<html>sudo /etc/init.d/sshd start<br/>1</html>

U-“1” uyadingeka ukuze ukwazi ukukopishela uguquko emugqeni omusha, ngaphandle kwalokho kukopishwa umugqa owodwa kuphela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubeka “” emingaki. Ngilayisha ifayela endaweni ethile ngisebenzisa isixhumanisi “mydomain.ru/1.htm".

22:40 Ngibuyela “egunjini elinomsindo”. Into esemqoka ukuthi ube nesikhathi sokubuyela ngaphambi kokuvula isikrini, okuthi, lapho uphuma, uthi inguqulo yakudala futhi ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi ubuyele ohlelweni ngephasiwedi engenalutho! Ngivula isiphequluli netafula lezimpawu ngilindele impumelelo! ngiyathayipha "sifiso" Ngibheka iphuzu...

22:50 Uthole iphuzu! Udinga ukukhetha imodi yokubuka ethi "Nge-Unicode Block". Ngabhala ikheli ngokuqhubekayo, ngenhlanhla “/” futhi izinombolo zatholakala kanye nenkathi! Ngikopisha umbhalo, ngiwunamathisele kubha yekheli, bese ngichofoza okuthi hamba. Ngenxa yebhethri efile ye-BIOS, isikhathi ohlelweni sisethelwe ku- "01.01.2002/XNUMX/XNUMX", futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo izitifiketi ze-SSL azisebenzi!

ithebula lezimpawu

23:00 Ngisekhishini, ngiphumule kulo msindo. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungaphumuli isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwalokho isikrini sizovula! Ngimisa i-NGINX ukuze inikeze ifayela lami ngaphandle kwe-HTTPS ekhelini "mydomain.ru/2.htm", ngoba ikheli elidala laliqondiswe kabusha futhi ligcinwe kunqolobane yisiphequluli.

23:05 Ngikhululeke kancane emsindweni futhi ngilindele impumelelo, ngibhala kabusha isixhumanisi, ngoba inkinobho “I-Backspace"Ungalingisi nganoma iyiphi indlela! Hhayi-ke, lokhu okokuzijabulisa, kodwa empeleni ngivele ngichofoze okuthi "2" kuthebula lomlingiswa, ngikhethe, ngikopishe bese ngifaka esikhundleni sebha yekheli. "Hamba"! “Awu, ngempela!”, ngicabanga. Ngomuzwa wokuziqhenya, ngikopisha imigqa emibili ekhasini bese ngiyibeka endaweni yokugcina. Iseva ye-SSH iyasebenza, sekuyisikhathi sokuzama ukuxhuma ngokubheka ikheli le-IP kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha iwebhu kumzila we-Wi-Fi! Eqinisweni, cha, kusesekuseni! Kuyadabukisa ukuthi angizange ngikuqonde lokhu ngaso leso sikhathi ...

23:15 Ngibuyela "egundwaneni", ngengeza ngaphambi kwalokhu umugqa

sudo passwd<br/>123<br/>1

kanye nokubuyekeza ifayela le-HTML kuseva. Ngenhlanhla, awudingi ukufaka noma yini enye! Ngibuyekeza ikhasi. Yebo, ngokohlelo oludala, ngikopisha imigqa ku-terminal ukuze ngiyisebenzise "sudo kudlula” futhi ngokuhlukene kabili ukufaka nokuphinda iphasiwedi.

23:17 Ixhunyiwe! Manje angisabi ama-screensaver nomsindo!

01:00 Kunencazelo enemininingwane emithonjeni eminingi mayelana nenqubo engidlule kuyo kusukela ngesikhathi ngisungula uxhumano lwe-ssh kuze kube manje, ephelele kakhulu yethulwa ku- I-Gentoo Handbook. Ngahlanganisa i-kernel, ngafaka i-grub kanye ne-kernel ehlanganisiwe kuyo. Setha ukunethiwekha kanye ne-SSH kusistimu entsha. Ulungile, "qala kabusha"!

Usuku 2 - usuku lokuphumula

10:00 Wabuyela emsebenzini wakhe. Ivule iseva. Akukho okwenzeka esikrinini, asikho iseva kunethiwekhi! Bengicabanga ukuthi inkinga yenethiwekhi. Ngemva kokuqalisa i-LiveDVD, ngamisa inethiwekhi, kodwa ayizange isize...

Uma uqala iseva, ku-TV yami endala

10:30 Nginqume ukuthi kungaba umqondo omuhle ukufunda izingodo zokulanda. Awekho izingodo! “Aha, lokho kusho ukuthi ayifikanga ezingeni lokulayisha uhlelo! Kodwa kubhalweni lapho esikrinini?”, ngicabanga. Ngemva kokucabanga kancane ngezizathu zokuthi kungani i-TV ingabonisi lutho, ngibeke phambili umbono wokuthi ayikwazi ukukhombisa isixazululo lapho okuphuma khona ikhonsoli. Empeleni, yilokho elikushoyo esikrinini...

11:00 Kushintshwe izilungiselelo ze-GRUB ukuze zibe ngu-640x480 okukhiphayo. Kwasiza. Ithi "Ilayisha i-Linux 4.19.27-gentoo-r1...". Kuvele ukuthi ngiphambanisile ngesikhathi ngihlanganisa i-kernel.

11:30 Ngifaka i-genkernel, ngizozama ukucushwa kwe-kernel manual ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ayifakiwe! Kuvele ukuthi kune-jamb enosuku. Kungcono ukuyibuyekeza njalo uma uqala, okuningi kuncike kulolu suku. Ngingayibeka ku-BIOS, kodwa kulokhu udinga ikhibhodi ... Ngishintsha usuku lube lwamanje.

14:00 Hooray! I-kernel ihlanganisiwe! Ngilayishe i-kernel ku-bootloader futhi ngaqala kabusha. Ekugcineni konke kwasebenza!

Umgomo wokuqala ufinyelelwe!

Okulandelayo, ngizofaka i-CentOS ku-hard drive yesibili, futhi ngaphandle kwekhibhodi, kodwa kusuka kuGenta! Kodwa ngizobhala ngalokhu engxenyeni yesibili. Engxenyeni yesithathu ngizoqhuba ukuhlolwa komthwalo weseva yewebhu ngesicelo esilula kuzo zombili lezi zinhlelo futhi ngiqhathanise i-RPS.

Source: www.habr.com