I-FOSS News No. 6 - ukubuyekezwa kwezindaba zesofthiwe yomthombo wamahhala novulekile zangomhla zi-2-8 kuNdasa, 2020

Sawubona wonke umuntu!

Siqhubeka nokubuyekezwa kwezindaba zethu zesofthiwe yomthombo wamahhala nevulekile (nezingxenyekazi ezithile zekhompuyutha). Zonke izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu mayelana namaphengwini hhayi kuphela, eRussia nasemhlabeni.

Ikhishwe ngomhla ka-6, Mashi 2–8, 2020:

1. Ukukhishwa kwe-Chrome OS 80
2. Ukuhoxiswa kwenqwaba yezitifiketi ze-Let's Encrypt
3. Ukususwa kuka-Eric Raymond ohlwini lwamakheli e-OSI kanye nezinkinga zezimiso zokuziphatha kumalayisense avuliwe
4. Iyini i-Linux futhi amakhulukhulu okusabalalisa avelaphi?
5. Imfoloko ye-Android ye-Google ithola imiphumela emihle
6. Izizathu ezi-3 zokuthi kungani abahlanganisi besistimu kufanele basebenzise amasistimu omthombo ovulekile
7. Umthombo ovulekile uya ngokuba mkhulu ngokuceba, kusho u-SUSE
8. Isigqoko Esibomvu Sandisa Izinhlelo Zaso Zokunikeza Izitifiketi
9. Umncintiswano wezinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-Open Source zokuxazulula izinkinga zesimo sezulu usumenyezelwe
10. Ikusasa lamalayisensi omthombo ovulekile liyashintsha
11. Ukuba sengozini kwe-PPPD eneminyaka engu-17 kubeka izinhlelo ze-Linux engcupheni yokuhlaselwa kude
12. I-Fuchsia OS ingena esigabeni sokuhlola kubasebenzi bakwa-Google
13. Iseshini - Isigijimi somthombo ovulekile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlinzeka ngenombolo yocingo
14. Iphrojekthi ye-KDE Connect manje isinewebhusayithi
15. Ukukhishwa kwePorteus Kiosk 5.0.0
16. Ukukhishwa komphathi wephakheji we-APT 2.0
17. Ukukhishwa kwe-PowerShell 7.0
18. I-Linux Foundation yenze isivumelwano ne-OSTIF sokwenza ucwaningo lwezokuphepha
19. I-InnerSource: Umthombo Ovulekile Imikhuba Engcono Kanjani Isiza Amathimba Okuthuthukisa Amabhizinisi
20. Kunjani ukuqhuba ibhizinisi le-Open Source engu-100%?
21. I-X.Org/FreeDesktop.org ifuna abaxhasi noma izophoqeleka ukuthi ilahle i-CI
22. Izinkinga zokuphepha ezivame kakhulu lapho usebenza ne-FOSS
23. Ukuvela kweKali Linux: liyini ikusasa lokusabalalisa?
24. Izinzuzo ze-Kubernetes kungqalasizinda yamafu ensimbi engenalutho
25. I-Spotify ivula imithombo yemojuli ye-Terraform ML
26. I-Drauger OS - okunye ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux kwemidlalo
27. Imimese engu-8 ngemuva kwe-Linux: ukusuka othandweni ukuzonda isinambuzane esisodwa

Ukukhishwa kwe-Chrome OS 80

I-OpenNET imemezela ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha ye-ChromeOS 80, isistimu yokusebenza egxile kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zewebhu futhi eklanyelwe ikakhulukazi ama-Chromebook, kodwa futhi itholakala ngokwakhiwa okungekho emthethweni kwamakhompuyutha avamile we-x86, x86_64, kanye ne-ARM. I-ChromeOS isuselwe ku-Chromium OS evuliwe futhi isebenzisa i-Linux kernel. Izinguquko eziyinhloko enguqulweni entsha:

1. usekelo lokuzungezisa isikrini ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uxhuma idivayisi yokufaka yangaphandle;
2. imvelo yokusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-Linux ibuyekeziwe yaba i-Debian 10;
3. kumathebulethi anesikrini esithintwayo, esikhundleni sekhibhodi ebonakalayo egcwele ekungeneni kwesistimu nokukhiya izikrini, kungenzeka ukuveza iphedi yezinombolo ezihlangene ngokuzenzakalelayo;
4. Ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe be-Ambient EQ sekuqalisiwe, okukuvumela ukuthi ulungise ngokuzenzakalelayo ibhalansi emhlophe kanye nezinga lokushisa lombala lesikrini, okwenza isithombe sibe semvelo kakhudlwana futhi singakhathali amehlo akho;
5. Imvelo yesendlalelo sokuqalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android isithuthukisiwe;
6. isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuboniswa okungabonakali kwezaziso mayelana nezicelo zezimvume ngamasayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu senziwe sasebenza;
7. wengeze imodi yokuzulazula evundlile yokuhlola yamathebhu avuliwe, esebenza ngesitayela se-Chrome ye-Android nokuboniswa, ngaphezu kwezihloko, izithonjana ezinkulu zamakhasi ahlobene namathebhu;
8. Imodi yokulawula ukuthinta yokuhlola yengeziwe, ekuvumela ukuthi ulawule kalula isixhumi esibonakalayo kumadivayisi anezikrini zokuthinta.

Imininingwane

Ukuhoxiswa kwenqwaba yezitifiketi ze-Let's Encrypt

I-OpenNET ibhala ukuthi i-Let Encrypt, isiphathimandla sesitifiketi esingenzi nzuzo esilawulwa umphakathi futhi sinikeza izitifiketi mahhala kuwo wonke umuntu, ixwayise ngokuthi izitifiketi eziningi ze-TLS/SSL ezikhishwe ngaphambilini zizohoxiswa. NgoMashi 4, ngaphezudlwana kwezigidi ezi-3 kwezitifiketi ezisemthethweni eziyizigidi eziyi-116 zahoxiswa, okungukuthi, ama-2.6%. "Iphutha lenzeka uma isicelo sesitifiketi sihlanganisa amagama esizinda amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngasinye esidinga ukuhlolwa kwerekhodi le-CAA. Ingqikithi yephutha iwukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kabusha, esikhundleni sokuqinisekisa zonke izizinda, isizinda esisodwa kuphela esivela ohlwini saphinde sahlolwa (uma isicelo sinezizinda ezingu-N, esikhundleni sokuhlola okuhlukile kuka-N, isizinda esisodwa sahlolwa N. izikhathi). Ezizindeni ezisele, ukuhlola kwesibili akwenziwanga futhi idatha evela kusheke lokuqala yasetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa isinqumo (okungukuthi, idatha eyayifike ezinsukwini ezingu-30 ubudala isetshenzisiwe). Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-30 ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kokuqala, i-Let Encrypt ingase ikhiphe isitifiketi, ngisho noma inani lerekhodi le-CAA lishintshiwe futhi i-Let Encrypt yasuswa ohlwini lweziphathimandla zokunikeza izitifiketi ezamukelekayo.“- kuchaza incwadi.

Imininingwane

Ukususwa kuka-Eric Raymond ohlwini lwamakheli e-OSI kanye nezinkinga zezimiso zokuziphatha kumalayisense avuliwe

I-OpenNET ibika ukuthi u-Eric Raymond uthi uvinjelwe ukufinyelela ohlwini lwama-imeyili we-Open Source Initiative (OSI). URaymond ungumhleli wezinhlelo waseMelika kanye nomgebengu wezinto, umbhali we-trilogy ethi "The Cathedral and the Bazaar", "Populating the Noosphere" kanye ne "The Magic Cauldron", echaza i-ecology kanye ne-ethology yokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, umsunguli we-OSI. Ngokusho kwe-OpenNET, isizathu bekuwukuthi u-Eric "waphikelela kakhulu ukuphikisa ukuhunyushwa okuhlukile kwezimiso ezibalulekile ezivimbela kulayisensi ukwephulwa kwamalungelo amaqembu athile kanye nokubandlululwa emkhakheni wokufaka isicelo." Futhi le ncwadi iveza nokuhlolwa kukaRaymond ngokwenzeka enhlanganweni - “Esikhundleni semigomo ye-meritocracy kanye nendlela ethi "ngibonise ikhodi", imodeli entsha yokuziphatha ibekwa, ngokusho ukuthi akekho okufanele azizwe engakhululekile. Umthelela wezenzo ezinjalo ukunciphisa udumo nokuzimela kwabantu abenza umsebenzi futhi babhale ikhodi, bevuna abaqaphi abazikhethile bemikhuba emihle." Ukukhumbula indaba yakamuva noRichard Stallman kuba buhlungu kakhulu.

Imininingwane

Iyini i-Linux futhi amakhulukhulu okusabalalisa avelaphi?

I-FOSS yenza uhlelo lokufundisa mayelana nokuthi iyini i-Linux (ukudideka emagameni kusabalele ngempela) nalapho kuvela khona ukusatshalaliswa okungu-100500, idweba isifaniso nezinjini nezimoto ezahlukahlukene ezizisebenzisayo.

Imininingwane

Imfoloko ye-Android ye-Google ithola imiphumela emihle

I-FOSS ibhala ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule kwavela iphrojekthi ye-Eelo, eyaqalwa nguGael Duval, owake wadala iMandrake Linux. Umgomo ka-Eelo bekuwukususa zonke izinsiza ze-Google ku-Android ukuze unikeze enye isistimu yokusebenza yeselula engakulandeli noma ingene ubumfihlo bakho. Ziningi izinto ezithokozisayo ezenzeke ngo-Eelo (manje /e/) kusukela lapho futhi ukushicilelwa kushicilela inhlolokhono noDuval ngokwakhe.

Ingxoxo

Izizathu ezi-3 zokuthi kungani abahlanganisi besistimu kufanele basebenzise amasistimu omthombo ovulekile

Ukuthengiswa Kokuphepha Nokuhlanganiswa kugcizelela ukuthi amasistimu Womthombo Ovulekile anezimfanelo ezikhethekile ezivumela abahlanganisi besistimu ukuthi bakhe izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso eziqondene ngqo nezidingo eziyingqayizivele zamakhasimende abo. Futhi kunezizathu ezintathu zalokhu

1. Amasistimu omthombo ovulekile ayavumelana nezimo;
2. Amasistimu omthombo ovulekile akhuthaza ukusungulwa;
3. Amasistimu omthombo ovulekile alula.

Imininingwane

Umthombo ovulekile uya ngokuba mkhulu ngokuceba, kusho u-SUSE

I-ZDNet ihlola isihloko sokukhula kokugeleza kwezimali ezinkampanini ze-Open Source futhi inikeze isibonelo se-SUSE. UMelissa Di Donato, oyi-CEO entsha ye-SUSE, ukholelwa ukuthi imodeli yebhizinisi le-SUSE liyivumela ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha. Ukuze afanekise lokhu, wabhekisela eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye yokukhula kwenkampani ngokuqhubekayo. Ngonyaka odlule kuphela, i-SUSE iqophe cishe ukukhula okungu-300% kwimali engenayo yokubhaliselwe ukulethwa kohlelo lokusebenza.

Imininingwane

Isigqoko Esibomvu Sandisa Izinhlelo Zaso Zokunikeza Izitifiketi

I-Red Hat ithuthukisa ukunikezwa kozakwethu okwakhiwe eduze kwezixazululo ze-cloud ecosystem yenkampani ngohlelo lwe-Red Hat Partner Connect, kubika i-TFIR. Uhlelo lunikeza ozakwethu isethi yamathuluzi namandla okwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuthuthukisa kanye nokwenza intuthuko yesimanjemanje yohlelo lwe-Linux lwebhizinisi elihamba phambili i-Red Hat Enterprise Linux kanye nenkundla ye-Kubernetes i-Red Hat OpenShift.

Imininingwane

Umncintiswano wezinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-Open Source zokuxazulula izinkinga zesimo sezulu usumenyezelwe

Imibiko ye-TFIR - I-IBM kanye noDavid Clark Cause, ngokubambisana neNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yamalungelo Abantu kanye ne-Linux Foundation, bamemezele i-Call for Code Global Challenge 2020. Lo mncintiswano ukhuthaza ababambiqhaza ukuthi bakhe izinhlelo ezintsha ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-Open Source ukusiza ukumisa nokuhlehla. umthelela wesintu ekuguquguqukeni kwesimo sezulu.

Imininingwane

Ikusasa lamalayisensi omthombo ovulekile liyashintsha

I-Computer Weekly yazibuza ngekusasa lamalayisense omthombo ovulekile ngenxa yezinkinga ngokusetshenziswa kwawo mahhala yizinkampani. Imitapo yolwazi egcwele izici ezimangalisayo ezibhalwe ngochwepheshe abasezingeni lomhlaba ingaba futhi kufanele ibe isisekelo okwakhelwa kuso amaphrojekthi amasha. Lona omunye wemiqondo owenze ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokudala ikhodi entsha. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkampani ze-Open Source zinomuzwa wokuthi amamodeli azo ebhizinisi enziwa ukuthi angasebenzi yizinsizakalo zamafu ezisebenzisa ikhodi yazo futhi zenze imali eningi ngayo ngaphandle kokubuyisela okuthile. Ngenxa yalokho, ezinye zihlanganisa imikhawulo kumalayisensi abo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa okunjalo. Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuphela koMthombo Ovulekile, okushicilelwe kuyabuza futhi kuyasiqonda isihloko.

Imininingwane

I-Linux Foundation's Zephyr Project - Breaking New Ground in the World of IoT

Ngokugcizelela kakhulu isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile nezinkundla, kwesinye isikhathi silahlekelwa umbono wokuthi izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ziqhubeka kanjani nokuvela ngokuthuthukiswa komphakathi kanye nemizamo yokumisa. I-Linux Foundation isanda kumemezela iphrojekthi yayo ye-Zephyr, eyakha isistimu yokusebenza yesikhathi sangempela evikelekile futhi eguquguqukayo (RTOS) ye-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT). Futhi muva nje i-Adafruit, inkampani ethokozisayo evumela abakhiqizi ukuthi benze imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ye-DIY, ijoyine iphrojekthi.

Imininingwane

Ukuba sengozini kwe-PPPD eneminyaka engu-17 kubeka izinhlelo ze-Linux engcupheni yokuhlaselwa kude

Ithimba le-US-CERT lixwayise ngobungozi obubucayi be-CVE-2020-8597 ku-daemon yephrothokholi ye-PPP esetshenziswa kumasistimu wokusebenza asekelwe ku-Linux, kanye nakumadivayisi enethiwekhi ahlukahlukene. Inkinga ivumela, ngokukhiqiza nokuthumela iphakethe elikhethekile kudivayisi esengozini, ukuxhaphaza ukuchichima kwe-buffer, ukwenza ukude ikhodi engafanele ngaphandle kokugunyazwa, futhi uthole ukulawula okugcwele kudivayisi. I-PPPD ivamise ukusebenza namalungelo abasebenzisi abakhulu, okwenza ukuba sengozini kube yingozi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, sekukhona ukulungiswa futhi, ngokwesibonelo, ku-Ubuntu ungalungisa inkinga ngokubuyekeza iphakheji.

Imininingwane

I-Fuchsia OS ingena esigabeni sokuhlola kubasebenzi bakwa-Google

Imibiko ye-OpenNET - Isistimu yokusebenza yomthombo ovulekile i-Fuchsia, eyakhiwe i-Google, ingena ekuhlolweni kokugcina kwangaphakathi, okusho ukuthi i-OS izosetshenziswa emisebenzini yansuku zonke yezisebenzi ngaphambi kokuba ikhishelwe kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile. Incwadi iyakhumbuza, “Njengengxenye yephrojekthi ye-Fuchsia, i-Google ithuthukisa isistimu yokusebenza yendawo yonke engasebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwedivayisi, kusukela ezindaweni zokusebenza nama-smartphone kuya kubuchwepheshe obushumekiwe kanye nomthengi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenziwa kucatshangelwa ulwazi lokudala inkundla ye-Android futhi kucatshangelwa amaphutha emkhakheni wokukala nokuphepha.»

Imininingwane

Iseshini - Isigijimi somthombo ovulekile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlinzeka ngenombolo yocingo

I-FOSS ikhuluma ngesigijimi esisha Session, imfoloko Yesiginali. Nazi izici zayo:

1. ayikho inombolo yocingo edingekayo (kamuva lokhu, yiqiniso, ukuqanjwa okuqondile, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba zonke izithunywa ngandlela-thile ziphile ngaphandle kwayo - cishe. Gim6626);
2. ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi ye-decentralized, blockchain kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe be-crypto;
3. cross-platform;
4. izinketho ezikhethekile zobumfihlo;
5. izingxoxo zeqembu, imilayezo yezwi, ukuthumela okunamathiselwe, ngamafuphi, yonke enye into etholakala cishe yonke indawo.

Imininingwane

Iphrojekthi ye-KDE Connect manje isinewebhusayithi

Umphakathi we-KDE ku-VKontakte ubika ukuthi insiza ye-KDE Connect manje inewebhusayithi yayo kdeconnect.kde.org. Kuwebhusayithi ungalanda izinsiza, funda izindaba zakamuva zephrojekthi futhi uthole ukuthi ungajoyina kanjani ukuthuthukiswa. "I-KDE Connect iyinsiza yokuvumelanisa izaziso nebhodi lokunamathisela phakathi kwamadivayisi, ukudlulisa amafayela nesilawuli kude. I-KDE Connect yakhelwe ku-Plasma (Ideskithophu kanye Neselula), iza njengesandiso se-GNOME (GSConnect), futhi itholakala njengohlelo lokusebenza oluzimele lwe-Android ne-Sailfish. Ukwakhiwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kweWindows kanye ne-macOS sekulungisiwe“- kuchaza umphakathi.

Umthombo

Ukukhishwa kwePorteus Kiosk 5.0.0

I-Linux.org.ru imemezela ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha engu-5.0.0 yokusabalalisa kwe-Porteus Kiosk ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokushesha izitendi zokubonisa kanye namatheminali okuzisiza. Usayizi wesithombe ungu-104 MB kuphela. "Ukusabalalisa kwe-Porteus Kiosk kuhlanganisa ubuncane bendawo edingekayo ukuze usebenzise isiphequluli sewebhu (i-Mozilla Firefox noma i-Google Chrome) enamalungelo ancishisiwe - ukushintsha izilungiselelo, ukufaka izengezo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza akuvunyelwe, futhi ukufinyelela emakhasini angafakiwe ohlwini olumhlophe kwenqatshiwe. Kukhona neThinClient efakwe ngaphambili ukuze itheminali isebenze njengeklayenti elincanyana. Ikhithi yokusabalalisa ilungiswa kusetshenziswa iselekeleli sokusetha esikhethekile esihlanganiswe nesifaki - KIOSK WIZARD. Ngemva kokulayisha, i-OS iqinisekisa zonke izingxenye isebenzisa amasheke, futhi isistimu ifakwe esimweni sokufunda kuphela.“- kubhala incwadi. Izinguquko eziyinhloko enguqulweni entsha:

1. I-database yephakheji ivunyelaniswe nenqolobane ye-Gentoo ngomhla ka-2019.09.08/XNUMX/XNUMX:
   1. i-kernel ibuyekezelwe ku-Linux inguqulo 5.4.23;
   2. I-Google Chrome ibuyekezelwe kunguqulo 80.0.3987.122;
   3. I-Mozilla Firefox ithuthukisiwe yaba yinguqulo engu-68.5.0 ESR;
2. kukhona insiza entsha yokulungisa isivinini sekhesa yegundane;
3. kube nokwenzeka ukumisa izikhawu zokushintsha amathebhu esiphequluli obude obuhlukahlukene kumodi yekhiyoski;
4. IFirefox yafundiswa ukubonisa izithombe ngefomethi ye-TIFF (ngokuguqula okuphakathi kube yifomethi ye-PDF);
5. isikhathi sesistimu manje sivunyelaniswa neseva ye-NTP nsuku zonke (ukuvumelanisa kwangaphambilini kwakusebenza kuphela lapho itheminali iqalwa kabusha);
6. ikhibhodi ebonakalayo yengeziwe ukwenza kube lula ukufaka iphasiwedi yeseshini (ngaphambilini bekudingeka ikhibhodi ebonakalayo).

Umthombo

Ukukhishwa komphathi wephakheji we-APT 2.0

I-OpenNET imemezela ukukhishwa kwenguqulo 2.0 yethuluzi lokuphatha iphakheji le-APT (Advanced Package Tool) elakhiwe iphrojekthi ye-Debian. Ngokungeziwe ku-Debian nokusatshalaliswa kokuphuma kwayo (okufana no-Ubuntu), i-APT iphinde isetshenziswe kokunye ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ku-rpm, njenge-PCLinuxOS ne-ALT Linux. Ukukhishwa okusha kuzohlanganiswa maduze negatsha le-Debian Unstable kanye nesisekelo sephakheji le-Ubuntu. Okunye okuqanjiwe:

1. ukusekelwa kwamakhadi asendle emiyalweni eyamukela amagama ephakheji;
2. wengeze umyalo othi "sanelisa" ukuze kwanelise ukuncika okucaciswe kuyunithi yezinhlamvu ephasiswe njengengxabano;
3. ukwengeza amaphakheji avela kwamanye amagatsha ngaphandle kokubuyekeza lonke uhlelo, isibonelo, kwaba nokwenzeka ukufaka amaphakheji kusuka ekuhlolweni noma engazinzile ukuze azinzile;
4. Ilinde ukuthi i-dpkg ikhishwe (uma ingaphumeleli, ibonisa igama ne-pid yenqubo ebambe ifayela lokukhiya).

Imininingwane

Ukukhishwa kwe-PowerShell 7.0

I-Microsoft yethule ukukhishwa kwe-PowerShell 7.0, ikhodi yomthombo eyavulwa ngo-2016 ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-MIT, kubika i-OpenNET. Ukukhishwa okusha akulungiselelwe iWindows kuphela, kodwa futhi neLinux ne-macOS. "I-PowerShell ithuthukiselwe ukusebenza komugqa womyalo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi inikeza ngamathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi okucubungula idatha ehlelekile ngamafomethi afana ne-JSON, CSV, ne-XML, kanye nosekelo lwama-REST API namamodeli ezinto. Ngokungeziwe kugobolondo lomyalo, linikeza ulimi olugxile entweni lokuthuthukisa imibhalo kanye nesethi yezinsiza zokuphatha amamojula nemibhalo.“- kuchaza incwadi. Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezingezwe ku-PowerShell 7.0:

1. ukusekelwa kokuhambisana kwesiteshi (ipayipi) kusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa kwe-“ForEach-Object -Parallel”;
2. umqhubi wesabelo esinemibandela "a? b: c";
3. ama-opharetha okuqalisa anemibandela "||" Futhi "&&";
4. ama-opharetha anengqondo "??" futhi "??=";
5. uhlelo lokubuka amaphutha oluthuthukisiwe;
6. isendlalelo sokuhambisana namamojula weWindows PowerShell;
7. isaziso esizenzakalelayo senguqulo entsha;
8. ikhono lokushayela izinsiza ze-DSC (Desired State Configuration) ngokuqondile ku-PowerShell.

Imininingwane

I-Linux Foundation yenze isivumelwano ne-OSTIF sokwenza ucwaningo lwezokuphepha

I-Security Lab ibika ukuthi i-Linux Foundation kanye ne-Open Source Technology Improvement Fund (OSTIF) bangene kubambiswano ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvikeleka kwesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile wabasebenzisi bebhizinisi ngokuhlolwa kwezokuphepha. "Ubambiswano lwesu ne-OSTIF luzovumela i-Linux Foundation ukuthi yandise imizamo yayo yokuhlola ukuphepha. I-OSTIF izokwazi ukwabelana ngezinsiza zayo zokucwaninga ngokusebenzisa inkundla ye-Linux Foundation's CommunityBridge nezinye izinhlangano ezisekela abathuthukisi namaphrojekthi.“- kuchaza incwadi.

Imininingwane

I-InnerSource: Umthombo Ovulekile Imikhuba Engcono Kanjani Isiza Amathimba Okuthuthukisa Amabhizinisi

I-Security Boulevard iyabhala - Izinganekwane zomthombo ovulekile zithi u-Tim O'Reilly waqamba igama elithi InnerSource emuva ngo-2000. Yize u-O'Reilly evuma ukuthi akakhumbuli eqamba leli gama, ukhumbule encoma ukuthi i-IBM ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990 yamukele ezinye zezinto ezenza umlingo ovulekile, okungukuthi "ukubambisana, umphakathi, kanye nezithiyo eziphansi zokungena kulabo ababefuna. ukwabelana omunye nomunye.” Namuhla, izinhlangano eziningi kakhulu zamukela i-InnerSource njengesu, zisebenzisa amasu nefilosofi enikeza isisekelo somthombo ovulekile futhi yenze kube muhle, ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zabo zokuthuthukiswa kwangaphakathi.

Imininingwane

Kunjani ukuqhuba ibhizinisi le-Open Source engu-100%?

I-SDTimes ithatha imizabalazo (enzima) yezinkampani ezenza ibhizinisi le-Open Source. Futhi ngenkathi ochwepheshe bemakethe yedatha ikakhulukazi bevuma ukuthi umthombo ovulekile usuyinto evamile, umbuzo uhlala, ivuleke kanjani isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kulo mkhakha? Ingabe abathengisi be-software bangaphumelela ngempela enkampanini yomthombo ovulekile engu-100%? Ukwengeza, ingabe umhlinzeki wesofthiwe yengqalasizinda ephathelene ne-freemium angafinyelela izinzuzo ezifanayo njengabahlinzeki bomthombo ovulekile? Ungayenza kanjani imali ku-Open Source? Le ncwadi yazama ukuphendula le mibuzo.

Imininingwane

I-X.Org/FreeDesktop.org ifuna abaxhasi noma izophoqeleka ukuthi ilahle i-CI

UPhoronix ubika izinkinga zezimali ne-X.Org Foundation. Lesi sikhwama silinganisela izindleko zaso zokubamba minyaka yonke kulo nyaka ngama- $ 75 kanye nezindleko zamaphrojekthi ezingama- $ 90 ngo-2021. Ukusingatha i-gitlab.freedesktop.org kwenziwa ngefu le-Google. Ngenxa yezindleko ezikhuphukayo kanye nokuntuleka kwabanikeli abaphindelelayo abaqinisekisiwe, kuyilapho izindleko zokusingatha eziqhubekayo zingakwazi ukusimama, i-X.Org Foundation ingase idinge ukuvala isici se-CI (ebiza cishe u-$30K ngonyaka) ezinyangeni ezizayo ngaphandle kwalapho zithola uxhaso olwengeziwe . I-X.Org Foundation Board ikhiphe isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi ohlwini lwama-imeyili kanye nekholi yanoma yibaphi abanikeli. I-GitLab FreeDesktop.org ayihlinzeki ngokusingatha i-X.Org kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-Wayland, i-Mesa namaphrojekthi ahlobene, kanye namanethiwekhi afana ne-PipeWire, i-Monado XR, i-LibreOffice namanye amaphrojekthi amaningi edeskithophu yemithombo evulekile, ukushicilelwa kunezela .

Imininingwane

Izinkinga zokuphepha ezivame kakhulu lapho usebenza ne-FOSS

I-Analytics India Mag ibheka isihloko sokuphepha kwe-FOSS. Isofthiwe yomthombo wamahhala nevulekile isiyingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho womhlaba wekhulunyaka elisha. Kuhlaziywe ukuthi i-FOSS yenza cishe u-80-90% wanoma yiluphi ucezu olunikeziwe lwesofthiwe yesimanje. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isoftware iba isisetshenziswa esibaluleke kakhulu cishe kuwo wonke amabhizinisi, omphakathi nawangasese. Kepha kunezinkinga eziningi nge-FOSS, ngokusho kwe-Linux Foundation, incwadi ibhala futhi iklelise ezivame kakhulu:

1. ukuhlaziya ukuphepha nempilo yesikhathi eside yesofthiwe yamahhala nevulekile;
2. ukungabi namagama ajwayelekile;
3. ukuphepha kwama-akhawunti wonjiniyela ngamunye.

Imininingwane

Ukuvela kweKali Linux: liyini ikusasa lokusabalalisa?

I-HelpNetSecurity ibheka emuva esikhathini esidlule sokusatshalaliswa kokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini okudume kakhulu, i-Kali Linux, futhi iphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nekusasa layo, ihlola isisekelo sabasebenzisi bokusabalalisa, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nempendulo, ukuthuthukiswa nezinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo.

Imininingwane

Izinzuzo ze-Kubernetes kungqalasizinda yamafu ensimbi engenalutho

U-Ericsson uxoxa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-Kubernetes engqalasizinda yamafu ngaphandle kokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo futhi uthi ingqikithi yokonga kwezindleko zokusebenzisa i-Kubernetes kunsimbi engenalutho uma kuqhathaniswa nengqalasizinda eyenziwe nge-virtual ingafika ku-30%, kuye ngohlelo nokucushwa.

Imininingwane

I-Spotify ivula imithombo yemojuli ye-Terraform ML

Imibiko ye-InfoQ - I-Spotify ivula imojula yayo ye-Terraform ukuze isebenzise isofthiwe yepayipi lokufunda lomshini we-Kubeflow ku-Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). Ngokushintsha iplathifomu yabo ye-ML ibe yi-Kubeflow, onjiniyela be-Spotify bathole indlela esheshayo yokukhiqiza futhi baqhuba izivivinyo eziphindwe ka-7 kunaseplathifomu yangaphambilini.

Imininingwane

I-Drauger OS - okunye ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux kwemidlalo

I-FOSS iyabhala - Sekuyiminyaka (noma amashumi eminyaka) abantu bekhala ngokuthi esinye sezizathu zokungasebenzisi i-Linux ukuntuleka kwemidlalo ejwayelekile. Amageyimu ku-Linux athuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ikakhulukazi ngokufika kwephrojekthi yeSteam Proton, ekuvumela ukuthi udlale imidlalo eminingi ekuqaleni eyayakhelwe iWindows kuLinux kuphela. Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Drauger OS, okusekelwe ku-Ubuntu, kuyaqhubeka nalo mkhuba. I-Drauger OS inezinhlelo zokusebenza namathuluzi amaningana afakwe ngaphandle kwebhokisi ukuthuthukisa umuzwa wakho wokudlala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

1. I-PlayOnLinux
2. IWAYINI
3. Lutris
4. I-Steam
5. I-DXVK

Kunezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani abadlali bangase babe nentshisekelo kuyo.

Imininingwane

Imimese engu-8 ngemuva kwe-Linux: ukusuka othandweni ukuzonda isinambuzane esisodwa

I-3D News inqume ukuqaqa i-GNU/Linux “emathanjeni” futhi yethule zonke izimangalo ezinqwabelene ngomkhiqizo ngokwawo kanye nomphakathi, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi ibambene nopende omnyama. Ukuhlaziya kwenziwa iphuzu nephuzu, kwenziwa umzamo wokuphikisa lezi zimpikiswano ezilandelayo:

1. I-Linux ikhona yonke indawo;
2. I-Linux imahhala;
3. I-Linux imahhala;
4. I-Linux ivikelekile;
5. I-Linux inendlela engcono kakhulu yokusabalalisa isofthiwe;
6. I-Linux ayinazo izinkinga zesofthiwe;
7. I-Linux isebenza kahle ngezinsiza;
8. I-Linux ilungile.

Kepha uphetha ukushicilelwa ngenothi elihle futhi, ephendula umbuzo wokuthi ngubani okufanele asolwe kuzo zonke izinkinga ezishiwo nge-GNU/Linux, uyabhala “Thina! I-Linux iyisistimu yokusebenza emangalisayo, eguquguqukayo, evumelana nezimo futhi enamandla, maye, ayisewona umphakathi ongcono kakhulu".

Imininingwane

Yilokho kuphela, kuze kube yiSonto elizayo!

Bhalisela yethu Isiteshi socingo noma RSS ukuze ungaphuthelwa izinhlelo ezintsha ze-FOSS News.

Ukukhishwa kwangaphambilini

Source: www.habr.com