I-FOSS News No. 13 – ukubuyekezwa kwezindaba zesofthiwe yomthombo wamahhala novulekile zangomhla zingama-20-26 kuMbasa, 2020

Sawubona wonke umuntu!

Siyaqhubeka nokubuyekeza kwethu isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile nezindaba zehadiwe (kanye ne-coronavirus encane). Zonke izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu mayelana namaphengwini hhayi kuphela, eRussia nasemhlabeni. Ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi we-Open Source ekulweni ne-COVID-19 (kuphawulwe i-Boston Dynamics), izithiyo namathuba ahlinzekwa yi-Open Source kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, ukwanda kwenani lobungozi obutholakele kumaphrojekthi we-FOSS, enye indlela ye-Zoom. , ukukhishwa kokugcina kwePython 2, izibonelo zokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux okukhokhelwayo nokunye okuningi.

Izindaba eziyinhloko

Ukulwa ne-coronavirus

Siyaqhubeka nokushicilela izindaba mayelana nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi we-FOSS ekulweni nobhubhane lwe-coronavirus. Izihloko zezindaba zakamuva:

1. I-Boston Dynamics ivule ezinye zentuthuko yayo kumarobhothi ukusiza ukudala abasizi berobhothi [->]
2. Abathuthukisi bayaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokushoda kwe-ventilator futhi intuthuko yabo ingashintsha ikusasa lokunakekelwa kwezempilo isikhathi eside ngemuva kobhubhane. [1], [2], [3]
3. 'ewusizo' iyithuluzi elilula lokugwema ukuthinta izinto ezingadingekile [->]

Izithiyo ezinkulu nezinzuzo zamabhizinisi amancane asebenzisa Umthombo Ovulekile

Ubuchwepheshe be-FOSS manje sebusetshenziswa kakhulu abaholi bemboni abanjengo-Oracle neMicrosoft, asebeneminyaka eminingi beyisebenzisa ngoba ubuchwepheshe obunjalo benza izinhlangano zisebenze kahle futhi buhlinzeke ngendawo eguquguqukayo, evumelana nezimo futhi ehlanjululwe. Ngabadlali abakhulu abafana ne-Amazon ne-IBM egxile ekusebenziseni umthombo ovulekile njengethuluzi lokwakha izixazululo zamafu ezinamandla, kungase kubonakale sengathi ubuchwepheshe bukhawulelwe kuma-ligi amakhulu, kodwa ama-SMB nawo angena esenzweni, i-TechRepublic ibhala. Abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi umthombo ovulekile ubavumela ukuthi baqhudelane nezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe futhi unikeza ukuguquguquka, ukusebenzisana, nokonga izindleko okunikezwa yilezi zixazululo. Kodwa futhi kunezinselelo abadlali abancane ababhekana nazo: isidingo sokuthola ithalente elinekhono, ukukhetha amaphrojekthi afanele ongawasebenzisa, izinkinga zokusebenza kanye nokuntuleka kokusekelwa.

Imininingwane

Inani lobungozi obutholakele kumaphrojekthi womthombo ovulekile likhuphuke ngo-50% ngo-2019. Lokhu kuzoyithinta kanjani intuthuko ngo-2020?

Ngokombiko wocwaningo ovela eqenjini le-WhiteSource, umthombo oyinhloko wokwanda kwenani lobungozi obutholakele emikhiqizweni yomthombo ovulekile ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo enjalo ngokwayo, kubhala ukushicilelwa kwe-DevOps. Manje kunamaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile amaningi, ikhodi, namalungu omphakathi kunangaphambili. Bonke laba bantu abalungile basebenza kanzima ukuze bangagcini nje ngokubhala ikhodi eyengeziwe, ngokuvamile ngokusekelwa ama-tech giants, kodwa futhi nokubheka ukukhubazeka kukhodi okungabeka abasebenzisi bezingxenye zabo engozini. Inhlanganisela yekhodi eningi ebhalwayo kanye namehlo engeziwe ahlaziya ikhodi yalawo maphutha angenakugwemeka omuntu ekugcineni aholela ekutholakaleni kobungozi obuningi. Ukwanda kobungozi ezingxenyeni zomthombo ovulekile kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwesofthiwe. Eminyakeni yakamuva, sibone izingxenye zomthombo ovulekile zidlala indima ekhulayo endleleni onjiniyela abazakha ngayo izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza. Izilinganiso eziningi ziphakamisa ukuthi izingxenye zomthombo ovulekile zakha phakathi kuka-60 no-80% wesisekelo sekhodi ezinhlelweni eziningi zesimanje. Lapho ubungozi bubikwa kuphrojekthi edumile efana ne-Apache Struts noma i-Linux kernel, lapho-ke inani elikhulu labathuthukisi libhekana ngokuzumayo nesidingo sokuvuselela izinhlelo zabo.

Imininingwane

Ingabe ufuna ukususa i-Zoom? I-Jitsi inikeza enye indlela yomthombo ovulekile

Kusukela emihlanganweni namaphathi kuya ezinsukwini, sonke manje sihlala ezinhlelweni zenkomfa ngevidiyo, kubhala i-Wired. Kepha ngemuva kochungechunge lokwephulwa kobumfihlo nokuvikeleka e-Zoom, osekucishe kufane nengqungquthela yevidiyo ngesikhathi sodlame lwe-Covid-19, izinhlangano eziningi nabantu bayazibuza ukuthi iyiphi insiza ephephe kakhulu ezingxoxweni zethu. U-Emil Ivov uthi awudingi ukwethemba noma ubani. U-Ivov ungumdali we-Jitsi, isofthiwe yombhalo ovulekile kanye nengxoxo yevidiyo, kanye nenhloko yokubambisana kwevidiyo ku-8×8, ethole i-Jitsi ngo-2018. Ifemu ithengisa amasevisi asekelwe kukhodi ye-Jitsi, kodwa isakhokhela abathuthukisi ukuze balondoloze inguqulo yomthombo ovulekile. I-Jitsi Meet iwuhlelo lokusebenza lwenkomfa ngevidiyo olunezici ezilula ezifana nekhono lokufaka iphasiwedi evikela imihlangano yakho noma ukukhipha abantu kunkomfa. Kodwa okuyenza ihluke ezinsizakalweni eziningi zenkomfa ngevidiyo ukuthi imahhala futhi ingasebenza ngokuphelele ku-hardware yakho.

Imininingwane

Uhlu lwezinye izindlela kokunye kokubuyekezwa kwethu kwangaphambilini

Ukukhishwa kokugcina kwegatsha lePython 2

I-Python 2 ifile? Akunjalo, kodwa kusukela kulo mcimbi kuthatha isinyathelo sokuzethemba endaweni yayo yokuhlonipha emnyuziyamu womlando wobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha. Ngomhla zingama-20 kuMbasa, kwethulwa ukukhululwa kokugcina kwePython 2.7.18, okwaphawula ukuphela kokusekelwa kwegatsha lePython 2, kubhala i-OpenNET. Lo mcimbi uphetha inkathi yonke, njengoba besho ibhulogi ye-StackOverflow. Uma ungakathuthukeli enguqulweni yesi-3, manje yisikhathi. Kodwa-ke, inguqulo yesi-2 izoqhubeka nokuphila okwamanje ngemizamo yezinkampani ngazinye, isibonelo, i-Red Hat izoqhubeka nokusekela amaphakheji nge-Python 2.7 kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila we-RHEL 6 kanye ne-7 ukusatshalaliswa, futhi ku-RHEL 8 izokhiqiza. izibuyekezo zephakheji Ekusakazeni Isicelo kuze kube nguJuni 2024. Uma lokhu kungeyona inketho yakho, wamukelekile ukuthi ubheke. umhlahlandlela osemthethweni woguquko. Kodwa lokhu kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside, isibonelo I-Dropbox ithuthile phakathi neminyaka emi-3.

Imininingwane

Ukusabalalisa okukhokhelwe kwe-GNU/Linux

Ngokusobala, kithi sonke, umthombo wamahhala novulekile usho mahhala. Kodwa kunezinkampani okuthi, ngokusekelwe kumaphrojekthi we-FOSS, zikhulule imihlangano kanambambili ekhokhelwayo, iqoqe imali yokusekelwa noma yengeze izici ezikhethekile. Ngokuhlukile, sethula izinto ezinikelwe ngokuphelele kumaphrojekthi anjalo. Izibonelo ezilandelayo zokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux okukhokhelwayo kuxoxwa ngazo embhalweni:

1. IZorin OS Ultimate
2. I-Red Hat Enterprise
3. I-Astra Linux Special Edition
4. AMAzolo
5. Sula i-ClearOS
6. Iseva yeZentyal
7. Wahlukana Umlingo

Imininingwane

Umugqa omfushane

1. Ukuze kukhishwe Ubuntu 20.04:
   1. Yini entsha ku-Ubuntu 20.04 [1], [2]
   2. Izinto eziyi-16 okufanele uzenze ngemuva kokufaka Ubuntu 20.04 [->]
   3. Odinga ukukwazi ngo-Ubuntu 20.04 [->]
2. ILenovo izoqala ukufaka ngaphambili i-Fedora Linux kumalaptop e-ThinkPad [->]
3. Isiphequluli sewebhu se-Kiwi umthombo ovulekile [->]
4. 18 Izici ze-GitLab zizovula umthombo ovulekile [->]
5. Umholi omusha wephrojekthi ye-Debian ukhethiwe, imihlahlandlela ye-Git eshicilelwe kubanakekeli [->]
6. Ukuba sengozini kuseva elibamba le-Squid elikuvumela ukuthi udlule imikhawulo yokufinyelela [->]
7. I-Tor Project imemezele ukuncishiswa okukhulu kwabasebenzi ngenxa yalolu bhubhane. [->]
8. Amathuluzi omthombo ovulekile okuxhumana nge-inthanethi: Izinto ezi-3 okudingeka uziqonde [->]
9. Amathrendi angu-5 aphezulu kumalayisense omthombo ovulekile [->]
10. I-MystiQ: Isiguquli somsindo/ividiyo se-FOSS [->]
11. I-MindSpore: Uhlaka lwe-AI lwenhloso evamile ye-Huawei seluphenduke Umthombo Ovulekile [->]
12. I-AWS kanye ne-Facebook Bamemezela Imiklamo Emibili Emisha Yakhiwe Ngazungeza I-PyTorch [->]
13. I-Istio, enye yamaphrojekthi e-Open Source abaluleke kakhulu e-Google Cloud, izothola isikhwama sayo sosekelo [->]
14. I-Purism's Librem Mini Linux PC isicishe isilungele ukuthengiswa [->]
15. Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-PostmarketOS kunokusekelwa kokuqala kwe-iPhone 7 [1], [2]
16. I-Fishtown Analytics ithole u-$12.9M kuxhaso lwe-A-round ukuthuthukisa ithuluzi layo le-Open Source analytics [->]
17. Odabeni lokukhetha i-GNU/Linux yemisebenzi yebhizinisi [->]
18. Ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux kumasistimu ashumekiwe [->]
19. Ukuqalisa nge-Pacman ku-Arch Linux Distributions [->]
20. U-Debian uhoxisa abashayeli abathile abadala [->]
21. Ukusekelwa kweWebGPU kwengezwe ekwakhiweni kwasebusuku kweFirefox [->]
22. Iphrojekthi ye-OpenBSD yethule ukukhishwa kokuqala okuphathekayo kwe-rpki-client [->]
23. Umshayeli we-Panfrost unikeza ukwesekwa okuhlinzeka nge-3D kwe-Bifrost GPU (Mali G31) [->]
24. I-Facebook ihlongoze indlela entsha yokuphatha inkumbulo ye-slab ye-Linux kernel [->]
25. 724 amaphakheji anonya atholwe ku-RubyGems [->]
26. eyakhiwe kabusha itholakalela ukuqinisekiswa okuzimele kwe-Arch Linux ngezakhiwo eziphindaphindwayo [->]
27. I-FreeBSD ilungisa ubungozi obusebenzisekayo ukude ku-ipfw [->]
28. Ungazuza kanjani kusichazamazwi esakhelwe ngaphakathi ekusatshalalisweni kwe-GNU/Linux? [->]

Ukukhishwa

1. I-Linux Foundation Ishicilela I-AGL UCB 9.0 Ukusabalalisa Kwezimoto [->]
2. Ukukhishwa kwe-DXVK 1.6.1, Direct3D 9/10/11 ukuqaliswa phezu kwe-Vulkan API [->]
3. Isibuyekezo se-Git ngobunye ubungozi obulungisiwe [->]
4. Buyekeza i-OS KolibriN 10.1 ne-MenuetOS 1.34, ebhalwe kusihlanganisi [->]
5. I-Linux Lite 5.0: konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nenguqulo ezayo [->]
6. Ukukhishwa kwemvelo eyisithombe LXQt 0.15.0 [->]
7. I-Mattermost 5.22 - uhlelo lokuthumela imiyalezo olugxile ezingxoxweni zebhizinisi [->]
8. nginx 1.18.0 ukukhululwa [->]
9. Ukukhishwa kokusatshalaliswa kwe-NixOS 20.03 kusetshenziswa umphathi wephakheji we-Nix [->]
10. Ukukhishwa kwe-njs 0.4.0, u-Rambler uthumele isicelo sokuthi kuqedwe icala lobugebengu elibhekene no-Nginx [->]
11. Ukukhishwa kwe-JavaScript Node.js 14.0 eseceleni kweseva [->]
12. Umhleli wevidiyo we-Kdenlive ukhishwe ngo-20.04 [->]
13. I-OpenSSL 1.1.1g eshicilelwe ngokulungiswa kwe-TLS 1.3 sengozini [->]
14. Ukukhishwa kwelabhulali yezithombe ze-Pixman 0.40 [->]
15. Isibuyekezo seseva ye-Postfix 3.5.1 [->]
16. Ukukhishwa kohlaka lokufunda komshini lwe-PyTorch 1.5.0 [->]
17. Ukukhishwa komfundi we-RSS - QuiteRSS 0.19.4 [->]
18. Ukukhishwa okulungile kwekhithi yokusabalalisa ye-ROSA Fresh R11.1 kushicilelwe [->]
19. Rust 1.43 Ukukhishwa Kolimi Lokuhlela [->]
20. Ukukhishwa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa ye-Scientific Linux 7.8 [->]
21. Ukukhishwa kwesistimu ye-GNU Shepherd 0.8 init [->]
22. Ukukhishwa kokugcina kwe-beta kwesistimu yokutholwa kokungena kwe-Snort 3 [->]
23. Ukukhishwa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa ye-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS [->]
24. Ukukhishwa kohlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala lwe-Visopsys 0.9 [->]
25. Ukukhishwa kwewayini 5.7 [->]
26. Ukukhishwa kwe-cryptographic library wolfSSL 4.4.0 [->]

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Ukukhishwa kwangaphambilini

Source: www.habr.com