Ngifuna ukusho ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi i-athikili izogxila kuphela ekusetshenzisweni kwedeskithophu ye-Linux, i.e. kumakhompuyutha asekhaya/amalaptop kanye nezindawo zokusebenza. Konke lokhu okulandelayo akusebenzi ku-Linux kumaseva, amasistimu ashumekiwe namanye amadivaysi afanayo, ngoba engizothululela khona ithani lobuthi cishe kuzozuzisa lezi zindawo zokufaka isicelo.
Kungo-2020, i-Linux kudeskithophu isenayo i-2% efana neyeminyaka engama-20 edlule. Abantu be-Linux baqhubekile nokudabula izinkundla ezingxoxweni mayelana "nendlela yokuthatha i-Microsoft futhi unqobe umhlaba" futhi bafuna impendulo yombuzo othi kungani "lawa ma-hamster ayisiphukuphuku" engafuni ukwanga ipenguin. Nakuba impendulo yalo mbuzo sekuyisikhathi eside icacile - ngoba I-Linux ayilona uhlelo, kodwa inqwaba yemisebenzi yezandla ehlukahlukene esongwe ngeteyipu kagesi.
Kungani umuntu ehlala phansi ekhompyutheni? Impendulo efika engqondweni kwabaningi yilena: ukusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza eziwusizo. Kodwa lena impendulo engalungile. Umuntu akanandaba nezinhlelo zokusebenza nhlobo. Uzama ukufeza izinhloso zakhe:
- xoxa nabangani, ukwandisa isimo sakho sengqondo kanye nokubaluleka kwakho komphakathi
- thola imali ngokuthola isidingo samakhono akho kanye namakhono akho
- funda okuthile, thola izindaba zedolobha lakho, izwe, iplanethi
Njalo njalo. Uxolo, lena imigomo umklamo wohlelo lwe-UI/UX okuhloswe ngayo. Ake sithathe njengesiqalo Π inqwaba yezingcezu zensimbi aka ideskithophu noma ilaptop, ake sithathe umgomo wokugcina Π - "xoxa nabangani", futhi wakhe i-trajectory ebushelelezi ukusuka Π ΠΊ Π ngobuncane bamaphuzu amaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la maphuzu kufanele abe amaphuzu aqinile, isenzo esisodwa, hhayi inkimbinkimbi yezinye izenzo. Lesi yisibonelo sokuklama okuhle.
Kuthiwani nge-Linux?
Futhi ku-Linux, uphahla lokuklama alufinyeleli izinhloso, kodwa ukuxazululwa kwenkinga. Esikhundleni segoli Π onjiniyela bazama ukuqaphela umgomo ongaphansi Π¬. Esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi umsebenzisi uzoxoxa kanjani nabangani, abathuthukisi be-Linux bakha isithunywa se-100500th, lapho bahlohla khona imisebenzi ngokohlu "njengabo bonke abanye". Uyawuzwa umehluko?
Umklami Womuntu Onempilo: abantu, lapho behlangana futhi bexhumana, bavame ukwabelana ngezithombe ozishuthe zona, ngakho-ke masinamathisele inkinobho ethi "thumela isithombe ozishuthe sona" lapha, endaweni ebonakalayo, ukuze ibe seduze futhi uma ichofozwa, izothatha isithombe somsebenzisi ngekhamera yewebhu futhi inikeze. kuye ithuba lokumisa ngokushesha isithombe bese usifaka kuzo izihlungi.
Umklami wezandla obhemayo: Sizokweseka ukudluliswa kwamafayela, kuzoba indawo yonke futhi kuzokwanelisa wonke umuntu. Futhi ukuthumela isithombe ozishuthe sona, vumela umuntu ukuthi abheke isofthiwe azoyithwebula kukhamera yewebhu, bese uthinta kabusha isithombe kumhleli othile wesithombe, bese usithumela usebenzisa inketho yeshumi nesikhombisa kumenyu "Yamathuluzi". SINE-UNIXWAY!
Into edabukisayo kakhulu ukuthi indlela efanayo isetshenziswa ngisho nasezingeni lesistimu yokusebenza - okungukuthi, ezingeni lemisebenzi engaphezulu, okuyinto engavamile. Bakwazi ngisho nokucekela phansi umbono omangalisayo wabaphathi bephakheji, okuzokuvumela ukuthi uphathe yonke isoftware ngokuchofoza kwegundane. Kodwa cha, manje sinezinhlobo ezingu-4 zemithombo yesofthiwe: amakhosombe asemthethweni, i-snap, i-flatpak namakhosombe angekho emthethweni, okusadinga ukuseshwa futhi kwengezwe kuzilungiselelo zephakheji. Ingxenye yemisebenzi itholakala kuphela kutheminali. Futhi esikhundleni somsizi olalelayo, umphathi wephakeji uphenduke waba uHitler womuntu siqu, okuthi, esinyathelweni ngasinye kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, aqhume abe nentukuthelo emide, ethukuthele mayelana nokuthi umsebenzisi uyisiwula kanjani futhi wenza konke okungalungile.
- Kungani ngingakwazi ukufaka i-$PROGRAM_NAME yakamuva kusistimu yami??
"Ngoba fuck wena, yingakho." Into esemqoka akuyona umsebenzisi nezidingo zakhe, kodwa UMQONDO OMHLE!
Esikhundleni se-trajectories emifushane kakhulu ebushelelezi kusuka Π ΠΊ Π ngesenzo esisodwa esimaphakathi sinokulandelana okugoqayo kwamaphoyinti, ngakunye okungamele isenzo esisodwa esilula, kodwa isethi yonke yezenzo, ngokuvamile ehilela itheminali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kulandelana kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-Linux kuya ku-Linux, imvelo kuya endaweni, yingakho kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kuyisicefe ukusiza abaqalayo ngezinkinga zabo, futhi ukubhala imiyalelo evamile akusizi ngalutho.
Uma okuningi kokudlala ngothando endaweni ye-emo kuhlanganisa imizamo engabonakali yokuthola ubulili bomuntu oxoxa naye, ngakho-ke usizo oluningi endaweni ye-Linux luqukethe imizamo eyisicefe yokuthola ukucushwa okuqondile kwe-hardware nesofthiwe yogulayo.
Okuhlekisayo ukuthi umoya ongcwele we-Unixway engaqediwe kudala ushwabadela i-ecosystem ngaphakathi, izinsiza zayo ezinkulu zabantu nemishini. Umphakathi we-Linux ucindezelekile ngempela emzamweni we-Sisyphean wokuhlanganisa, ukuhlola nokushuna kahle inhlanganisela ehlukene yezigidigidi ezingamakhulu amathathu ezitini ezakha inqwaba yama-Linux adumile, futhi ezithuthuka ngokuzimele komunye nomunye nengqondo evamile. Uma ohlelweni olulodwa, oluhlanganisiwe sinesethi elinganiselwe yama-trajectories lapho imicimbi ingathuthuka ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwekhompyutha, khona-ke esimweni se-Linux uhlelo, ngokuphendula izenzo ezifanayo, lungakhiqiza into eyodwa namuhla, futhi kusasa, ngemva kwesibuyekezo, okuthile okuhluke ngokuphelele. . Noma ngeke ibonise lutho - vele ubonise isikrini esimnyama esikhundleni sokungena ngemvume.
Awu, ngempela, kungani ungazihlupha ngemigomo ethile eyisicefe ye-nerd social? Dlala kangcono ngalo mklami othokozisayo!
Ilungiswa kanjani
Okokuqala, udinga ukuqeda inkohliso yokuthi inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokudala enye i-clone ye-Ubunto eyisicefe enezithonjana ezipholile kanye newayini elifakwe ngaphambili. Futhi, inkinga ayikwazi ukuxazululwa ngokwethula omunye umqondo omuhle njengokuthi "ake sidlulisele okulungiselelwe ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-git, kuzoba kuhle!"
I-Linux iyadingeka yenza ubuntu. Thola isethi yemigomo abantu abayixazululayo. Futhi yakha izindlela ezimfushane, ezilula, ezisobala eziya kubo, kusukela ngesikhathi umuntu ecindezela inkinobho yamandla kuyunithi yesistimu.
Lokhu kusho - yenza kabusha yonke into, iqala nge-bootloader.
Okwamanje, sibona okunye ukuzalwa kwenye ikhithi yokusabalalisa enemibhede ehlelwe kabusha nephephadonga elinamathiselwe kabusha - ungaqiniseka ukuthi i-Linux izohlala ijabulisa abantu abangazange badlale ngokwanele ngamasethi okwakha ebuntwaneni.
Source: www.habr.com