Ziningi izindlela zokuthola ipasipoti yesibili. Uma ufuna inketho esheshayo nelula, sebenzisa ubuzwe ngokutshalwa kwezimali. Lolu chungechunge lwezihloko olunezingxenye ezintathu luhlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela ophelele kubantu baseRussia, abaseBelarus kanye nabase-Ukraine abangathanda ukufaka isicelo sokuba yisakhamuzi sezomnotho. Ngosizo lwayo, ungathola ukuthi yiliphi ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi semali, ukuthi liyini, kuphi futhi kanjani ungayithola, kanye nokuthi iyiphi ipasipoti yomtshali-zimali ezoba ilungele umuntu othile.
Lapho besondela kochwepheshe emkhakheni wokufuduka kwezimali, abantu abaningi baziphatha njengokungathi baxhumana nososayensi be-rocket. Ulwazi olungezansi lungase luzwakale njengokuqukethwe kwencwadi yesayensi yerokhethi yabaqalayo.
Kodwa akekho ozokuthumela enyangeni. Kunalokho, sikwenze umgomo wethu ukukusiza ukuthi uye lapho uzophathwa khona kangcono, uthuthukise inkululeko yakho siqu futhi ukhulise futhi uvikele ingcebo yakho.
Elinye lamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu angasetshenziswa ukufeza lo mgomo ipasipoti eyengeziwe. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuba neqoqo lama-passport kungenzeka kuphela emaqinisweni amanoveli ezinhloli, lapho abalingiswa abafana no-Jason Bourne no-James Bond behamba emhlabeni wonke neshumi nambili lemibhalo enjalo kanye nemali eningi.
Kulezi zinsuku, ukuqoqwa kwamapasi akuselona ilungelo lamaqhawe ezindaba eziyinhloli eziqanjiwe - ziya ngokuya zivela emaphaketheni osomabhizinisi abaphumelelayo, abatshalizimali kanye nabanye abantu abajwayelekile abanomqondo womhlaba wonke.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthola ipasipoti yesibili, kodwa indlela esheshayo iwukuba umane “uthenge” eyodwa. Yebo, ufunda lokho kahle. Le nqubo ingabizwa ngokuthi “ukuthenga ipasipoti”, “ukuba yisakhamuzi somnotho” noma “ukuba yisakhamuzi ngokutshalwa kwezimali” - wonke la magama asho into efanayo.
Ohulumeni abathile bazimisele ukukunikeza ubuzwe kanye nepasipoti esikhathini esingangenyanga nesigamu noma unyaka (kuye ngokuthi izwe elisingethe) ukuze uthole ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile noma iminikelo emnothweni wabo. Kuzwakala kuthakazelisa? Qhubeka ufunda! Lesi sihloko sizohlanganisa izihloko ezilandelayo futhi siphendule imibuzo elandelayo:
- Buyini ubuzwe bezomnotho?
- Unganquma kanjani ukuthi izwe linikeza ubuzwe ngokutshalwa kwezimali?
- Iphasiphothi yesibili imnikani umtshalizimali?
- Ubuzwe ngokutshalwa kwezimali akufanele kudidaniswe nalokhu...
Buyini ubuzwe bezomnotho?
Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sepasipoti yesibili kanye nokuba yisakhamuzi ngemali, udinga ukuqonda izinto eziyisisekelo. Okokuqala, buyini ubuzwe? Empeleni, ukuba isakhamuzi kuwukubonakaliswa kwenkontileka yomphakathi: isivumelwano phakathi kwabantu ngabanye nomphakathi ukuze basebenzisane ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo efanayo.
Kulobu budlelwano be-symbiotic, isakhamuzi samukela izibopho ezithile ezifana nokuthobela umthetho, ukukhokha izintela, nokusebenza empini. Ngokubuyisela, umbuso umnika amalungelo ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nelungelo lokuvota nokusebenza endaweni yawo.
Ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, izifunda zathola elinye ilungelo: ilungelo lokukhawulela ukunyakaza kwabantu beqa imingcele. Njengoba umhlaba usuthuthukile futhi uya ngokuya uxhumeka, izifundazwe sezithembele kumapasi ukuze zilawule ukuthi ubani ongangena futhi aphume endaweni yazo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ipasipoti isiphenduke enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu uhulumeni anganikeza isakhamuzi ukuze ashintshisane ngeqhaza laso emphakathini. Amaphasipoti avela emazweni ahlukene ayahluka ngokusebenziseka kwawo kubahambi, ukuvelela kanye neminye imingcele - njengoba nje amalungelo nezibopho zesakhamuzi zihluka ngokwezinga elithile kuye ngezwe.
Ngokwesiko, ubuzwe babunikezwa ngokuzalwa, ukwenziwa ngokwemvelo, nangomshado. Ngezinye izikhathi yayiklonyeliswa ngezimfanelo ezikhethekile emkhakheni wamasiko, ezemidlalo noma isayensi. Kodwa ngo-1984, konke kwashintsha: kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthola ngokushesha ubuzwe ngokutshalwa kwezimali.
Omunye wemithwalo yemfanelo eyinhloko yesakhamuzi ukufaka isandla emnothweni wezwe lobuzwe baso. Izifundazwe eziningi ze-Western Bloc zivame ukusebenzisa kabi ilungelo lokubeka umsebenzi onjalo ngokufuna ukukhokhwa kwezintela eziphezulu.
Kodwa akuwona wonke amazwe anje. Izifundazwe ezinentela ephansi ezinikeza ubuzwe bezomnotho zinqume ukuthi abantu abenza iminikelo emikhulu emnothweni wabo ngokutshalwa kwezimali okukhokhelwayo kweminyaka eminingi noma izibonelelo zesikhathi esisodwa baye bawufeza lo mthwalo wemfanelo ngakho bafanelwe ukuba isakhamuzi.
Ngakho-ke, ukuba yisakhamuzi sezomnotho kuyindlela ekhethekile lapho umuntu angakwazi khona ukuthola ipasipoti yesibili ngokutshala imali kwenye indawo. Ihloselwe abantu abacebile abafuna ukuthola ngokushesha ubuzwe ababili kanye nepasipoti yesibili, noma ngisho nokuba izakhamuzi eziningi kanye neqoqo lonke lepasipoti.
Unganquma kanjani ukuthi izwe linikeza ubuzwe ngokutshalwa kwezimali?
Akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokuba isakhamuzi sezomnotho ezidalwe zilingana. Lokhu kuvame ukudala ukudideka ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezisemthethweni. Ake sicacise. Kunemibandela engu-5 kuphela okudingeka uyikhumbule ukuze unqume ukuthi indawo ethile yokuphatha inikezela ngokusemthethweni ukuba yisakhamuzi esikhokhelwayo:
- Ukuphuma ngokushesha: Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuthola ipasipoti eyengeziwe engabizi njengesakhamuzi sezomnotho, kodwa ezidinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ohlangothini lwakho. Inzuzo yokuba yisakhamuzi ngokutshalwa kwezimali ukuthi kuyinqubo esheshayo. I-Malta ukuphela kwezwe elikhipha ubuzwe ngokutshalwa kwezimali futhi lidinga ukulinda ipasipoti isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Kuzo zonke ezinye izifundazwe ezifanele, izinqubo zithatha isikhathi esiyizinyanga.
- Ukuthengisa: Isimo sokuhweba sabo bonke ubuzwe ngezinhlelo zokutshala izimali sisho ukuthi cishe wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ubuzwe bakhe, inkolo noma amakhono olimi, angaba isakhamuzi sezomnotho. Noma ngabe ungowasePakistan noma e-United States of America, ungathola ipasipoti yase-Dominica ngentengo efanayo. Futhi iziphathimandla zendawo zizokwamukela noma yiliphi ikhandidethi ngobungane obulinganayo uma bephumelela ngokufanele. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi kungathatha isikhathi eside (amasonto ambalwa) ukuhlola umfakisicelo wasePakistan kunokuhlola ukwethembeka komfakisicelo wase-US. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abanandaba nokuthi uvelaphi. Vele wenze inkokhelo bese uthola ipasipoti yakho.
- Isakhiwo: Noma yibuphi ubuzwe ngohlelo lokutshala izimali kumele lube nesakhiwo esicacile. Lokhu kusho amanani otshalomali angaguquki kanye nendlela ecacile eya kupasipoti yakho. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zisebenza cishe njenganoma yiliphi ibhizinisi elivamile. Ngakho-ke, noma yiliphi izwe elinikeza indlela "efiphele" eya kwipasipoti yesibili cishe liwela esigabeni esihlukile.
- Ukuba semthethweni: Lokhu kubonakala kusobala, kodwa ukuba yisakhamuzi sangempela ngohlelo lokutshalwa kwezimali kufanele kufakwe ngokucacile, uma kungenjalo kuMthethosisekelo wendawo yokusingatha, bese kuthi emithethweni yabo yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe.
- adambise: Izifundazwe eziningi ezikhipha ubuzwe bezomnotho azidingi abantu ukuba bathuthe noma bahlale endaweni yabo (okuhlukile yi-Antigua, Malta, Cyprus neTurkey). Asikho isimo esinjalo esibophezela amakhandidethi ukuthi akhulume ulimi lwawo olusemthethweni, akhokhe izintela kumgcinimafa wawo, noma afeze noma yiziphi ezinye izimfuneko ezingaphezu komnikelo wemali kanye nobufakazi bokuthobela umthetho.
Iphasiphothi yesibili imnikani umtshalizimali?
Manje ake sibheke izinzuzo ongazithola ngokufaka isicelo sokuba yisakhamuzi somnotho.
- Ipasi yesibili yokuphila: Ubuzwe obunye bungaqinisekiswa ukuthi buzosetshenziswa impilo yonke, uma ungenzi ubugebengu obubucayi futhi ungenzi sibe sibi kakhulu isithombe sezwe lakini nganoma iyiphi indlela.
- Ubuzwe obusha bomndeni wonke: Akuyena kuphela umfakisicelo oyinhloko ongathola ipasipoti entsha kanye nokuba yisakhamuzi ngokutshalwa kwezimali. Uma ikhandidethi engeyena umuntu oyedwa, kodwa eyindoda yomndeni, angafaka umlingani wakhe kanye nezingane esicelweni. Ezinye izifundazwe zivumela abazali kanye nezingane zakubo ukuthi zengezwe kuhlelo lokusebenza.
- Ipasipoti esheshayo ngaphandle komzamo owengeziwe: Ungathola iphasipoti yesibili ngokutshalwa kwezimali esikhathini esingangenyanga eyodwa nesigamu kuya kweziyishumi nambili (kuye ngokuthi indawo ikuphi). Abantu abacebile abanempilo enhle nedumela elihlanzekile bangasebenzisa inqubo eyenziwe lula ukuze bathole lo mbhalo. Ngokuvamile asikho isidingo sokuvakashela noma ukuhlala endaweni yokusingatha.
- Ubuzwe obusha ngenxa yokulahla okulula kwamanje: Ipasipoti entsha yomtshali-zimali ingasetshenziselwa ukulahla ubuzwe bakho bamanje futhi wonge izintela, ugweme ukubuthwa ebuthweni elihlomile, noma ukuxazulula noma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga.
- Amalungelo ezivakashi: Ukufinyelela mahhala kwe-Visa e-UK, e-Ireland, e-Hong Kong, eSingapore, eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kanye namazwe e-EU Schengen (noma ngisho nelungelo lokuhamba mahhala ngaphakathi kwe-Schengen) konke kungatholakala ngokufaka isicelo sokuba isakhamuzi sezomnotho. .
- Ukuhlela intela: Ukuba yisakhamuzi ngokutshalwa kwezimali ngeke kusiguqule ngokuzenzakalelayo isimo sakho sentela, kodwa uma ufuna ukujabulela impilo engenayo intela, isinyathelo sokuqala esihle. Njengoba usuhlale ezweni elisingethe isikhathi esiningi sonyaka futhi ube yisakhamuzi sakhona sezimali, ungagwema ngisho nokukhokha intela yemali engenayo yomuntu siqu emalini engenayo evela emithonjeni emhlabeni jikelele (ifanele abanikazi bamapasipoti base-St. Kitts, Vanuatu nase-Antigua).
- Umshwalense omuhle kakhulu: Uma udinga uhlelo olungcono kakhulu elithi “B”, khona-ke “ukuthenga” iphasiphothi yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu. Ngokufaka isicelo sokuba yisakhamuzi sezomnotho, uthola umshwalense wokugcina kanye nethuluzi elithembekile lokuhlukanisa izingozi zezwe.
Ubuzwe ngokutshalwa kwezimali akufanele kudidaniswe nalokhu...
Akuzona zonke izinzuzo ezibalwe ngenhla ezingase zibe nesithakazelo kumuntu othile ozobhapathizwa, kodwa ama-ejenti angenanembeza wokufika awakunaki lokhu, akhohlwe indlela yomuntu siqu futhi azame ukuthengisa “umkhiqizo” wabo.
Lokho kusho ukuthi, iseluleko esibi siyisiphukuphuku seqhwa uma kuziwa emibonweni eyiphutha mayelana nokuthi yini, kuphi, kungani futhi ungathola kanjani uma udinga ipasipoti entsha kanye nokuba yisakhamuzi ngemali. Ake siqede lokhu lapha futhi manje! Ake sithole ukuthi yimiphi imibhalo okungafanele ididaniswe nepasipoti yomtshali-zimali.
1. Ipasipoti yokufaneleka okukhethekile
Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezibukeka njengesakhamuzi ngezinhlelo zokutshala izimali ngoba zifaka phakathi uhlobo oluthile lwezidingo zezezimali futhi zinikeza ubuzwe lapho kuqedwa. Kodwa zivame ukungahleleki futhi azithengiswa. Futhi futhi abanalo ijubane eliphezulu.
Isigaba sobuzwe obukhethekile sisetshenziswa kangcono ukuchaza lezi zinhlelo eziyingxube. Ungakwazi ukuthenga indawo e-Cambodia noma unikele ngama-euro ayizigidi ezi-3 e-Austria futhi uthole ipasipoti yesibili ngokwenza, kodwa lezi zinhlelo zingaphansi kakhulu kokufunwa yizombangazwe futhi azitholakali kubo bonke abafake isicelo esizimisele. Lokhu akubona ubuzwe beqiniso ngokutshalwa kwezimali.
2. I-visa yegolide
Ukuhlala ngokutshalwa kwezimali noma i-visa yegolide akufani nokuba yisakhamuzi sezomnotho. Izifundazwe eziningi zizimisele ukunikeza izimvume zokuhlala kubantu bakwamanye amazwe abatshala imali emnothweni wabo, kodwa le mvume yokuhlala ayiqinisekisi ukuthi lowo ozongenela ukhetho ekugcineni uyobuthola ubuzwe. I-visa yegolide inikeza kuphela ilungelo lokungena ezweni elifanele futhi uhlale endaweni yalo unyaka wonke.
Izifundazwe ezahlukene zinemibandela ehlukene umuntu angahlangabezana nayo ukuze afanelekele ukuba ngumhlali, kusukela ekunikezeni umsebenzi nokuqala inkampani kuya ekushadeni nesinye sezakhamizi zendawo. Amanye amazwe anqume ukungeza inketho eyengeziwe futhi avumele labo bantu bangaphandle abatshala imali ukuthi bahlale endaweni yabo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela.
Kodwa kulokhu sikhuluma kuphela ngemvume yokuba isakhamuzi. Uma umuntu esengumhlali, angazalwa ngendlela efanayo nanoma ubani omunye. Yebo, asikhulumi nganoma yibuphi ubuzwe ngokutshalwa kwezimali.
Lokhu kunjalo ngezinhlelo eziningi ze-visa zegolide eYurophu. Izinhlelo ezifanayo, ngokwesibonelo, zisebenza eGreece naseSpain. Nakuba ekugcineni ungase uthole ipasipoti yesibili ngesivumelwano somtshali-zimali, lokhu kuzodinga okungenani iminyaka emihlanu yokuba ngumhlali futhi uzodinga ukufunda ulimi lwendawo yokusingatha.
Ukwengeza, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlale endaweni yakho isikhathi esiningi sonyaka ngamunye ngesikhathi sokwenza ubuzwe, ngaleyo ndlela uthole izibopho ezithile zentela endaweni yokusingatha yokusingatha. Okuhlukile kuphela yiPortugal, lapho ungadingi ukuhlala unomphela.
Qhathanisa lokhu nezinhlelo zokuba yisakhamuzi sezomnotho zaseCaribbean, lapho kungekho khona isikhathi sokulinda sokuzalwa (ngaphandle kokulinda isinqumo sokukhuthala okufanele kanye nezinqubo zokucubungula, ezithatha amasonto ambalwa kuphela). Utshala imali futhi uthole ubuzwe.
3. Ipasipoti ngohlelo lwezipoki
Ngenxa yokwaziswa okuningi okungelona iqiniso kanye nemisebenzi yama-ejenti amaningi okuthuthela kwelinye izwe angakwazi ukusebenza kahle, abanye abantu bafuna ukuthola ipasipoti ngokuba yisakhamuzi ngezinhlelo zokutshala izimali ezingakaze zibe khona noma zibe khona isikhathi kodwa zabe sezikhanselwa.
Ngokwesibonelo, eminyakeni yamuva nje izinhlelo zaseMoldova naseComoros ziye zamiswa. Ngaphambilini, kwakungenzeka futhi ukuthola ubuzwe base-Ireland ngokutshalwa kwezimali, kodwa uhlelo oluhambisanayo lwaphinde lwamiswa futhi umsebenzi walo awuzange uqalwe kabusha.
Kukhona nezimo lapho izwe limemezela ukuba yisakhamuzi ngohlelo lokutshalwa kwezimali, kodwa lingafezi isithembiso. Esikhathini esingeside esidlule bekunamahemuhemu okuthi i-Armenia izokwethula uhlelo olunjalo. Nokho, ngemva kokushintshwa kwamandla embusweni, kwanqunywa ukuba awuyeke lo mbono.
Amadokhumenti akhishwe ngezikimu zomkhonyovu
Kuphinde kube nenkinga yokukhwabanisa. Sithola imibuzo eminingi kubafundi mayelana nalokhu noma lolo hlelo, futhi siphoqeleka ukuba sivume ukuthi lezi zigebengu. Ungamangali uma amasayithi akhuthaza le mikhonyovu anyamalala kungazelelwe.
Isihluthulelo sokusebenzisa ipasipoti yakho yesibili ngempumelelo nangokuphepha ukuyithola ngokusemthethweni. Gwema noma yiziphi izinhlelo ezihilela ukukhokhela izikhulu ezikhohlakele imali. Ukuba yisakhamuzi esisemthethweni ngohlelo lokutshalwa kwezimali kufanele kuchazwe emithethweni yendawo yokusingatha. Uma umuntu ophromotha uhlelo engakwazi ukukutshela isisekelo esingokomthetho salo, vele uyeke ukuxhumana naye.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuba yisakhamuzi somnotho kuthengiswa futhi kuhlelekile, futhi kulula, kusemthethweni futhi kuyashesha. Noma yini engahlangabezani nalezi zidingo ezinhlanu akukona ukuba yisakhamuzi ngokutshalwa kwezimali. Lokhu akusho ukuthi eminye imizila yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe ngeke ikusebenzele (ngaphandle uma ingekho emthethweni, kunjalo), kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungena kuphi.
Kuzoqhutshwa. Uma uthande ingxenye yokuqala yalo mhlahlandlela, hlala ubukele. Ingxenye yesibili izohlola amazwe anikeza ubuzwe ngokutshalwa kwezimali, kanye nezimfuneko zabenzi bezicelo zokuba yisakhamuzi somnotho.
Usenemibuzo? Babuze kumazwana!
Source: www.habr.com