Sawubona wonke umuntu!
Siqhubeka nokugaya izindaba nezinye izinto ezibalulekile mayelana nesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kanye ne-hardware encane. Zonke izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu mayelana namaphengwini hhayi kuphela, eRussia nasemhlabeni. Umvangeli Womthombo Ovulekile u-Eric Raymond mayelana noshintsho olungase lube khona lweWindows luye ku-Linux kernel maduze nje; ukuncintisana kokuthuthukiswa kwamaphakheji omthombo ovulekile we-Robot Operating System; I-Free Software Foundation ineminyaka engama-35; I-Rochester Institute of Technology idale umkhankaso wenyuvesi wokusekela, ukubambisana, nokucwaninga amaphrojekthi "omthombo ovulekile"; ake sithole ukuthi iyini i-FOSS (ekugcineni :)); Sizama ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi inhlangano evulekile yomhlaba wonke ingase ibukeke kanjani nokunye okuningi.
Uhlu lokuqukethwe
Okuyinhloko
Umvangeli Womthombo Ovulekile u-Eric Raymond: IWindows izoshintshela ku-Linux kernel maduze nje
Inkampani yakwa-Selectel ibhala ku-blog yayo ku-Habré: “U-Eric Raymond ungumvangeli wesofthiwe wamahhala, umsunguli we-Open Source Initiative, umbhali "we-Linus' Law" kanye nencwadi ethi "The Cathedral and the Bazaar," uhlobo "lwencwadi engcwele" yesofthiwe yamahhala. Ngokombono wakhe, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, iWindows izothuthela ku-Linux kernel, ukuze iWindows ngokwayo ibe ungqimba lokulingisa kule kernel. Kubonakala sengathi ihlaya, kodwa namuhla kubonakala kungewona u-Ephreli 1st. URaymond usekela ukugomela kwakhe emizamweni esebenzayo yeWindows kusoftware yomthombo ovulekile. Ngakho, iMicrosoft isebenza ngenkuthalo ku-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux (WSL) - i-Linux subsystem ye-Windows. Akazange futhi akhohlwe ngesiphequluli se-Edge, esaqala ukusebenza enjini ye-EdgeHTML, kodwa ngonyaka nesigamu edlule sadluliselwa ku-Chromium. Futhi, ngonyaka odlule iMicrosoft yamemezela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Linux kernel egcwele ngokugcwele ku-OS, okudingekayo ukuze i-WSL2 isebenze ngokusebenza okugcwele.".
Ukuncintisana kokuthuthukiswa kwamaphakheji omthombo ovulekile ku-Robot Operating System
Kwenye indatshana ethokozisayo ngoHabré, kuvele okuthunyelwe mayelana nomncintiswano omusha ohlobene namarobhothi: “Okuxakayo ukuthi, amarobhothi omhlaba wesimanje manje asathuthuka entweni efana ne-ROS kanye nomthombo ovulekile. Yebo, ngasizathu simbe lokhu akuqondwa futhi kuncane okwaziwayo eRussia. Kodwa thina, umphakathi we-ROS okhuluma isiRashiya, sizama ukushintsha lokhu futhi sisekele labo abathanda amarobhothi ababhala ikhodi evulekile yamarobhothi. Kulesi sihloko ngithanda ukuveza umsebenzi womsebenzi onjalo ngendlela yomncintiswano wephakheji we-ROS, okwamanje oqhubekayo.".
I-Free Software Foundation ihlanganisa iminyaka engama-35
I-OpenNET iyabhala:I-Free Software Foundation igubha iminyaka yayo engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu. Umgubho uzokwenzeka ngendlela yomcimbi we-inthanethi, ohlelelwe u-Okthoba 9 (kusuka ku-19 kuya ku-20 MSK). Phakathi kwezindlela zokugubha unyaka, kuphinde kuphakanyiswe ukuthi uzame ukufaka okukodwa kokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux kwamahhala, zama ukuqonda i-GNU Emacs, ukushintshela kuma-analogue wamahhala wezinhlelo zokuphathelene, ubambe iqhaza ekukhuthazeni ama-freejs, noma ushintshele ku- usebenzisa ikhathalogi ye-F-Droid yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android. Ngo-1985, unyaka ngemva kokusungulwa kwe-GNU Project, u-Richard Stallman wasungula i-Free Software Foundation. Le nhlangano yadalelwa ukuvikela ezinkampanini ezinedumela elibi ezitholakala zeba amakhodi futhi zizama ukuthengisa amanye amathuluzi okuqala eProjekthi ye-GNU athuthukiswe nguStallman nozakwabo. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, uStallman walungisa inguqulo yokuqala yelayisense ye-GPL, eyayichaza uhlaka olungokomthetho lwemodeli yokusabalalisa isofthiwe yamahhala. NgoSepthemba 17 nyakenye, uStallman wesula njengomongameli weSPO Foundation kwafakwa uJeffrey Knauth ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule.".
I-Rochester Institute of Technology idale i-Open@RIT, isinyathelo senyuvesi sokusekela, ukuhlanganyela nokucwaninga amaphrojekthi "omthombo ovulekile".
I-Opensource.com iyabhala: "I-Rochester Institute of Technology idala i-Open@RIT, isinyathelo esizinikele ekusekeleni zonke izinhlobo “zomsebenzi ovulekile,” okuhlanganisa, kodwa kungagcini nje, isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, idatha evuliwe, i-hardware evulekile, izinsiza zemfundo ezivulekile, imisebenzi enelayisensi ye-Creative Commons, kanye ucwaningo oluvulekile . Izinhlelo ezintsha zenzelwe ukuchaza nokwandisa umthelela weSikhungo kuzo zonke izinto “ezivulekile”, okuzoholela ekusebenzisaneni okukhulu, ubuhlakani kanye nokubamba iqhaza ekhempasini nangale kwayo. Umsebenzi womthombo ovulekile awukona ubunikazi—okusho ukuthi unikezwe ilayisense yomphakathi futhi noma ubani angawushintsha noma abelane ngawo ngokuvumelana nemibandela yelayisensi. Yize igama elithi "umthombo ovulekile" lisuka embonini yesoftware, seliphenduke iqoqo lamanani athola ukusetshenziswa kukho konke ukusuka kwisayensi kuye kwabezindaba.".
I-Linuxprosvet: Yini i-FOSS (isofthiwe yomthombo wamahhala nevulekile)? Uyini Umthombo Ovulekile?
Ngiqhubeka nokwenza izinhlabamkhosi ze-FOSS News, kodwa ingabe bonke abafundi nababhalisile bayazi ukuthi iyini i-FOSS? Uma kwenzeka lokhu kungekuphela, sifunda uhlelo olusha lwezemfundo oluvela ku-It's FOSS (i-spoiler encane - kuzoba nokuhunyushwa kwalezi zinhlelo zemfundo maduze). Lokhu okuqukethwe kuchaza umsuka wokunyakaza kwesofthiwe yamahhala, izimiso zayo eziyisisekelo, indlela onjiniyela abayenza ngayo imali, kanye nomehluko phakathi kwesofthiwe yomthombo wamahhala nevulekile.
Ingabukeka kanjani inhlangano yomhlaba wonke, evulekile?
Enye impahla evela ku-opensource.com, kulokhu ihlanganisa isihloko esibanzi kakhulu kunezinto zethu ezijwayelekile. Umbhali uhlola incwadi kaJeffrey Sachs ethi “The Globalization Years” futhi aqhubeke nezinto zangaphambilini ( и ), ehlolisisa umlando, ehlaziya ulwazi lwezigaba ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthuka komuntu. Engxenyeni yesithathu neyokugcina umbhali “ihlola izinkathi ezimbili zakamuva zomlando, ezezimboni kanye nezedijithali, ukuchaza ukuthi izimiso ezivulekile zakha kanjani izitayela zakamuva zokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke - nokuthi le migomo izoba yingxenye kanjani ekusaseni lethu lomhlaba wonke.".
Umugqa omfushane
ukuqaliswa
I-Russian Pension Fund ikhetha i-Linux
Vula ikhodi nedatha
U-Apple ukhiphe ulimi lohlelo lwe-Swift 5.3 futhi wavula umtapo wezincwadi we-Swift System [→ , ]
Izindaba ezivela ezinhlanganweni ze-FOSS
- Isabelo seFirefox sehle ngo-85%, kodwa imali yabaphathi beMozilla ikhule ngo-400%
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-OpenJDK kuthuthelwe ku-Git naku-GitHub
- I-Gitter iya ku-ecosystem ye-Matrix bese ihlangana ne-Matrix client Element [→ , ]
- I-LibreOffice igubha iminyaka eyishumi yephrojekthi
- I-Docker Business Ikala Kanjani Ukuze Isebenzele Izigidi Zonjiniyela, Ingxenye 2: Idatha Ephumayo (Ingxenye 35 ishicilelwe ku-Digest #XNUMX [→ , ]
Izinkinga zomthetho
I-SFC ilungiselela ukumangalela abephula umthetho we-GPL futhi izothuthukisa enye i-firmware [→ , ]
I-Kernel nokusabalalisa
- Ubuntu obungcono kakhulu? | I-Pop_OS. Umbono wokuqala
- Uhlelo lwe-Fedora Linux lwama-smartphones lwethulwe [→ , ]
- Ukusabalalisa kwe-Fedora 33 kungena esigabeni sokuhlola i-beta
- Iphrojekthi ye-DSL (DOS Subsystem for Linux) yokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux kusuka endaweni ye-MS-DOS
- Ingxoxo nombhali wokuzibophezela kwesigidi ku-kernel, u-Ricardo Neri
Uhlelo
Onjiniyela be-Mesa baxoxa ngokungeza ikhodi ye-Rust
Okukhethekile
- I-Xen hypervisor isekela ibhodi le-Raspberry Pi 4 [→ , ]
- Ukukhishwa kwe-OpenSSH 8.4
- I-Bagisto: I-Open Source eCommerce yesikhulumi
- I-KeenWrite: Umhleli wochwepheshe besayensi yedatha nochwepheshe bezibalo
Ukuphepha
- Isifiso sokuthola isikibha se-Hacktoberfest siholele ekuhlaselweni kogaxekile kumakhosombe e-GitHub.
- I-Google izodalula ulwazi olumayelana nokuba sengozini kumadivayisi e-Android enkampani yangaphandle
- I-GitHub yethule ukuhlaziywa kwekhodi emile ngobungozi [→ , ]
- Ukuba sengozini Kuseva Egunyaziwe ye-PowerDNS
I-DevOps
- Kusetshenziswa ama-plugin we-inventory avela kumaqoqo okuqukethwe angasebenzi ku-Ansible Tower
- Sethula pg_probackup. Ingxenye yesibili
- I-PBX ebonakalayo. Ingxenye 1: Ukufakwa Kalula Kwenkanyezi ku-Ubuntu 20.04
- Ilungiselela i-Linux kernel ye-GlusterFS
- Ukutholwa kwedatha kungqalasizinda yesimanje: ukuthi umlawuli oyedwa uzimisa kanjani izipele
- Yini entsha ku-Linux kernel (ukuhumusha, eyokuqala yashicilelwa ku-digest No. 34 [→ , ]
- Isitayela se-Linux kung fu: umsebenzi olula onamafayela nge-SSH
- Mayelana nokudlulisa i-MIKOPBX isuka ku-chan_sip iye ku-PJSIP
- I-DataHub: Ukusesha imethadatha konke-konke kanye nethuluzi lokuthola
- I-Open Source DataHub: I-LinkedIn Metadata Search kanye ne-Discovery Platform
- Ku-Tarantool, ungahlanganisa i-database eshesha kakhulu kanye nohlelo lokusebenza ukuze usebenze nabo. Nakhu ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukwenza
- I-Jenkins Pipeline: Amanothi Okuthuthukisa. Ingxenye 1
- Autoscaling Kubernetes izicelo usebenzisa Prometheus kanye KEDA
- I-Kubernetes Terminal Tweaks Emine Elula Ezothuthukisa Ukukhiqiza Kwakho
- Faka nje usawoti
- I-ITBoroda: I-Containerization ngolimi olucacile. Ingxoxo Nonjiniyela Besistimu abavela eSouthbridge
- Iguqulela ngokuzenzakalelayo i-semantic nge-Maven (SemVer GitFlow Maven)
kuwebhu
Ukusebenza kokuhlanganiswa kwe-JIT kuye kwathuthukiswa ngokuphawulekayo ekwakhiweni kwasebusuku kweFirefox
Okonjiniyela
- Indaba yokudluliselwa ngempumelelo kwe-ScreenPlay isuka ku-QMake iye ku-CMake
- I-KDE Developer Center inomhlahlandlela omusha onemininingwane wokudala amawijethi wedeskithophu ye-Plasma
- Ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe, ukulungisa amaphutha okuncane ngendawo ebonakalayo kuPython
- Indlela i-Linux kernel ephatha ngayo iphazamisa
- Ingeza umculo kugeyimu ku-Python
- Izifundo ezi-5 ezifundwe ku-Open Jam 2020
- Perl 5.32.2
- Impilo yesibili ye-Virtual Floppy Drive
- Ukwakha i-Modern API ku-PHP ngo-2020
- Ungayakha kanjani i-analogue ye-Zoom yamabhokisi aphezulu we-TV ku-RDK ne-Linux. Ukuqonda uhlaka lwe-GStreamer
- Ireferensi: "Ifilosofi ye-Unix" - izincomo eziyisisekelo, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo nokunye ukugxeka
- Ukuzenzakalela kokuhlolwa kwesistimu okusekelwe ku-QEMU (Ingxenye 2/2)
Abaphathi
- 5 Izimfanelo Zabaphathi Bomphakathi Omthombo Ovulekile Omkhulu
- Mayelana nesibonelo sokwakha umphakathi ophumelelayo
- Ukusebenzisa ukuphathwa okuvulekile ukuze kwakhiwe isimo sokuhloniphana nokweseka
Ngokwezifiso
- Sethule isevisi kamazisi ye-MyKDE kanye nendlela yokwethulwa kwesistimu ye-KDE
- I-NetBSD ishintshela kumphathi wewindi we-CTWM ozenzakalelayo kanye nokuhlola nge-Wayland
- Mayelana nokuthuthukisa umlando we-bash nge-Loki kanye ne-fzf
- Ungawusebenzisa kanjani umugqa womyalo we-Linux ku-iPad (ukuhumusha nokwangempela) [→ , ]
- Ukudala Amafayela Esifanekiso ku-GNOME
- Mayelana nolwazi nge-Intel NUC ne-Linux
- I-Linuxprosvet: Yini umphathi wephakheji ku-Linux? Usebenza kanjani?
- Ungasikhulula kanjani isikhala ku-/boot partition ku-Ubuntu Linux?
- Umdwebo - Uhlelo lokusebenza lokudweba lomthombo ovulekile olufana ne-MS Paint ye-Linux
- Usetshenziswa Kanjani I-Firefox Task Manager ukuze uthole futhi ukhubaze i-RAM- kanye namathebhu alambile we-CPU-Nezengezo
- Incazelo ye-iostat Linux
- Ungaluthola kanjani uhlelo lwefayela le-Linux
- Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-exe ku-Linux
- Isetha i-Zsh ne-Oh my Zsh
- Indlela yokukhipha Ubuntu
- Isetha u-Conky
- Ifaka i-Conky ku-Ubuntu
- Isistimu ye-akhawunti entsha yezinsizakalo zewebhu ze-KDE yethuliwe
- Kuleli sonto e-KDE [→ , ]
- Kwenzekani uma uxhuma i-smartphone ne-Plasma Mobile esikrinini sangaphandle?
- Yini egcinelwe amawebhusayithi e-KDE ngoSepthemba?
game
Umsabalalisi omkhulu wemidlalo yamahhala ye-DRM i-GOG igubha iminyaka engu-12: ukuhlonipha iholide - izinto eziningi ezintsha!
I-Iron
I-Lenovo ThinkPad ne-ThinkStation zilungele i-Linux [→ , ]
Разное
- Isingeniso ku-Node-RED kanye nohlelo lokusakaza ku-Yandex IoT Core
- Cishe i-Android ye-unGoogled
- Isinyathelo se-DNS sosuku lokuhlaba umkhosi lwango-2020 sokubhekana nezinkinga zokwehlukana kanye ne-TCP
- I-Buildroot yamukele amapeshi ukuze isekele ozimele abakhulu be-IBM Z (S/390).
- I-python script ilingisa umshini wokubala weBabbage
- Iphutha elikhulu lingaholela kanjani empumelelweni ku-Open Source
- Ingabe yisikhathi sokuchaza kabusha Umthombo Ovulekile?
- Izindlela ezi-5 zokuqhuba ucwaningo lwabasebenzisi ngendlela evulekile
- Indlela Umthombo Ovulekile Usekela I-Blockchain Technology
- Amathuluzi omthombo ovulekile ahlinzeka ngezinzuzo zezomnotho zesayensi
- Mayelana nesikhathi esedlule, samanje, esizayo kanye nobudlelwano nezakhiwo ze-Open Source POWER
- Dala Izethulo Zekhonsoli Usebenzisa Ithuluzi Lamanje Le-Python
- Umkhankaso we-Kickstarter wokuvula umthombo we-Sciter
- I-Digital Humanism nguPeter Hinchens
Ukukhishwa
I-Kernel nokusabalalisa
- Ukukhishwa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa ye-Elbrus 6.0
- Ukukhishwa kwe-Ubuntu 20.10 beta
- Ukukhishwa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa yemidlalo egijima Ubuntu GamePack 20.04
- Isibuyekezo se-Debian 10.6 [→ , ]
- Ukukhishwa kokusabalalisa kwe-Puppy Linux 9.5. Yini entsha nezithombe-skrini
Isofthiwe yesistimu
- Ukukhishwa komphathi wephakheji i-RPM 4.16
- Ukukhishwa kwe-Mesa 20.2.0, ukuqaliswa kwamahhala kwe-OpenGL ne-Vulkan
- I-Taiwins 0.2
Ukuphepha
Ukukhishwa kwesithwebuli sokuphepha senethiwekhi i-Nmap 7.90
kuwebhu
- Isibuyekezo seFirefox 81.0.1. Inika amandla usekelo lwe-OpenH264 kuFirefox ye-Fedora [→ , ]
- Ukukhishwa kwe-nginx 1.19.3 kanye ne-njs 0.4.4
- I-MediaWiki 1.35 LTS
- Isiphequluli sePale Moon 28.14 Khipha
- Ukukhishwa kweklayenti le-imeyili le-Geary 3.38. Kwengezwe ukwesekwa kwe-plugin
Okonjiniyela
- I-Apache NetBeans IDE 12.1 ikhishwe
- I-ZenMake 0.10.0
Isofthiwe ekhethekile
- Ukukhishwa kwewayini 5.18 [→ , ]
- Ukukhishwa kwenkundla yokusebenzisana i-Nextcloud Hub 20
- Ukukhishwa kwe-virt-manager 3.0.0, isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha izindawo ezibonakalayo
- Ukukhishwa kwe-Stratis 2.2, ikhithi yamathuluzi yokuphatha isitoreji sasendaweni
- Ukukhishwa kwe-compact DBMS eshumekiwe libmdbx 0.9.1
- Ukucaciswa kokugcina kwe-OpenCL 3.0 kushicilelwe
- I-OBS Studio 26.0 Ukukhishwa Okubukhoma Kokusakaza
- Ngemva konyaka wokuthula, inguqulo entsha yomhleli we-TEA (50.1.0)
- I-Stellarium 0.20.3
- Ukukhishwa komhleli wevidiyo i-PiTiVi 2020.09. Yini entsha
game
- Ukukhishwa kwe-emulator yamahhala yezimfuno zakudala ze-ScummVM 2.2.0 (ezindala lapha? :))
- fheroes2 0.8.2 (ingabe amakhehla asekhona? :))
- Ukwakhiwa kokuhlolwa kwe-ScummVM 2.2.0 ye-Symbian kukhululiwe (abantu abadala? ;))
- Ukukhishwa kokwenziwa kabusha komthombo ovulekile wetheminali ye-Boulder Dash (kwabadala kulezi zinsuku kuyiholide nje)
Isofthiwe ngokwezifiso
- Ukukhishwa kweseva kwe-Mir 2.1
- Ukukhishwa kwensiza ye-GNU grep 3.5
- I-Broot v1.0.2 (insiza yekhonsoli yokusesha kanye nokukhohlisa amafayela)
- Ukukhishwa komphathi wamanothi uCherryTree 0.99. Bhala kabusha lonke uhlelo
Yilokho kuphela, kuze kube yiSonto elizayo!
Sibonga kakhulu kubahleli nababhali , izinto eziningi zezindaba kanye nemilayezo mayelana nokukhishwa okusha kuthathwe kubo.
Uma kukhona onentshisekelo yokuhlanganisa izinhlabamkhosi futhi enesikhathi nethuba lokusiza, ngizojabula, ngibhalele engixhumana nabo abakhonjiswe kuphrofayela yami, noma emilayezweni eyimfihlo.
Bhalisela ku , noma ukuze ungaphuthelwa izinhlelo ezintsha ze-FOSS News.
Source: www.habr.com