Muva nje i-TechCrunch ukuqala kokuthengisa "amagremu" ngoJulayi 10 ku-Japanese stock exchange Liquid. Ngokumangalisayo, umhlaba wawukholelwa endabeni eqanjiwe ngokuphelele mayelana nethuluzi lezezimali leTelegram.
I-Epigraph
Ukushicilelwa okukhulu kuvame ukushicilela amahlebezi (ulwazi oluvela emithonjeni ethembekile), kodwa ngeke uyithole indaba enezingxenye eziningi njenge-TON, eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile ekuvuzeni ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi olusemthethweni.
Yebo, kungenzeka ukuthi izindaba mayelana nemoto yakwa-Apple ziyakhanya. Kodwa akekho owabhala ukuthi inkampani izokwethula entwasahlobo, i-nameplate yesiteringi isivele yenziwe, ukukhululwa kuhlehliselwa ekwindla, abakhiqizi bezimoto baseJalimane naseFrance batshale ngasese uhlobo olusha lwenjini, ama-oda angaphambili. izoqala embukisweni oseJapan nokunye.
Le ndaba akukona ukuvikela wonke umuntu kubaqola. Ngingumuntu onethemba, kodwa hhayi kangako. Ngakho-ke, le ndaba imayelana ne-post-truth kanye ne-journalism, mayelana nokumaketha nokukhohlisa, mayelana ne-RBC, i-Kommersant, i-Vedomosti, i-Bell, i-TechCrunch nakho konke okunye.
Ukulandelana kwezikhathi
Ngibuyela ku-cryptocurrency yeTelegram. Ngokwami, I isabele ekuputshuzweni kolwazi mayelana ne-TON ngokungathembeki okukhulu. Kodwa ukuze ngikuchazele isihloko, ngizozama ukubuyisela lonke ukulandelana kwezenzakalo zezenzakalo.
Disemba 21, 2017 (ngosuku uPavel I-Winter Solstice) I-TON yashiwo okokuqala kunethiwekhi - isiteshi se-YouTube i-ZΞFIR ividiyo enezinsolo zokumenyezelwa kohlelo lwe-Telegram blockchain. Kusihlwa ngosuku olufanayo mayelana nokuvela kwevidiyo owayengumsebenzi weVKontakte u-Anton Rosenberg. Ake sigxile kulo mzuzu ngokuningiliziwe.
- Isiteshi se-YouTube solimi lwesiRashiya i-ZΞFIR sidalwe ngoMeyi 11, 2015. Ushicilele amavidiyo amathathu: amabili nge-TON neyodwa emayelana nokugebenga i-ATM. Kusukela entwasahlobo ka-2018 , и "UZefiya" ulahliwe. Umdali we-"Zephyr" akatholakalanga.
- Incazelo yevidiyo emayelana ne-TON ayibonisi ukuthi idalwe ngubani futhi ngaziphi izinjongo. Ithi "waputshuzwa" ngu-Anton Rosenberg wasendaweni ethile. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, isixhumanisi sinikezwa kusayithi elikude le-ZΞFIR ().
- U-Anton Rozenberg, owaputshuza le vidiyo, waduma kakhulu phakathi kwezilaleli ezikhuluma isiRashiya zeTelegram ngemuva kokuthi. nabazalwane bakwaDurov kanye nenkampani i-OOO "", okuholele esiphethweni .
- Okthoba 9, 2018 ngevidiyo emayelana nephrojekthi ye-TON amalungelo abo isitudiyo sefilimu yaseRussia "". Ukuhlangana kwevidiyo kulesi situdiyo kufana kakhulu neqiniso, kusukela (Iphini likaMongameli weTelegram, okuzoxoxwa ngakho kamuva) kusukela ngo-2010 (noma ngaphambili) nomqondisi jikelele wenkampani yefilimu "Livandiya Entertainment" - .
- U-Ilya Perekopsky ungumsunguli we-aggregator yezikhungo zezikweletu ezingezona ezasebhange , okwathi ngo-2017 и estudio sefilimu "Livandiya Entertainment". Ngendlela, amavidiyo we-Blackmoon ne-TON afana ngesitayela, i-TON kuphela enezwi elifana no-Steve Taylor elivela kumavidiyo ezemfundo wesiteshi se-YouTube. .
- Ngakho konke lokhu, kuyamangaza kakhulu ukuthi ividiyo evela kuphrojekthi ye-TON engekho emphakathini, bese kuba nephepha layo elimhlophe, lawela ezandleni zikaRosenberg. Abaningi baqala ukucabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyisu lokuthengisa elivela kuTelegram.
Imithombo yezindaba yokuqala eyaqala ukuvunguza umoya kwakuyiwebhusayithi yeCointelegraph. Ngosuku olungemva kokushicilelwa kwevidiyo mayelana ne-TON, lolu lwazi emthonjeni ongaziwa:
- i-cryptocurrency izobizwa nge-Gram;
- izohlanganiswa nezithunywa ezidumile;
- inkundla ye-TON izoba nezikhwama ezilula.
Konke lokhu kwadala igagasi lokuqoqwa kwemali ngomgunyathi. Kakade ngoDisemba 23, uPavel Durov ushicilele i-tweet lapho axwayisa khona ukuthi iTelegram ishicilela izimemezelo zayo ezisemthethweni kuphela ku-telegram.org, ukuthi konke okunye kungenzeka kuwumkhonyovu.
Qaphela: I-Telegraph ishicilela izimemezelo zayo ezisemthethweni kuphela ku . Konke okunye cishe kuwumkhonyovu.
- UPavel Durov (@durov)
Sithole amawebhusayithi omkhonyovu amaningana afana – sicela uhlale uqaphile.
- UPavel Durov (@durov)
Ngosuku olulodwa nje, abakhohlisi abaningana bahlanganisa amawebhusayithi ngokushesha ukuze kudayiswe mbumbulu amathokheni e-Gram. Kukhona izinsolo zokuthi abanye babo bebevele bekulungele lokhu futhi bayazi ngemininingwane yohlelo.
Ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2018, iziteshi eziningi ezinkulu ze-Runet crypto basakaza amahlebezi nge-TON. Bajoyinwa yizincwadi ezidumile ezifana ne , , , "" nabanye abaningi - abanezihloko ze-clickbait nabangaphakathi abavela "emithonjeni eminingi".
Ngonyaka odlule, angizange ngisho noma yimaphi amagama noma ngisho nokushiya isixhumanisi. Kodwa njengoba kungekho okushintshile, ngifuna ukukubonisa kusuka ku-Vedomosti.
Iqiniso langemva kweqiniso noma "izindaba ezingelona iqiniso" ezimpini zolwazi phakathi kwezifunda zibonakala ziyinsakavukela. Kodwa kuyethusa uma lawa magama amabili eba yisitayela somkhiqizo wemidiya yasekhaya endala. Ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi lo mkhiqizo umele ubuntatheli bangempela futhi ngokuziqhenya uzihlanganisa nabo.
"I-Telegram ICO iqoqe izicelo zamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3,8" - kimina ngedwa lesi sihloko siwukuchofoza okucacile, ngenxa yokuntuleka kolwazi olusemthethweni kuze kube manje ngalolu daba? Ucabanga ukuthi ungaphendula ngokuthi lezi zindaba zinemithombo ethembekile? Kodwa kungani i-Bloomberg, noma i-TechCrunch, noma abanye, ehlanganisa lesi sihloko futhi ebhekisela kubatshalizimali abathile baseRussia, bengabhali ngendlela eqinisekisayo "Past Perfect"?
Isihloko asiyona into ebaluleke kakhulu. Izolo, uDurov wabhala ku-Twitter: "Uma ubona noma uthola izinhlinzeko zokuthenga ama-Grams", sazise ku-@notoscam (Antiscam)". Kodwa kwenzekani ngokulandelayo?
Imithombo yezindaba yethu esihlokweni sayo isika yonke into enempande efana “nemikhonyovu” ecashuniwe. Kuvele ukuthi uMnu. Durov uvele acele wonke umuntu ukuthi abike ngesicelo sokuthenga amaGram. I-Somersault. Izintatheli ziphetha ngokuthi imakethe yokuthengiswa kabusha kwamathokheni ingase ivele.
Angizange ngikhulume izitatimende ezinjengalezi okwamanje: "Izilaleli zeTelegram manje sezingabantu abayizigidi ezingu-150, futhi ngoJanuwari 2022 kufanele zifinyelele ku-1 bhiliyoni." Hhayi-ke, lezi akuzona izikolo zokuhlola ze-Cosmopolitan noma ukulungiselelwa kwamagoli Ebhizinisi Lentsha!
Kuphi , futhi likuphi iphephandaba lebhizinisi elinegunya eRussia elinoxhumana nabo emhlabeni wonke, uyabuza? Kodwa angikuceli ukuthi ungikholwe. Lokhu nje #thinkingout loud futhi ngizojabula ukuba nephutha. Nakuba i-bluff yesicelo ku-Change.org mayelana nokuvinjelwa kweTelegram kusukela ekushicilelweni okufanayo kwavezwa yimi ngonyaka odlule. Ngokuvamile, ngithanda ukufisela wonke umuntu ukungabaza nokungabaza okwengeziwe. Isihlungi somuntu siqu somqondo ojwayelekile enkathini yeqiniso langemva kweqiniso kanye "nezindaba ezingamanga" sibaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Sengiphetha, ngizocaphuna isitatimende sakamuva sika-Vladimir Sungorkin, umqondisi jikelele wendlu yokushicilela i-Komsomolskaya Pravda: “Akukho ncwadi ethandwayo noma imithombo yezindaba ethandwayo e-Russian Federation engashicileli izihloko ezikhokhelwayo. Alikho."
Inani lemidiya yolimi lwesiRashiya ulwazi olungaqinisekisiwe mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali ku-TON ngosomabhizinisi abakhulu baseRussia, futhi uma usesha ngamagama abo kunethiwekhi, akekho noyedwa wabatshalizimali, ngaphandle kukaDavid Yakobashvili, okuqinisekisile ukubandakanyeka kwabo ku-TON.
U-David Yakobashvili we-RBC, Februwari 16, 2018
Yebo, ngitshale izigidi eziyishumi zamaRandi emali yami yomuntu siqu kuTelegram ngoJanuwari. Mhlawumbe ngizobamba iqhaza ku-Telegram ICO, ezoba ngo-March, angikanqumi okwamanje
Cishe nsuku zonke, i-athikili emayelana ne-cryptocurrency yeTelegram yayishicilelwa izincwadi ezinedumela elihle, kodwa kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi akukho neyodwa yazo eyangena kuyo. , egunyazwe ithimba leTelegram.
Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2018, "amaphepha amhlophe" e-TON aqala ukuvela, phakathi kwawo kwakukhona amanga amaningana asobala. , idalwe ngo-December 21, 2017, futhi , eyakhiwe ngo-December 3, 2017 - abezindaba bayithathela imibhalo eyiqiniso.
Ngokuqondene umane athathe futhi acaphune imibono mayelana nobuqiniso be-TON evela ku-Fedor Skuratov wase-Combot, u-Anatoly Kaplan wase-Forklog nabanye abantu abangahlangene nhlobo neqembu le-Telegram, bengashiyi ukungabaza mayelana nokukhohlisa le ndaba kumfundi.
Kodwa-ke, idokhumenti, okusolakala ukuthi ivela ku-Nikolai Durov, ibukeka iyinqaba kakhulu futhi empeleni iyincazelo engabonakali yabo bonke ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain obukhona, lapho kungekho khona okucacile ekusetshenzisweni kwabo kuTelegram.
Ukucaciswa okusemthethweni okubuyekeziwe, ukudluliselwa phakathi kwe-cryptocurrencies ehlukene, ukusekelwa kweziteshi ze-micropayment kanye nokudluliswa kwe-off-chain, indlela yokuziphilisa eqondile ye-blockchain, umzila we-hypercube osheshayo, amanye ama-super-duper nanotechnologies futhi, futhi, akukho ukuxhumana neTelegramu.
Qaphela ukuthi le mibhalo ikude kakhulu naleyo . Kodwa kufanele ngivume ukuthi angiyena uchwepheshe ku-blockchain ngakho-ke ngifuna ukuletha kusuka ku-The Verge ngu-Matthew Green, umdwebi we-cryptographer kanye noprofesa e-Johns Hopkins University mayelana ne-TON:
I-White Paper ifundeka sengathi othile uqoqe imibono ebaluleke kakhulu kumaphrojekthi ayishumi nambili ku-inthanethi futhi wathi: "Masenze konke lokhu, kodwa kungcono!". Kubonakala kungenakufinyeleleka, okungenani ngokwesilinganiso abahlose ngaso.
Nginenye impikiswano enhle kakhulu yokungabaza ukufaneleka kwe-TON White Paper. Ngalesi sikhathi. Ngiphakamisa ukuthi uqhathanise izinhlelo zababhali balo mbhalo neqiniso lanamuhla.
NgoFebhuwari 2018, i-Vedomosti yaphula izindaba zokuthi uPavel Durov ubike ku-US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) mayelana nokukhulisa amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-850 ku-ICO kubatshalizimali abangu-81. Ulwazi luyaphindaphinda, wonke umuntu ubhekise kudokhumenti ethile kuwebhusayithi ye-SEC. Futhi akekho obhala ukuthi ukuba khona kwalo mbhalo ku-EDGAR akusho nganoma iyiphi indlela ukubandakanyeka kule SEC. Akunakwenzeka!
Ake ngichaze: I-EDGAR iwuhlelo lwe-Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval - cishe, irejista yomphakathi yezicelo kwikhomishini, ngayinye engathunyelwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, akulona neze uchwepheshe ukwenza iziphetho ezithile kulokhu manje. Futhi mayelana ne-EDGAR, ngicacise ngokuqondile ku-Reddit ku и .
Lapho konke lokhu kwenzeka, ngangifuna ukwenza ucwaningo. Ngibhalele i-TechCrunch, bathi, ngaphakathi, yilokho. UJon Russell wangithinta. Wabuza ukuthi ngiwumtshali-zimali futhi ngemva kwamahora ambalwa yanyatheliswa . I-TechCrunch kube imidiya yokuqala yaphesheya ukubika ngesicelo ku-EDGAR.
Yeka ukuthi u-Ilya Pestov okwamanje waba kanjani umtshali-zimali ongase abe yi-Telegram.
Ephreli 2018 umemezele ukuthi lowo owayeyisekela le-CEO yeVKontakte kanye nomsunguli weBlackmoon Financial Group u-Ilya Perekopsky waba yiphini likamongameli ekuthuthukisweni kwebhizinisi leTelegram.
NgoMeyi 2018, lapho umsebenzi wokuvuza mayelana ne-TON wehla, isiteshi seTelegram "Buffett's 10 Dollars" ku-Twitter eya kusekela mongameli weTelegram, u-Ilya Perekopsky, futhi wathola impendulo evela kuye:
Ngeshwa, i-akhawunti ka-@10dollarov ivinjiwe, angikwazi ukunikeza isixhumanisi kuleyo ngxoxo
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Buffetts yayiqoqa ukutshalwa kwezimali esiteshini esizimele seProjekthi T - kusukela kokuthunyelwe kwabo kwakusobala ukuthi iTelegram yayihloselwe. U-Ilya uqinisekise iqiniso lokuthi abakwaBuffetts babenyusa imali ku-TON ngokuphawula kwakhe. Ukuqinisekisa lokhu ngokuqinisekile, umbhali wesiteshi seTelegram "Zoloto Borodach" wabhalela u-Ilya futhi ukubamba iqhaza kweBuffetts ekuthengisweni okuvaliwe kwe-TON.
Futhi, umbhali wesiteshi esithi "Zoloto Borodach" waphetha ngokuthi uMnu Perekopsky ngempela uyiphini likamongameli weTelegram. Ngicaphuna ucezu :
Okokuqala, emuva ku-2003, uDurov wabhalisa isizinda seTelegram ebhokisini leposi likaPerekopsky. Okwesibili, u-Ilya wangithumelela i-imeyili evela emsebenzini wakhe kusizinda se-telegram.org. Angicabangi ukuthi wayezoba nemeyili enjalo uma engasebenzi kuTelegram. Futhi angicabangi ukuthi umshini wokunyathelisa wawungeke ulungiswe ngemva kokumenyezelwa kuka-Ilya njengephini likamongameli ukube wayengekho. Okufakazela isihloko sika-Ilya kuTelegram.
Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwe-imeyili esizindeni njengoba kungacaci ukuthi yiziphi izikhathi nokushicilelwa kwabezindaba akuqinisekisi lutho. Asazi futhi ukuthi leyo imeyili iyasebenza yini - mhlawumbe ibiyi-spoofing. Ngifuna futhi ukukukhumbuza ukuthi ngo-2014 uPavel Durov wamangalela uPerekopsky ngokuzama I-Telegram. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, u-Durov noma iTelegram abazange benze noma yikuphi ukukhishwa kwezindaba mayelana nokuqokwa kukaPerekopsky.
In U-Ilya Perekopsky ubonise "". Kodwa uma uya kuleli khasi, uzobona ukuthi alinaso isithonjana sokuqinisekisa, ngokungafani nazo zonke izethulo ezisemthethweni zeTelegram ku-Twitter. Futhi ngokuvamile, ubukeka eyinqaba kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwezixhumanisi zezimemezelo zeTelegram eziphuma sekwephuze kakhulu, kunamavidiyo angabalulekile anazo zonke izinhlobo zombudane:
Namanje asikho isizathu esanele sokungabaza isikhundla sikaMnu Perekopsky? Omunye wababhalisile bakwaGroks wabelane nami ngendaba yokuthi ubike kanjani "$10 Buffett" futhi ku-antiscam. Zombili iziteshi zavinjelwa ivela kuphela kubabhali bomunye wabo.
Kuvela ukuthi iTelegram ivimbele isiteshi sabatshalizimali be-TON, iPhini likaMongameli weTelegram lixhumana naye? Ngabe yimi ngedwa othola lokhu kuxakile?
Ngokuncipha kwesithakazelo kuma-cryptocurrencies ngokuvamile, kwakungekho izindaba ezinkulu mayelana ne-TON isikhathi eside. Isihloko sakhuthazwa ukunakwa komphakathi we-blockchain, kodwa abezindaba abajwayelekile abazange babhale okuningi ngakho.
Nakuba kukhona okuhlukile ebusweni be-The Bell - isibonelo, yabo "Imalini iGram: I-cryptocurrency yesikhathi esizayo kaDurov ilinganiselwa cishe ku-$30 billion."
Futhi ngo-Ephreli 2019, inkundla yolwazi yaphinde yaqhaqhazela: U-Pavel Durov wavuma ukusebenzisana ne-Wirecard yezezimali yaseJalimane.
Ngokumangazayo, ngisho nezinsika ezinjalo zenkundla yezindaba zasekhaya njenge-Kommersant ne-RBC azizange zizihluphe ngokufunda ngokucophelela. i-wirecard. Phela, akukho nezwi mayelana noMnu Durov, kumayelana ne-TON Labs kuphela. - lokhu akucaci ukuthi yini eyadalwa ngu-Alexander Filatov othile. Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi uFedor Skuratov oshiwo ngenhla, umsunguli weCombot, uhlotshaniswa nephrojekthi.
Ngomhla zingama-24 kuNhlaba, 2019, kwavela isixhumanisi kwesinye seziteshi esimayelana ne-TON lapho atholakala khona:
- - Imithombo yeklayenti ekhanyayo yenethiwekhi yokuhlola ye-TON;
- - ifayela lokumisa lokuxhuma kunethiwekhi yokuhlola;
- - ulwazi mayelana nomhlangano kanye nokwethulwa kweklayenti;
- — imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokwenza inkontileka ehlakaniphile usebenzisa iklayenti;
- - idokhumenti ebuyekeziwe (yamhla zi-2 kuNdasa, 2019) enombono wezobuchwepheshe wenethiwekhi ye-TON;
- - Incazelo yobuchwepheshe ye-TVM (Umshini Ongokoqobo we-TON, umshini we-TON virtual);
- - Incazelo yezobuchwepheshe ye-TON blockchain;
- — incazelo yolimi olusha lwe-Fift, oludizayinelwe ukudala izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile ku-TON.
Ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva, i-Bell ishicilela esiteshini sayo ngesihloko esithi "UDurov utshele abatshalizimali ngempumelelo yokuhlola isiteji se-Telegram blockchain" ngesichasiselo esilandelayo: "Ulwazi lokuqala olusemthethweni mayelana nokuhlola isiteji se-cryptocurrency yeTelegram." Okulandelayo kuvela "I-Durov's Blockchain Platform: Idivayisi, Imali Namathuba".
Nokho, kukhona futhi imisebenzi yocwaningo olunzulu. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela ku-Nikita Kolmogorov, umbhali wesiteshi esingenhla . Wafunda yonke imibhalo futhi, ngendlela eyisici se-geek eqinile, wenza ukubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe kwe-TON test blockchain. Kafushane, lokhu “kuyisigaxa nje esizungeze indawo ephonswe edolweni ngendlela esheshayo.”
Nami ngangifuna ukuphosa amehlo emiyalweni, kodwa ngama ekhasini lesithupha lapho ngibona igama elithi “ngokuvamile”. Noma ngingasazi kahle isiNgisi, ngiyaqonda ukuthi lokhu kufana nokubona igama elithi “zabo” noma “lakhe” embhalweni. Lokhu kuqaphela, yiqiniso, akudonseli ekuhlaziyweni kwesitayela kombhalo, kodwa ukucatshangwa kwephutha elinjalo elivela eqenjini leTelegram kuyangabaza kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, abaningi basaqiniseka ukuthi ngoMeyi 24 kwakukhona okunye ukuvuza kolwazi, ukuthi ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu kukhona u-intriguer onekhono, noma i-dupe Durov, ithimba lakhe selivele likhiphe konke okungenzeka.
I-Apotheosis
- Asikho isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni sokubandakanyeka kwe-TON eqenjini leTelegram.
- Kunendaba ecashile nomuntu ozibiza yiphini likamongameli weTelegram, u-Ilya Perekopsky.
- Kunenombolo yemidiya yolimi lwesi-Russian kanye ne-TechCrunch eya kunoma yisiphi isenzakalo solwazi mayelana ne-TON ngenjongo yokuzikhethela, ikhohlwe ngokuphelele nge-factology.
- Zikhona abantu eqinisweni lokuthi ukuthula kuwuphawu lokuvuma. Njengokuthi, uma uPavel Durov engaphiki izindaba nge-TON, khona-ke i-TON ikhona.
- Bambalwa abantu abacabanga ukuthi uMnu Durov angase angavimbi ngamabomu amahemuhemu mayelana ne-TON, okwamlethela amakhulukhulu okukhulunywa ngeTelegram emithonjeni eminingi yezindaba emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngeke kube neziphetho. Ngizenza intatheli lapha, kanti ubuntatheli bangempela yisitatimende samaqiniso esingachemile. Izahlulelo zokuqala neziphetho ezisekelwe kuzo kufanele zihlale ezingqondweni zabafundi.
UJohn Evans, umlobi we-TechCrunch
Inkinga yangempela akuzona izindaba zomgunyathi, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi abantu bayeke ukufuna iqiniso.
Umcabango omuhle ovela esihlokweni esihle ngokulinganayo i-TechCrunch esisulwe ngasizathu simbe. Ukuhlangana okuhlekisayo. Kuhle, kuTelegram kanye khumbula konke.
Sibonga kakhulu kumsebenzisi weTelegram onesiteketiso . Wenza kanjalo , eyakha isisekelo sesihloko samanje. Ngiyabonga ngokunaka.
Source: www.habr.com