Ku-IT, kunento efana ne-End User Computing - izibalo zabasebenzisi bokugcina. Kanjani, kuphi futhi ngaziphi izindlela izixazululo ezinjalo zingasiza, kufanele zibe yini? Ngezidingo zanamuhla, abasebenzi bafuna ukukwazi ukusebenza ngokuphepha kunoma iyiphi idivayisi, noma kuphi. Izici zobuchwepheshe zifinyelela ku-30% wezinxephezelo zabasebenzi ababambe iqhaza, ngokombiko weForrester (Inkomba Yabasebenzi). Lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile ekuheheni nasekugcineni abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe.
Amasistimu wekhompyutha, ngokuhlanganyela aziwa ngokuthi yi-EUC, asiza ukunciphisa izindleko nokwenza lula ukuphathwa kwama-PC edeskithophu.
Isibonelo, ungafaka phakathi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha, uphathe izibuyekezo, futhi unikeze amalungelo kubasebenzisi. Futhi lokhu akusebenzi kuma-PC kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amadivaysi abasebenzisi, ngosizo abangafinyelela kuzo izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani nedatha noma kuphi. Ikakhulukazi, umqondo we-BYOD ungasetshenziswa.
Izisebenzi ziya ngokuya ziba ngamaselula kulezi zinsuku. Basebenza bekude, kumaphrojekthi ahlukene, abavela emazweni ahlukene, izindawo zesikhathi nezinhlangano. Izinsizakalo ezidalwe abathengisi zenzelwe ukunikeza ukuguquguquka ekuphenduleni izidingo eziguqukayo zabasebenzi.
I-PC: ukungalungi kwemodeli yendabuko.
Ngokufanelekile, amasevisi anjalo akuvumela ukuthi unikeze abasebenzisi izinsiza ezidingekayo, okuhlanganisa ngaphandle kokukhipha nokusebenzisa ingqalasizinda yakho ye-IT (uma kuyimodeli yefu), ukhuphule noma unciphise ivolumu lapho kudingeka, xhuma abasebenzisi abasha ngokuchofoza okumbalwa noma usebenzisa. Ama-API, noma uwasuse . Abalawuli bangaphatha abasebenzisi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, izithombe, nezinqubomgomo kalula kakhulu.
Idatha yenkampani ayigcinwa kumadivayisi omsebenzisi, futhi ukufinyelela kuyo kungalawulwa kancane kancane. Izinkampani ezinezidingo eziqinile zokulawula zikhetha i-EUC ukuze ithobele izimfuneko ezingokomthetho zemboni yezezimali, ukuthengisa, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, nokuningi.
Kumodeli yendabuko, ukuphatha amadeskithophu ngokuvamile kuyinselele impela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayisebenzi futhi iyabiza. Ukwengeza amasistimu amaklayenti amasha kungathatha isikhathi eside. Ingasaphathwa eyokuthi ukuphatha nokugcina indawo enjalo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu njengoba imikhumbi ye-PC ikhula. Enye inkinga ukuvuselelwa kwaleli paki. U-67% wabaphenduli bahlela ukufaka ama-PC ezinkampani okungenani njalo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, ngokombiko we-Forrester (I-Analytics Global Business Technographics Infrastructure). Okwamanje, abasebenzisi, noma ngabe bakuphi, badinga ukufinyelela kuzinhlelo zabo zokusebenza namafayela.
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nale nselele, izinhlangano ze-IT ziya ngokuya zicabanga nge-EUC, isethi yobuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwa ukuletha amadeskithophu, ukuphatha nokuvikela amadeskithophu, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nedatha.
Njengombukiso , abasebenzisi abakhulu be-EUC ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, imboni yezezimali kanye nomkhakha womphakathi.
Ungakuqeda kanjani ubunzima obungadingekile lapho kuthunyelwa i-EUC? Namuhla, abathengisi banikela ngezixazululo ze-EUC esezilungele ukuzisebenzisa, ikakhulukazi, ihadiwe nezinhlelo zesoftware yengqalasizinda ye-VDI (Ingqalasizinda yeDeskithophu eyi-Virtual) esekelwe ku-Citrix ne-VMware software. Njengenye indlela, isevisi yefu ye-DaaS (Desktop as a Service) nayo iyahlinzekwa.
I-VDI
Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, ekucabangeni kabusha indlela yabo ye-EUC, izinhlangano eziningi ziphendukele endaweni ye-Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI).
Kungani izinkampani zikhetha i-VDI?
Ukugcinwa kalula.
I-VDI yenza imisebenzi yabaphathi ibe lula, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe ngokushesha izindawo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile ngesethi efanele yezinhlelo zokusebenza nezilungiselelo. Isiza ukuphathwa kwezindawo zokusebenza nokubalwa kwezimali ngokusetshenziswa kwamalayisensi.
Ukuphepha.
Ungakwazi ukunikeza phakathi nendawo futhi usebenzise izinqubomgomo zokuphepha, uphathe ukufinyelela.
Ukuvikelwa kwedatha yebhizinisi.
Idatha ayigcinwa kumadivayisi abasebenzisi, kodwa kungqalasizinda yezinkampani noma izikhungo zedatha.
Ukusebenza.
Umsebenzisi uthola izinsiza ezizinikele (amaprosesa, inkumbulo) nokusebenza okuzinzile kwendawo yokusebenza.
Ekuqaleni, izikhuthazo zokwethulwa kwe-VDI kwaba ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zendawo yokusebenza ezinhlanganweni ezinkulu kanye nezidingo zokuphepha kolwazi. Iminyango ye-IT futhi kwadingeka iqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzisi bokugcina abahlangabezananga nezinkinga zokusebenza lapho befuduka besuka ezindaweni zokusebenza beya ezindaweni zokusebenza ezibonakalayo. Ukulinganisa izindleko nokusebenza sekuphenduke enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ekuletheni izinkundla ze-VDI ezisebenza kahle kubasebenzisi.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuhlanganiswa kwesofthiwe yezindawo zokusebenza ezibonakalayo kusho ukonga ekunakekeleni, ukuvimbela ukulandwa okungagunyaziwe kwezinhlelo zokusebenza noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngenxa yezithombe zokuqalisa ezilawulwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisombululo esinjalo singalinganiswa ukusekela amakhulu amaningana noma izinkulungwane zabasebenzisi. Ilungele uhla olubanzi lwezimo zokuthunyelwa kwe-VDI nabasebenzi, kusukela kubasebenzisi behhovisi abajwayelekile kuya kubanikezeli be-3D.
I-Maxize Market Research ibikezela ukuthi imakethe ye-VDI yomhlaba wonke izokhula ku-CAGR engaphezu kwe-11% eminyakeni ezayo futhi ifinyelele ku-$ 2024 billion ngo-14,6.
Njengenye yezinkundla ezisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ezisebenziseka kalula zokuthunyelwa kwe-VDI, imboni inikeza amasistimu ahlanganisiwe. Ikakhulukazi, isixazululo esinjalo se-VDI sakhiwe yi-Nutanix ne-Lenovo.
I-Hyper Converged Infrastructure ye-VDI
I-Hyper-Converged Infrastructure (HCI) isiphenduke isigaba esilandelayo ekuthuthukisweni kwehardware yesikhungo sedatha. Lesi sixazululo se-modular sihlanganisa amaseva, isitoreji, inethiwekhi, kanye nesofthiwe ye-virtualization yokuhlanganisa izinsiza kanye nokusabalalisa, kuyilapho indlela echazwe ngesofthiwe inikeza amasistimu we-hyperconverged ukuguquguquka kanye nokulinganisa kwengqalasizinda ye-IT yebhizinisi. I-VDI ingesinye sezimo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ze-HCI.
I-IDC ilinganisela ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda ehlanganisiwe kuzokhula ngaphezu kwama-70% eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.
Izinzuzo ze-HCI Solutions:
Ukuqala okusheshayo.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwengqalasizinda emahoreni angama-2-3.
Ukukala okuvundlile.
Ukukala okulula ngamabhulokhi ajwayelekile (ama-node) emizuzwini eyi-15-20.
Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwesistimu yokugcina.
Asikho isidingo sokuthenga isistimu yokugcina ehlukile, ngokuvamile ekhethwa ngomkhawulo womthamo nokusebenza.
Ukuncishiswa kwesikhathi sokuphumula
Yonke imisebenzi isatshalaliswa ngokugcwele phakathi kwezingxenye zeplathifomu, iqinisekisa ukutholakala okuphezulu.
Amapulatifomu e-HCI abe enye indlela efanelekile yeseva, inkundla yokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezixazululo zokugcina, ikakhulukazi ukulungiselelwa kokusebenza okuphezulu.
Cishe bonke abathengisi abakhulu besoftware kanye nehardware banikela ngezixazululo zabo ze-HCI, okuhlanganisa i-Lenovo, iMicrosoft, i-Oracle kanye nenani labadlali be-niche. E-Russia, intuthuko ye-IBS ne-Kraftway esekelwe kwisofthiwe yenkampani ye-Rosplatform iyaziwa.
HCI market by target izicelo. Umthombo: Ucwaningo lwe-KBV.
I-Nutanix isungule isisombululo se-HCI esiyingozi sokwakha izikhungo zedatha ezibonakalayo ezihlanganisa izinsiza zeseva, isitoreji kanye nokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo kumshini owodwa kanye ne-hardware, ngokungezwa okungenamkhawulo kwama-node ukwandisa amandla / umthamo wesistimu.
Ngokusho kwe-IDC, izindleko zobunikazi be-Nutanix eminyakeni emihlanu zingaphansi ngo-60% kunokwakheka kwe-IT yakudala.
Isixazululo se-Nutanix sithole imiklomelo eminingi ehlonishwayo yomhlaba wonke kanye nemiklomelo yezimboni emkhakheni we-virtualization kanye ne-cloud computing. Ngokusho kwe-IDC, i-Nutanix ikleliswe endaweni yesibili emakethe yezinhlelo ze-HCI emhlabeni wonke ngo-2019 ngesabelo esingaphezu kuka-20% kanye nasemakethe ye-software ye-HCI ngesabelo esingaphezu kwama-30%.
I-Magic Quadrant ka-Gartner ka-2019 Yengqalasizinda ye-Hyperconverged ikhombisa ibhalansi yamandla phakathi kwabahlinzeki bezisombululo zokuphatha ingqalasizinda ye-IT yokuphela-to-ekupheleni ngokusekelwe kusitoreji, inethiwekhi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubona beseva. I-Nutanix ne-VMware bahamba phambili.
I-Architectures Eqinisekisiwe ku-Lenovo ThinkAgile HX Platform ye-VMware kanye ne-Citrix Software
ILenovo inikezela ngezinketho ezimbili zesixazululo se-EUC ngokususelwa kuplathifomu yayo ye-Lenovo ThinkAgile HX hyperconverged kanye nesoftware ye-Nutanix: ukwakheka okuqinisekisiwe kwezixazululo ze-VMware ne-Citrix.
I-EUC evela ku-Nutanix ne-Citrix ngokusekelwe kungqalasizinda ehlanganisiwe.
Izinzuzo zesixazululo:
- ukwenziwa lula kwengqalasizinda yesikhungo sedatha ngokusebenzisa izixazululo zesofthiwe ezihambisana nenkundla ye-Lenovo;
- ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo ze-IT;
- ikhono lokushintsha kusuka kungqalasizinda ye-IT yefa, yefa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obunokwethenjelwa be-Nutanix kuplathifomu ye-Lenovo esebenza kahle kakhulu.
I-Lenovo ThinkAgile HX Series ihlanganisiwe, ihlolwe, futhi ishuniwe izixazululo ezisekelwe kuma-Intel Xeon processors. Bona:
- Sheshisa ukuthunyelwa (kufika ku-80%).
- Yehlisa umzamo wokuphatha ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi ezenzakalelayo kakhulu.
- Yehlisa izindleko zokusebenza ngo-23% uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo zendabuko.
Izinhlelo ze-ThinkAgile HX zikaLenovo ziyakala futhi zingasekela amashumi ezinkulungwane zabasebenzisi.
Isixazululo seLenovo Ihlanganisa isofthiwe yokubala, isitoreji, kanye ne-virtualization ibe amayunithi afanele ukwakha amaqoqo okulinganisa aphethwe ngesixhumi esibonakalayo esisodwa.
I-Virtualization iyisixazululo esinamandla sokuhlinzeka ngokuguquguquka nokutholakala kwezinsiza zekhompuyutha ngenkathi kulawulwa ukuphepha kwedatha nokuhambisana kumadivayisi eselula. Isiza ukuxazulula izinkinga zezinhlangano ezisebenzisa inqwaba yama-PC, ama-laptops namadivaysi eselula atshalwe emahhovisi egatsha nasemahhovisi akude.
Isixazululo se-Lenovo's Client Virtualization Solution se-VMware Horizon yakhelwe ukwenza lokho kanye. I-VMware Horizon ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe phakathi nendawo izithombe ze-Windows ne-Linux virtual workstation. Abasebenzisi banokufinyelela okuvikelekile kudatha nezinhlelo zokusebenza noma kuphi nanoma nini ukusuka kunoma iyiphi idivayisi, okuhlanganisa amathebulethi nama-smartphone.
Isixazululo se-virtualization yeklayenti likaLenovo lokuletha Izicelo Ezingokoqobo Ze-Citrix kanye Nobuso bekhompyutha obubonakalayo (phambilini obekuyi-XenApp ne-XenDesktop) yakhelwe ukuhlinzeka ngendawo evumelana nezimo kubasebenzi abamaselula ngokuhambisana, ukuphepha, ukulawula izindleko, nokusekelwa kwe-BYOD.
I-Lenovo ThinkAgile HX series node isetshenziselwa ukwakha amaqoqo ekhompiyutha aphuma esikalini okulula ukuwaphatha nokuwasebenzisa. Bahlanganisa isoftware yeNutanix namaseva eLenovo. Ukukhipha ama-node ahloliwe futhi amisiwe anokuhlanganiswa kokugcina kuya ekupheleni kwandisa inzuzo futhi kunciphisa isikhathi nezindleko zokunakekelwa kwengqalasizinda.
Izimpikiswano namaqiniso
Ngakho, ake sihlanganise. Isixazululo sisetshenziswa kuphi njengamanje? ?
- ngokusekelwe kuyo, imvelo ye-VDI isetshenziswe inani elikhulu lamakhasimende kumashumi ezinkulungwane zabasebenzisi, kuhlanganise nezinhlangano zikahulumeni wase-US kanye nezinkampani zemboni yezezimali ze-Fortune 500;
- izinkampani ezinkulu zezingcingo zehlise isikhathi sokubhaliswa ohlelweni ngama-56% kubasebenzisi abayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 beCitrix;
- inkampani enkulu yendiza yehlise isikhathi esithathayo ukuletha amadeskithophu abonakalayo ukusuka ezinyangeni kuya emahoreni;
- inkampani esemkhakheni wezamandla yehlise isikhathi sokuhlinzekwa sendawo yokusebenza ebonakalayo ukusuka emahoreni kuya kumaminithi;
- ngokomphumela wocwaningo lwe-VDI ROI e-USA, i-ROI ingama-595%, kanti inkokhelo yizinyanga ezingu-7,4;
- I-45% yokunciphisa i-TCO (isifundo phakathi kwezinkampani zezempilo);
- ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo lwe-VDI ROI phakathi kwamadolobha ase-US, i-ROI ingama-450%, kanti imbuyiselo yizinyanga eziyi-6,3.
Ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba, ibhange laseRussia i-VTB lilungele ukusebenzisa ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4,32. kumishini kaDell neLenovo esebenzisa isoftware ye-Nutanix virtualization. Ikakhulukazi, kuhlelwe ukuthenga izakhiwo ze-Lenovo Nutanix ngentengo yokuqala yama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,5. Imishini ethengiwe izosetshenziselwa ukwandisa ingqalasizinda ekhona ye-VTB ngokusekelwe ku-Dell Nutanix kanye ne-Lenovo Nutanix. I-Lenovo-Nutanix ThinkAgile HX-series platform enesofthiwe ye-Nutanix ihlanganisa izinsiza zokuthumela.
Izinhlelo zochungechunge lwe-Lenovo HX ezifakwe kuqala nge-software ye-Nutanix azifaneleki kuphela ukuthunyelwa kwezindawo zokusebenza ezibonakalayo, kodwa futhi nokuhlela nokwakha izindawo ezichazwe ngesofthiwe, amafu omphakathi nezizimele, asebenza ne-DBMS nedatha enkulu. Banciphisa imali enkulu kanye nezindleko zokusebenza, benze lula ukuthunyelwa nokuphathwa kwengqalasizinda ye-IT ngenkathi bekhulisa ukuthembeka kwesixazululo esiphelile. ILenovo inikezela ngamamodeli ambalwa wezinto zikagesi ze-ThinkAgile HX Series, ngayinye ilungiselelwe ukusekela umthwalo othile wokusebenza.
Source: www.habr.com