Engxoxweni yeTelegram Ngivame ukubona imibuzo mayelana nendlela yokulondoloza imali ekuthengeni ilayisense ku-Mikrotik, noma ukusebenzisa i-RouterOS, ngokuvamile, mahhala. Oddly ngokwanele, kodwa zikhona izindlela ezinjalo emkhakheni wezomthetho.
Kulesi sihloko, ngeke ngithinte ekunikezweni kwelayisense amadivayisi we-Mikrotik hardware, ngoba anelayisense ephezulu efakwe efektri i-hardware engasebenza ngayo.
Ivelaphi iMikrotik CHR?
I-Mikrotik ikhiqiza imishini ehlukahlukene yenethiwekhi futhi ifaka kuyo uhlelo olusebenzayo lomhlaba wonke lokukhiqiza kwayo - RouterOS. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lunomsebenzi omkhulu kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha esicacile, futhi imishini esetshenziswa kuyo ayibizi kakhulu, okuchaza ukusatshalaliswa kwayo okubanzi.
Ukusebenzisa i-RouterOS ngaphandle kwe-hardware yabo, i-Mikrotik ikhiphe inguqulo ye-x86 engafakwa kunoma iyiphi i-PC, inikeze impilo yesibili ku-hardware yasendulo. Kodwa ilayisensi ibiboshelwe ezinombolweni zehardware yemishini efakwe kuyo. Okusho ukuthi, uma i-HDD ifa, kwakungenzeka ukuthi uvalelise ilayisense ...
i-hardware ne-RouterOS x86 inamazinga angu-6 futhi iqukethe inqwaba yamapharamitha:
Inguqulo ye-x86 ibe nenye inkinga - yayingenabo ubungane kakhulu nama-hypervisors njengesivakashi. Kodwa uma imithwalo ephezulu ingalindelekile, khona-ke inguqulo efanelekile ngokuphelele.
I-RouterOS x86 esemthethweni esivivinyweni ingasebenza ngokugcwele amahora angama-24 kuphela, futhi emahhala inemikhawulo eminingi. Akekho umlawuli wesistimu ozokwazi ukuhlola ngokugcwele konke ukusebenza kwe-RouterOS emahoreni angama-24 ...
Kusuka esisetshenziswa esongiwe, bekulula ukulanda isithombe somshini obonakalayo one-RouterOS x86 esivele ifakiwe, yebo ngezinduku zayo, kodwa kimi, ngokwesibonelo, lokho kwakwanele.
"Uma ungakwazi ukushaya isixuku, yihole"
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abaphathi abanekhono be-Mikrotik banquma ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukulwa nobugebengu futhi kwakudingekile ukwenza kube kungenanzuzo ukweba uhlelo lwabo lokusebenza.
Ngakho kwakukhona igatsha elivela ku-RouterOS - "Cloud Hosted Router", aka . Lolu hlelo lwenzelwe umsebenzi kusistimu ye-virtualization. Ungakwazi ukulanda isithombe sawo wonke amapulatifomu avamile okwenza izinto ezibonakalayo: isithombe se-VHDX, isithombe se-VMDK, isithombe se-VDI, isifanekiso se-OVA, isithombe sediski eluhlaza. I-virtual disk yokugcina ingafakwa cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxenyekazi.
Isistimu yokunikeza amalayisense nayo ishintshile:
Umkhawulo usebenza kuphela kusivinini sezimbobo zenethiwekhi. Enguqulweni yamahhala, yi-1 Mbps, eyanele ukwakha izitendi ezibonakalayo (ngokwesibonelo, ku- )
Inguqulo ekhokhelwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni iluma kakhulu, kepha ungathenga okushibhile kubathengisi abasemthethweni:
Futhi uma wenelisekile ngejubane le-1 Gbit / s emachwebeni, ilayisensi ye-P1 ikwanele kuwe:
Iyini i-CHR? Izibonelo zami.Ngivame ukuzwa umbuzo: yini oyidingayo le router ebonakalayo? Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa zokuthi mina mathupha ngiyisebenzisela ini. Sicela ungakhulumi ngalezi zinqumo, njengoba zingezona isihloko salesi sihloko. Lesi isibonelo nje sohlelo lokusebenza.
Irutha ephakathi yokuhlanganisa amahhovisi
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa amahhovisi amaningana abe yinethiwekhi eyodwa. Alikho ihhovisi elinesiteshi se-inthanethi esinamafutha kanye ne-ip emhlophe. Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu uhlezi ku-Yota, noma isiteshi esingu-5 Mbps. Futhi umhlinzeki angahlunga noma yimaphi amaphrothokholi. Isibonelo, ngiqaphele ukuthi i-L2TP imane ingavuki ngomhlinzeki we-St. Petersburg Comfortel ...
Kulesi simo, ngiphakamise i-CHR esikhungweni sedatha, lapho benikeza isiteshi esizinzile samafutha se-vd eyodwa (yebo, ngiyivivinye kuwo wonke amahhovisi). Lapho, inethiwekhi ayivamile ukuwa ngokuphelele, ngokungafani nabahlinzeki "behhovisi".
Все офисы и пользователи подключаются к CHR по VPN протоколу, который самый оптимальный для них. Например, мобильные пользователи (Android, IOS) замечательно чувствуют себя на IPSec Xauth.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uma isizindalwazi samashumi amaningana amagigabhayithi sivunyelaniswa phakathi kwehhovisi 1 nehhovisi 2, umsebenzisi obuka amakhamera kusayithi ngeke akubone lokhu, ngoba ijubane lizonqunywa ububanzi besiteshi kudivayisi yokugcina. , hhayi ngesiteshi se-CHR.
Isango le-hypervisor
Lapho uqasha inani elincane lamaseva ku-DC ngemisebenzi eminingana, ngisebenzisa i-VMWare ESXi virtualization (ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi enye, isimiso asishintshi), esikuvumela ukuthi ulawule kalula izinsiza ezitholakalayo futhi usabalalise phakathi kwezinsizakalo eziphakanyiswe ku. amasistimu ezivakashi.
Ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi nokuphepha ngiyethemba i-CHR njengerutha egcwele ngokugcwele, lapho ngiphatha khona wonke umsebenzi wenethiwekhi, kokubili iziqukathi nenethiwekhi yangaphandle.
Ngendlela, ngemva kokufaka i-ESXi, iseva yomzimba ayinayo ipv4 emhlophe. Ubukhulu obungavela ikheli le-ipv6. Esimeni esinjalo, ukuthola i-hypervisor ngesithwebuli esilula nokusebenzisa “ukuba sengozini okusha” akulona iqiniso.
Impilo yesibili ye-PC endala
Ngicabanga ukuthi sengishilo kakade :-). Ngaphandle kokuthenga irutha ebizayo, usengakwazi ukukhulisa i-CHR ku-PC endala.
I-CHR ephelele mahhala
Ngokuvamile ngihlangana nokuthi bafuna i-CHR yamahhala yokukhulisa ummeleli ekusingatheni kwama-vds angaphandle. Futhi abafuni ukukhokha ama-ruble angu-10k ngelayisense emholweni wabo.
Akuvamile, kodwa kukhona: ubuholi obunobugovu, obuphoqa abaphathi ukuthi bakhe ingqalasizinda ngodoti nezinduku.
Isivivinyo izinsuku ezingama-60
Ngokufika kwe-CHR, ukuqulwa kwecala kunyukile kusuka emahoreni angama-24 kuya ezinsukwini ezingama-60! Okudingekayo ekuhlinzekeni kwakho ukugunyazwa kokufakwa ngaphansi kokungena ngemvume okufanayo nephasiwedi onayo
Irekhodi lalokhu kufakwa lizovela ku-akhawunti yakho kusayithi:
Ingabe icala lizophela? Yini elandelayo???
Futhi lutho!
Amachweba azosebenza ngesivinini esigcwele futhi yonke imisebenzi izoqhubeka nokusebenza...
Izoyeka kuphela ukuthola izibuyekezo ze-firmware, okungabalulekile kwabaningi. Uma unaka ngokwanele ukuphepha lapho usetha, ngeke kudingeke nokuthi uye kukho iminyaka. Okudingayo ukunaka ngokukhethekile Ngabhala kulesi sihloko
Futhi uma usadinga ukubuyekeza i-firmware ngemuva kokuphela kwesivivinyo?
Sisetha kabusha isilingo ngendlela elandelayo:
1. Senza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni.
2. Siyisa kukhompuyutha yethu.
3. Faka kabusha i-CHR kuma-vds ngokuphelele.
4. Ngena
Ngakho, ulwazi mayelana nokufakwa okulandelayo kwe-CHR luzovela ku-akhawunti yomuntu siqu kuwebhusayithi ye-Mikrotik.
5. Nweba isipele.
Izilungiselelo zibuyiselwe futhi futhi kusele izinsuku ezingama-60!
Ayikwazi ukuphinda ifakwe
Cabanga ukuthi unezitolo eziyikhulu lapho i-PC yakudala ene-CHR isetshenziswa njengomzila. Uqapha i-CVE bese uzama ukuphendula ngokushesha ezingozini ezitholakele.
Kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili, ukufaka kabusha i-CHR kuzo zonke izinto kuwukumosha izinsiza zokuphatha.
Kodwa kunendlela edinga okungenani ilayisensi eyodwa ethengiwe ye-CHR P1. Cishe noma yiliphi ihhovisi lingathola ama-ruble angu-2k, futhi uma lingakwazi, kufanele ubalekele lapho ^_^.
Umqondo uwukudlulisa ngokusemthethweni ilayisense nge-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu ku-mikrotik.com usuka kudivayisi uye kudivayisi!
Sikhetha "I-ID yesistimu" sidinga umzila.
Bese uchofoza "Dlulisa okubhaliselwe".
Ilayisensi "ihanjiswe" kudivayisi entsha, futhi idivayisi endala, elahlekelwe ilayisense yayo, ithole isilingo esisha ezinsukwini ezingu-60 ngaphandle kokufakwa kabusha nokuthinta okwengeziwe!
Okusho ukuthi, ngelayisensi eyodwa kuphela, ungakwazi ukusevisa umkhumbi omkhulu we-CHR!
Kungani iMikrotik ixegise inqubomgomo yayo yelayisensi kangaka?
Ngenxa yokutholakala kwe-CHR, iMikrotik idale umphakathi omkhulu ozungeze imikhiqizo yayo. Ibutho lochwepheshe nabashisekeli bahlola umkhiqizo wabo, lenza imibiko ngeziphazamisi ezitholakele, lenza isisekelo solwazi ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, njll., okungukuthi, liziphatha njengephrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile eyimpumelelo.
Ngakho-ke, akulona nje inqwaba yolwazi oluyizinxushunxushu oluqoqwa endaweni ebonakalayo, kodwa ochwepheshe bayaqeqeshwa abanolwazi olwanele ngohlelo oluthile futhi, ngokufanele, bakhethe okokusebenza komthengisi othile. Futhi abaholi bamabhizinisi bavame ukulalela ochwepheshe ababasebenzelayo.
Kungani Artоyat ukuqeqeshwa okuthengekayo kanye nezinkomfa ze-MUM eziqhubekayo! Emphakathini okhethekile kuTelegram manje sekunabantu abangaphezu kuka-3000 XNUMX, lapho ochwepheshe bexoxa khona ngamakhambi ezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa lezi yizihloko zezihloko ezihlukene.
Ngakho-ke, imali eyinhloko ye-Mikrotik ivela ekuthengiseni imishini, hhayi amalayisense e-$ 45.
Lapha futhi manje sibona ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-IT giant evele muva nje - ngo-1997 eLatvia.
Ngeke ngimangale uma eminyakeni engu-5 i-D-Link imemezela ukukhululwa kwenye i-router egijima i-RouterOS esuka ku-Mikrotik. Lokhu sekwenzeke izikhathi eziningi emlandweni. Khumbula ngenkathi i-Apple ishiya i-PowerPC yayo ivuna ama-Intel processors.
Ngithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sisuse ukungabaza kwakho endleleni yokusebenzisa imikhiqizo evela ku-Mikrotik.
Source: www.habr.com
