Inhlangano yaseMelika engenzi nzuzo I-Internet Society (ISOC) , okuhlanganisa no-opharetha we-Public Interest Registry (PIR), ephethe isandiso sesizinda se-.org. Idalwe "ngokwentshisekelo yomphakathi" yezinhlangano zomphakathi, indawo yesizinda idluliselwa ezandleni zenkampani yezohwebo i-Ethos Capital ngenani elingaziwa. Isivumelwano kuhlelwe ukuthi sivalwe ngekota yokuqala. 2020 (bona ).
Ngakho, ebhukwini of 10 million amagama domain. org kanye nokuphathwa kokugeleza kwezimali kunikezwa inkampani yezohwebo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ezedlule i-ICANN . I-ICANN inikeze imibono emibili yomphakathi ukweseka isinqumo sayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, phakathi nengxoxo yomphakathi, inhlangano yathola ukuphawula okungu-3315, okwathi (98,2%).
Abagxeki bathi lokhu bekuthengiselwe ngaphambilini ngasohlangothini lwe-ISOC nokuthi i-ICANN idukisiwe (noma yahlanganiswa). Ngokusobala, izinsolo seziqinisekisiwe.
Inkampani elinganiselwe esanda kwakhiwa i-Ethos Capital izothola kokubili i-ISOC kanye nenhlangano ye-PIR eyakhiwe ngo-2002 ukuze iphathe ukubhaliswa kwe-.org.
Wonke umuntu, okuhlanganisa ababhalisi bamagama esizinda, baphikise ukususwa kwemikhawulo yentengo. Manje sekucacile ukuthi uma ukubhaliswa kuthengiswa, ukukhuphuka kwentengo cishe akunakugwenywa. Abahluliwe kakhulu kuzoba abanikazi bamanje bezizinda ze-.org. okuzokwenyuka kuzo amanani okuvuselela.
Abaphathi abahwebe ngesivumelwano bajabule ngesivumelwano: "Lokhu kuyintuthuko ebalulekile nejabulisayo kokubili kwe-ISOC kanye ne-PIR Registry," kusho u-Andrew Sullivan, uMongameli kanye ne-CEO ye-Internet ISOC. "Isivumelwano sizohlinzeka i-Internet Society ngezimali ezisimeme kanye nezinsiza zokuqhubekisela phambili umgomo wethu ngezinga elibanzi njengoba siqhubeka nomsebenzi wethu wokwenza i-inthanethi ivuleke kakhudlwana, ifinyeleleke futhi ivikeleke."
Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oqinisekayo ukuthi i-PIR, njengenhlangano engenzi nzuzo, izoqhubeka nokusebenza ngomoya ofanayo. Kusobala ukuthi umnikazi omusha unezinye - izithakazelo zentengiso.
Ukukhathazeka komphakathi kuvezwe yiqembu lomphakathi i-Internet Commerce Association in ku-ICANN. Eqinisweni, wazithathela yena ukuveza ngamazwi lokho abanye abangakusho, nakuba imicabango isemoyeni:
βYebo, manje ungalibonga iphutha elibi kakhulu olenzile. Izinqumo ezinkulu zenqubomgomo ezinemithelela yezigidigidi zamadola futhi ezinomthelela ekuzinzeni kwe-inthanethi kufanele zibe ngaphansi kokubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo kwebhodi kunokuba zishiywe ekuboneni kwabasebenzi be-ICANN.
Uma uholwa ekukholweni ukuthi ukususa amanani entengo kumagama esizinda se-.org bekuyindlela ehlakaniphile ngoba ukubhaliswa kuzohlala kusezandleni zenhlangano engenzi nzuzo, udukisiwe ngokusobala. Uma uholelwe ekukholweni ukuthi nakuba ungumnikazi wangempela wokubhaliswa kwe-.org, kufanele ngandlela thize uvumele abahlinzeki bakho besevisi ukuthi bacaphune amanani ezinsizakalo kunokuba bacaphune ngenye indlela, udukisiwe. Uma utshelwe ukuthi izizinda ze-.org azinalo inani lezohwebo emkhakheni womkhakha womphakathi, udukisiwe. Uma utshelwe ukuthi ukuncintisana kwamanye ama-gTLD kuzogcina amanani e-.org ehle, udukisiwe."
Isigaba 7.5 sesivumelwano sokubhalisa phakathi kwe-Public Interest Registry kanye ne-ICANN sithi:
Ngaphandle njengoba kubekwe kulesi Sigaba 7.5, akukho hlangothi olunganikeza noma yimaphi amalungelo noma izibopho zalo ngaphansi kwalesi sivumelwano ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe yangaphambili yolunye uhlangothi, leyo mvume engeke ibanjwe ngokungafanele.
Ngakho, i-ICANN inelungelo lokuvimba ukudluliswa kwenkontileka yesevisi ye-.org, ecelwa ukuba iyenze. Incwadi evuliwe iphetha ngalawa magama:
βUma ukubala kwakho okungalungile ekungeneni esivumelwaneni esihlala njalo ngaphandle kwanoma yimiphi imikhawulo yentengo bekusekelwe ekubhaliseni okusele ezandleni zenhlangano esebenzela izithakazelo zomphakathi, khona-ke ukuthengiswa okuhleliwe kokubhalisa enkampanini yezohwebo kufanele kukwenze ucabange kabusha indlela yakho. Ngenhlanhla, ukuthengiswa okuhlongozwayo kokubhaliswa kwe-.org kukunikeza ithuba lokugodla imvume yakho, unqamule Isivumelwano Sokubhalisa ngemva kwanoma yikuphi ukuthenga okuqediwe, futhi ubeke inkontileka emqhudelwaneni.
Likuphi ibhodi le-ICANN uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni izintshisekelo zezinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo ezibhalisa izizinda?β
Ngo-2018, imali engenayo ye-Public Interest Registry yayicishe ibe yizigidi eziyi-101 zamaRandi, lapho cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-50 adluliselwa kwi-Internet Society, uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidi ezingama-74 zamaRandi ngonyaka owedlule.
Ukufuna i-ICANN ukuthi inqamule inkontileka yesibhalisi ngaphansi kweSigaba 7.5 kungase kukhalele esizeni uma amalungu e-ICANN ngokwawo eba nesandla esivumelwaneni. Kodwa zikhona izinsolo ezinjalo.
Umsunguli kanye ne-CEO ye-Ethos Capital ngu-Eric Brooks, osanda kusebenza enkampanini yokutshala izimali . Ngonyaka odlule, abakwa-Abry Partners bathole ama-Donuts, u-opharetha we-.guru, .software kanye .nezindawo zesizinda se-life kanye namanye angu-240 we-TLD. U-Akram Atallah, owayengumongameli wophiko lwezizinda zomhlaba wonke ze-ICANN, uqashwe njengomqondisi omkhulu we-Donuts, futhi umsunguli kaDonuts wathatha isikhundla somqondisi omkhulu we-Public Interest Registry. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lowo owayeyiPhini Likamongameli Omkhulu we-ICANN u-Jon Nevett usebenzela i-Ethos Capital, futhi owayenguMqondisi Omkhulu we-ICANN uFadi ChehadΓ© ungumeluleki we-Abry Partners. I-Domain Name Wire.
Ngamanye amazwi, i-Abry Partners "ixhumeke kahle kakhulu" ngaphakathi kwe-ICANN.
Inkampani i-Ethos Capital ngokwayo yakhiwe kamuva nje, ngaphambi nje kwesivumelwano sokuthenga indawo ye-.org. Igama lesizinda elithi EthosCapital.com labhaliswa ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba 2019.
Uhlelo lokuqashwa kwalabo ababeyizikhulu emabhizinisini amasha . Isibonelo, omunye wabahlinzeki abakhulu bemishini ye-DPI yokuvimbela iTelegram nezinye izinsizakalo eRussia yinkampani i-RDP.ru, ephethe ama-40% enhloko-dolobha enkampanini ye-Traffic Technologies, eyakhiwe ezinsukwini ezine ngemuva komthethosivivinywa othi "i-Runet ebusayo." β ihanjiswe ku-State Duma. Omunye u-60% ngowenkampani ye-IT Invest, lapho owayeyiPhini likaNgqongqoshe wezokuXhumana u-Ilya Massukh esebenza njengomqondisi jikelele.
Kubukeka sengathi izinhlelo ezifanayo zingasebenza ngisho nasezingeni le-ICANN.
Source: www.habr.com