In 2013 Ngonyaka IBS, okwabe sengathi kuyadala Isigaba Sedatha, ungicele ukuthi ngenze ukucabanga okunjalo (okususelwe ngokukhethekile kulwazi lokusebenzelana namakhasimende enkampani kawoyela negesi) mayelana nendawo yenkinga Yedatha Enkulu, kanye Nedatha iyonke. Ngakho ngakubona ngemva kweminyaka engu-7 futhi ngacabanga ukuthi kuyahlekisa. Ezinye izinto zisobala. Abanye bavele bangelona iqiniso ngokuphelele, kodwa ... iminyaka engu-7 idlulile.
Ngabhala ngesiNgisi futhi manje ngacabanga ukusihumushela olimini lwesiRashiya. Kuthiwani uma okuthile kusabalulekile manje? (Ngizohumusha amanqampunqampu, kodwa ngishiye izimpawu ngesiNgisi ngenxa yobuvila. Okuluhlaza kuhle, okubomvu kuyingozi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuyiphupho).
Ngizowenza ngokusemthethweni amazwana amancane avela "namuhla" IsiNtaliyaneukuze kucace futhi kuhlukaniseke.
Ngakho, IDATHA! Idatha yethu...
I-Data Division i-Blood Division, ngoba idatha ingafaniswa, isibonelo, negazi eligijima emithanjeni nasemithanjeni yenhlangano yebhizinisi. Nokho, nakuba igazi lifana, izinto eziphilayo zihlukile ngakho-ke ukwenziwa komkhiqizo kunzima kakhulu, kodwa futhi kumelela ithuba lokuthuthuka.
Kunabantu okuthi idatha igxumele emehlweni abo - laba We.
Futhi kukhona abantu okuthi, ngeshwa, abaliboni iphuzu ledatha lingenalutho. Lokhu, futhi, maye, kungokwethu Amakhasimende!
Ngakho-ke, izimiso zebhizinisi...
- Siyadayisa ibhizinisikodwa cha IT (sengathi bonke ochwepheshe be-IT bangixolele ngesikhathi esisodwa) ngoba sixazulula izinkinga zomhlaba, futhi, imali eyengeziwe.
- Zonke izinkinga zebhizinisi zigxile embonini eqondile futhi zizodinga okwanele okukhethekile.
- Imizamo yokufakazela inani "ledatha" noma, kunzima nakakhulu, inani "lokuphathwa kwedatha" ebhizinisini ukuhlupheka nobuhlungu baphakade. Ngokuyisisekelo, kufana nokuza kumuntu ozizwa kahle bese uthi: βMngane, sizokwelapha igazi lakho manje, futhi, bakwethu, liyabiza!β
- "Iphupho lami elimanzi" ukuthengisa "ukukhishwa kwedatha" kanye "nezibalo" ngaphakathi kwemodeli ye-SaaS amabhizinisi amancane naphakathiabagibele kumasevisi wamafu angu-123 anezindawo ezipholile: ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi, ideski losizo, ukubalwa kwezimali, i-CRM, iholo, ukubika isikhathi, ukumaketha, ... uyisho, futhi wazingcwaba kudatha. I-Youcalc kanye ne-Successfactors (cishe azisekho) Lokhu kuhle!
- Bheka abantu abathanda ukucwilisa "Qoqa" ngedatha. Ziyivelakancane futhi ziyinqaba (njengamaqabunga etiye), kodwa ziyisihluthulelo sebhizinisi. Imbongi, isibonelo, ingaba yinhle kakhulu ekuhlobaneni.
- Onjiniyela okudingekayo! Kudingeka ukuguqula izinkinga ezikhishwe yi-Crunchers kudatha zibe yizixazululo. Futhi impumelelo noma ukwehluleka kwesinqumo kuncike ngokuphelele kubo.
- Ukuthuthukiswa umthombo ovulekile amaphrojekthi anenani elikhulu futhi enza kube nokwenzeka "ukuhlanganisa" izixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi kusukela ekuqaleni.
- Kodwa... akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi i-Hadoop iwumtapo wolwazi, futhi i-Lucene nayo iyilabhulali, futhi ibanga eliphakathi kwalo umtapo wolwazi kanye nomkhiqizo wezimboni kakhulu!
- Izixazululo ezakhiwe kuzodingeka zishintshwe ngokuphawulekayo, ngoba i-modularity ΠΈ ukuhlanganiswa - amaphuzu abalulekile.
- Agile (UNkulunkulu angithethelele) kuyindlela eyinhloko yokusebenzelana nekhasimende kanye nokuqinisekisa ama-hypotheses, okuyoba khona abaningi.
- Kuyenzeka ikakhulukazi futhi kuyadingeka ukukhipha konke ukubhala ngekhodi ne-UI. Zonke izibalo zebhizinisi kanye nokucaciswa ingemuva isidingo sokuhamba ngaphakathi futhi ithathwa njengekhono eliwumongo.
- Abenzi bezinqumo zebhizinisi kumele bahlale βbenolwaziβ mayelana isidingo sokusebenza kahle nedatha kanye nokufuna njalo izindlela ezintsha zokuzihlaziya. Inhlanganisela yamakhono ezobuchwepheshe nawebhizinisi yabasebenzi bethu izosiza ukuphakamisa isimo senhlangano iyonke.
- Inthanethi - kunomthombo ongapheli wogqozi (ayengekho amakati amaningi ngaleso sikhathi) maqondana nezindlela zokuphathwa kwedatha yebhizinisi, nakuba izinjongo nobubanzi buhluka kakhulu.
Izinkulumo zobuchwepheshe...
- Kunamandla amakhulu okuthuthuka ku ukwenza lula ukuthi idatha iboniswa kanjani kubantu. Ungabiza leli gama elithi "iPhonization".
- Naphezu kokuthi abathengisi be-BI bathi baqondile letha izibalo kubasebenzisi bokugcina, (futhi ngokuqinisekile bahamba ngale ndlela) - ukuphumelela akukenzeki. Abantu abaqondi kahle multidimensional idatha.
- Umsebenzisi obonakalayo omele idatha eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, eyakhiwe ngokuxekethile ubuso ifomu - futhi linikeza inani elingapheli lezinkinga. Isiphetho: okuthophayo kungcono.
- Inkundla eyakhelwe ngesisekelo sokukhishwa kwedatha okuzenzakalelayo emithonjeni (engahlala iklanyelwe ukukhishwa okunjalo) incike kakhulu emithonjeni, ukuzinza kwezixhumi, nengqalasizinda. Inkundla (isithunywa) iyohlala isolwa ngokwehluleka ukuletha imiphumela. Ithemba β imali yalolu hlobo lwamapulatifomu. Ikhephithali okunzima ukuyizuza futhi kulula ukuyilahleka.
- Ngokombono webhizinisi, awukho umehluko phakathi kokuhlaziywa kwe-Big Data kanye Idatha nje. Ngokuvamile ngemuva kwezinombolo ezilula njengokuthi 2x2 kulele izigidi zamadola wamathuba. Isibonelo esihle idatha ekupheleni kwempilo yezinto zengqalasizinda eshalofini lase-Norwegian. Anini wonke amadethi amakepisi wesikhathi esizayo. ukulungiswa kwazo zonke izinto zokusebenza kwafakwa eksisini eyodwa futhi bathola ukuthi eminyakeni engu-N ishalofu i-Armagedoni yayiza - enye indoda ecebe kakhulu yasukuma esihlalweni sayo yaguqa ngejubane yaphuma ekamelweni ngala mazwi: βUxolo, angiboni. ngibe nesikhathi esiningi, ngidinga ukulungisa imikhumbi..."
- I-Excel, kanye nokwethulwa kwethebula okucacile nokufingqiwe kwedatha, inamandla amakhulu kanye nekusasa elihle. Ngikholelwa ematafuleni amahle (futhi usakwenza) futhi yilokho!
- Umnsalo oyinhloko wazo zonke lezi "analytics" ziyi i-automation yesinqumo. Kunamathuba amakhulu kakhulu, kodwa futhi izingozi eziphakeme kakhulu, yingakho amathuba ecebile, yingakho kunezingozi, yingakho kunamathuba, yingakho beyi-toffee ... π Ukuphathwa kahle kokumba, isibonelo...
- Uma "ukuhlanganiswa" kuyisici esiyinhloko, khona-ke idatha kufanele yethulwe njengesevisi. I-REST imithetho, kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe mayelana nokwenza kahle umkhiqizo, manje okuvame ukunikelwa ukuze kuhlanganiswe njengoba amandla ekhompyutha eqhubeka nokukhula.
- Idatha eyinhloko - yilokhu okudingeka kwenziwe endaweni, kukhishwe, kufane ngaphambi kokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zebhizinisi. Idatha enkulu incane, kepha izinkinga ngayo zinkulu! Njengoba abazalwane be-semantics besho, u-50% wezinkinga zomhlaba wonke yingoba abantu babiza izinto ezifanayo ngamagama ahlukene, kanti abanye abangu-50% yingoba bebiza izinto ezihlukene ngamagama afanayo.
- Noma yikuphi i-encapsulation ezingeni lokugcina, kunciphisa ukuvuleka kwesisombululo futhi kuholela ku-SILO-fication. Kuhle uma ungumthengisi omkhulu, kungenjalo kunjalo-njalo. (Lapha sikhuluma, yiqiniso, hhayi ngezinga le-block futhi hhayi nge-AWS S3, eyayivele ineminyaka engu-6 ubudala ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa mayelana namafayela.).
- Ukumodela okuhlobene idatha akuseyena umngane wethu. I-RDF kanye nenani elingukhiye - kuhle! Sibone ukuguqulwa okumangalisayo kolwazi olugciniwe oluhlobene olunamamodeli amathebula angu-2000 abe amathebula angu-15, futhi akekho noyedwa kubasebenzisi olahlekelwe lutho.
- I-inthanethi iyasebenza ngoba ikhona I-URL njengendlela ehlanganisiwe yokukhuluma. Ukubaluleka kwe-URL noma kunalokho URI kwezinsiza zolwazi lwebhizinisi kunzima ukuzilinganisela ngokweqile.
- Izimayini zombhalo kanye ne-NLP zidumile. Ku-inthanethi. Kodwa ngisho nasemkhakheni wezinkampani, impumelelo enkulu ingafinyelelwa ngokukhipha idatha ehlelekile kudatha yenkampani engahlelekile.
- Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwedatha ehlelekile nolwazi olukhishwe kudatha engahlelekile, i.e. amafayela - i-Klondike yokuhlaziya.
- Lapho ukhipha idatha, ungakhohlwa ngamalungelo kanye amalungelo okushicilela.
- Inkampani ekhipha idatha kufanele yakhe aumnyango wabaduni, ngomqondo omuhle wegama. Igqugquzelwe impi ekhuphukayo ngokumelene nezinhlelo zokuvikela ze-bot ze-Yellow Pages crawler.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenza nedatha, kuyadingeka "bona" ngokuphelele. Kunzima ukuchaza. Amafomu ethebula afika engqondweni. Kwabanye, izethulo ezinemifanekiso, kodwa noma iyiphi igrafu isivele iyincazelo. Indlela eyodwa noma enye ... "bona"!
- Iphinda udaba lokuthembela komsebenzisi endaweni engaphambili. Thembela kuzixhumi/izinqubo zokukhiqiza idatha, ukwethemba idatha, ukuthembela ezinqumweni ezenziwe.
Source: www.habr.com