Ngisanda kuthola lesi sihloko: . Ngingathanda ukwabelana ngombono wami ngezinga.
/ bin
Iqukethe imiyalo engasetshenziswa yibo bobabili umlawuli wesistimu nabasebenzisi, kodwa edingekayo uma kungekho ezinye izinhlelo zefayela ezifakiwe (isibonelo, kumodi yomsebenzisi oyedwa). Ingase futhi iqukethe imiyalo esetshenziswa ngokungaqondile yimibhalo.
La maqembu alandelayo kulindeleke ukuthi abe khona lapho:
cat, chgrp, chmod, chown, cp, Usuku, dd, df, dmesg, qalisa, bamanga, igama lomkhosi, ukubulala, ln, Ngena ngemvume, ls, mkdir, mknod, Okuningi, khuphuka, mv, ps, pwd, rm, sibhabha, sed, sh, stty, su, ukuvumelanisa, weqiniso, imali, uname.
Ungenza ama-symlink ku-/usr, kodwa nakuba ezinsukwini ze-systemd / usr ingatholakali kudivayisi ehlukile, isengatholakala ohlelweni olushunyekiwe, ukukhanya kwethrafikhi, i-grinder yekhofi kanye ne-PDP-11 ekhonza okubalulekile. idivayisi kwenye yelabhorethri ye-Academy of Sciences.
/ sbin
Izinsiza ezisetshenziselwa ukuphathwa kwesistimu (kanye neminye imiyalo yezimpande kuphela), /sbin iqukethe amabhanari adingekayo ukuqalisa, ukubuyisela, ukubuyisela, kanye/noma ukubuyisela isistimu ngaphezu kwamabhinari ku-/bin. Izinhlelo ezisebenza ngemuva kokuthi /usr ifakwe (uma zingekho izinkinga) zivame ukufakwa ku-/usr/sbin. Izinhlelo zokuphatha uhlelo ezifakwe endaweni kufanele zibekwe ku/usr/local/sbin.
Okulindelekile:
fastboot, fasthalt, fdisk, fsck, getty, halt, ifconfig, init, mkfs, mkswap, qalisa kabusha, umzila, swapon, swapoff, buyekeza.
Enye yezindlela zokuvikela isistimu ezandleni ezidlalayo zabasebenzisi ukuvimbela noma ngubani ukusebenzisa lezi zinsiza ngokusetha isibaluli sika-x.
Ukwengeza, ukufaka esikhundleni se-/bin kanye / sbin namakhophi asuka kungobo yomlando (okufanayo kuwo wonke amasistimu ohlobo olufanayo) kuyindlela esheshayo yokulungisa amasistimu ngaphandle komphathi wephakheji.
/ usr / bin
Konke kulula lapha. Uhlobo olufanayo lwemiyalo, efanayo kuwo wonke amaseva/izigayi zekhofi zenkampani. Futhi/usr ngokwayo ingasatshalaliswa ngendlela efanayo kuma-OS ahlukene (ye-/bin kanye /sbin lokhu ngokuvamile akusebenzi), lezi izinhlelo ezizimele zokwakhiwa. Ingaqukatha izixhumanisi eziya kubahumushi be-perl noma be-python, abatholakala ku-/opt noma kwenye indawo kunethiwekhi.
/ usr / sbin
Kuyafana ne/usr/bin, kodwa ukusetshenziswa ngabaphathi kuphela.
/usr/local/bin kanye /usr/local/sbin
Enye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokungafani nakho konke okunye, /usr ayikwazi ukufana kuyo yonke inhlangano. Kunezinhlelo ezincike ku-OS, ezincike kwihadiwe, futhi kalula nje ezingadingeki kuwo wonke amadivayisi. Lapho uvumelanisa /usr emishinini, /usr/local kumele ikhishwe.
/ikhaya/$USER/bin
Lapha icala lifana ne/usr/local, kuphela kunezinhlelo eziqondene nomsebenzisi othile. Ingadluliswa (noma ivunyelaniswe) komunye umshini lapho umsebenzisi enyakaza. Okungakwazi ukudluliselwa kugcinwa kokuthi/home/$USER/.local/bin. Ungasebenzisa okwasendaweni ngaphandle kwechashazi. /ikhaya/$USER/sbin ayikho ngezizathu ezisobala.
Ngizojabula ukubona izilungiso nezengezo.
Source: www.habr.com