Njengamanje, kwethulwa amaphrojekthi amaningi inhloso yawo kuwukushintsha amathuluzi akhona okuvikela ulwazi. Futhi lokhu akumangazi - ukuhlasela kuya kuba yinkimbinkimbi, futhi izinyathelo eziningi zokuphepha azisakwazi ukunikeza izinga elidingekayo lokuphepha. Phakathi namaphrojekthi anjalo, kuphakama ubunzima obuhlukahlukene - ukucinga izixazululo ezifanele, imizamo "yokucindezela" kwisabelomali, ukulethwa, nokuqondisa ukuthuthela kwisixazululo esisha. Kulesi sihloko, ngifuna ukukutshela ukuthi i-Fortinet inikeza ini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushintshela kwisixazululo esisha akuguquki kube yikhanda elibuhlungu. Yiqiniso, sizokhuluma ngokushintshela kumkhiqizo wenkampani uqobo - i-firewall yesizukulwane esilandelayo .
Eqinisweni, kunezinhlinzeko ezimbalwa ezinjalo, kodwa zonke zingahlanganiswa ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa - FortiConverter.
Inketho yokuqala yiFortinet Professional Services. Ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokweluleka ngokufuduka ngendlela oyifisayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo akuvumeli nje kuphela ukwenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula, kodwa futhi nokugwema izingibe ezingase ziphakame phakathi nenqubo yokufuduka. Uhlu lwesampula lwezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe lubukeka kanje:
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sezixazululo kusetshenziswa imikhuba engcono kakhulu, ukubhala izincwadi ezihlukahlukene ezichaza lesi sakhiwo;
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokufuduka;
- Ukuhlaziywa kwengozi yokufuduka;
- Ukufaka amadivaysi ekusebenzeni;
- Ukudlulisa ukucushwa kusuka kusixazululo esidala;
- Ukwesekwa okuqondile nokuxazulula izinkinga;
- Ukuthuthukisa, ukuhlola kanye nokwenza izinhlelo zokuhlola;
- Ukuphathwa kwesigameko ngemuva kokushintshwa.
Ukuze usebenzise le nketho, ungabhala .
Inketho yesibili isoftware ye-FortiConverter Migration Tool. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuguqula ukucushwa kwemishini yenkampani yangaphandle ibe ukucushwa okufanele ukusetshenziswa ku-FortiGate. Uhlu lwabakhiqizi bezinkampani zangaphandle abasekelwa yile software bethulwa esithombeni esingezansi:
Lokhu empeleni akulona uhlu oluphelele. Ukuze uthole uhlu oluphelele, bheka i-FortiConverter User Guide.
Isethi evamile yamapharamitha azoguqulwa kanje: izilungiselelo zokusebenzelana, imingcele ye-NAT, izinqubomgomo zokuvikela umlilo, imizila emile. Kodwa le sethi ingahluka kakhulu kuye nge-hardware kanye nesistimu yayo yokusebenza. Ungabona futhi Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi we-FortiConverter ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana namapharamitha angashintshwa kusuka kudivayisi ethile. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukufuduka kusuka ezinguqulweni ezindala ze-FortiGate OS nakho kungenzeka. Kulokhu, wonke amapharamitha ayaguqulwa.
Le softhiwe ithengwa kusetshenziswa imodeli yokubhaliselwe yonyaka. Inani lokufuduka alikhawulelwe. Lokhu kungaba usizo olukhulu uma uhlela ukufuduka okuningana unyaka wonke. Isibonelo, lapho ushintsha imishini ezindaweni eziyinhloko nasemagatsheni. Isibonelo sendlela uhlelo olusebenza ngayo singabonakala ngezansi:
Futhi eyesithathu, inketho yokugcina yi-FortiConverter Service. Isevisi yokuthutha yesikhathi esisodwa. Amapharamitha afanayo angaguqulwa ngeThuluzi Lokuthutha le-FortiConverter angaphansi kokufuduka. Uhlu lwezinkampani zangaphandle ezisekelwayo luyafana nolungenhla. Ukufuduka ezinguqulweni ezindala ze-FortiGate OS nakho kuyasekelwa.
Le sevisi itholakala kuphela uma uthuthukela kumamodeli ochungechunge lwe-FortiGate E no-F kanye ne-FortiGate VM. Uhlu lwamamodeli asekelwayo lwethulwa ngezansi:
Le nketho yinhle ngoba ukucushwa okuguquliwe kulayishwa endaweni yokuhlola engayodwa ngesistimu yokusebenza ye-FortiGate eqondiwe ukuze kuhlolwe ukwenziwa okulungile kokucushwa nokuyisusa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise kakhulu inani lezinsiza ezidingekayo ekuhlolweni, futhi ugweme izimo eziningi ezingalindelekile.
Ukusebenzisa le sevisi, ungabhala futhi .
Ngayinye yezinketho ezicatshangelwayo zingenza kube lula kakhulu inqubo yokufuduka. Ngakho-ke, uma wesaba ubunzima lapho ushintshela kwesinye isixazululo, noma usuvele uhlangabezane nabo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi usizo lungatholakala njalo. Into esemqoka ukwazi sesha;)
Source: www.habr.com