I-FOSS News No. 12 - ukubuyekezwa kwezindaba zesofthiwe yomthombo wamahhala novulekile zangomhla zi-13 - 19 Ephreli 2020

Sawubona wonke umuntu!

Siyaqhubeka nokubuyekeza kwethu isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile nezindaba zehadiwe (kanye ne-coronavirus encane). Zonke izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu mayelana namaphengwini hhayi kuphela, eRussia nasemhlabeni. Ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi we-Open Source ekulweni ne-COVID-19, iminyaka engu-15 ye-Git, umbiko we-Q4 we-FreeBSD, izingxoxo ezimbalwa ezithokozisayo, izinto ezi-XNUMX ezibalulekile ezilethwe ngu-Open Source, nokunye okuningi.

Inothi elibalulekile – siqala ngalolu daba sizama ukushintsha ifomethi ye-FOSS News ukuze ifundeke kangcono futhi ihlanganiswe kangcono. Cishe kuzokhethwa izindaba eziyinhloko ezingu-5-7, incazelo yazo izonikezwa isigaba nesithombe, futhi ezifanayo zizohlanganiswa zibe ibhulokhi eyodwa. Okunye kuzokleliswa emugqeni omfushane, umusho owodwa ezindabeni. Ibhulokhi ehlukile izoba mayelana nokukhishwa. Sizojabula ukuthola impendulo mayelana nefomethi entsha kumazwana noma imilayezo eyimfihlo.

Izindaba eziyinhloko

Ukulwa ne-coronavirus

Ngokwesiko, siqala ngezindaba ezivela phambili ekulweni ne-coronavirus, njengoba zihlobene nesoftware yomthombo ovulekile kanye nehadiwe:

1. I-Verizon yethule injini yokusesha yomthombo ovulekile yolwazi olumayelana ne-coronavirus [->]
2. I-UN kanye ne-Hackster.io ngokuhlanganyela bethula uhlelo lokuxhasa amazwe asathuthuka ukulwa ne-coronavirus [->]
3. Abaholi bokuthuthukiswa kwe-Linux kernel balungiselela ukusekela abahleli bohlelo uma begula [->]
4. I-Renesas Electronics ikhiphe iphrojekthi entsha yomthombo ovulekile wokungenisa umoya [->]
5. I-Open-source-powered Raspberry-powered ventilator ihlolwa e-Colombia [->]
6. I-Duke University (USA) isungule iphrojekthi evulekile yomshini wokuphefumula ovikelayo [->]
7. I-Red Hat Summit yendabuko 2020 izoba ngo-Ephreli 28-29 ngefomethi ye-inthanethi [->]

I-Git igubha iminyaka engu-15

Ukukhishwa kokuqala kohlelo lokulawula inguqulo ye-Git kwenzeka ngo-April 7, 2005 - eminyakeni engu-15 edlule. I-Git iqale njenge-VCS ye-Linux kernel, njengoba ilayisense ku-BitKeeper eyayisetshenziswa ngaphambilini yashintshwa. Kodwa namuhla, i-Git idlule ngokuphawulekayo indima yayo yasekuqaleni njenge-VCS ye-kernel kuphela, iba yisisekelo sokuthi cishe wonke ama-software amahhala, omthombo ovulekile, kanye ne-proprietary athuthukiswa kanjani emhlabeni jikelele.

«Kusukela yethulwa ngo-2005, i-Git isiguquke yaba uhlelo olusebenziseka kalula ngenkathi igcina izimfanelo zayo zangempela. Iyashesha ngendlela emangalisayo, isebenza kahle kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, futhi inohlelo oluhle lokuhlanganisa intuthuko engaqondile"," UScott Chacona noBen Straub babhala encwadini yabo ethi "Git for the Professional Programmer."

Izixhumanisi ezihlobene:

1. i-podcast enabaholi abathathu bokuthuthukiswa;
2. Ingxoxo nomnakekeli wephrojekthi uJunio ​​​​Hamano eshicilelwe kubhulogi le-github;
3. inothi lika-Habré lokugubha usuku.

Umbiko Wokuthuthukiswa Kwe-FreeBSD wekota yokuqala ka-2020

Umbiko wokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi yeFreeBSD kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi 2020 ushicilelwe, kubika i-OpenNET. Umbiko uqukethe ulwazi olumayelana nezindaba ezijwayelekile nezesistimu, izindaba zokuphepha, isitoreji nezinhlelo zamafayela, ukusekelwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zamachweba.

Imininingwane

Iphrojekthi ye-LLHD - ulimi oluchaza ihadiwe jikelele

U-Habré wethula i-athikili ethokozisayo mayelana nolimi oluvulekile lokuchaza ihadiwe. Ababhali bakhombise ukuthi amasu endabuko ohlelo lokuhlanganisa ulimi angasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ezilimini zehardware. "Ulimi olusha oluphakathi lwencazelo yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, ama-prototypes womhumushi avela ku-SystemVerilog, umhumushi oyisithenjwa kanye nesifanisi se-JIT LLHD sathuthukiswa, esibonise ukusebenza kahle."- isihloko sithi.

Ababhali baqaphela izinzuzo ezilandelayo zendlela entsha, sicaphuna:

1. Amathuluzi akhona angenziwa abe lula kakhulu ngokuguqulelwa ku-LLHD njengokumelela okusebenzayo.
2. Abathuthukisi bezilimi zokuchazwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezintsha badinga kuphela ukuhumushela ikhodi yohlelo ku-IR LLHD kanye futhi bathole yonke enye into mahhala, okuhlanganisa nokwenza kahle, ukusekelwa kwezakhiwo eziqondiwe kanye nezindawo zokuthuthuka.
3. Abacwaningi abasebenza ngama-algorithms okuthuthukisa amasekhethi anengqondo noma ukubeka izingxenye kuma-FPGA bangagxila emsebenzini wabo oyinhloko ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi ekusebenziseni nasekususeni amaphutha abahlaluli be-HDL.
4. Abathengisi bezixazululo zobunikazi banethuba lokuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo namanye amathuluzi e-ecosystem.
5. Abasebenzisi bathola ukuzethemba ekunembeni kwedizayini kanye nekhono lokususa iphutha ngokusobala kulo lonke uchungechunge lwamathuluzi.
6. Ngokokuqala ngqa, kunethuba langempela lokuqalisa isitaki sokuthuthukiswa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezivuleke ngokuphelele, ezibonisa izinto ezintsha zakamuva kanye nokuvela kwabahlanganisi besimanje.

Imininingwane

Umthombo Ovulekile uzimise njengendlela ehamba phambili yokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe

Cishe u-80% wesitaki se-IT ezinkampanini emhlabeni jikelele uqukethe isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile. I-JaxEnter ishicilele ingxoxo ende nonjiniyela we-Red Hat u-Jan Wildeboer ngalolu daba. Izimpendulo zinikezwa mayelana nokuthi i-Open Source iyini ka-Ian mathupha, siyini isimo se-Open Source namuhla, liyini ikusasa layo, yiziphi izimiso zokuziphatha zokusetshenziswa, yimuphi umehluko phakathi kwesofthiwe yomthombo wamahhala nevulekile, indlela yokusebenzisa i-Open Umthombo uthinta izinqubo zangaphakathi ze-Red Hat neminye imibuzo .

Ingxoxo

Ingxoxo no-Alexander Makarov mayelana ne-Open Source, izingqungquthela kanye ne-Yii

Ingxoxo ende nomthuthukisi wohlaka lwe-PHP i-Yii, u-Alexander Makarov, yashicilelwa ku-Habré. Kwaxoxwa ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene - izingqungquthela ze-IT eRussia, umsebenzi okude nomsebenzi phesheya, ibhizinisi lika-Alexander lomuntu siqu elingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kanye, vele, iYii Framework uqobo.

Ingxoxo

4 izinto ezintsha ezinkulu esizikweleta ku-Open Source

Cela othile ukuthi abhale izinto ezintsha ezimbalwa zomthombo ovulekile futhi bazokhuluma nge-"Linux," "Kubernetes," noma enye iphrojekthi ethile. Kodwa hhayi uDkt. Dirk Riehle, uprofesa eFriedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg. U-Riehle ubelokhu ecwaninga futhi ebhala ngomthombo ovulekile iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, futhi lapho ebhala ngokusungulwa kwemithombo evulekile, ucabanga ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezenza ikhodi emisha.

Lezi yizici ezibalulekile ezishintshwe umthombo ovulekile:

1. imithetho;
2. izinqubo;
3. amathuluzi;
4. amamodeli ebhizinisi.

Imininingwane

Umugqa omfushane

Izindaba nezinto ezintsha ezithokozisayo zeviki eledlule:

1. Uyenza kanjani ividiyo esethulweni: UNIX indlela [->]
2. Uhlu olubuyekeziwe lwezinto ezintsha ku-Linux Mint 2020 [->]
3. Ukukhishwa kwe-Fedora 32 kulibaziseke ngeviki ngenxa yokwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nemibandela yekhwalithi [->]
4. Ungakusungula kanjani ukufinyelela okuphephile kumaseva ngenkathi usebenza ukude [->]
5. Ukubuka Kwedatha Yemoto Ezenzakalelayo ye-Uber [->]
6. I-GitHub yenza amathuluzi okusebenza namakhosombe ayimfihlo abe mahhala [->]
7. Ukusheshisa i-numpy, i-scikit nama-panda izikhathi eziyi-100 nge-Rust ne-LLVM: ingxoxo nonjiniyela we-Weld [->]
8. I-IBM kanye ne-Open Mainframe Project yethule izinhlelo ezintsha zokusekela i-COBOL [->]
9. I-MindsDB ithole amaRandi ayizigidi ezi-3 ukuthuthukisa injini ye-Open Source ML [->]
10. I-SUSE inikeza i-SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop yayo yokuphatha okukude kwemishini ye-Windows yefa [->]
11. 5 Amathuluzi Angcono Kakhulu Wokuvikela Umthombo Ovulekile [->]
12. I-Vapor IO yethula i-Synse, ithuluzi lomthombo ovulekile lokuzenzakalelayo kwesikhungo sedatha [->]
13. Ukusebenzisa i-Open Source ukwakha inkundla ye-5G ehamba phambili [->]
14. I-Banana Pi R64 Irutha engcono kakhulu ye-OpenWrt, noma cha? [->]
15. I-FairMOT, uhlelo lokulandelela ngokushesha izinto eziningi kuvidiyo [->]
16. Umthombo ovulekile weProtonMail Bridge [->]
17. I-KWinFT, imfoloko ye-KWin egxile ku-Wayland, yethulwe [->]
18. I-Foliate – isifundi sesimanje se-e-book se-GNU/Linux [->]
19. Mayelana nokuhlaziya izingxenye zomthombo ovulekile zesistimu yakho [->]
20. I-Linux kernel ilungiselela ukufaka i-microcode yeprosesa ye-AMD eyengeziwe [->]
21. I-ASUS ikhipha ikhadi levidiyo okufanele likhange ngempela ku-Open Source kanye nabalandeli be-NVIDIA [->]
22. Ukusebenzisana komuntu siqu njengendlela yokubambisana okukhiqiza kakhulu [->]
23. Ukuthuthukiswa komphathi wewindi we-GNOME Mutter [->]
24. Iqembu le-Facebook ne-Intel ukuthuthukisa ukwesekwa kwama-Xeon processors e-Linux [->]
25. I-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux 2 izokwengezwa kuhlu lokubuyekezwa komphakathi [->]
26. Kungani kwavela amaseva ewebhu angavumelaniyo? [->]
27. ns-3 okokufundisa kwesilingisi senethiwekhi [ingxenye 1-2, 3, 4]
28. Umhlahlandlela wokwenza ngokwezifiso umlando womugqa womyalo ku-Linux [->]
29. Ihlola i-GCC 10 compiler kusetshenziswa i-PVS-Studio [->]
30. Umhlahlandlela wokufaka i-PowerShell ku-Ubuntu (uma kwenzeka noma ubani ekudinga ngempela lokhu) [->]
31. Ukusetha itimu emnyama ngokuphelele ku-Ubuntu 20.04 [->]
32. I-Cloudflare yethule isevisi yokulandelela ukuhlungwa kwemizila ye-BGP engalungile [->]
33. I-Zimbra inciphisa ukushicilelwa kokukhishwa komphakathi kwegatsha elisha [->]
34. 12 Imiyalo ye-GNU/Linux ejabulisayo [->]

Ukukhishwa

1. BIND DNS Server 9.11.18, 9.16.2 kanye 9.17.1 [->]
2. Isiphequluli se-Chrome 81.0.4044.113 esinobucayi obubalulekile obulungisiwe [->]
3. IFirefox Preview 4.3 ye-Android [->]
4. Isistimu yokulawula inguqulo ye-Git - uchungechunge lokukhishwa kokulungisa ukulungisa ukuvuza kokuqinisekisa [->]
5. I-GNU Awk 5.1 Umtoliki Wolimi Lokucubungula Umbhalo [->]
6. Umphathi wephakheji we-GNU Guix 1.1 [->]
7. Umhleli wezithombe zeVector i-Inkscape 0.92.5 futhi ukhulule ikhandidethi engu-1.0 [->]
8. I-Mattermost Messaging System 5.22 [->]
9. I-Display Server Mir 1.8 [->]
10. Iseva yewebhu ye-NGINX 1.17.10 [->]
11. Iseva yesicelo seyunithi ye-NGINX 1.17.0 [->]
12. I-OpenVPN 2.4.9 [->]
13. Izibuyekezo Zomkhiqizo we-Oracle ezinokukhubazeka [->]
14. Iphakheji yokusebenzisa imidlalo ye-Windows ku-Linux Proton 5.0-6 [->]
15. I-Snort 2.9.16.0 uhlelo lokuthola ukuhlasela [->]
16. Isistimu yokusebenza i-Solaris 11.4 SRU 20 [->]
17. I-DBMS TimescaleDB 1.7 [->]
18. Uhlelo lwe-VirtualBox 6.1.6 [->]

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Ukukhishwa kwangaphambilini

Source: www.habr.com