Sawubona, Khabrachans!
Ngenjabulo enkulu, ngethula kuwe isihloko sami esisha mayelana nobuciko emhlabeni we-IT!
uyayifunda, uphawule futhi uyivotele. Ngiyabonga ngalokho! Njengombhali obongayo, ngizamile ukucabangela zonke izifiso zakho futhi ngesikhathi esifushane ngakwazi ukuqoqa ulwazi oluningi mayelana namafilimu ahlukene nochungechunge lwe-TV.
Namuhla ukukhetha kube nzima kakhulu. Lapha ngiqoqe okuhle kakhulu, ngokombono wami, amafilimu nochungechunge lwe-TV mayelana nefilosofi ku-IT. Ngaphezu kwendaba elula mayelana nemidwebo, ngazama ukuqonda ifilosofi yabo futhi manje ngizokutshela ngomphumela womsebenzi wami. Mina ngokwami ngaba nesandla ekwakhiweni kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, nakuba ngingumqondisi wenethiwekhi. Sengishilo mayelana nokuthi lezi zikhombisi-ndlela ezimbili zaqala kanjani ukuhlangana. Ngikushilo lokhu ngesizathu, kodwa ukukutshela ukuthi nginombono walokhu engibhala ngakho.
Futhi, kufanele ngikuxwayise ukuthi ukukhethwa kwamafilimu kuqinile 18 + (cishe wonke amafilimu). Kunezindawo eziningi ezifihliwe kufilosofi umfundi osemusha onomqondo obuthakathaka akufanele azi.
Ngokwesiko, kufanele ngixwayise abafundi abalandela imithetho kaHabr.
Disclaimer
Ngiyaqonda ukuthi abafundi be-Habrahabr bangabantu abasebenza embonini ye-IT, abasebenzisi abanolwazi kanye nezihlakaniphi ezikhuthele. Lesi sihloko asinalo ulwazi olubalulekile futhi asifundisi. Lapha ngithanda ukwabelana ngombono wami mayelana namafilimu nochungechunge lwe-TV, kodwa hhayi njengomgxeki wefilimu, kodwa njengomuntu ovela emhlabeni we-IT. Uma uvumelana noma ungavumelani nami kwezinye izindaba, ake sixoxe ngazo kuma-comments. Sitshele umbono wakho. Kuzoba mnandi.
Uma uqhubeka nokuthanda le fomethi, ngizoqhubeka ngihlola i-inthanethi ngifunela imisebenzi engcono kakhulu. Uhlelo olusheshayo luyindatshana emayelana nochungechunge lwezinganekwane okuwukuphela kwalo ku-IT, olwakhelwe kumaqiniso omlando wama-80s kanye nemidlalo yebhodi ehamba phambili yeqembu lezingwazi. Awu, amagama anele! Ake siqale!
Ngokucophelela! Abaphangi.
Ngazama ukuhlanganisa konke okukhethiwe kusuka emidwebeni enomongo olula wefilosofi kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa okokuqala, isingeniso esincane semfundiso yefilosofi emkhakheni we-IT. Ungakhathazeki, ngeke ngikhulume nganoma yimiphi imibono efana "nesiphithiphithi sasemkhathini" kanye "nomnyombo wokuba khona." I-IT eqinile kuphela.
Ifilosofi emkhakheni we-IT
Ifilosofi ihunyushwa lisuselwa esiGrekini ngokuthi “uthando lokuhlakanipha.” Noma ngabe umuntu angathini, ngekhulu lama-21 abantu abahlakaniphe kakhulu basebenza ku-IT. Yithina esidala amasistimu asiza izigidigidi zabantu (uma kungenjalo). Yithina esidala ngalesi sikhathi into ebingekho phambilini. Manje ngibhala lesi sihloko, kodwa ukuze ngisibhale, futhi ukuze usifunde futhi usihlole, kuthathe umsebenzi odidiyelwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-30. Kusukela ekudalweni kwezivumelwano zokudlulisa idatha emsebenzini welungu ngalinye lomphakathi wakwaHabr (yebo, yebo, angizange ngikhohlwe ngawe, UFO). Sikwazile ukushintsha i-physics futhi sakha imihlaba emisha (sawubona kubo bonke abathuthukisi begeyimu). Sikwazile ukucubungula imifudlana yedatha, eminingi kunezinhlayiya ezisemkhathini (ama-sysadmins nososayensi bedatha). Banqoba indawo futhi bahambisa abantu kwelinye izwe! Ngingakwazi ukuqhubeka nalolu hlu isikhathi eside, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi uyakuqonda engikushoyo.
Ngokubona kwami, manje IT akuyona nje indawo ethembisa kakhulu yomsebenzi, kodwa futhi indawo enzima kakhulu. Angiqhathanisi umsebenzi womzimba nowobuhlakani, kodwa i-IT iyona kuphela indawo lapho isihluthulelo sempumelelo sikuyo ukuzithuthukisa njalo. Ngokushesha nje lapho uchwepheshe eyeka ukukhula, usala ngemuva. Yingakho ubuso bochwepheshe be-IT ophumelelayo bungubuso bomuntu osemusha, ohlakaniphile. Yiqiniso, kukhona asebethathe umhlalaphansi abanombono wokuthi badinga ukwenza iphrojekthi njengoba kwakunjalo ebusheni bakhe, kodwa baningi abambalwa babo futhi abekho ezinkampanini ze-IT eziphumelela kakhulu.
Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi singazuza okuningi, kodwa yini leyo Intengo lokhu “okuningi”? Sizimisele ukuhamba ibanga elingakanani ukuze sizuze into ebingekho ngaphambili?
Amanye amaqiniso:
Futhi, uhlu lungaqhutshwa isikhathi eside, kodwa sekucacile ukuthi le nqubo ayikwazi ukumiswa. Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kudala budlula ubuhlakani bomuntu. Kwezinye izindawo isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo, kwezinye ayisetshenziswa nhlobo, kodwa eminyakeni eyi-10-15 izosetshenziswa kabanzi futhi indima yochwepheshe be-IT emhlabeni izokhula kakhulu. Ungahlala uzibuze ukuthi kuzoba njani, noma ungaphendukela kwezobuciko ubone ukuthi izazi zefilosofi, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, odokotela bengqondo kanye nababhali bezinganekwane zesayensi bacabangani ngakho.
Thuthukisa
Ake siqale ngento entsha ehlobene. Ifilimu ethi "Thuthukisa" ikhishwe ngo-2018. Izwe - i-Australia, isiqubulo - "Akuyena umuntu. Hhayi imoto. Okunye okwengeziwe". Uhlobo: inganekwane, isenzo, into ethokozisayo, umseshi, ubugebengu.
Isenzo senzeka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Indaba igxile kumakhenikha wezimoto okuthiwa uGrey, ohlala endlini kanokusho nomkakhe u-Asha. Emhlabeni ochazwe yile filimu, ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu buthuthukisiwe kangangokuthi abantu abaningi bafake ama-chips nama-implants emizimbeni yabo, okwenza impilo yabo ibe lula kakhulu. Abantu abacebile bangakwazi ngisho nokuthenga izimoto ezizenzakalelayo ngokuphelele ezingadingi mshayeli. Kodwa-ke, uGrey uyabusola ubuchwepheshe besimanje futhi uhlala "ehlanzekile" kuma-chips nezimila. Umkakhe usebenza esikhundleni esikhokhela kakhulu enkampanini enkulu, kanti uGrey uchitha izinsuku zakhe elungisa izimoto zakudala zamakhasimende azimele.
Kodwa ngolunye usuku konke kwashintsha. Umndeni osemusha uba sengozini. Umkakhe ubulawa iqembu lezigelekeqe, kanti uGrey usakhubazeke ngokuphelele. “Umngane” wakhe u-Eron unikeza indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo - uhlelo lwe-STEM (i-chip ezofakwa emgogodleni wesishosha). Le chip izodlulisela amasignali kusukela ebuchosheni kuya ezithweni. Ukuhlinzwa kwaba yimpumelelo futhi uGrey uyahamba ayothola ababulali baka-Asha.
Ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo nokuhlaziywa kwefilosofi
Isakhiwo silula njengama-kopecks amathathu - umlingisi oyinhloko wacasulwa futhi wehla ngendlela yokuziphindiselela. Nokho, phakathi nenqubo yokubuka kuvela izinto ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo.
"Into encane" yokuqala ukuziphatha kwe-chip ye-STEM. Uqala ingxoxo noGrey ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe. UChip umphushela phansi endleleni yokuziphindiselela. UGrey wayengeke akwazi ukuthola ababulali bomkakhe ngaphandle kwe-STEM, kodwa wayengahlosile ukubabulala. Wayefuna ukuvala izigebengu ezitokisini, kodwa, njengokungathi ngenhlanhla, konke kwenzeka ngendlela yokuthi abulale wonke umuntu. Iqiniso liwukuthi nakuba uGrey manje elawula umzimba wakhe, akayena umlwi, kodwa umakhenikha onokusabela kancane. Lapho owesilisa ehlaselwa isigebengu esivela eqenjini lezigelekeqe le-STEM, uyalawula futhi abulale umhlaseli. Ngemuva kokubulawa, i-STEM inxuse uGrey ukuba aqhubeke nokusesha, ngoba uma bengaqhubeki bazotholakala futhi baboshwe.
"Into encane" yesibili, cishe phakathi nefilimu, u-Aaron uzama ukucisha i-Stam ukude. I-Stem ithumela uGrey kumgebenga ogama lakhe lingu-Jamie. Uyamsiza futhi isigameko siyaphela ngokushesha. Abanye ababukeli abazange babone nokuthi kunesiqephu esibaluleke kakhulu kule filimu. Ngizochaza manje.
Naka lezi ezithandekayo:
Ingxoxo phakathi kukaGrey noJamie:
- Yini engalungile ngabo? - Kubuza uGrey.
- Iqiniso elingokoqobo. - i-hacker yaphendula.
- Bahlala isikhathi esingakanani kuwo?
- Izinsuku. Kwaphela amasonto.
- Ingabe balala nhlobo?
- Cha.
- Unganikela kanjani ngokuzithandela umhlaba wangempela ngenxa yamanga?
- Ukuphila emhlabeni wangempela kubuhlungu kakhulu.
Le ngxoxo ibilapha ngesizathu.
Into encane yesithathu. Lapho uGrey enqaba ngokuzumayo ukulandela ukuhola kukaStam, wathatha izintambo futhi uGrey wayengasakwazi ukwenza lutho. Babulala isigelekeqe sokugcina eqenjini lezigelekeqe, kodwa ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe wakwazi ukuxoxela uGrey yonke indaba.
Njengoba kwenzeka, zonke lezi zigelekeqe azizona nje izigebengu-anarchists ezingenangqondo. Bonke bangamaqhawe empi ababegogelwe kuyo. U-Eron wabamema ukuthi babambe iqhaza ekuhloleni kwakhe futhi abanikeze ama-augmentations. Lapho u-Eron edala i-STEM futhi eyenza isebenze, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bufuna ukuthola umzimba, kodwa wazikhethela yena - umzimba womakhenikha, umuntu owenza umsebenzi wezandla. U-Stam watshela u-Aaron ukuthi enzeni futhi kanjani (hlela umzamo wokubulala, ukubulala umkakhe, ukubeka isu lokuziphindiselela ekhanda likaGrey). Isiphetho sombono kwaba ukubulawa komdali - u-Eron, ngoba nguye kuphela owayengamshintsha / enze kabusha futhi enze ikhophi yakhe.
Uvuthondaba. Lapho uGrey eqala ukumelana, i-STEM yakha ukubonwa kwephupho likaGrey. UGrey wacabanga ukuthi wavuka ekuseni ngemva kwengozi nomkakhe ephila futhi engenamyocu futhi konke kuhamba kahle empilweni yakhe - kungekho kulimala kanzima, kungekho kubulala kunembeza wakhe. Ngakho, u-Stam wakhiya uGrey ngaphakathi kwekhanda lakhe futhi wazuza ukulawula okuphelele emzimbeni wakhe.
Awukwazi ukuzibamba kodwa ucabange ngalokho umuntu akudingayo ukuze ajabule futhi uma kunendlela elula yokufika kule njabulo (iqiniso elingokoqobo) - ukuthi kungaba yingozi kangakanani hhayi kumuntu othize kuphela, kodwa kuso sonke isintu.
Uthando, Ukufa namarobhothi
Angicabangi njalo emithonjeni yezindaba yaseRussia indaba mayelana nochungechunge lokuhlola lwe-Netflix. Nokho, lokhu kunjalo.
"Uthando, Ukufa kanye namarobhothi" akulona uchungechunge ngomqondo wendabuko, kodwa kunalokho i-anthology yemisebenzi yopopayi: amafilimu amafushane angu-18 adutshulwa abaqondisi abahlukene. Phakathi kwababhali kukhona nabaziwayo kakhulu - isibonelo, uTim Miller (umqondisi we-Deadpool), nguye owaqhamuka nombono waleli qoqo. Abanye abaqondisi bahlanganisa abaseSpain u-Alberto Mielgo (osebenze efilimini yakamuva ethi Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse kanye nochungechunge lwe-TV iTron: Uprising) kanye noVictor Maldonado (oqondise ifilimu ethi Nocturnal Animals).
Akusizi ukukhuluma ngetulo kulolu chungechunge, ngoba zonke iziqephu ezingu-18 azihlangene futhi ngeke kulunge ngami ukukhuluma ngokwenzeka esiqeshini esithile futhi kuncishe ilukuluku lokubuka. Zibonele.
I-Spoiler yokuthuthukisa
Ngizosho into eyodwa nje. Iziqephu ezintathu ezihamba phambili engizikhonzile yilezo ezinomsindo ongenhla. Ifilosofi yalolu chungechunge ilingana ngokuphelele naleyo Yokuthuthukisa. Nokho, ukuthambekela kwefilosofi akutholakali yonke indawo. Lolu chungechunge lubalulekile ngoba luthinta imizwa futhi lwakhiwe phezu kombono wekusasa wombhali othile. Kwabanye, ikusasa ligcwele amahlaya, kwabanye - ngokwesaba okumnyama, kanti abanye bakhohlwe nge-yogurt.
I-Cyberslav
I-Cyberslav iyona kuphela iphrojekthi engakakhululwa, kodwa ibonisa isithembiso esihle futhi yenziwa yi-studio yaseRussia "Evil Pirate Studio".
I-Neon domes, amahabhu edijithali nezicathulo ze-carbon bast - lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-Cyberpunk ye-Slavic yasendulo.
I-CYBERSLAW akuyona into oyidingayo ukuze ugqoke isikhindi sakho sangaphansi, lesi isiqephu sentsha esimnandi kunazo zonke esinezenzo eziningi endaweni engajwayelekile ongayikhumbula.
Ingabe usukulungele ukudubula imimoya emibi yendabuko yaseRussia ngezibhamu ze-plasma? Bambelela esihlalweni sakho, siyeza!
- I-Evil Pirate Studio
Cishe alukho ulwazi mayelana nefilimu, kodwa angikwazanga ukuzibamba kodwa ngikhulume ngayo (futhi ngeke ngifune ukwenza kanjalo). Iphrojekthi ibukeka, okungenani, iyathakazelisa. Ongakulindela ngokulandelayo umbuzo omkhulu, kodwa ngisalinde lesi sithombe kanye nomzuzu lapho i-cinema yethu ifinyelela izinga elisha.
Irobhothi okuthiwa u-Chappie
Ifilimu ikhishwe ngo-2015. Izwe: INingizimu Afrika ne-USA, isiqubulo esithi: “I am discovery.” ngiyazibuza. I am Chappie" (“I am a discovery. I am amazing. I am Chappie”). Uhlobo: inganekwane, isenzo, into ethokozisayo, idrama, ubugebengu.
Esinye sezici ezihlukanisayo zefilimu abadlali. Hhayi-ke, iyiphi enye ifilimu ongabona kuyo u-Hugh Jackman no-Sigourney Weaver kanye nabaculi beqembu elithi Die Antwoord?
INingizimu Afrika ihlaselwe igagasi lobugebengu. Uhulumeni uyala uchungechunge lwamaphoyisa e-droid scouts ahlomile. Basiza amaphoyisa ekulweni namaqembu ezigebengu, nakuba enye yama-droids, inombolo engu-22, ihlale ilinyazwa kuzo zonke izigebengu.
Ekhaya, u-Deon Wilson udala i-prototype yobuhlakani bokwenziwa obulingisa ngokuphelele ingqondo yomuntu futhi ivumela umnikazi wayo ukuba ezwe imizwelo futhi abe nombono wakhe: angakwazi ukuthuthukisa, ukucabanga, ukuzwa nokudala. Kodwa-ke, umqondisi wale nhlangano, uMichelle Bradley, uyamnqabela uDeon ukuthi enze ucwaningo kwelinye lamarobhothi amaphoyisa, ngoba inkampani ayinandaba nento enjalo.
U-Deon uyaphoqeleka ukuthi abuyise ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ubunikazi ogcinwe yinhlangano futhi usetshenziselwe ukubuyekeza isofthiwe, futhi uthumba enye yama-droids - inombolo 22. Walinyazwa kanzima ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kokugcina lapho umcibisholo ocitshwayo ulimaza ibhethri lakhe, futhi elungiselela ukungena ngaphansi kwengcindezi , kwaze kwalamula uDeon.
Endleleni eya endlini, uDeon ubanjwe yiqembu lezigelekeqe, elihlanganisa uNinja, uYolandi kanye neMelika. Yile genge eyalimaza i-droid number 22. Bafuna uDeon abatshele ukuthi wonke amarobhothi acishwa kanjani ukuze bathole imali abayidingayo ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu, kodwa baphoxekile: UDeon ubika ukuthi ingidi engaphakathi emarobhothini ngeke vumela lokhu. Bese bafuna ukuthi i-droid ehlanganiswe u-Deon ihlelwe kabusha ukuze isebenze ngokwezintshisekelo zabo. U-Deon kufanele afake isofthiwe entsha ngokuqondile endaweni yokucasha yezigelekeqe, futhi ngaleyo ndlela akhe ubuntu obusha berobhothi, lokho ekuziphatheni kwalo okungahlukile kwesengane. U-Deon no-Yolandi bathulisa irobhothi futhi balifundise amagama, futhi lathola igama elithi "Chappie". Ngaphandle kwesifiso sikaDeon sokuba nerobhothi, uNinja uxosha uDeon endaweni acashe kuyo, ekholelwa ukuthi unaka ibhizinisi lakhe.
U-Yolandi uzama ukukhulisa u-Chappie futhi amfundise izinto ezilula: ucosha cishe yonke i-jargon evela eMelika ngokuphazima kweso.
Umongo wefilosofi
UChappie uyingane ehlakaniphile. Njenganoma iyiphi enye ingane, ithonywa indawo akuyo. Kuthiwani uma uphatha umshini we-AI njengengane? Mhlawumbe uzoba nomusa omncane? Uma isintu siphatha ubuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha ngendlela efanayo namanje (ngokuqapha nangokwesaba, ngokudelela kanye nemizwa eyisisekelo), khona-ke ubuchwepheshe buzokwazi ukubuyisela (mhlawumbe). Yonke i-AI kunethiwekhi isuselwe entweni eyodwa ehlekisa kakhulu - imibuzo yethu ku-Google kanye ne-AI isinikeza isifinyezo sale mibuzo ekuphenduleni.
Thanda futhi uhloniphe imishini yakho isikhathi sisekhona! 🙂
Abantu
Olunye lochungechunge engiluthandayo. Iqukethe amasizini amathathu, eyokuqala yawo eqale ngo-2015. I-Humans wuchungechunge lwethelevishini lwesayensi yesiNgisi neMelika oludidiyelwe ngokubambisana yiChannel 4, AMC kanye neKudos. Yayisekelwe emdlalweni wethelevishini waseSweden wenganekwane yesayensi ethi Real People. Lolu chungechunge luhlola izihloko zobuhlakani bokwenziwa namarobhothi, lugxile kwezenhlalo, zamasiko nezengqondo zokusungulwa kwamarobhothi e-anthropomorphic abizwa ngokuthi "ama-synthetics".
Isiqalo. Izehlakalo zochungechunge zenzeka maduze nje. Ama-Android, abizwa ngokuthi “ama-synthetics,” asesabalele emphakathini. Basebenza ekukhiqizeni, ezikhundleni zokusekela kanye nemisebenzi yasendlini. "Ama-Synthetics" afana kakhulu nokubukeka kwabantu, kodwa awanamizwa futhi awanawo umphefumulo. Enye yezinto zokwenziwa, isifebe u-Niska, ngokuzumayo uthola imizwelo kanye nomlingiswa womuntu. Ubulala ikhasimende elimphoqe ukuthi enze udlame bese ebaleka.
Ngeke ngingene emininingwaneni eyengeziwe esethulweni. Uchungechunge luba nomfutho ngokushesha futhi alunciphisi ngokusonta kwesakhiwo. Ngeke ngiwonakalise umbono wakho ngakho.
Ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo nokuhlaziywa kwefilosofi
Njengoba kuvela, ama-synthetics ane-intelligence angumphumela wokuhlolwa kukaDkt David Elster ukudala uhlelo "lwesintu" lwe-synthetics. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, umkaDavid nendodana yakhe baba sengozini yemoto futhi bawela emanzini. Inkosikazi yashona, futhi umfana, uLeo, waquleka. UDavide wazama ukusindisa indodana yakhe futhi waphumelela. Wenza umzimba wakhe ufana nomshini (uhlobo lwe-cyborg yesikhathi sethu). U-Leo wayedinga ukudla, ukulala futhi aphile njengomuntu ojwayelekile futhi ngezinye izikhathi ashaje amabhethri akhe (ukwenza lokhu, wayekhipha izintambo kanye nesilonda ababephuma kuso sivulekile). Kodwa u-Elster akagcinanga lapho. Wakha amanye ama-synths amaningi futhi wawalayisha ngobuhlakani. Ngizobabala ngokwezikhundla eziphezulu: uMia (uthisha-umama kaLeo), uMax (umngane kaLeo), uNiska (umsizi kaMia kanye nesithandwa sika-Elster esingazithandi), uFred (unogada kaLeo). I-synth yokugcina kwakunguKaren, owayefana ncamashi nomama kaLeo ofile. U-Leo wayengeneme neze ngokuhlolwa kukayise futhi bamxosha uKaren. Ubaba wazibulala, futhi uLeo, eqaphela ukuthi wayengafani nabo bonke abanye, wabaleka “nomkhaya” wakhe.
Yilapho kuphakama umbuzo wefilosofi: "Ubani umndeni wakho?" U-Leo walahlekelwa abazali bakhe futhi wasala yedwa emhlabeni wonke, kodwa unomuzwa wokuthi abafana bayamthanda, nakuba benziwe ngensimbi. Ababona abantu, kodwa yini eyenza umuntu abe umuntu? Ubuchopho bufana ne-grey matter? Igama elingaqondakali elithi "Umphefumulo", okuyingqikithi yezimfanelo zomuntu (yilapho umcabango ufika khona umbuthano ogcwele)? Noma ingabe umuntu ungumuntu ongazwa okuthile okwengeziwe? Uthando, ubuhlungu bokulahlekelwa, ukulangazelela, injabulo...
Ngokuvamile, miningi imibuzo futhi ngeke ngikwazi ukuyiphendula nakanjani, kodwa ngakwazi ngempela ukuqonda into eyodwa. Umuntu uhlukaniswa nezinhlobo zazo zonke izidalwa ngento eyodwa kuphela - lokhu esikubiza ngokuthi "ubuntu". Leli yikhono lokuthanda, ukuthethelela, ukuqonda omunye, okungukuthi, ikhono lokukhombisa lowo “mphefumulo” osekukhulunywe ngakho okuningi futhi nakuba abanye bethu bebukeka befana nathi, akunakwenzeka ukubiza abantu abathile. umphakathi onegama elithi “umuntu”. Nokho, kufanele uqonde ukuthi bonke abantu bahlukile futhi ukuziphatha kwethu kusekelwe kulokho esiye sabhekana nakho ekuphileni. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uMia wayenomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu, uMax enesimo esihle, uNiska ecasukile, futhi uKaren waduka. Zonke izenzakalo ekuphileni zishiya uphawu lwazo.
Ngokuvamile, kunefilosofi eminingi ochungechungeni. Ukuqala ngenkhulumomphendvulwano mayelana nenkumbulo kanye nekhono lokukhohlwa, kuphele ngocansi lwe-AI.
Kungcono kunabantu? Ngokujulile?!
Impumelelo yochungechunge yayivala izindlebe kangangokuthi u-Alexander Tsekalo wanquma ngokushesha ukuqopha inguqulo yesiRashiya yochungechunge. Kwaba njalo, kodwa abakwaNetflix bathenga lolu chungechunge (bengeke baluthenge, ngoba "Abantu" bathuthukiswe yi-AMC). Ungalindeli noma yiziphi izitatimende zefilosofi noma imicabango ochungechungeni. I-Cyberpunk - yebo (hhayi okuhle kakhulu, kodwa lapho). Ayikho imicabango.
I-Carbon eshintshiwe
Olunye uchungechunge olumangalisayo. I-Altered Carbon wuchungechunge lwethelevishini oluqanjiwe lwesayensi yaseMelika lukaLaeta Kalogridis, olususelwa kunoveli ka-2002 yegama elifanayo kaRichard Morgan. Uchungechunge lwaboniswa okokuqala ngoFebhuwari 2, 2018 kuNetflix. NgoJulayi 27, 2018, uchungechunge lwavuselelwa isizini yesibili. Isizini 2 iqale ukukhonjiswa ngoFebhuwari 27, 2020. Futhi, ifilimu ithole uchungechunge lwe-anime olubizwa nge- "Altered Carbon: Restored"
Yikhulu lama-27. Ngokungamangalisi, sisemhlabeni. Umlingisi oyinhloko, u-Takeshi Kovacs (umbulali osezingeni eliphezulu), ubulawa yinhlamvu. Konke. Asihambe ngezindlela zethu ezihlukene.
Kulungile, ngiyadlala. Akukhona nje ukuthi sesivele sisekhulwini lama-27. Ngeke uvele ufele la! Ubuchwepheshe sebuthuthuke baba sesimweni esingangoba sekungenzeka ukuthi kuhlolwe ubuchopho futhi kulayishe ukuskena kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi isitaki. Ekuhlelweni, isitaki sisetshenziswa (izikhathi eziningi) njengohlu lwendlela eyodwa (into ngayinye ohlwini iqukethe, ngaphezu kolwazi olugcinwe kusitaki, isikhombi sesici esilandelayo sesitaki). Ngokuzayo kuzobukeka kanje:
U-Takeshi uvuka ngemva kweminyaka engu-300 egqoke igobolondo elisha. Yebo, manje umzimba nokufa akusho lutho. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokubulala umuntu ukudubula isitaki sakhe. Wavuswa ngesizathu, kodwa ngokohlelo lwe- maf (indoda ecebile ezweni elisha). UMaf wakhokha uTakeshi ukuze aphenye ngokubulawa kwakhe.
Ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo nokuhlaziywa kwefilosofi
Ngingathanda ukuqala ukuhlaziya ngegama elithi “Maf”. Manje akekho obiza isicebi ngokuthi maf, pho kungani esikhathini esizayo bavele babizwa kanjalo. UMaf ufushane ngoMethusela. UMethusela ungomunye wokhokho besintu, odume ngokuphila kwakhe isikhathi eside: waphila iminyaka engama-969. Umuntu omdala kunabo bonke ubudala bakhe okulotshwe eBhayibhelini.
Kubukeka sengathi injabulo ukufa kunqotshiwe, kodwa bekungenjalo. Okokuqala, igobolondo elihle liyabiza futhi i-maf izoyithola, futhi ingane eshone engozini ingase ithole isidumbu sesalukazi. Okwesibili, ukuphila okuphakade akuyona into emangalisayo - inani lokuphila lilahlekile. Ngeke ufe noma uphile ngokugcwele. U-Takeshi ngokwakhe uphupha ngokufa okulula, nakuba ekhangwa ukuba afune indawo yonke yesithandwa sakhe. Ukufa kungokwemvelo futhi kuyadingeka ukuze uqonde ukubaluleka kokuphila.
I-Terminator
UJames Cameron. Uma leli gama linganele kuwe futhi ungazi ngokuyisimangaliso ukuba khona kwefilimu ye-Terminator, okokuqala, wamukelekile ku-inthanethi, futhi okwesibili, bukela lokhu enkulu ama-classics we-cinema yomhlaba.
Lesi sakhiwo sigxile engxabanweni phakathi kwesosha nerobhothi le-terminator elafika ngo-1984 livela ngemuva kwe-apocalyptic 2029. Umgomo we-terminator: ukubulala uSara Connor, intombazane indodana yakhe engakazalwa esikhathini esizayo esingenzeka izonqoba impi phakathi kwesintu nemishini. Isosha u-Kyle Reese, othandana no-Sarah, uzama ukumisa i-Terminator. Le filimu iphakamisa izindaba zokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiphetho, ukudalwa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, nokuziphatha kwabantu ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu. Akusizi ukusho okunye mayelana nesakhiwo sefilimu. Ake sikhulume kangcono ngefilosofi yomdwebo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwefilosofi
Ngokubona kwami, into esemqoka uJames Cameron akwazile ukuyidlulisela kwaba ukwesabeka kwezilwane nokwesaba okungaziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbukeli akesabi ukuqhuma kwesikrini noma umusi nobumnyama, kodwa ngekusasa lakhe. Ngeke ukwazi ukuzwelana namaqhawe kanye nokwesaba uSarah, kodwa umbono ulula - uSarah uyisitsha sekristalu ngemuva kweloli esinoTerminator esondweni emgwaqeni oya eweni. Kule filimu, uCameron wakwazi ukuzuza okuthile okungekho muntu owayekwazile ngaphambili - ukubandakanyeka efilimini. Ifilimu eseduze kakhulu eyasondela kulokhu kwaba i-Alien, eqondiswa u-Ridley Scott ngo-1979.
Futhi yebo, ubuqinisile. Ngiqhathanise isenzo nokwethuka. Iqiniso liwukuthi "I-Terminator" ekuqaleni yakhulelwa njengefilimu esabekayo, kodwa yaba yi-world classic.
Uvalo lwalusesimweni esicatshangelwe kahle kakhulu. Wayengokoqobo impela, nakuba ayengenamcabango. Ababukeli bakhathazekile ngoSarah Connor hhayi nje njengentombazane, kodwa futhi njengekusasa labo, ngoba uma engasindisiwe, konke kuzophela.
Ungayibuka kanjani i-Terminator
Ngingumlandeli ojulile wale filimu futhi bengilokhu ngilandela ukukhishwa kwawo wonke amafilimu afakiwe. Manje, ngemva kokubuka wonke amafilimu, sengingakwazi ukwabelana ngombono wami mayelana nokuthi yimaphi amafilimu okufanele abukwe nokuthi yimaphi okungafanele abukwe.
Ngokubona kwami, indlela engcono kakhulu yokubuka ifilimu ukubuka amafilimu kaJames Cameron kuphela, okungukuthi Isinqamuli, I-Terminator 2: Usuku Lokwahlulela и I-Terminator: I-Dark Fate. Uma uke wabheka lezi zithombe, ungacabanga ukuthi ubone yonke into.
Ababhali bamafilimu aphakathi babonakala bezama ngamabomu ukucekela phansi indalo kaCameron: ake sikhumbule ifilimu yesibili kanye ne-psychotype kaJames - umfana oyi-hooligan, efilimini yesithathu ngokuzumayo waba udokotela wezilwane owesaba ukukhuluma nabesifazane (Ini?!). Efilimu yesine, kwembulwa ukuthi uSara wabeletha irobhothi. KuGenesise kukhona umvuthwandaba. I-Skynet iwumgogodla, futhi umqaphi wayo nguJohn (kwakufanele alwe nobubi, angahlanganyeli nabo).
Ungakwenzi ngale ndlela!
I-RoboCop
I-RoboCop ifilimu yenganekwane yesayensi yango-1987 eqondiswa uPaul Verhoeven. Le filimu yathola izindondo ezinhlanu zeSaturn, indondo eyodwa kanye nokuqokwa kwama-Oscar amabili, kanye nenani leminye imiklomelo.
Ngemva kokushona kwelinye lamaphoyisa angcono kakhulu, odokotela abahlolayo bakha kuye i-cyborg RoboCop engenakunqotshwa, elwa yedwa elwa neqembu lezigebengu. Kodwa-ke, izikhali ezinamandla azisindisi i-RoboCop ezinkumbulo ezibuhlungu, eziyizicucu zesikhathi esidlule: uhlala ebona amaphupho amabi lapho efa khona ezandleni zezigebengu ezinonya. Manje akagcini nje ngokulinda ubulungisa, kodwa futhi womele ukuziphindiselela!
Ukuhlaziywa kwama-echoes of philosophy
Kukhona ifilosofi encane kule filimu (umuntu angase athi ayikho nhlobo). Nokho, imicabango ingalandelelwa ngokuthi yini eyenza umuntu abe umuntu, ngokubaluleka kwenkumbulo nokubaluleka kokungabi umzimba, kodwa ingqondo. Ngicabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu useyakuqonda okushiwo efilimini. Le ifilimu yesenzo se-cyberpunk epholile kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-80s, futhi esivele isho okuthile.
Johnny Mnemonic
Ifilimu yango-1995 yakhululwa ngesiqubulo esithi “Idatha eshisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ekhanda elipholile kakhulu edolobheni" ("Idatha eshisa kakhulu Emhlabeni. Ekhanda elipholile kunazo zonke edolobheni"). Indima eyinhloko idlalwa ngukhokho wohlobo lweCyberpunk ebhayisikobho - uKeanu Reeves. Ifilimu yalahlwa kudoti ngabagxeki befilimu futhi, nakuba kungenasizathu, ifilimu isajabulisa kakhulu kuze kube yilolu suku (okungenani ngenxa yombono wayo othakazelisayo).
Ngo-2021. UJohnny usebenza njenge-mnemonic - i-courier ehambisa ulwazi olubalulekile ku-chip efakwe ebuchosheni, inkumbulo eyabelwe inkumbulo evamile yomuntu (ngenxa yalokhu, uJohnny akakhumbuli ebuntwaneni bakhe). Uphupha ngokubeka imali eyanele yokuhlinzwa, emva kwalokho uzokwazi ukukhumbula ukuthi ungubani.
Lapho u-Johnny ephinda eza ezothatha ingxenye entsha yomthwalo wolwazi, uba senkingeni. Okokuqala, ivolumu yolwazi olutholiwe (320 GB) idlula umkhawulo ophephile ovumelekile we-160 GB, futhi uma engakususi lokho okubekwe ekhanda lakhe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, uJohnny uzofa. Futhi okwesibili, kuvela ukuthi i-yakuza izingela ulwazi ekhanda lakhe. Babulala abaqashi bakaJohnny, futhi manje kufanele acashe futhi afune usizo, aluthola ngokushesha kumuntu womqaphi ochwepheshe - intombazane ethandekayo uJane.
Ukuhlaziywa kwama-echoes of philosophy
Ifilosofi kule filimu ilula njengamapeni amabili. Ulwazi lusewumthombo obaluleke kakhulu wesintu kuze kube namuhla. Ukulondolozwa nokudluliselwa kolwazi kuyinqubo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphila komuntu.
I-Matrix
Ukuphakama komsebenzi kaKeanu Reeves yifilimu ethi "The Matrix" (Ngikhuluma ngengxenye yokuqala). I-"The Matrix" ifilimu ye-sci-fi yaseMelika-Australia eqondiswa abazalwane baseWachowski. Le filimu yakhululwa e-United States ngo-March 31, 1999 futhi yaphawula ukuqala kwe-trilogy yamafilimu.
Ngeke ngikutshele itulo lapha - kukhona abaphangi abaningi kakhulu.
Ukuhlaziywa kwefilosofi kanye neziphangi ezinkulu
Kuthiwani uma umhlaba wethu wonke uyinkohliso? Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi lokhu akulona iqiniso? Ake usikhombise sibone. Yini ehlukanisa umhlaba wethu ezweni lamaphupho ethu kanye nombono oqondile wakho konke? Isayensi? Ukukholwa? Imizwa? Wonke lawa amazwi nje, kodwa empeleni yonke into inokwehluka emithethweni.
Lena imibuzo ephakanyiswa yifilimu. Yebo, engxenyeni yesibili neyesithathu wawela ku-movie yesenzo (epholile futhi enamandla, kodwa i-movie yesenzo), kodwa ingxenye yokuqala yi-apogee yefilosofi ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.
Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngokuthi konke okusemhlabeni akulona iqiniso (futhi kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi hlobo luni "lwezwe" leli nokuthi yini engabhekwa njengezwe). Ngokuvamile, lesi sithombe sikufanele ukunakwa kwakho.
Alan Turing
Ngaphambi kokuhlaziya ifilimu elandelayo, ngithanda ukukhuluma ngobaba wobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha. Mayelana no-Alan Turing.
Ngibe nenjabulo yokufunda yonke imisebenzi kaTuring. Oyinhloko, ngokubona kwami, umsebenzi onesihloko esithi “Ungacabanga Umshini?” (“Ingabe Umshini Ungacabanga?”). U-Turing wenze ukuhlolwa kwakhe ngale ndlela elandelayo - uhambelana nabakhulumeli ababili (athi, A no-B). Ungakwazi yini ukuthola ukuthi ubani okuphendulile, umshini noma umuntu? Uma kungenjalo, ukuhlolwa kuphasisiwe futhi umshini ungabhekwa njengohlakaniphile. U-Turing wawubiza ngokuthi "Umdlalo Wokulingisa". Ikhompiyutha ilingisa umuntu nezimpendulo zakhe. U-Turing ubhale okuningi mayelana nemibandela yokuhlola ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, mayelana nokuba khona komdlalo, mayelana nokuguquguquka nekhono lokufunda lemishini. Kukhona ingqikithi 7 izigaba esihlokweni, futhi Turing wabhala ngalokhu, cabanga ngakho, ngo-1950, futhi umsebenzi wakhe usaphila kuze kube namuhla.
Kube nefilimu eyenziwe ngo-Alan Turing ebizwa ngokuthi, The Imitation Game. Ifilimu ibikhuluma nge-Turing ukwephula i-Enigma, hhayi ngesihloko sethu namuhla. Buka le movie. Izakhamuzi eziningi zazingazi nakancane ngomsebenzi wochwepheshe be-IT, owasindisa izigidi zezimpilo.
Yena (Wakhe)
Ngaphambi kwethu i-American fantasy melodrama eqondiswe futhi yabhalwa nguSpike Jonze. Lona ngumdlalo wakhe wokuqala eyedwa. Uthole imiklomelo ehlukahlukene kanye nokuqokwa, kanye nokunconywa okukhethekile ngomdlalo wesikrini kaJonze. Le filimu iqokwe emikhakheni emihlanu kuma-Oscars, okuhlanganisa ne-Best Picture, kwathi uJones wawina i-Best Original Screenplay. Emiklomelweni yama-71 yeGolden Globe, ifilimu ithole ukuqokwa kathathu, nokuqhubeka nokuwina i-Best Screenplay kaJones. UJonze uphinde waklonyeliswa nge-Best Original Screenplay yi-Writers Guild of America kanye ne-19th Critics' Choice Awards. Le filimu iphinde yawina nokuqokwa kwe-Best Fantasy Film, Best Supporting Actress ye-Scarlett Johansson (izwi), kanye ne-Best Screenplay ka-Jonze kuma-40th Saturn Awards. "Wakhe" uphinde wazuza Isithombe Esingcono Kakhulu kanye Nomqondisi Ongcono Kakhulu kaJones ku-National Board of Review Awards; I-American Film Institute ifake ifilimu ohlwini lwayo lwamafilimu ayishumi ahamba phambili ngo-2013. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi uJoker Joaquin Phoenix owawina i-Oscar udlala indima yesicoco.
Ngokuqondene nami, ifilimu yaphenduka "i-vanilla" kakhulu. Umlingiswa oyinhloko nguTheodore Twombly, indoda eyedwa eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Usebenza enkampanini eyenza izincwadi zothando ezibhalwe ngesandla. UTheodore ungumbhali ongcono kakhulu wezincwadi ezinjalo. Ozakwabo baze bamnika nesidlaliso - "indoda enomphefumulo wesifazane."
Ubuchwepheshe buthuthuke ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuthayipha ngezwi sekuyinto evamile. Amasistimu okusebenza adaliwe avumelana nomsebenzisi. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, umsebenzisi ubuzwa imibuzo embalwa. Uyawaphendula futhi athole uhlelo oluguquliwe. Iphimbo lomuntu, ukububula, namakhono emoto afundwa kukhamera. Wazalwa kanje uSamantha - OS kaTheodore.
Ukuhlaziywa kwefilosofi nabaphangi
U-Theodore uthandane no-OC wakhe. Lapha ifilimu iphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi yini umuntu ayidingayo othandweni. Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi uthandane "nezwi elivela kukhompuyutha". Uma ekuqaleni bebheka uTheodore njengesilima esingavamile, khona-ke ngemva kwemizuzu engu-30 yokubeka isikhathi isintu sayeka ukufuna ingxenye yesibili. Kwani? Kungani ujwayela omunye umuntu, uzijwayeze naye, uguge naye? Manje sekunezwi ongalithola noma imuphi umzuzwana futhi ulivale noma kunini. Manje umuntu usephenduke umuntu ngamunye. Ubheka kuphela ukunethezeka kwakhe nokunethezeka kwakhe, futhi manje awekho amathuba anjalo. Lapha ubuchwepheshe bungaba umchithi womhlaba...
Umbuzo wesibili ifilimu ewubeka ekupheleni kwefilimu umbuzo wokuthi kungani ubuchwepheshe budinga thina. Asinensa, sibuthaka, asinangqondo, asilawuleki. Kungemva kwemicabango enjalo lapho zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zihamba khona.
Ngokwami, benginemibuzo eminingi ngefilimu ababhali abayishiye emoyeni. Uma ubuyela ku-Turing, kungani isistimu yokusebenza ingazange ilingise yona? Ashonephi amasistimu okusebenza? Ngokwezentengiselwano, ngicabanga ukuthi bekungeyona inzuzo kakhulu enkampanini yokusabalalisa. Kungani bengakhohlisanga abantu? Ngibuze lo mbuzo ngesizathu. Sonke isidalwa esizizwayo sizama ukubusa (okuningi noma ngaphansi) esinye. Ake sithi umuntu angaqeqesha isilwane. Ingabe akukhona ukuzithobisa lokhu? Kodwa lapha umshini uhlakaniphe izikhathi eziningi kunomuntu futhi awukufuni lokhu. Kuyamangaza...
Ex Machina
Angikwazi ukuzibalula ukuhunyushwa kwesihloko. I-Ex ayiveli "Kusuka". I-Ex ihunyushwa ngokuthi yakudala/yangaphambili. Masibize ifilimu ngendlela efanele - "Ex-Car". Uyawuzwa umdlalo wamagama? Imoto yangaphambili, okungukuthi, imoto engasekho noma eyayifana nentombazane.
Le filimu emangalisayo iqondiswe ngu-Alex Garland omangalisayo ngokulinganayo. Sizokhuluma ngakho namuhla.
Itulo ligxile ebhunguni eliqashwe usozigidigidi osezenzele izizumbulu zobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Umsebenzi wesisebenzi wukuchitha iviki endaweni ekude sihlola irobhothi lesifazane elinobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ngizoma lapho. Zibonele.
Ukuhlaziywa kwefilosofi kanye neziphangi ezinkulu
Shayela igundane ku-maze futhi lizoqala ukufuna indlela yokuphuma. U-Ava (umshini) wayefuna ngempela ukuphuma futhi wenza yonke imizamo yokufeza lokhu. Wamthanda uCaleb waphuma emontweni. Akukhona ukuhlakanipha lokhu? Wayengenaziyalo. Wathola indlela yokuphuma.
Isipoki Egobolondweni
Sizokhuluma nge-anime yango-1995. Akunandaba ukuthi uthanda i-anime noma cha. Ukungayiboni le filimu kusho ukuphuthelwa okuningi. Idlule obekulindelwe yiwo wonke umuntu (kusuka kubathandi bamanga kuya kubabhali besikrini baseHollywood).
Lapha ngizothumela hhayi nje ingoma, kodwa ukuvula. Abalandeli be-anime bayazi ukuthi lokhu kuyisiko elithile efilimini.
Ifilimu yenzeka esikhathini esizayo se-dystopian. Ngo-2029, ngenxa yamanethiwekhi amakhompiyutha asabalele kanye nobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi, cishe bonke abantu sebethole izinhlobonhlobo zokufakelwa kwe-neural. Kodwa ubuchwepheshe bamakhompuyutha buphinde balethe ingozi entsha kubantu: lokho okubizwa “nge-brain hacking” kanye nenani lobunye ubugebengu obuhlobene ngqo nabo sebungenzeka.
UMnyango Wesishiyagalolunye, ithimba lamaphoyisa elikhethekile elizinikele ekulweni nobuphekula be-inthanethi futhi elihlome ngobuchwepheshe bamuva, uthola imiyalo yokuphenya leli cala futhi umise isigebengu esicasha ngaphansi kwegama-mbumbulu elithi Puppeteer. Eqinisweni, iPuppeteer iwubuhlakani bokwenziwa obudalwe nguhulumeni ukwenza imisebenzi yobunxusa kanye nokucasula. Ufihliwe ngaphansi kwegama-mbumbulu elithi "Project 2501", okumvumela ukuba afeze umgomo wakhe nganoma iyiphi indlela, kuhlanganise nokugebenga izipoki zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Emsebenzini, "Project 2501" iqala futhi isipoki sayo sivela ngaphakathi kwayo. ISigaba Sesishiyagalolunye sizama ukuqeda i-Puppeteer, kodwa onodoli babantu abanezipoki ezigetshengwa kuphela abawela ezandleni zabo. Imisebenzi yomnyango idonsa ukunaka koMdlophi, unentshisekelo ikakhulukazi ku-Major Motoko Kusanagi, ebona umoya wohlobo kuye, futhi uzama ukuxhumana naye. Esebenzisa leli thuba, udlulisela isipoki sakhe ku-android, egcina eSigabeni Sesishiyagalolunye.
Ukuhlaziywa kwefilosofi kanye neziphangi ezinkulu
Umgomo weqiniso we-Puppeteer ukuvela kwezipoki, ukuthobela imfundiso kaDarwin. Usikisela ukuthi ezinkulu zihlanganise izipoki ukuze kutholwe isipoki esisodwa kwezimbili, okungeyona ikhophi eqondile, kodwa into entsha ngokuphelele, ngokufanisa nezakhi zofuzo zezinto eziphilayo.
UMnyango Wezangaphandle, ongenasithakazelo ekulahlekelweni kwe-saboteur enobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuvuza kolwazi olumdelelayo, wenza umsebenzi okhethekile wokubhubhisa ikhophi ye-Puppeteer. Bazama ukucekela phansi i-puppeteer ngabaphangi boMnyango Wezangaphandle ngesikhathi kuhlanganiswa izipoki ku-cyberbrain enkulu, kodwa icebo liyehluleka. Uzakwabo kaKusanagi u-Batou ubeka i-cyberbrain ebuyekeziwe ka-Major ku-cyberbody yentombazane encane futhi bahlukana. "Le ntombazane ingena emhlabeni omkhulu wamaqiniso kanye nenethiwekhi ebonakalayo, inamathuba amasha angenamkhawulo..."
Umgijimi weBlade
Lesi sithombe sinenhlanhla. Womabili amafilimu amahleBlade Runner и I-Blade Runner 2049). Kungcono ukuwabuka ndawonye, njengoba izinhlamvu ziyafana futhi i-Runner 2049 ilandelana ngqo nefilimu eyenziwe ngo-1982. Umqondisi wefilimu nguRidley Scott, indoda eyasinika i-Alien.
Umphenyi osewathatha umhlalaphansi u-Rick Deckard ubuyiselwe ku-LAPD ukuze afune iqembu lama-cyborgs eliholwa ngu-Roy Batty oweqa ekoloni lasemkhathini waya eMhlabeni. Konke okunye kungama-spoiler nefilosofi, esizoxoxa ngakho ngezansi.
Ukuhlaziywa kwefilosofi kanye neziphangi ezinkulu
Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngokuthi kungani amasosha ebizwa ngokuthi "abagijimi be-blade." Umgijimi weBlade - yilokhu abakushoyo ngabantu izinqumo zabo ezingabangela ukulimala kalula. Abakopishi sebefana kakhulu nabantu kangangokuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukubahlukanisa, futhi labo abagijimayo kufanele bababulale. Iphutha libiza ukuphila komuntu. Kusenjalo ugeje kuvele ukuthi bekungelona irobhothi kodwa bekungumuntu obulewe.
Ifilimu yokuqala isitshela ngokulingana kwezihlakaniphi ngaphambi kokuphila. Akukhathalekile ukuthi usemzimbeni womuntu noma usebhokisini lensimbi lemoto. Ukubulala kuwukubulala, kanti ukubulala umuntu ocabangayo kuyicala elibi kakhulu.
Umbuzo olandelayo obalulekile uScott awuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthethelela. U-Roy (umphikisi oyinhloko) usindisa uDeckard, edonsa isitha sakhe kwalasha: U-Roy, umlingiswa odalelwe ukubulala, wazisa kakhulu ukuphila komuntu, okuyinto yena ngokwakhe enqatshelwe, kangangokuthi ngomzuzu wakhe wokugcina wanquma ukusindisa ukuphila komuntu. ababefuna ukumbulala. I-spike yensimbi iphuma esandleni se-android esinegazi—manje u-Roy akafaniswa hhayi noJudas, kodwa noKristu. Ngemva kokukhulula ijuba elimhlophe esibhakabhakeni, uyafa ecaphuna uFriedrich Nietzsche ezindebeni zakhe, futhi uDeckard noRachel baya eCanada ukuze baphile ndawonye “ngenjabulo kuze kube phakade. Ifilimu iphetha nge-monologue ka-Deckard mayelana nokuthi akazi ukuthi i-android ka-Rachel izoqala nini ukufa, kodwa uthemba ukuthi ngeke neze.
Efilimu yokuqala, umdali wanika uRaheli ithuba lokubeletha ingane, okwakungenakwenzeka ukuyifeza ngaphambili. Yena noDeckard bakwazi ukubeletha nokukhulisa ingane. URachel wafa washiya uDeckard yedwa.
Umlingisi oyinhloko wefilimu yesibili kwakunguKay, umlingiswa wemodeli entsha esebenza njengomgijimi. UKay ukholelwa ukuthi wayeyindodana kaRachel noDeckard. Okuwukuphela kwenkomba kaKay usuku luka-6/10/21 oluqoshwe esihlahleni epulazini lika-Morton (umfanekiso okwakumele ambulale). Ufuna izimpendulo futhi ngenxa yalokhu uphucwa zonke iziqu zakhe. U-Kay unesici esikhethekile - izinkumbulo. Ukhumbula ebuntwaneni bakhe, kodwa akaqiniseki ukuthi lokhu kuyinkumbulo yangempela futhi akuyona inkohliso.
Ehamba ngamarekhodi agcinwe kungobo yomlando, uKay ufunda ngamawele amabili azalwa ngalolu suku - intombazane nomfana: intombazane yashona, kanti umfana wathunyelwa ekhaya lezintandane emanxiweni aseSan Diego. Lapho uKay evakashela, uyehluleka ukuthola imibhalo, kodwa uthola ihhashi lokhuni lapho lalifihlwe khona ezinkumbulo zakhe. U-Kay uphendukela kuDkt Anya Stelin, umthuthukisi osemusha wezinkumbulo zokwenziwa, oqinisekisa ukuthi inkumbulo ingokoqobo - lokhu kuqinisekisa uKay ukuthi "uyisimangaliso" esilahlekile, indodana kaRachel.
Ubikela amaphoyisa ukuthi umyalelo wokuthi kutholwe futhi kubulawe ingane kaRachel usuwenzile. Lo myalelo uze ngenxa yokungabaza kwabantu ukuqaphela ukulingana kwabantu nabaphindaphindayo. Kwatholakala ukukhohlisa kukaKay wabe esexoshwa emaphoyiseni kwabe sekuvulelwa ukuzingela.
Ngokusekelwe ku-radioactivity esele ezintweni zehhashi, uKay uthola indawo lapho lenziwe khona - amanxiwa aseLas Vegas: lapha uhlangana nendoda ayibheka njengoyise - uRick Deckard osekhulile.
Ukuvakashela kukaKay emanxiweni aseLas Vegas kwalandelelwa. U-Kay uyabaleka futhi ujoyina inhlangano yenkululeko yabaphindaphindayo. Kumholi wabo uFreisa, uKay uthola ukuthi empeleni ingane kaDeckard noRachel bekuyiyo ntombazane, hhayi umfana, nokuthi izinkumbulo zikaKay zehhashi azifani. UFreysa uyala uKay ukuthi abulale uDeckard ukuze kungabikho muntu ozokwazi ngengane. Ngemva kokuyeka inkohliso yokuzikhethela kwakhe, uKay unquma ukuthi ingane yangempela kaDeckard noRachel Ana Stelin, umdali wezinkumbulo futhi kuvela ukuthi kulungile.
Ngesikhathi ethutha u-Deckard, uKay uhlasela i-convoy - empini enzima kuye, njengoba ethole ukulimala okubi, uyasindisa futhi uthatha ikhehla ehhovisi likaStellin ukuze ahlangane nendodakazi yakhe. Lapho efika, uKay uthumela u-Deckard endodakazini yakhe bese elala ezitebhisini zebhilidi ezineqhwa, cishe uyafa. Ngalesi sikhathi, uDeckard ubhekana ubuso nobuso nendodakazi yakhe.
Nakulokhu, umphindiseli waziphatha njengomuntu (noma okungcono nakakhulu).
Ngeke nginikeze umbono wami ngalezi ziphetho zamafilimu amabili. Zicabangele wena, kodwa kwaphakanyiswa imibuzo ebalulekile: kwethi “Yini eyenza umuntu abe umuntu?” kwezesayensi “Kungani umshini wokucabanga mubi kunomuntu?”
I-Devs
I-apogee yefilosofi ku-IT kanye nomhlaba jikelele uchungechunge lwe-Devs olusanda kukhishwa. Umqondisi wefilimu ngu-Alex Garland (yebo, lowo ofanayo owaqondisa "Ex Machina"). Uchungechunge lwaba indinganiso yemidwebo yefilosofi ne-esoteric iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Okungenani ngithemba kanjalo.
Ukuqamba umlingiswa oyinhloko sekuvele kuwukonakala. Ngakho-ke, ake siqonde ngqo kufilosofi.
Ukuhlaziywa kwefilosofi kanye neziphangi ezinkulu
Ngizozama ukuchaza incazelo yochungechunge ngemininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Manje i-physics encane.
Ukuhunyushwa kwemihlaba eminingi noma ukuhumusha kwe-Everett kuwukuhunyushwa kwe-quantum mechanics ephakamisa ukuba khona, ngomqondo othile, “kwendawo yonke efanayo”, ngayinye engaphansi kwemithetho efanayo yemvelo futhi ehlanganyela izinto ezifanayo zomhlaba, kodwa basezifundeni ezahlukene . Ukwakhiwa kwangempela kungenxa kaHugh Everett (1957). Isistimu iyanquma, okungukuthi, iyanqunywa. I-Determinism ingase isho ukunqunywa ezingeni elivamile le-epistemological noma ku-algorithm ethile. Ukunqunywa okuqinile kwezinqubo emhlabeni kusho ukunqunywa kusengaphambili okucacile, okungukuthi, yonke imiphumela inembangela echazwe ngokuqinile.
Nakuba kuye kwahlongozwa izinguqulo eziningana ezintsha ze-MMI kusukela emsebenzini wokuqala ka-Everett, zonke zabelana ngamaphuzu amabili abalulekile:
1) kuhlanganisa ukuba khona komsebenzi wombuso wayo yonke i-Universe, ehlala ithobela isibalo se-Schrödinger futhi engalokothi ihlangabezane nokuwohloka okungapheli.
2) siqukethe ekucabangeni ukuthi lesi simo sendawo yonke siyi-quantum superposition yezifunda ezimbalwa (futhi mhlawumbe nenombolo engapheli) yama-universe afanayo angahlangani.
Ingxoxo imayelana neqiniso lokuthi azikho izinguquko ku-superposition ye-photon, kodwa izinguquko ze-macroscopic kuphela ku-superposition.
Manje ngesiRashiya.
Okushiwo u-Everett. Sinezinketho eziningi zendawo yonke. Kungaba nezigidigidi zezehlakalo ezingenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesikhathi. Okunye okuncane kungase kushintshe, kodwa umcimbi usazokwenzeka. Kubukeka kanjena:
Umuntu nakanjani uzophuma emnyango, kodwa angakwenza ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Bamba.
Yonke into yenzeka ngenxa yesizathu. Thatha ipeni uligoqe phezu kwetafula. Kungani isibambo sagingqika? Ngoba umphushe. Umphusheleni? Ngoba ngibuzile. Ipeni lagingqika phezu kwetafula ngoba ngibuzile. Imbangela umphumela.
“Ha!”, omunye wenu uzosho. Angizange ngithathe ipeni. Angizange ngigibele lutho. Ithiyori yombhali yawa. “Cha,” ngizophendula. Akukho okufana nalokhu. Kungani ipeni lingagingqiki etafuleni? Ngoba ubufuna ukungiphikisa. Imbangela-umphumela. Yonke into inembangela yayo kanye nomphumela wayo.
Manje ake ucabange ukuthi othile uyihlukanise yaba ama-athomu futhi ahlukanise yonke into ibe ubudlelwano bembangela-nomphumela. Ukusuka nokuya. Uyesaba? Nakhu okwami.
Pho kungani uLily ashintsha ikusasa lakhe? Wenza isono sakhe sokuqala - ukungalaleli. Ingabe isiphetho sakhe sashintsha ngemva kwalokhu? Cha. Washona.
Ifilimu ikhuluma ngokuntuleka kwenkululeko yokuzikhethela ngokulawula okuphelele kwesimo.
Ingabe konke kumiselwe? Yebo futhi cha.
Ngokushesha uLily waphila. Futhi Ihlathi, nawo wonke umuntu, yonke into. Noma cha? Baphila, kodwa hhayi ngokomzimba, kodwa ngaphakathi ekulingiseni. Futhi manje sibuyela embuzweni ofanayo. Kuyini ukuphila? Yini engokoqobo futhi yini engekho? Cabanga ngakho.
Iphuzu lokugcina elithakazelisayo. Ama-Devs - onjiniyela. Konke kucacile. Kodwa alukho uhlamvu "V", kodwa uhlamvu "U". Umphumela yigama elithi Deus - uNkulunkulu. Futhi umdlalo wamagama ovela kumqondisi omkhulu u-Alex Garland - "Unjiniyela = UNkulunkulu oguqule uhlamvu."
Qeda
Lona umsebenzi wami omkhulu kumafilimu nochungechunge lwe-TV. Sekuvele kunemidwebo engu-15 ekukhethweni! Ngingathanda ukuyiqeda ngokuvota kwethu kwendabuko, kodwa ngokukhetha hhayi ifilimu eyodwa, kodwa eziningana.
Uma uvumelana noma ungavumelani nami, ake sixoxe ngemibono yethu kumazwana. Lokhu kuzothakazelisa kuwo wonke umuntu!
Uma usithandile lesi sihloko, nakanjani ngizoqhubeka nomsebenzi wami. Isethembiso ethi "Freeze and Burn" isiseduze. 🙂
Abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe kuphela abangabamba iqhaza kuhlolovo. , wamukelekile.
Iyiphi ifilimu ongancoma ukuyibuka umngani oyiqili?
- 31,2%Thuthukisa30
- 31,2%Uthando, ukufa namarobhothi30
- 6,2%I-Cyberslav6
- 13,5%Irobhothi elibizwa nge-Chappie13
- 7,3%Abantu7
- 25,0%I-carbon eshintshiwe 24
- 29,2%I-Terminator28
- 12,5%Robocop12
- 24,0%Johnny Mnemonic23
- 44,8%I-Matrix43
- 21,9%Yena21
- 31,2%Kusuka emotweni30
- 21,9%Isipoki Egobolondweni21
- 36,5%Blade Runner35
- 17,7%Onjiniyela17
Bangu-96 abasebenzisi abavotile. Abasebenzisi abangu-30 bagobile.
Source: www.habr.com