Izindatshana ezimbalwa ezedlule kubhulogi yethu bezinikelwe odabeni lokuphepha kolwazi lomuntu siqu oluthunyelwe ngezithunywa ezisheshayo nezinkundla zokuxhumana. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokukhuluma mayelana nezinyathelo zokuphepha mayelana nokufinyelela ngokomzimba kumadivayisi.
Ungayichitha kanjani ngokushesha imininingwane ku-flash drive, i-HDD noma i-SSD
Ngokuvamile kulula ukucekela phansi ulwazi uma luseduze. Sikhuluma ngokucekela phansi idatha kumishini yokugcina - USB flash drive, SSDs, HDDs. Ungacekela phansi idrayivu ku-shredder ekhethekile noma nje ngento esindayo, kepha sizokutshela ngezixazululo ezinhle kakhulu.
Izinkampani ezihlukahlukene zikhiqiza imidiya yokugcina enesici sokuzilimaza ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Kunenqwaba yezixazululo.
Esinye sezibonelo ezilula nezibonisa kakhulu i-Data Killer USB flash drive nokunye okunjalo. Le divayisi ibonakala ihlukile kwamanye ama-flash drive, kodwa kunebhethri ngaphakathi. Uma ucindezela inkinobho, ibhethri libhubhisa idatha ku-chip ngokushisa okukhulu. Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-flash drive ayibonwa uma ixhunyiwe, ngakho-ke i-chip ngokwayo iyabhujiswa. Ngeshwa, ucwaningo oluningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi ingabuyiselwa yini azenziwe.
Umthombo wesithombe:
Kunama-flash drive angagcini noma yiluphi ulwazi, kodwa angacekela phansi ikhompuyutha noma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo. Uma ubeka "i-flash drive" eduze kwe-laptop yakho, futhi u-Comrade Major othile ufuna ukuhlola ngokushesha ukuthi yini ebhalwe kuyo, izozibhubhisa kokubili yona kanye ne-laptop. Nansi enye yazo .
Kunezinhlelo ezithokozisayo zokucekelwa phansi okuthembekile kolwazi olugcinwe ku-hard drive engaphakathi kwe-PC.
Ngaphambili bona , kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ungawasho. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zisebenza ngokuzimele (okungukuthi, ukuvala ugesi esakhiweni ngeke kusize ukumisa ukubhujiswa kwedatha). Kukhona nesibali sikhathi sokucisha ugesi, esizosiza uma ikhompuyutha ikhishwa ngenkathi umsebenzisi engekho. Ngisho namashaneli omsakazo kanye ne-GSM ayatholakala, ngakho-ke ukucekelwa phansi kolwazi kungaqalwa ukude. Ibhujiswa ngokukhiqiza insimu kazibuthe engu-450 kA/m ngedivayisi.
Lokhu ngeke kusebenze nama-SSD, futhi ake anikezwa .
Ngenhla indlela yesikhashana engathembekile futhi eyingozi. Kuma-SSD, kusetshenziswa ezinye izinhlobo zamadivayisi, ngokwesibonelo, i-Impulse-SSD, ecekela phansi idrayivu nge-voltage engu-20 V.
Ulwazi luyasulwa, ama-microcircuits aqhekeka, idrayivu iba yinto engasebenziseki ngokuphelele. Kukhona futhi izinketho ezinokubhujiswa okukude (nge-GSM).
Izishicileli ze-HDD zomshini nazo ziyathengiswa. Ikakhulukazi, idivayisi enjalo ikhiqizwa LG - lena CrushBox.
Kunezinketho eziningi zamagajethi zokubhubhisa ama-HDD nama-SSD: akhiqizwa kokubili e-Russian Federation nakwamanye amazwe. Sikumema ukuthi uxoxe ngemishini enjalo kumazwana - cishe abafundi abaningi banganikeza isibonelo sabo.
Uyivikela kanjani i-PC noma i-laptop yakho
Njengama-HDD nama-SSD, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlelo zokuphepha zekhompuyutha ephathekayo. Enye yezinto ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukubethela yonke into nawo wonke umuntu, futhi ngendlela yokuthi ngemva kwemizamo eminingana yokufika olwazini, idatha iyachithwa.
Enye yezinhlelo ezidume kakhulu zokuvikela ama-PC namalaptop yasungulwa ngabakwa-Intel. Lobu buchwepheshe bubizwa nge-Anti-Theft. Yiqiniso, ukusekelwa kwayo kwanqanyulwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ngakho lesi sixazululo asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi esisha, kodwa sifanelekile njengesibonelo sokuvikela. I-Anti-Theft yenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthola ikhompyutha ephathekayo eyebiwe noma elahlekile bese uyivimba. Iwebhusayithi ye-Intel ithe uhlelo luvikela imininingwane eyimfihlo, luvimbe ukufinyelela kudatha ebethelwe, futhi luvimbele i-OS ukuthi ingalayishi uma kwenzeka umzamo ongagunyaziwe wokuvula idivayisi.
Lokhu nezinye izinhlelo ezifanayo zihlola ikhompuyutha ephathekayo ukuthola izimpawu zokugxambukela kwenkampani yangaphandle, njengemizamo eminingi yokungena ngemvume, ukwehluleka uma uzama ukungena kuseva eshiwo ngaphambilini, noma ukuvimba ikhompuyutha ephathekayo nge-inthanethi.
I-Anti-Theft ivimba ukufinyelela ku-Intel system logic chipset, ngenxa yalokho ukungena ezinsizakalweni ze-laptop, ukwethulwa kwesofthiwe noma i-OS ngeke kwenzeke ngisho noma i-HDD noma i-SDD ishintshwa noma ifomethwa kabusha. Amafayela amakhulu e-cryptographic adingekayo ukuze ufinyelele idatha nawo ayasuswa.
Uma i-laptop ibuyiselwa kumnikazi, angakwazi ukubuyisela ngokushesha ukusebenza kwayo.
Kukhona inketho usebenzisa amakhadi ahlakaniphile noma amathokheni e-hardware - kulokhu, awukwazi ukungena ohlelweni ngaphandle kwamadivayisi anjalo. Kodwa esimweni sethu (uma sekuvele kukhona ongqongqozayo emnyango), udinga futhi ukusetha i-PIN ukuze uma uxhuma ukhiye, i-PC izocela iphasiwedi eyengeziwe. Kuze kube lolu hlobo lwe-blocker luxhunywe ohlelweni, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuluqala.
Inketho esasebenza iskripthi se-USBKill esibhalwe kuPython. Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ikhompuyutha ephathekayo noma i-PC ingasebenziseki uma ezinye izinhlaka zokuqalisa zishintsha ngokungalindelekile. Yakhiwe ngunjiniyela u-Hephaest0s, eshicilela umbhalo ku-GitHub.
Umbandela kuphela wokuthi i-USBKill isebenze isidingo sokubethela idrayivu yesistimu yekhompuyutha ephathekayo noma i-PC, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi afana ne-Windows BitLocker, i-Apple FileVault noma i-Linux LUKS. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza i-USBKill isebenze, okuhlanganisa ukuxhuma noma ukunqamula i-flash drive.
Enye inketho amalaptop anohlelo oludidiyelwe lokuzibhubhisa. Enye yalezi ngo-2017 impi yeRussian Federation. Ukuze ucekele phansi idatha kanye nemidiya, udinga nje ukucindezela inkinobho. Empeleni, ungenza isistimu efanayo yasekhaya ngokwakho noma uyithenge ku-inthanethi - ziningi zazo.
Esinye isibonelo yilesi , engasebenza ngaphansi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene kanye nokuzilimaza uma kutholwa ukuhlasela. Yiqiniso, ithegi yentengo ayinabo ubuntu - $1699.
Ukuvimba kanye nokubethela idatha kuma-smartphone
Kuma-smartphone asebenzisa i-iOS, kuyenzeka ukusula idatha uma kwenzeka uphinda uzame ukugunyaza okungaphumeleli. Lesi sici sijwayelekile futhi sinikwe amandla kuzilungiselelo.
Omunye wabasebenzi bethu uthole isici esithakazelisayo samadivayisi we-iOS: uma udinga ukukhiya ngokushesha i-iPhone efanayo, udinga nje ukucindezela inkinobho yamandla izikhathi ezinhlanu zilandelana. Kulokhu, imodi yocingo oluphuthumayo iyaqaliswa, futhi umsebenzisi ngeke akwazi ukufinyelela idivayisi nge-Touch noma i-FaceID - ngekhodi yokudlula kuphela.
I-Android futhi inemisebenzi eyahlukene ejwayelekile yokuvikela idatha yomuntu siqu (ukubethela, ukufakazela ubuqiniso ngezinto eziningi kumasevisi ahlukene, amaphasiwedi ayingcaca, i-FRP, njalonjalo).
Phakathi kwama-hacks wempilo alula wokukhiya ifoni yakho, ungaphakamisa ukusebenzisa ukuphrinta, isibonelo, umunwe wakho wendandatho noma umunwe omncane. Uma othile ephoqa umsebenzisi ukuthi abeke isithupha sakhe kunzwa, ngemva kwemizamo embalwa ifoni izokhiywa.
Yiqiniso, kunezinhlelo zesofthiwe nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ze-iPhone ne-Android ezikuvumela ukuthi udlule cishe noma yikuphi ukuvikela. I-Apple inikeze ikhono lokukhubaza isixhumi Sombani uma umsebenzisi engasebenzi isikhathi esithile, kodwa ukuthi lokhu kusiza yini ukuvimbela ifoni ukuthi ingagetshengwa kusetshenziswa lezi zinhlelo akucaci.
Abanye abakhiqizi bakhiqiza amafoni avikelwe ekubanjweni kwe-wiretapping nokugetshengwa, kodwa awakwazi ukubizwa ngokwethembeka okungu-100%. Umdali we-Android u-Andy Rubin ukhishwe eminyakeni emibili edlule , eyabizwa ngabathuthukisi "evikelekile kakhulu". Kodwa akazange adume. Futhi, cishe yayingenakulungiseka: uma ifoni iphukile, ungayeka ukuyiyeka.
Amafoni okuphepha nawo akhiqizwa ngabakwaSirin Labs kanye neSilent Circe. Amagajethi ayebizwa ngokuthi i-Solarin ne-Blackphone. I-Boeing idale i-Boeing Black, idivayisi enconywa kubasebenzi bomnyango wezokuvikela. Le gajethi inemodi yokuzilimaza, eyenziwa isebenze uma itshontshiwe.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka, ngama-smartphones, mayelana nokuvikelwa ekuphazamisekeni komuntu wesithathu, isimo sibi kakhulu kunokugcina imidiya noma ama-laptops. Into kuphela esingayincoma ukuthi singasebenzisi i-smartphone ukushintshanisa nokugcina imininingwane ebucayi.
Yini okufanele uyenze endaweni yomphakathi?
Kuze kube manje, sikhulume ngendlela yokubhubhisa ngokushesha ulwazi uma othile engqongqoza emnyango futhi ubungalindele izivakashi. Kodwa kukhona nezindawo zomphakathi - amathilomu, izindawo zokudlela ezisheshayo, umgwaqo. Uma othile evela ngemuva futhi ethatha i-laptop, izinhlelo zokucekela phansi idatha ngeke zisize. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingaki izinkinobho eziyimfihlo ezikhona, ngeke ukwazi ukuzicindezela ngezandla zakho ziboshwe.
Into elula kakhulu ukungathathi amagajethi ngolwazi olubucayi ngaphandle nhlobo. Uma uluthatha, ungaluvuli ucingo endaweni eminyene ngaphandle uma kunesidingo. Ngalo mzuzu nje, ekubeni esixukwini, igajethi ingabanjwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Uma amadivaysi engeziwe, kuba lula ukunqanda okungenani okuthile. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni senhlanganisela ye- "smartphone + laptop + tablet", kufanele usebenzise i-netbook kuphela, isibonelo, nge-Linux ebhodini. Ungenza amakholi ngayo, futhi kulula ukuvikela ulwazi kugajethi eyodwa kunedatha ekumadivayisi amathathu ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Endaweni yomphakathi njenge-cafe, kufanele ukhethe indawo ene-angle yokubuka ebanzi, futhi kungcono ukuhlala ufulathele odongeni. Kulokhu, uzokwazi ukubona wonke umuntu osondelayo. Esimeni esisolisayo, sivimba ikhompuyutha ephathekayo noma ifoni bese silinda ukuthi imicimbi ithuthuke.
Ukukhiya kungalungiselelwa amasistimu wokusebenza ahlukene, futhi indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ngokucindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye ethile (yeWindows, lena yinkinobho yesistimu + L, ungayicindezela ngomzuzwana wokuhlukaniswa). Ku-MacOS, lena i-Command + Control + Q. Iphinde icindezelwe ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma uzijwayeza.
Yiqiniso, ezimweni ezingalindelekile ungaphuthelwa, ngakho-ke kukhona enye inketho - ukuvimbela idivayisi lapho ucindezela okhiye abaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa (ukushaya ikhibhodi ngesibhakela sakho kuyinketho). Uma wazi uhlelo lokusebenza olungenza lokhu ku-MacOS, Windows noma i-Linux, sicela wabelane ngesixhumanisi.
IMacBook nayo ine-gyroscope. Ungacabanga ngesimo lapho ikhompuyutha ephathekayo ivinjwa lapho idivayisi iphakanyiswa noma indawo yayo ishintsha ngokushesha ngokuya ngenzwa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-gyroscopic.
Asizange sithole insiza ehambisanayo, kodwa uma kukhona owaziyo mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjalo, sitshele ngazo kumazwana. Uma zingekho, khona-ke siphakamisa ukubhala insiza, esizonikeza umbhali isikhathi eside ku-VPN yethu (ngokuya ngobunkimbinkimbi nokusebenza kwayo) futhi inikele ekusabalaliseni insiza.
Enye inketho ukuvala isikrini sakho (ikhompyutha ephathekayo, ifoni, ithebulethi) emehlweni okubuka. Okubizwa ngokuthi "izihlungi zobumfihlo" zilungele lokhu - amafilimu akhethekile enza kube mnyama isibonisi lapho i-engeli yokubuka ishintshwa. Ungabona kuphela ukuthi umsebenzisi wenzani ngemuva.
Ngendlela, ukuphila okulula kwesihloko sosuku: uma usesekhaya, futhi kukhona ukungqongqoza noma ucingo emnyango (i-courier ilethe i-pizza, isibonelo), kungcono ukuvimba amagajethi akho. . Uma kwenzeka nje.
Kungenzeka, kodwa kunzima, ukuzivikela ku-"Comrade Major," okungukuthi, emzamweni ongazelelwe weqembu langaphandle ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kudatha yomuntu siqu. Uma unamacala akho ongabelana ngawo, sibheke ngabomvu ukubona izibonelo kumazwana.
Source: www.habr.com