Sanibonani wonke amaHabrakhan namaHabrakani!
Ngiyabonga nonke ngokusekela okunjalo! Sisonke sihambe uhambo olude noluthokozisayo emhlabeni wonke wawo wonke amafilimu abalulekile nochungechunge lwe-TV emhlabeni we-IT. Sazama ukuthola uchungechunge ndawonye , kwaxoxwa ndawonye ngawe nami futhi sakwazi ukucabanga ngakho ndawonye . Kuyithuba lesihloko sokugcina mayelana nochungechunge oluyingqayizivele, ngokubona kwami, - "Halt and Catch Fire". Ihlukile ngoba uchungechunge lumayelana nomlando we-IT. Ifilimu ikhuluma ngendlela imboni yonke eyadlula kuyo ngaphambi kokuba iguqulwe ibe yimboni esiyijwayele. Abaningi bebesilindele lesi sihloko futhi ngizozama ukutshela okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngalolu chungechunge, abaningi bethu ababeluthanda.
Kakade ukuzihlangula kwendabuko futhi siqala.
Disclaimer
Ngiyaqonda ukuthi abafundi be-Habrahabr bangabantu abasebenza embonini ye-IT, abasebenzisi abanolwazi nabahlakaniphile. Lesi sihloko asinalo ulwazi olubalulekile futhi asifundisi. Lapha ngithanda ukwabelana ngombono wami mayelana nochungechunge, kodwa hhayi njengomgxeki wefilimu, kodwa njengomuntu ovela emhlabeni we-IT. Uma uvumelana noma ungavumelani nami kwezinye izindaba, ake sixoxe ngazo kuma-comments. Sitshele umbono wakho. Kuzoba mnandi.
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale, ngithanda ukusho ukuthi uma ulithandile le fomethi yokuxhumana kwethu nawe mayelana nochungechunge lwe-TV, ngithanda ukuqhubeka nokusebenza futhi ngikhulume nawe ngemidlalo. Sebenza esihlokweni esilandelayo esimayelana nemidlalo yama-geek kanye nochwepheshe be-IT sebevele besaqhubeka. Ukukhetha kuvele kukhulu kakhulu (imidlalo engu-60+ emayelana nami nawe). Masiqhubeke nomjikelezo wethu ndawonye!
Hhayi-ke, ake sifinyelele ezintweni ezimnandi - uchungechunge.
Ngokucophelela! Abaphangi.
Igama elingajwayelekile
Ukuhumusha kwamahhala:
Yiqhwa futhi ushise.
Lona umyalo wekhompuyutha wangaphambi kwesikhathi ophendulela idivayisi ibe imodi yomjaho, okuphoqa zonke izinhlelo ukuthi ziqhudelane ngokuphakama.
Akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela ukulawula ikhompuyutha.
Ekuqaleni kwefilimu, kuba sengathi silungiselelwa isiphetho sokugcina (ngaphezulu kwalokho kamuva). Emizuzwaneni yokuqala engu-20 yochungechunge, igama layo liyachazwa - iqembu elidala umjaho wezinhlelo.
Leli gama livela enganekwaneni yakudala yasemadolobheni: kukhompuyutha eyodwa ngeminyaka yawo-1960, isivinini senkumbulo kazibuthe ethungwe ngezintambo ezincane sasikhula futhi sikhula. Ukukhuphuka kwemisinga akuzange kuphazamise ukusebenza okuvamile, kodwa ukusebenza kwe-HLT (Halt, elinde isignali evela kudivayisi yangaphandle) kwaqaliswa ngokuthi βuma ingekho isignali, gxuma uye ekhelini elifanayo.β Ukufunda ngokuphindaphindiwe kweseli elifanayo kuholele ekushisweni kwentambo ehambisanayo.
Isakhiwo
Ngo-1983. Sise-Dallas, eTexas, unyaka ngemva kokuba i-IBM yethule umkhiqizo wayo omusha, i-IBM PC. UJoe (owayeyisisebenzi se-IBM) unquma ngesibindi ukudlula abaqashi bakhe bangaphambili futhi athathe imakethe yekhompyutha yomuntu siqu. Uthatha unjiniyela uGordon kanye nomdidiyeli wezinhlelo uCameron eqenjini lakhe. Umjaho usuqalile!
Akusizi ukusho okunye mayelana nesakhiwo. Lo mjaho ungowokubuka.
Abalingiswa abakhulu
UJoe MacMillan
UJoe uyisikhulu sokuthengisa se-IBM esivusa inkanuko. Uma evela kwaCardiff Electric empeleni usesikhundleni esiphezulu emnyangweni wezokuthengisa. Lapho esewutholile umsebenzi, ngokushesha uhlela isu lokuhlehlisa umkhiqizo womqashi wakhe wangaphambili unjiniyela futhi adale okuthile okungcono, kodwa umgomo wakhe wokugcina akwaziwa. Ngenkathi uJoe ematasa ethengisa ikhompuyutha yomuntu siqu entsha, ucela usizo lukaGordon Clark noCameron Howe ukuze bakhe umkhiqizo. isizukulwane esilandelayo.
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wabo, uJoe uphonsela inselelo abasebenzi bakhe ngokuphindaphindiwe. UJoe wayefuna uGordon ahlanganise umshini obonakala ungahlangani, futhi uCameron wayefuna ukubhala isistimu yokusebenza kusukela ekuqaleni, nakuba ayengumfundi.
Isithombe sakhe sisikhumbuza kakhulu uSteve Jobs. Futhi ungumashiqela, futhi unesifiso sokuvelela futhi futhi ulwela impumelelo hhayi ngenxa, kodwa naphezu kwakho konke.
UGordon Clark
Uma iMacMillan iyiMisebenzi, khona-ke uClark uyiWozniak yakhe. UGordon ungunjiniyela osafufusa olangazelela ukwenza kabusha okwedlule ngaphambi kokwehluleka okuhlazisayo nokusesidlangalaleni kwe-Symphonic, ikhompuyutha ayidale nomkakhe uDonna. Ngemuva kokwehluleka, uGordon wathuthela nomndeni wakhe edolobheni lakubo kaDonna eDallas futhi wathola umsebenzi eCardiff Electric.
Manje uGordon usenethuba lesibili lokuphumelela, kodwa uJoe ungumphathi ononya futhi umbono wakhe we-PC yabo entsha ubonakala ungafinyeleleki. Gordon kumele ngempumelelo ukuxazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe imoto entsha. Uqala ubudlelwano bokusebenza obunzima nomdidiyeli wezinhlelo ovukelayo uCameron Howe. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uGordon unezibopho ezintsha kuDonna - impilo yomndeni kanye namantombazane amancane amabili (uJoanie noHayley).
Cameron Howe
U-Cameron, ngaphezu kokuba umlingisi engimthandayo, ungumhleli wezinhlelo okhaliphile oshiya ikolishi futhi abeke engcupheni ikusasa lakhe ngokujoyina iphrojekthi yomkhonyovu yokwakha i-PC kaJoe MacMillan. Lo mhleli wezinhlelo oneminyaka engu-22 uyashaqisa uhlelo lukagesi lweCardiff Electric, kodwa futhi umele ukuthi liyini ikusasa lekhompyutha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ishaya ngempama ubuchwepheshe bendabuko obubuswa ngamadoda ngeminyaka yawo-1980.
Uthola ukuxhumana nokunethezeka ekuthembekeni kwezibalo zokubhala amakhodi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uvame ukudala isiphithiphithi nomaphi lapho eya khona. Ulala ehhovisi, athathe izinto emadeskini abanye abantu, alalele umculo we-punk ngevolumu egcwele, njll.
Donna Clark
UDonna ungunkosikazi kaGordon kanye nozakwabo kwezobunjiniyela. UDonna ukhulele emndenini "wemali entsha" eDallas, futhi abazali bakhe bangosomabhizinisi abasungula inkampani yamagajethi esezingeni eliphezulu ebizwa ngokuthi iRazor's Edge. Ubaba wakhe usebenza noNintendo. UDonna uthweswe iziqu e-University of California, eBerkeley nomyeni wakhe uGordon. Ngemva kwalokho, waba unjiniyela wamakhompyutha.
Useyavumelana nebanga lakhe nomyeni wakhe kusukela iphrojekthi yabo engaphumelelanga i-Symphonic, kodwa futhi unovalo lokuthi iphrojekthi entsha i-Cardiff Electric izoholela ekupheleni komshado wakhe. Naphezu kwalokhu, uzama ukusekela uGordon ngethemba lokuthi lokhu kuzombuyisela ekuphileni.
Izinhlamvu ezincane
John Bosworth
UJohn ungusomabhizinisi wasesikoleni esidala owakha iCardiff Electric yaba yindawo enamandla yesifunda eminyakeni engama-22 yokuphila kwakhe. NjengePhini Likamongameli Eliphezulu, wengamela ukusebenza kwansuku zonke kweCardiff Electric futhi ulawula zonke izimali zenkampani. Ngemuva kokuthi uJoe ephoqe inkampani ukuthi ibambe iqhaza emjahweni, uBosworth uyaphoqeleka ukuthi abukele okwenzekayo futhi kuyamethusa.
Naphezu kwesimo sakhe sengqondo ngoJoe, uBosworth uyindoda eqotho eyazi ukuthi usenendima ebalulekile okufanele ayidlale esikhathini esizayo senkampani, futhi ngeke ehle esikhundleni sakhe ngokuzithoba.
UJoanie & Haley Clark
Joanie
UJoanie wayehlala ethanda ukudlala uCameron. Lokhu kwashiya uphawu futhi waba yisihlubuki esifuna ukushintsha umhlaba. UJoanie usondelene nonina ngoba uthatha uyise njengembuka elabalahla.
Hailey
U-Hayley "intombazane kababa" yeqiniso. Umncane kunodadewabo, kodwa uhlakaniphile kunaye, futhi kakade esikoleni waya emsebenzini kayise futhi akazange nje abe "i-cog ohlelweni" (ngokuphambene nombono kaGordon), kodwa wakwazi ukunikeza iseluleko esiwusizo kakhulu. eqenjini lonke futhi wasiza ekuholeni inkampani ngaphandle kobunzima.
Mayelana nochungechunge
Kule block ngithanda ukutshela umbono wami mayelana nezikhathi ezithile zochungechunge.
Ngijabule kakhulu ngokuthi lolu chungechunge luhambe ngendlela eyenzeka ngayo. Ababhali babe nethuba lokwenza isithombe esisebenza ngokomlando noma basuke eqinisweni lamaqiniso baye kwabanye abalingiswa abaqanjiwe futhi bangababophisi nokuba ngokoqobo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Nokho, bathola ukulinganisela okuthile.
Okokuqala, bethula izinhlamvu zomlando, kodwa njengenkomba yenkampani yangaphandle. Njengokuthi, wonke umuntu useyayazi Imisebenzi futhi wakhipha iMac ngo-1984. Bonke abalingiswa baxoxa ngokukhululwa kwale divayisi futhi basebenze ne-Apple njengabancintisana nabo embukisweni wangempela (igama lishintshiwe kusuka ku-CES).
Okwesibili, ababhali banokwethenjelwa ezicini zobuchwepheshe (noma okungenani basondela kuyo). Ukunemba komlando embonini ye-IT, ukuze kungabi nesithukuthezi, ukuphakama kwethalente. Lokhu kwakusadingeka ukuthi kufezwe. Manje ngizokukhombisa isibonelo sama-hacks amabili.
Ukugebenga isistimu yokusebenza (isiqephu sokuqala sesizini yokuqala)
Ukugebenga inethiwekhi yamadivayisi (isiqephu sesishiyagalolunye sesizini yesibili)
Okwesithathu, lapha bakhuluma ngefilosofi ku-IT, mayelana nemisebenzi ye-IT, ngekusasa lethu kusukela ku-prism yesikhathi esidlule. Futhi, izibonelo.
Kuyini "Ukuvikeleka"? (Isiqephu sesishiyagalombili sesizini yesithathu)
Yini i-inthanethi"? (isiqephu seshumi sesizini yesithathu)
Ingoma yomculo
Ngaphandle kokuqala i-demagoguery ende, ngizosho into eyodwa - ingoma iyamangalisa!
Imiphumela
Ukubukeza lolu chungechunge oluhle kube nzima kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukudlulisa isakhiwo futhi utshele okuthile okuhambisanayo ngemva kokubuka umjaho weFomula 1. Imizwa nokuvelayo kusasele, kodwa indaba ayiningiliziwe nhlobo.
Ngokuqinisekile, ngingancoma lolu chungechunge kunoma ubani ongathanda ukufunda ukuthi imboni ye-IT evela "egaraji eMelika" ifinyelele enye yezimboni ezifunwa kakhulu futhi ezikhokhelwa kakhulu. Lolu chungechunge luzokutshela futhi lubonise hhayi nje indaba ngendlela engenalutho, kodwa futhi neziphetho zabantu. Lena indaba emayelana nonjiniyela uGordon Clark, owayesebenza nge-hardware futhi ebheka uhlelo olungenangqondo waze wabona ukuthi kwakudingeka kangakanani futhi waqala ukutadisha izilimi zokuhlela ngokwakhe. Indaba imayelana noJoe McMillan, owayefuna ukukhuphuka intaba yezinga lomsebenzi futhi adale ikusasa, futhi leli kusasa "landizela" phezulu ngokushesha kangangokuthi wayengenaso isikhathi sokwenza ayekufuna futhi washintsha inkambo njalo. Lena indaba ngo-Cameron Howe, owalwela kwaze kwaba sekugcineni elwela ingane yakhe (wayenedlanzana layo). Wazama ukwenza uhlelo olwaluzodingwa yiwo wonke umuntu, kodwa lwaluhlala lukude kakhulu nombono wakhe ukuya ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela. Indaba imayelana no-John Bosworth, owazama ngakho konke okusemandleni akhe ukuthi angawi, kodwa wangakwazi ukuhambisana nabasebancane nabanesifiso sokuvelela abavela ku-"Riot". Lena indaba emayelana nami nawe. Mayelana nempilo yokhokho bethu kanye nekusasa labo. Indaba imayelana nendiza ehlala igijima ebizwa ngokuthi βITβ. Indaba emayelana nonjiniyela abancane nabahlakaniphile abangena embonini futhi bawubumbe kabusha ngendlela yabo.
Umuntu omncane
Hhayi kudala. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ngikhulume nomuntu obengekho emkhakheni we-IT. Ungunjiniyela we-surveyor. Wayebheka yonke into njenge-computer futhi engaqondi ukuthi βkwenzekani lapho.β kanjalo, okungase kudingeke kakhulu.β Lapho ngizama ukuchaza esinakho "njalo", angikwazanga ukuqonda umkhulumeli wami. βAwu, kungani IT? Izindawo eziningi kumele zithuthuke ukuze zingami. Yini ekhetheke kangaka nge-IT? Lapho ngikhungatheka ngizama ukukuchaza, ngaphakamisa ukubuka uchungechunge lwe-TV oluthi Halt and Catch Fire. Owayengixoxela wabuka uchungechunge kusukela ekuqaleni kwaze kwaba sekugcineni futhi kusihlwa ngemva kokubuka isiqephu sokugcina wangibiza. Kumamukeli ngezwa umusho wokuqala: βHmm. Lapha Manje Ngiyakuqonda okushoyo.β
Ukubonga
Nginithanda nonke futhi bongani ukuze uthole ukwesekwa, usizo kanye neqiniso lokuthi sihambe le ndlela phakathi nendawo yonke yawo wonke amafilimu abalulekile nochungechunge lwe-TV emhlabeni we-IT ndawonye. Kumazwana enu, ngifunde amafilimu amaningi amasha nathakazelisayo engizowabuka nakanjani (sengiwabukile kakade amanye awo). Sisonke sibe nesandla ekuqoqweni kwawo wonke ama-movie geek, futhi kukhona abambalwa bethu :)
Ngaphandle kokusekela kwenu, lokhu bekungeke kwenzeke. Ngiyabonga ngalokho!
Angifuni ngempela ukuma futhi ngihlele ukukhetha imidlalo engu-60+ emayelana nami nawe. Uma unentshisekelo, vele uqhubeke uhlale nami futhi ubambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo kuma-poll, imibono kanye nezilinganiso ze-athikili. Ngokubambisana singakwenza!
Ngizoshiya izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezedlule ngezansi futhi, futhi ngikumema ocwaningweni.
Abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe kuphela abangabamba iqhaza kuhlolovo. , wamukelekile.
Uluthandile uchungechunge?
-
52,4%Ithandiwe33
-
4,8%Ukungathandwa3
-
15,9%Angikabuki futhi ngeke
-
27,0%Ngokuqinisekile ngizobheka 17
Bangu-63 abasebenzisi abavotile. Abasebenzisi abangu-10 bagobile.
Ingabe umbhali kufanele akhethe imidlalo yama-geek?
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77,3%Yebo. Kwenze. Singathanda ukufunda.34
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22,7%Cha. Ungakwenzi. Lokhu akuthakazelisi futhi akudingekile.10
Bangu-44 abasebenzisi abavotile. Abasebenzisi abangu-11 bagobile.
Source: www.habr.com