Muva nje kokuthunyelwe ku-Habré I , ukuthi ama-akhawunti amadala angasebenzi ayasuswa ngobuningi kusigijimi se-ICQ. Nginqume ukuhlola ama-akhawunti ami amabili, engixhume kuwo maduzane - ekuqaleni kuka-2018 - futhi yebo, nawo asusiwe. Lapho ngizama ukuxhuma noma ukungena ku-akhawunti kuwebhusayithi enephasiwedi eyaziwayo elungile, ngithole impendulo yokuthi iphasiwedi yayingalungile. Kuvele ukuthi angisenayo i-ICQ. Akubonakali kuyinkinga, kodwa kuzwakala kungavamile: ngibe nayo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, kodwa manje anginayo. Ngingumqoqi wobuchwepheshe be-retro, kodwa angizibheki njengesishoshovu, umsekeli wokulondolozwa kwezindinganiso zaphakade, noma umlweli wayo yonke into endala nokuhle. Konke kulo mhlaba kuyashintsha, futhi akusizi ngalutho ukudabuka ngenxa yezinwele ezimpunga, ingasaphathwa eyokulandelana kwezinombolo eziyisikhombisa noma eziyisishiyagalolunye ezake zanyatheliswa ngokuziqhenya ekhadini lami lebhizinisi.
Kodwa kunesizathu sokufingqa. I-ICQ iyaphila, kodwa angisekho lapho, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuxoxa yonke indaba yefomethi ethi "mina ne-ICQ" kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni. Lokhu okuthunyelwe egameni le-nostalgia, ngokwemibandela yami - ekhala, kodwa hhayi kuphela. Ngendlela elinganiselwe kakhulu, ngabuyisela ulwazi lweminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule, lapho ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka i-ICQ yayiyisithunywa sokuqala. Ngalalela leyo misindo futhi ngazithumelela imiyalezo embalwa. Ngeke ngisho ukuthi i-ICQ ayilona ikhekhe kulezi zinsuku: ngemuva kwakho konke, le nsizakalo iphile ngempumelelo izimbangi zayo (i-AOL Instant Messenger, i-MSN Messenger, i-Yahoo Messenger). Eminyakeni engu-15-20 edlule, i-ICQ yasebenzisa cishe zonke izici zamathuluzi okuxhumana enethiwekhi yesimanje, kodwa kwenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kakhulu. Ake sikhulume ngalokhu.
Ngigcina idayari yomqoqi wensimbi endala .
Okwakuqala kakhulu kungobo yomlando yewebhu Isizindalwazi se-ICQ.com sangomhla ka-April 1997, kwase kuthi isizinda singesenhlangano ehluke ngokuphelele - uhlobo oluthile lwenhlangano yabakhiqizi nabasebenzisi bemishini yokulinganisa. IN sekuvele kune-ICQ efanayo, ngesitayela esibonakalayo "se-early web primitivism".
Inguqulo yohlelo lwe-Windows 95/NT yi-v98a, futhi angizange ngiyibambe. Isayithi liqukethe imiyalelo eyinkimbinkimbi; ungakhetha ukusabalalisa okubili - eyodwa ihlanganisa i-DLL Mfc42 esindayo, ngokusobala iyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe isofthiwe ehlanganiswe ye-Microsoft Visual Studio. Lolu ulwazi oluwusizo: izinkumbulo zami zalezo zikhathi azithembekile, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuqokwa okufanele kwemicimbi. Ngo-1999, ngase ngivele ngine-akhawunti ye-ICQ. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngangifunda e-USA, ngangisebenzisa i-ICQ ngezikhathi ezithile, indlela eyinhloko yokuxhumana ngogesi ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyi-imeyili neFidonet. I-ICQ ihlanganisa imiyalezo yesikhathi sangempela, edinga ukufinyelela okujwayelekile kunethiwekhi. Nganginayo ngaleso sikhathi - ukudayela okungenamkhawulo ngama- $ 30 ngenyanga, kepha kulabo engangifuna ukuxhumana nabo, ukuxhumana kwakuvela kanye ngesonto, kungaba ngumsebenzi kamama, noma esikoleni, noma kumakhefi asekuqaleni e-inthanethi. Ukungafinyeleleki kwe-inthanethi kubantu abaningi kanye nomehluko wesikhathi kwaphazamisa, kodwa lapho yonke into iqondana, kwakupholile. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala kokusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi - xoxa ku-ICQ noma ku-"Krovatka", ukusakazwa komsakazo - leli kwakuyikusasa, manje osekuyinto engokoqobo enzima. Usanda kuthatha imvilophu enencwadi ebhalwe ngesandla uye eposini, okuzothatha amasonto amabili ukufika kumuntu obhalelwayo. Bese uxhumana nomuntu oqhele ngezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha sengathi uhlezi endlini elandelayo.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1999, iwebhusayithi ye-ICQ ibukeka . Kunemizamo yokwakha i-inthanethi yakho nezimbongi ezizungeze isevisi elula: lapha unokusingathwa kwamakhasi ewebhu, imidlalo kanye nohlobo oluthile “lwebhodi lokucula”. Incazelo yesevisi: I-ICQ iyithuluzi le-inthanethi elishintshashintshayo, elinobungani elikwazisa ukuthi ibaphi abangani bakho abaku-inthanethi futhi likuvumela ukuthi uxhumane nabo noma nini. Awusadingi ukubheka abangani bakho nozakwenu ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho udinga ukuxoxa nabo.
Okungukuthi: I-ICQ inohlu loxhumana nabo ongeza kulo abantu. Kothintana naye ngamunye, ungabona ukuthi uku-inthanethi yini futhi uxoxe naye. Uhlu loxhumana nabo luzodluliselwa kuseva ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuzokwenza kube lula inkinga yokufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho kumakhompyutha ahlukene. I-ICQ ayiyona ingqalabutho yokuxhumana ngesikhathi sangempela ku-inthanethi, kodwa inkampani ikwazile “ukupakisha” insizakalo ibe ifomu eliqondakalayo nelilungele umsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Yaphumelela kangangokuthi ngo-1998, i-Israel startup Mirabilis yathengwa yi-America Online Holding, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyisikhonzi sebhizinisi eliku-inthanethi. I-AOL ikhule yaba nkulu kakhulu ngemuva kwe-dot-com boom yaze yathola i-Time Warner yemidiya yendabuko ngo-2000 ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-165. Ku-ICQ bakhokha imali ephansi kakhulu, kodwa besahlanya ngalezo zikhathi: amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-287 ngokushesha kanye nezigidi eziyi-120 kamuva.
unyaka ka-2000. Ihostela, indawo yendawo engamamegabhithi ayishumi kanye nokufinyelela njalo ku-inthanethi ngesivinini "ngokuya ngenhlanhla yakho." I-ICQ iyindlela ejwayelekile yokuxhumana, kanye nezingxoxo ezingajwayelekile kumafayela ombhalo abiwe kumakhompyutha abafundi. Ukudunwa kwe-ICQ kuvamile: ukuxhumana neseva akubhaliwe futhi amaphasiwedi atholwa kalula ngomakhelwane be-tech-savvy. Uhlu lwabasebenzisi be-ICQ luyisibonelo senethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu; ungathola umuntu ongahleliwe futhi uxoxe. Ukwenza lokhu, isilungiselelo esithi “Ukulungele Ukuxoxa” siyavela kuklayenti. Kukhona ikhompyutha eyodwa yabantu abane, udinga ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela ama-akhawunti ukuze ungaphuli lutho.
2001, umsebenzi wokuqala. I-ICQ iyisithunywa esibambisene, isibonelo "sokuyekelela" noma "ukungaboni ngaso linye", ngaphandle kwamagumbi okuxoxa kuphela, konke ukuxhumana kuqondene nomuntu oyedwa. Uma ufuna ukwengeza othile ekhophi, kopisha bese udlulisela umyalezo. Uhlu lokuxhumana luhlanganisa ozakwabo nabaphathi. Abaphathi bakubizela kukhaphethi nemiyalezo yesigungu esiphezulu, bese kuxoxwa ngohambo lwakho nozakwenu (into esemqoka ukuthi ungadideki ukuthi uzothumela ini futhi kubani).
Indaba i-laconic: ukuqhuma kwentuthu, ukuxoxisana ngezindaba zomsebenzi, ukushintshaniswa kwama-CD nomculo, isimemo sokubuka inguqulo yakamuva ye-Masyanya. Isofthiwe yeklayenti isemthethweni, kodwa ezinye izindlela ziyahlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile - i-Trillian ethile noma izinguqulo zangaphambili ze-Miranda IM.
2003 Ifulethi eliqashiwe, ukudayela futhi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuxhumana kweselula nge-GPRS kuyasetshenziswa. Imizamo yokuqala yokuxoxa ngezokuxhumana ngomakhalekhukhwini: njengomthetho, usebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini kanye nekhompyutha yephakethe ku-Windows Mobile noma i-Palm OS. Okuhlangenwe nakho kuyakhuthaza, kodwa akwenzeki: ukuxhumana njalo kuyabiza futhi kunzima, ibhethri lamadivayisi ayakhelwe ukuxhumana kwewashi. Ngemva kokukhishwa kwenguqulo 2001b, ICQ 2003 kanye ne-ICQ Lite - ngisebenzisa yokugcina, kodwa kancane kancane ngishintshela kwelinye iklayenti le-Miranda IM. Kunezizathu ezimbili: i-ICQ esemthethweni, egcwele izici, isinzima kakhulu (abazame ukuyixazulula ngosizo lwenguqulo ye-Lite), futhi izibhengezo zokukhangisa nazo zivele kuklayenti. Ngizabalaze nabo hhayi kakhulu ngenxa yokungathandi amabhanela, kodwa ngenxa yomkhawulokudonsa omncane wokuxhumeka kwemodemu. I-ICQ njengenkampani, nayo, yazabalaza namanye amaklayenti angenazo ukukhangisa, ishintsha imithetho elandelwayo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kuze kube ngu-2005-2006, konke ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi kwenzeka ku-ICQ. Ukuxhumana nozakwabo, impilo yomuntu siqu, izingxoxo eziseduze, ukuthenga nokuthengisa. Iwebhusayithi ye-ICQ ka-2005, ngemfashini yakamuva, iqala ngevidiyo ngefomethi ye-Adobe Flash. I-ICQ 5 iyiklayenti lokugcina elisemthethweni engalisebenzisa: lafakwa uma kunezinkinga ngenye isofthiwe. Ngiphinde ngisebenzise elinye iklayenti ngoba linezinkundla eziningi. Maphakathi nawo-XNUMX, izimbangi ze-ICQ zaqala ukuvela ngobuningi. Ingxenye yokuxhumana ithuthelwe kusevisi ye-Google Talk, njengoba ingagcinanga nje ngokugcina umlando wemilayezo esiphakelini, kodwa futhi yakhelwe kusixhumi esibonakalayo semeyili ye-GMail. Ngokufunda izici zeklayenti elisemthethweni le-ICQ, ngiyaqonda ukuthi uguquko alwenziwanga ngaleso sikhathi ngoba kukhona okushodayo ku-ICQ. Futhi hhayi ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwengxoxo ye-Google nezinye izinsiza zenkampani. Kunalokho, isizathu bekuwukuthi i-Google Talk iyinto entsha, futhi i-ICQ ayisekho kangako. I-ICQ, emizamweni yayo yokwenza imali ngayo yonke into, ibonakale njengesilo esigcwele ngokweqile, i-GTalk - insizakalo elula nelula “ngokuqondile ngqo.”
Enye i-QIP yesithunywa idlule ezigabeni zokuthuthuka ezifanayo engxenyeni yesibili yeshumi leminyaka. Ekuqaleni kwaba ukushintshwa okufanelekile kweklayenti elisemthethweni le-ICQ eline-interface efana kakhulu, kodwa kancane kancane yathola izici (iphrothokholi yayo yemiyalezo, ukusingathwa kwezithombe, ukuhlanganiswa okuphoqelelwe nesiphequluli).
Isofthiwe nabasebenzisi bokwenza imali kuyinto evamile, kodwa esimweni se-ICQ ne-QIP, ngenqaba ngenkani ukwenza imali. Kamuva, indaba efanayo yenzeke nge-Skype: isetshenziswe ngenkuthalo ekukhulumisaneni ngezwi, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaba nzima futhi inzima uma iqhathaniswa nezimbangi zayo, ngaphandle kokunikeza izici eziyingqayizivele. Ngo-2008, ekugcineni ngashintshela ku-messenger , iphrojekthi ivuliwe, ngaphandle kokukhangisa, elula futhi encane, ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume ababhalisile abavela ku-ICQ, Google Talk, Facebook kanye nezithunywa ze-Vkontakte, njll "efasiteleni elilodwa".
Ngo-2010, okokugcina ngengeza oxhumana naye omusha ku-ICQ - umkami wesikhathi esizayo. Nokho, asixhumani neze nge-ICQ. Ngokuvamile, ekuqaleni kwawo-2010, kwakukhona uhlobo oluthile lokungaphelelwa yisikhathi ku-IM: Angikhumbuli ngincamela noma iyiphi isevisi yengxoxo eyodwa. Ukunaka kwami kucishe kuhlukaniswe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwe-ICQ (encane nangaphansi), i-Skype, i-Google Talk, i-SMS, imilayezo ku-Facebook ne-VK. Kungacatshangwa ukuthi ekugcineni amapulatifomu azowina - lapho umsebenzisi ngesikhathi esisodwa ethola izinsiza eziningi - i-imeyili, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, ukuyothenga kanye nezindaba, futhi uNkulunkulu uyazi ukuthi yini enye. Kwakubonakala sengathi “ingxoxo” isiphenduke into engokoqobo ebuhlungu, ukuthi akukho okusha okwakungasungulwa lapho.
Kwabonakala! Ngo-2013-2014, ekugcineni ngazithola ngisesimweni "soku-inthanethi njalo". Ekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-2010, amabhethri edivayisi awazange avumele ukwenza lokhu, futhi kamuva, ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi yeselula okungathembekile. Maphakathi nawo-4, ama-smartphones asengavele asebenze usuku ngaphandle kokunqamula ukudluliswa kwedatha, futhi ukuxhumana kwamaselula nakho kwaba ngcono ngokwethulwa okubanzi kweziteshi ze-18G. Umqondo wokuhlala uxhumeke ku-inthanethi ekugcineni usuyinto engokoqobo kubantu abaningi, okungenani emadolobheni - eminyakeni engu-2003 ngemuva kokufika kwe-ICQ, isevisi eyayisebenza kangcono kakhulu kulesi simo. Kodwa ngokwenani labasebenzisi nokunakwa kwabathengi, abawinile bebengeyona i-ICQ, noma i-Facebook ne-Google, kodwa izinsizakalo ezizimele ze-Whatsapp (kamuva zaba yingxenye ye-Facebook), iTelegram nokunye okunjalo. Okwasiza kwaba uhlelo lweselula olusezingeni eliphezulu (hhayi nelodwa eliboshwe ndawana thize eceleni kwedeskithophu), umqondo “weziteshi” kuTelegramu, ukuxhumana okuhlangene, ukuthunyelwa kwezithombe, amavidiyo nomculo okungenazinkinga, okulalelwayo kanye nomculo. ukuxhumana ngevidiyo. Konke lokhu bekuku-ICQ (ngaphandle mhlawumbe kweziteshi) osekuvele ngo-XNUMX, nakuba bekukukhawulelwe! Ubuchwepheshe obuphumelela kakhulu yibo obuvela ngesikhathi. Konke okunye ngokushesha noma kamuva kugcina esigabeni sami esithi "Antiquities".
I-artifact ebaluleke kakhulu "yenkathi yami ye-ICQ" ingobo yomlando yesithunywa se-Miranda IM, noma kunalokho ukusatshalaliswa okuphathekayo kohlelo ngesizindalwazi somlayezo. Ngabhala ngaye ku izinhlelo zango-2002: isikhumbuzo esinjalo sezikhathi zakudala sagxivizwa ekuqoqweni kwezinsiza zokusabalalisa isofthiwe. Kamuva, ngathola enye ikhophi ka-Miranda kusukela ngo-2005, futhi kuvele ukuthi nginengobo yomlando yezingxoxo zeminyaka emi-4 ku-ICQ phakathi nenkathi “yegolide” yalesi sithunywa. Angikwazi ukufunda lezi zingodo isikhathi eside ngenxa ye-facepalm engenakuvinjelwa. Manje, ngoMashi 2020, isihloko esikhulu nge-coronavirus, futhi bathi ukuthinta ubuso bakho ngezandla akunconywa. Ngakho ngeke. Isithombe-skrini esingenhla sifana ne-Miranda IM evela kungobo yomlando. Kusasebenza nangaphansi Windows 10, nakuba kubukeka kuxakile kusibonisi se-4K futhi kunezinkinga ngombhalo wekhodi. Ukuze ngigcine ubumfihlo balabo ababengishayela ucingo ohlwini lwami lokuxhumana nabo, ngabaqamba kabusha ngokuvumelana nalokho engikukhumbulayo nalokho engagcina ngakho. Lesi isifinyezo sempilo yami eku-inthanethi cishe eminyakeni eyi-15 edlule.
Nansi isiphetho sendaba. Ngo-2018 ngilungiselela i-laptop ye-retro . Ngifaka iWindows XP, imidlalo embalwa ye-retro, nesidlali seWinAMP. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngimisa i-Pidgin, engingayisebenzisanga isikhathi eside, ngengeza ama-akhawunti ami amabili e-ICQ kuwo, futhi namanje angazi ukuthi ngingena kuwo okokugcina. Ohlwini lwabathintwayo abantu abangu-70, oyedwa kuphela oku-inthanethi, futhi kubonakala sengathi yena ngokwakhe ukhohliwe ukuthi wayeneklayenti eligijima endaweni ethile futhi aliphenduli. NgoMashi 2020, i-Pidgin ayisaxhumeki - iseva ibuyisela umlayezo "iphasiwedi engalungile", nakuba iphasiwedi ilungile ncamashi. Kwenzeka okufanayo lapho uzama ukungena ku-akhawunti yakho kuwebhusayithi ye-ICQ. "Buyisela iphasiwedi" nayo ayisebenzi - i-imeyili noma iselula akusohlwini lwemininingwane. Isikhathi se-ICQ endlini eyodwa sesiphelile.
Noma ngabe une-akhawunti, amaklayenti amadala e-ICQ ngeke asebenze, njengezinhlelo ze-imeyili ezindala noma iziphequluli. Le software incike ekushintsheni kwesevisi yenethiwekhi, futhi okungenani izodiliza ekubetheleni kwezokuxhumana - ekuqaleni kwawo-2001 yayingekho, manje iyimfuneko edingekayo kunoma yikuphi ukudluliswa kwedatha ku-intanethi. Ungathatha ikhompuyutha ye-retro futhi ufake i-ICQ 1999b, kodwa ngeke uye phambili kunesikrini lapho ufaka khona i-UIN nephasiwedi. Kodwa kunenye inketho: I-ICQ Groupware Server, umzamo wokuqala wenkampani (XNUMX) wokuhambisa isithunywa endaweni yenkampani, okungenzeka ukuthi nayo yenzeke ngaphambi kwesikhathi kakhulu. Iseva ikuvumela ukuthi uzenzele eyakho inethiwekhi yomuntu siqu ngokususelwe kuphrothokholi ye-"asec", futhi uzinike inombolo epholile enamadijithi amane!
Izinguqulo "zezifiso" ze-ICQ azikwazi ukusebenza ne-Groupware Server (noma ayingisebenzelanga), iklayenti lebhizinisi elikhethekile liyadingeka. Ngokwethiyori, iseva ye-Linux iyahambisana namakhasimende avamile , ukuthuthukiswa kwasekhaya kanye nomphumela wobunjiniyela obuhlehlayo bephrothokholi yobunikazi. Ngenhlanhla, ingobo yomlando yeseva yokuqala ye-ICQ ftp igcinwe kungobo yomlando yewebhu, futhi akuzange kudingeke ngibheke ukusabalalisa okusemthethweni emakhoneni amnyama e-inthanethi. Lapha Kunolwazi oluwusizo mayelana nokuthi le software isebenza kanjani.
I-interface yeklayenti ifana kakhulu nenguqulo ye-ICQ engu-99b evamile. Lesi yisiqalo sempilo ye-ICQ, i-minimalism ephelele, ekusebenzeni nasekuklanyeni. Ngethule iseva ku-ThinkPad T43 efanayo esebenzisa i-Windows XP, nakuba kungaba okulungile ukusebenzisa i-Windows NT4. Isofthiwe yeklayenti ifakwe kuyo ngeWindows 98.
Iyasebenza! Okungimangaze kakhulu ukuntuleka kwemodi yenkhulumomphendvulwano kuleli klayenti: imilayezo ithunyelwa futhi yamukelwa njenge-imeyili - udinga ukuchofoza Phendula bese ungafaka umbhalo kuphela. I-“Dialogue” nayo ikhona kule nguqulo, kodwa ngokwehlukana: lapho, ngokusobala, kukhona ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwamaklayenti bese ungakwazi ukufaka umbhalo ngesikhathi sangempela - kumafasitela ahlukene omthumeli nomamukeli. Nakhu, ukuqala kokuxhumana okusheshayo.
Ngizoqedela lo mbhalo ngomboniso wevidiyo. Kwakudingekile ukwenza lokhu, hhayi kakhulu ngenxa yevidiyo, kodwa ngenxa yemisindo ehambisana nomsebenzi weklayenti. Lapho seziyisizinda esijwayelekile sobukhona bethu, manje seziyingxenye yomlando. Akukhona ukuthi i-ICQ ishintshile futhi angisenayo i-akhawunti lapho. Thina ngokwethu sesishintshile. Lokhu kuvamile, kodwa ngesizathu esithile ngezinye izikhathi ngithanda ukubiza izipoki ezinjalo zasendulo kusukela ekukhohlweni, isofthiwe yomlando ku-hardware yasendulo. Futhi khumbula.
Source: www.habr.com