"Ladies and gentlemen, Mark Zuckerberg and Yuri Milner."
Disclaimer. Lesi sihloko siwumbhalo wefilimu emangalisayo "Holivar" ka-Andrei Loshak. Kunabantu abagcina isikhathi futhi bathande umbhalo, kukhona labo abangakwazi ukubuka amavidiyo emsebenzini noma emgwaqeni, kodwa bafunde ngenjabulo uHabr, kunabantu abangezwa kahle, labo ithrekhi yomsindo engafinyeleleki noma okunzima ukuyiqonda. Sinqume ukuloba okuqukethwe okuhle kubo bonke kanye nawe. Kulabo abasancamela ividiyo, isixhumanisi sisekupheleni.
U-Yuri Milner:
"Sawubona, wamukelekile emcimbini we-Breakthrough Award."
Mhlawumbe umuntu ophumelele kakhulu ku-RuNet ngu-Yuri Milner, usozigidigidi, umtshali-zimali womhlaba wonke kanye nomsunguli womklomelo wesayensi we-Breakthrough, kanye "nezinsika ze-inthanethi" ezifana noMark Zuckerberg, uSergey Brin noPony Ma. Imiklomelo, engaphezu kukaNobel - $3 million.
UMark Zuckerberg ungumsunguli weFacebook, ongunombolo 8 ohlwini lweForbes.
U-Sergey Brin ungumsunguli we-Google, ongowe-14 ohlwini lweForbes.
UPony Ma ungumsunguli weTencent, ongunombolo 20 ohlwini lweForbes.
"Okokuqala, ngithanda ukubonga ama-electron."
UMilner uthweswe iziqu emnyangweni we-physics eMoscow State University, lapho yena ngokwakhe eyisazi sezesayensi yezesayensi, kodwa ngemva kokuwa kweNyunyana waphinde waqeqeshwa njengebhange lokutshala izimali. Ngo-1999, uMilner wayezibuza ukuthi uzoyitshala kuphi imali yakhe yokuqala.
U-Yuri Milner, umtshali-zimali womhlaba wonke, umnikazi-ndawonye kanye nosihlalo webhodi labaqondisi be-Mail.RU Group ngo-2001-2012
“Njengoba ngihlale ngifunda imikhakha yezomnotho eyi-10-20, ngingalindele ngafica umkhakha owawusakhula futhi owawusakhula owawubizwa ngokuthi i-Inthanethi; imali yokuqala yayingadingeki, okungukuthi, ungaqala ngenani elincane lezinsiza futhi ubale impumelelo. .”
UMilner uhehe izimali kwabanye abatshalizimali futhi wadala inkampani i-NetBridge, phakathi kokuthenga kwakhe kokuqala kwakuyisayithi lamahlaya Fomenko.ru kanye nekhathalogi yewebhu List.ru ka-German Klimenko.
U-German Klimenko, usomabhizinisi we-IT, umsunguli we-list.ru
“Ubeyisazi se-physics, kuthe uma esefuna ukudla waba yi-arbitration manager. Ngize ku-inthanethi ngemuva kwemboni ye-pasta, ngombono wami. Ngolunye usuku uyangishayela ucingo futhi athi, “Uyazi ukuthi abahleli bezinhlelo bakho bahlale be late?” Futhi wabeka inhlawulo ka-$10 ngokuba sekwephuzile ngehora. Khona-ke ungibiza phakathi nenyanga futhi uthi, lalela, uyazi, unomhleli onje, igama lakhe nguMaxim, kodwa usephelelwe yimali. Ingabe uyazi ngalokhu? Ngithi, kahle, uyazi, umuntu omdala. Kanti baluhlobo luni lwabahleli bohlelo, njalo babengaziphathi kahle, bangasebenza kuze kushaye ihora lesibili ekuseni, bafike ngokushesha lapho bevuka. U-Yura uthi: "Futhi uzokwenzani ekupheleni kwenyanga?" Hhayi-ke, ekupheleni kwenyanga, kusobala ukuthi uzoyeka. "Ingabe uzohamba ngesikhathi?" Ngithi ngeke. Futhi wayikhansela inhlawulo yokufika sekwephuzile. Zazingekho izinketho. Uma ubona umdidiyeli wezinhlelo ene-hangover, kahle-hle, mlethele ubhiya ekugcineni, ngoba ukumthethisa akusizi, akunjalo? Kodwa uma umlethela ubhiya, kukhona azokwenza.”
U-Alexey Krivenkov, njengoMilner, waphumelela emnyangweni we-physics, kuphela eSt. Ngenkathi esebenzela inkampani ye-IT yaseMelika, wasungula isevisi ye-imeyili yokuqala yolimi lwesiRashiya. Iwebhusayithi ye-mail.ru yaba yimpahla eyinhloko yenkampani ye-port.ru, eyasungulwa nguKrivenkov kanye nomlingani wakhe waseMelika u-Evgeniy Golland. Ngo-1999, sakwazi ukuheha abatshalizimali bokuqala emlandweni weRunet.
U-Alexey Krivenkov, umsunguli we-mail.ru
“Futhi ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyisigidi samadola. Futhi kwakuyimali ephambene ngokuphelele, efaneleka ukushicilelwa ekhasini lokuqala le-Kommersant. Imali isifikile ku-inthanethi yaseRussia.”
I-Mail.ru ingene kumasayithi amathathu aphezulu avakashelwa kakhulu ku-Runet. U-Krivenkov osemncane, kanye nomtshali-zimali, utshele i-CNN mayelana nokuphumelela kwenkampani.
- "Alexey, okokuqala, umbuzo uwukuthi, isayithi lakho lihloselwe ini?"
- "Lena i-webmail yamahhala engiyihlele ngonyaka odlule."
- “Jimmy, ujoyine iphrojekthi ngoMashi wonyaka odlule ukusiza ukuheha abatshalizimali. Zihamba kanjani izinto?
"Sihehe ukutshalwa kwezimali, kodwa ngobunzima obukhulu, abantu baseMelika bane-phobia, besaba ukutshala imali eRussia, abaqondi ukuthi izwe likhanga kangakanani ukutshalwa kwezimali njengamanje."
Ngemuva kwenhlekelele ye-Dotcom ngo-2000, abatshalizimali baseMelika babengasenathemba kangako.
Inkinga ye-Dotcom ukuwa kwemakethe yesibambiso yezinkampani ze-inthanethi e-United States ngenxa yenani elikhuphukile lamasheya azo.
Kuleli qophelo, u-Yuri Milner uhlongoze uhlelo lokuhlanganisa i-Port.ru nenkampani yakhe i-NetBridge. Kwakukhona umuntu oyedwa ngokumelene nesivumelwano - uKrivenkov.
U-Alexey Krivenkov, umsunguli we-mail.ru
"Ngangimane nginamahloni ukuthi kwakungabonakali njengokuhlanganiswa kwabalinganayo futhi kwakuthakazelisa kakhulu ngathi ukuhlangana ne-Yandex kunokuhlangana noFomenko.ru ngemali encane futhi, ngokuyinhloko, sinikeze ingxenye inkampani ngenxa yalesi sikhulu esihlakaniphile futhi ngandlela thize sibona amasu abantu abadala."
Ngaphandle kokuqonda, uKrivenkov wathengisa isabelo sakhe kuMilner futhi wayishiya inkampani.
U-Alexey Krivenkov, umsunguli we-mail.ru
“Into engizisola ngayo nje ukuthi angigcinanga ingxenye encane njengesikhumbuzo. Manje lesi sikhumbuzo ngeke sibe nenani elikhulu. Kodwa-ke ngase ngingumuntu osemusha othanda ukuxhamazela futhi kwakubonakala sengathi ukushukuma komzimba kufanele kube kuhle.”
Inkampani entsha yaqanjwa nge-mail.ru ngempahla yayo ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa empeleni kuphenduke ukuthathwa. Ngokushesha kwakungasekho muntu eqenjini elidala lasePort.ru enkampanini. Yuri Milner waba inhloko yebhodi labaqondisi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwakusekelwe kumodeli waseShayina.
U-Yuri Milner, umtshali-zimali womhlaba wonke, umnikazi-ndawonye kanye nosihlalo webhodi labaqondisi be-Mail.RU Group ngo-2001-2012
“Ngaqala ukuya eChina kusukela ngo-2003, ngicabanga ukuthi kwangisiza kakhulu uma ngibuka amanye amamodeli amabhizinisi. Isibonelo, inhlanganisela yamanethiwekhi omphakathi nemidlalo, imidlalo eku-inthanethi, nakanjani into esiyibonile e-China. "
Umcabango oyinhloko wokuhlanganiswa kwegeyimu kwakungu-Dmitry Grishin owayethweswe iziqu e-Baumanka. Lapho eneminyaka engu-22, waba umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe we-mail.ru, futhi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva waba umqondisi jikelele. UGrishin ngokwakhe uyisigebenga futhi ungumdlali wegeyimu; wabhala umdlalo wakhe wokuqala esengumfana wesikole.
UDmitry Grishin, uSihlalo Webhodi Labaqondisi be-Mail.ru Group
"Kwakukhona izinsini ezidumile ezibizwa nge-"Turbo". Babenama-insert anezimoto. Ngizizuzele isicoco ngemoto yakwa-Alfa Romeo futhi ngokusekelwe kulesi sithombe ngenze umdlalo. Okungukuthi, angikaze ngibe nemoto empilweni yami... Izimoto zakwa-Alfa Romeo zazivelaphi eSaratov ngeminyaka yama-90s?
- "Wake wayigibela iTesla ngaphambilini?"
- "Cha, ngiyaqala ngqa."
- "Ngokujulile? OWE"…
- "Ngizwile ukubuyekezwa okuxubile mayelana"...
- "Ngeke ngiphinde, ngiyathembisa."
- “Umshayeli wendiza usebenza kanje. Sayivula, sanyusa isivinini futhi yilokho, siyahamba. Manje umgwaqo uzophenduka, bheka.
— "Ngokujwayelekile, le moto iyiphupho le-geek, akunjalo?"
- "Awu, into efana naleyo, yebo, ingenzeka lapha, i-inthanethi isebenza ngaso leso sikhathi"...
“Ngaphambi kwalokhu, umhlaba wonke waseNtshonalanga wawuhlelwe kanje. Ukhokha imali, uthenge umdlalo futhi udlale, kodwa eRussia lo modeli awusebenzi kahle ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Futhi baqhamuke nemodeli lapho wenzela abantu umdlalo mahhala, bawudlale, bazijabulise, bese ubanikeza zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezibavumela ukuthi ngandlela thize bathuthukise indlela abazizwa ngayo.
Umthengisi ophumelelayo wezingxenye zezimoto wase-Murmansk, u-Igor Motsanyuk, waba nentshisekelo ku-Fight Club, umdlalo wokuqala wesiphequluli e-Russia, ekuqaleni kwawo-XNUMX.
U-Igor Motsanyuk, usomabhizinisi we-IT, uSihlalo Webhodi Labaqondisi be-Game Insight
“Ayikho into engizoyenza ngempelasonto, ngifike ngabulawa umuntu ngokushesha. Futhi ngithanda, hlobo luni lwesekisi lolu, kanjani? Kubulawe... Cha, kumele sijeze. Udinga ukukhula futhi uthuthukise umlingiswa wakho. Nokho, yilokho okwenzekile futhi ngemva kwesigamu sonyaka ngaba omunye wabadlali abaphezulu ku-"Fight Club". Ngisebenzise imali eyanele futhi ngicabanga ukuthi, kunjalo, sidinga ukukumisa lokhu ngandlela thile. Angikhumbuli ngokweqiniso ukuthi yimalini, kodwa ngamashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi. Izinkulungwane akukho okungakhulunywa ngakho.”
Bekukhona abantu abambalwa abasezingeni eliphezulu phakathi kwabadlali beFight Club. USergei Zhukov weqembu elithi "Hands Up" wadlala ngaphansi kwegama elithi "okungafanele aqanjwe igama."
USergei Zhukov, umculi oholayo weqembu elithi "Hands Up"
“Ngahamba nezingane zami ukuya eholidini khona e-Egypt noma eTurkey, angisakhumbuli, ngakho-ke ngingumfana osekhulile futhi ngo-4 ekuseni unqoba umbhoshongo wakhona, Nkosi ... Uyaqonda, ngilahlekelwe yonke. iholidi, ngobuwula nje. Ngendlela, kulapho ngathenga khona indandatho, ebiza kakhulu ngamarandi ayishumi. Futhi yileyondlela engajwayelana ngayo, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, nobuzalwane lapho sonke esake saba kubo kamuva, empeleni, yebo, kubi”?
UDmitry Grishin, uSihlalo Webhodi Labaqondisi be-Mail.ru Group
“Kungani abantu bethenga amawashi abizayo noma izimoto ezibizayo? Yebo, uma sikhuluma iqiniso, i-Ferrari inamathele emgwaqeni wezimoto njengamaZaporozhets, ijubane lokuhamba eMoscow lihlukile, kodwa hhayi kakhulu, kodwa ngokomzwelo lizwakala njengokuzwa okuhlukile. Futhi emidlalweni, abantu balungele ukusebenzisa imali ethile, ukuze babukeke bepholile emdlalweni kunabanye. Yebo, ukubukisa."
U-Igor Motsanyuk, usomabhizinisi we-IT, uSihlalo Webhodi Labaqondisi be-Game Insight
“Hhayi-ke, ngeke singene kulokhu, yebo. Kodwa kuyingozi, asihambisane nezakudala.”
Ngo-2003, uMotsanyuk wanquma ukuthengisa umlingiswa wakhe, kodwa umnikazi weFight Club wamvimbela. Khona-ke uMotsanyuk nabadlali bamageyimu bomndeni ofanayo bathuthukisa imidlalo yabo eku-inthanethi - “Indawo” kanye “Nezinganekwane Nefa lama-Dragons.” Ekuqaleni zazitholakala ehhovisi Sergei Zhukov. Izigilamkhuba zeFight Club zihluliwe.
USergei Zhukov, umculi oholayo weqembu elithi "Hands Up"
“Ukomela ubulungisa nokuziphindiselela kusiqhubekisele phambili futhi ngiyafunga kuwe, akukho okunye okugqugquzelayo empilweni ukwedlula isifiso sokusebenzisa lokhu, ngendlela ephucuzekile, akunjalo? Khuthaza umuntu."
U-Igor Motsanyuk, usomabhizinisi we-IT, uSihlalo Webhodi Labaqondisi be-Game Insight
“Ngesikhathi sishaya i-Legend, ngesikhathi iphezulu ihola imali efinyelela ku-$6 million ngenyanga, empeleni, sayithatha le makethe. Bekusenezimbangi, ekugcineni besingabakhulu, ngicabanga ukuthi, naseMpumalanga Yurophu, hhayi eRussia kuphela ngokwemidlalo ye-inthanethi. "
Ngo-2007, u-Dmitry Grishin wanikeza uMotsanyuk ukuthi ahlangane ne-Mail.ru ebambe imigomo evumayo futhi ayihole. Omunye umsunguli, uSergei Zhukov, wathengisa isabelo sakhe.
USergei Zhukov, umculi oholayo weqembu elithi "Hands Up"
"Nginomona ngomona omhlophe futhi ngaba nomona impilo yami yonke ngemva kwalokho, ngoba u-Igor wakwazi ukubona ukuthi, nakuba sasigula ngalo mkhakha ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthi ikusasa lingelalo. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi ngathi lokho, sengivele ngidlala imidlalo, ake singene emculweni, ngathi futhi ngathenga isayithi mp3.ru futhi ngaqala ukuthengisa umculo ngokusemthethweni, ngicabanga ukuthi leli kwakuyikusasa. "
Imidlalo isaletha cishe ingxenye yesithathu yenzuzo iyonke ye-Mail.ru Group. UMotsanyuk waba yiphini likamongameli wokuqala wale nkampani, kodwa akazange ahlale isikhathi eside. Wazizwa eminyene ngaphakathi kohlaka lwebhizinisi.
“Uma u-Yuri Borisovich ekubiza, kusho ukuthi kukhona akudingayo. Futhi uma kukhona akudingayo, kusho ukuthi kubiza imali. Lapho u-Yuri Borisovich ebiza, udinga ukusho, u-Yuri Borisovich, lungakanani ucingo, ngamadola ayi-100, ngesigidi samadola? Ngalo mqondo, uyirobhothi eliphelele, akanalo imizwa, akukho lutho, kodwa i-narcissist. Uma ungamthinti mathupha nganoma iyiphi indlela, ungamcasuli, ngakho-ke konke kuhamba kahle ngokujwayelekile, usebenza nerobhothi.”
Kuwo wonke ama-XNUMXs, uMilner waqhubeka nokuqoqa izimpahla ezihlukahlukene ngaphansi kophahla lwe-Mail.ru. Ngokushesha izinkundla zokuxhumana zaqala ukwengezwa kule midlalo. amanethiwekhi.
U-Yuri Milner, umtshali-zimali womhlaba wonke, umnikazi-ndawonye kanye nosihlalo webhodi labaqondisi be-Mail.RU Group ngo-2001-2012
"Lapha, ugqozi lwavela emazweni aseNtshonalanga, ngaleso sikhathi i-myspace yayivele ikhona futhi i-Facebook yayithuthuka ngokuqhubekayo, futhi vele saqala ukubheka ukuthi kukhona yini okufanayo engxenyeni yaseRussia futhi sathola ukuthi kwakungekho eyodwa kuphela, kodwa izinkampani ezimbili - "Odnoklassniki" futhi "Vkontakte". Okungavamile kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, ngokuvamile inkundla yezokuxhumana eyodwa igcina ibusa izwe.”
Inethiwekhi yokuqala yokuxhumana nabantu ku-RuNet kwakungu-Odnoklassniki. Umsunguli u-Albert Popkov, ngaphandle kwemfundo ephakeme, wenza umsebenzi omuhle njengomhleli wezinhlelo. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-XNUMX, wahola umnyango wezokuthuthukiswa enkonzweni enkulu yemibhalo yaseBrithani. inkampani ibizama ukwethula inkundla yokuxhumana nabantu efana ne-American Classmates.com, i-Odnoklassniki ehunyushwe isuka esiNgisini.
- Thatha isikhwama sakho semali ngokushesha...
- U-Eric Fisher?
- Yimina Jay, Jay Anderson, dude, sagcina nini ukubonana?
- Iphathi yeZippy!
U-Albert Popkov, umsunguli we-odnoklassniki.ru
“Bekuvele kunohlelo lwamaClassmates, kodwa bekungeke kuthiwe yinkundla yezokuxhumana ngomqondo wanamuhla. Khona-ke kwakulapha, ubhalisa, ubona lapho uhlu olunjalo lwabantu abafanayo ababhalisiwe, azikho izithombe, azikho izingxoxo, kufanele ukhokhe ama-dollar angu-24 ngonyaka ukuze uthole ilungelo lokuthumela imilayezo, okuyinto empeleni yayingeke ithathe izimpande. eRussia. Sinqume ukwakha isiza esifanayo nakwamanye amazwe ukuze sikhiqize into efanayo eJalimane, eFrance nase-Europe.”
Ngo-2006, u-Popkov wayengelwa inkampani eqhudelana naye; ngenkathi inqubo yokubhalisa isaqhubeka, umhleli wabhala futhi wethula i-Odnoklassniki. Izilaleli zakhula ngokushesha kangangokuthi uPopkov washiya umsebenzi wakhe waseLondon futhi wabuyela eMoscow.
“Ngezindlela eziningi, singene ekugelezeni kahle ngoba izithombe zedijithali zafika nokuthi kube nokukhula okukhulu ekufinyeleleni ngesivinini esikhulu, abantu babenamakhompyutha ahlala exhumeke kunethiwekhi, futhi abantu basuka ekusetshenzisweni emahhovisi baya. ukuzisebenzisa ekhaya.”
Ngemva konyaka Odnoklassniki kwavela inethiwekhi "VKontakte". Abangane basesikoleni esiphakeme u-Lev Leviev noVyacheslav Mirilashvili bangabantwana bosomabhizinisi abahloniphekile abanezimpande zamaJuda. Maphakathi nawo-XNUMX, bobabili bafunda entshonalanga, lapho bahlangana khona nenethiwekhi yabafundi i-Facebook.
U-Lev Leviev, umtshali-zimali, umsunguli wenethiwekhi ye-VKontakte
“Umqondo wokwakha i-Facebook eRussia wafika kuphela eSt. Petersburg, lapho sobabili sithuthela khona futhi kwenzeka lapho umlingani wami uVyacheslav ehlangana noPavel, ayefunda naye esikoleni eSt. Futhi lapho uPavel emtshela ngewebhusayithi yakhe, Iforamu yeNyuvesi yaseSt. Ngimkhombise uPavel, uPavel ubengazi kanti okunye kuyindaba. "
ULeviev noMirilashvili baboleka imali kubazali babo futhi batshala imali ekuqaliseni. U-Pavel Durov uhilele umfowabo omdala u-Nikolai, owawina ama-olympiads ngamazwe ngamazwe kuzibalo kanye nezinhlelo, ekuthuthukiseni isayithi.
"Njengeqembu elihlukanisayo leqembu, sithatha iqembu elinemininingwane eliyisisekelo lejika lethu."
Ngo-2007, isikhwama se-DST sikaMilner sathenga isigxobo kumanethiwekhi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa, okokuqala e-Odnoklassniki, futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva e-Vkontakte.
U-Albert Popkov, umsunguli we-odnoklassniki.ru
"U-Yuri, uvele wanikeza i-oda elikhulu kakhulu. Futhi akazange anikeze imali eningi njengokholo kuphrojekthi. Okusho ukuthi ngempela uthe ikusasa ngelakho. Uma wenza konke njengoba wenza, khona-ke ngiyakholelwa kuwe ukuthi uzoba omunye wabaholi beRunet lapho. Okunye ukuthi bengingazi ukuthi baningi abafana naye ngesikhathi esisodwa.”
U-Lev Leviev, umtshali-zimali, umsunguli wenethiwekhi ye-VKontakte
“Ngemuva kwesigamu sonyaka sidale inkampani, u-Yuri Milner wafika, wasithinta mathupha, wazifikela mathupha wakhuluma. Samangala ukuthi uze ngokwakhe, okungukuthi, wayefuna ngempela. Kwakukhona ezinye izimali ezafika, kodwa izilinganiso zazingaphansi ngokuphindwe ka-10 kunalokho uYuri asinika kona. Sasinobudlelwano obuhle kakhulu futhi wonke amabhodi abaqondisi ayebanjwe ngokwethukela, sahlangana endaweni yokudlela, sahlola izibalo zesayithi sabe sesikhuluma ngezinye izinto zefilosofi.”
UDurov waba ngumkhangisi ohlakaniphile, inkampani yaqasha ihhovisi elimangalisa kakhulu eSt. Petersburg - iSinger House, eNevsky. UDurov ngokwakhe wakha isithombe esingaqondakali sikaNeo esivela ku-Matrix. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kokubili ngokomfanekiso nangokwezwi nezwi, ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki okuningana.
UGeorgy Lobushkin, isisebenzi kanye nenhloko yenkonzo yabezindaba ye-VKontakte ngo-2011-2016
“UDurov ubenesikhundla sokuthi abahleli bohlelo kumele bahlukane, emhlabeni ovalwe ngale ndlela, kufanele babe semfeceni, iSinger House yayiyi-cocoon. Lokhu ngabantu abangu-15-20, abasebenzi. Lesi isimo somlingo ngokuphelele, uhlobo oluthile lwe-workshop yezimfihlo, ukuhlangana kwabantu abanomqondo ofanayo noDurov ungumholi wabo futhi bonke bamlandela, besiza wonke umuntu ukuba aqhubekele phambili. Ihlelo, yebo, ihlelo langempela, ngokuphelele. Futhi abaningi bangamahlelo, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi nami nganginjalo. Kubukeka sengathi angikakadedeli. Okungukuthi, uma nginethuba lokubuyela kuleli hlelo, bengizobuya ngibe ihlelo elifanayo ncamashi. Kodwa empeleni, angizange ngiyeke ukuba munye, ihlelo lavele lanyakaza. Lapho, ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kahle ”…
Izenzo ezingenangqondo zikaNeo wase-St. Petersburg zazishintshana nokuthinta okuvusa inhlonipho emhlabeni wonke.
UPavel Durov, umsunguli wenethiwekhi ye-VKontakte
“I-Wikipedia isenzela lukhulu sonke futhi ngicabanga ukuthi kulungile ukuyibuyisela. Mina ngokwami nginqume ukunikela ngesigidi esingu-$1 ku-Wikipedia. Ngithemba ukuthi uJimmy nozakwabo bazosivuma isinqumo sami futhi bawamukele umnikelo.”
“Ngaphambi kokuba ngikuphendule, nginombuzo. Futhi uneminyaka emingaki? 27. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-27, angizange nginikeze muntu isigidi samadola.”
Inethiwekhi ye-VKontakte yakhula ngokushesha kangangokuthi phakathi nonyaka yayingaphambi kwe-Odnoklassniki ngokwenani labasebenzisi.
U-Albert Popkov, umsunguli we-odnoklassniki.ru
Sasinezimpendulo ezithile esasingafuni ukuwela, kodwa ku-VKontakte sasingakwazi. Izithombe zocansi, ukwebiwa kokuqukethwe, i-VKontakte yenza umculo ngokushesha, yenza ukwabelana ngevidiyo. "
- "Okungukuthi, i-VKontakte yayingakhethi?"
"Hhayi-ke, ngeke ngisho ukuthi bebengakhethi, babhekane nazo zonke izinkinga ezifanayo, babenesibindi futhi behamba."
Njengoba isilele ngemuva kwabancintisana nabo abasha nabanesibindi, i-Odnoklassniki nokho igcine ukwethembeka kwezithameli ezivuthiwe, zesifazane nezesifundazwe. Ku-RuNet, inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu isiphenduke into engapheli yamahlaya.
Isonto ngalinye sifunda amakhasi ezindaba ku-Odnoklassniki bese sikhetha ukuphawula okungajwayelekile, lokhu "Ikilasi Labantu" - esinye isizathu sokungathengi ubaba i-laptop. Oh nkosi yami... Bheka, kulethwe ama-avka asemfashinini esigodini sakithi. Ngokujulile? Le shit nayo iyakhokhelwa"?
U-Anton Nosik, umvangeli waseRunet
"Kubantu abaphile impilo yabo ngaphandle kwempumelelo futhi ngeze futhi sebekhulile babona ukuthi bazungezwe abantu abangalungile, inethiwekhi ye-Odnoklassniki, kanye neClassmates.com, ikuvumela ukuthi uthathe i-eraser futhi usule lonke leligwebu elingahleliwe. . I-Odnoklassniki, ngokusobala, lokhu akukona okwalabo Facebook, VKontakte. I-Facebook, i-VKontakte ingeyalabo abanakho konke okuzayo, kanti i-Odnoklassniki eyalabo abanakho konke, imihlangano yabo yokugcina ethokozisayo yaba khona eminyakeni engama-30 edlule.
Ngo-2008, umqashi wangaphambili kaPopkov waseBrithani wammangalela, emsola ngokweba ikhodi yomthombo ye-Odnoklassniki; njengesinxephezelo, ummangali wafuna ukuyiyeka indawo kanye nayo yonke inzuzo etholakele. Bakwazile ukulwa necala, kodwa uPopkov wasuswa ekuphatheni inkampani.
U-Albert Popkov, umsunguli we-odnoklassniki.ru
“Inkampani ibiphethwe ngomunye umuntu. Ngakho-ke, ngasikhathi sinye, ukufinyelela okufanayo okukhokhelwayo kwethulwa, okwalahleka kakhulu ku-Odnoklassniki emncintiswaneni. Wachitha isidumo. Kwakukhona i-hype kangangokuthi insiza encane kangaka, wow, iyathuthuka, ungathola izithombe lapho. Futhi ngokuzumayo ngesinye isikhathi kwaba khona enye i-hype, ukuthi babehaha, babethatha imali, bakhokhele lokhu, bakhokhele lokho, bakhokhele izipho, bakhokhele ukufinyelela. Futhi yilokho okungahambanga kahle.”
Ngemva kokuqamba kabusha ngaphansi kobuholi be-CEO entsha u-Ilya Shirokov, inkundla yezokuxhumana yakwazi ukugcina indawo yesibili eRussia, namanje izikhathi eziningi ngaphambi kwe-Facebook ngokwezethameli. Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha zemfashini kukhona imifudlana, indlela engcono kakhulu yokubona i-Odnoklassniki yaseRussia ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya.
Ngo-2008, kwaqubuka inkinga yezimali emhlabeni wonke, nayo eyathinta i-RuNet.Ukuze inkampani iqhubeke nokukhula, uMilner ngokwakhe wayedinga umtshali-zimali omkhulu futhi wamthola.
U-Yuri Milner, umtshali-zimali womhlaba wonke, umnikazi-ndawonye kanye nosihlalo webhodi labaqondisi be-Mail.RU Group ngo-2001-2012
"Ngakhuluma cishe nabo bonke abameleli bohlu lweForbes, isiRashiya ngaleso sikhathi, enganginayo indlela ethile. Futhi wonke umuntu wathi cha, ngaphandle koyedwa, uMnu. Usmanov.”
U-Alisher Usmanov ungumsunguli we-UMS Holdings, ongowe-118 ohlwini lweForbes.
"Kodwa angicabangi ukuthi ubejwayelene nalo mkhakha futhi bekunohlobo oluthile lwenqubo."
- “Ingabe wasebenzisa ikhompuyutha?
“Awu, angizange ngimbone esebenzisa ikhompuyutha. Kodwa ngandlela thize wabonisa ilukuluku nothando lwangempela, walalela izimpikiswano zami futhi waqala waba ngumtshali-zimali kwaMail.ru, wabe eseba umtshali-zimali wokuqala ku-DST Global.”
UMilner no-Usmanov bakha isikhwama se-DST Global futhi baqala ukutshala imali ezinkampanini ze-inthanethi zangaphandle. Utshalomali lokuqala luthenga ngaphansi kuka-2% we-Facebook. Le vidiyo iqoshwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga.
— “Okokuqala, ngihalalisela ngamunye wenu, Mark, ninemali eyengeziwe. U-Yuri, uthole ingxenye ye-Facebook, ingakanani ngempela isekelwe ekubalweni kwenkampani kwamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10?
- "1,96%".
“Futhi, uzokwandisa isabelo sakho lapho usukwazi ukuthenga amasheya esitokoleni ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.”
- "Yebo, kodwa ake sibone ukuthi yimalini ngempela."
- "Kungani unqume ukutshala imali ku-Facebook?"
- "Ngoba inkampani enkulu."
— “Ingabe wenelisekile ngenani lenkampani elilinganiselwa ku-$10 billion?”
- "Nakanjani."
- “Ungakhokha ngaphezulu? Ubukhulu obungakanani?
- "Imibuzo enjalo ayibuzwa ngemuva kokuthengiselana, angifuni ukwazi impendulo."
"Ukubuka ukuthi i-VKontakte ithuthuka kanjani, futhi nokuba nethuba lokuba abatshalizimali ku-Odnoklassniki, kwasicacela ukuthi i-Facebook yinkampani ekwazi ukwenza imali ngempela. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kucace cishe kubo bonke abatshalizimali bamazwe ngamazwe. Kodwa bekuyi-investimenti ephumelelayo, mhlawumbe enye yempumelelo kakhulu emlandweni wokutshalwa kwezimali kwamazwe ngamazwe ezinkampanini zobuchwepheshe, kodwa asazi ngokusemthethweni imingcele eqondile.
Ngo-2012, i-Facebook yaphumela obala nge-IPO yayo; isiteki ku-DST Global, sikhuphuke safinyelela ku-10%, sabiza izigidigidi zamaRandi, okwathi ngemva kwalokho abatshalizimali bayithengisa.
Alisher Usmanov
"Ngangiyithanda i-Facebook, kodwa ngamtshela ukuthi awukwazi ukuyithola yonke imali, kufanele uvumele nabanye ukuthi bayithole."
"Nginobudlelwano obujule kakhulu ne-inthanethi kunawe, angiyisebenzisi, ngiyayithuthukisa."
“Ingabe uyayithuthukisa i-Internet? Ngokujulile? Awuthuthukisi i-inthanethi, uyasimoshela yona.”
Ngemuva kwempi yevidiyo no-Navalny, kuvamile ukuhleka u-Usmanov ku-intanethi, kodwa kwakuyimali ye-oligarch eyasiza uMilner ukuba enze i-IPO ephumelelayo ye-Mail.ru Group eLondon Stock Exchange, okwandisa imali yenkampani cishe ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane. .
U-Yuri Milner, umtshali-zimali womhlaba wonke, umnikazi-ndawonye kanye nosihlalo webhodi labaqondisi be-Mail.RU Group ngo-2001-2012
“Okwenzeka ku-RuNet kuyinto eyingqayizivele emhlabeni jikelele. Kukhona iShayina kuphela, lapho bekwazile khona ukuzakhela i-inthanethi yendawo, kodwa basebenzisa ukuvikelwa kombuso ngezinga elikhulu, kodwa thina engxenyeni yaseRussia sasingenakho ukuvikeleka futhi nokho sikwazile ukugcina isikhundla sethu esiholayo. "
"Ngokuphambene nalokho, yonke into yakhiwe ngaphandle kokungenelela kukahulumeni."
Okungenani ngenkathi ngisabamba iqhaza, okungukuthi, kuze kube ngu-2010, i-RuNet yayivame ukukhula ngokuzimela futhi ngokuncintisana kakhulu; kwakukhona indawo efanelekile yokuncintisana.
Ngemva kokuba i-Mail.ru Group ingene e-London stock exchange, uMiller wathengisa isigxobo sakhe, wadlulisela igunya ku-Dmitry Grishin futhi wathuthela nomndeni wakhe eCalifornia, lapho athenga khona enye yezindlu ezinkulu nezibiza kakhulu eSilicon Valley. Manje uMilner ungumtshalizimali womhlaba wonke futhi akasatshali imali ku-RuNet. Ukuhamba kokuqala kukaMilner ku-Mail.ru Group kwazwakala nguPavel Durov.
U-Nikolai Kononov, umbhali, umbhali wencwadi ethi "The Durov Code"
"UMilner wayekhathele kakhulu nge-Intanethi yaseRussia futhi yena nozakwabo abatshalizimali u-Usmanov bavuma ukuthi wonke amaphrojekthi omhlaba ahlala eyunithi yakhe eyodwa, futhi wonke amaRussia ayengaphansi kokulawulwa ngu-Usmanov futhi ngaleso sikhathi ukuxhumana ne-Mail.ru Group kwalahleka. ku-VKontakte. Usmanov wababhalela ku-VKontakte ukuthi manje seniyisakhiwo esisodwa, ake sikhulume ngandlela-thile, sihlanganyele, futhi mail.ru wayefuna ukudla uDurov ngokomthetho, ukuze abalalele futhi bangene esakhiweni sabo senkampani. UDurov ubengakufuni lokhu. "
Owake waba yindoda ye-VKontakte PR uGeorgy Lobushkin namuhla usebenza ku-mail.ru, kodwa umphefumulo wakhe usenoDurov.
UGeorgy Lobushkin, isisebenzi kanye nenhloko yesevisi ye-VKontakte press ngo-2011-2016
“Ngisanda kufika lapho uPavel Durov efaka umunwe wakhe ophakathi ku-Instagram yakhe. Yebo, sonke sasishaqekile, kuhle, kumnandi, ngoba lesi isinyathelo esihlakaniphile sokuqinisa isikhundla sethu njengomholi eqenjini. Futhi ngemva kwalokho, mhlawumbe waphakamisa i-VKontakte nakakhulu njengomkhiqizo wakwa-HR. Isithunzi sikaDurov senyuke kakhulu ngoba kukhona i-VKontakte encane, iqembu elincane kanye nababambe iqhaza elikhulu abafuna ukuthatha lapho. Indaba yobuqhawe, impumelelo, uma ungayibiza kanjalo.”
- "Wena mathupha ubungafuni ukumkhombisa into efanayo mathupha bese uthi, kulungile, ukuklwebha"?
UDmitry Grishin, uSihlalo Webhodi Labaqondisi be-Mail.ru Group
Lalela-ke, kimina kubonakala sengathi kunezinhlobo ezehlukene nje. Kukhona uhlobo olushaqisayo, futhi kukhona uhlobo lomsebenzi ohlelekile. Lolu hlobo cishe alukho ku-DNA yami, kodwa uPavel ukwenza ngendlela emangalisayo ngakho-ke wonke umuntu kufanele enze lokho akwaziyo ukukwenza.”
Izinkinga azigcinanga lapho; uDurov waxabana nabalingani bakhe abaseduze, uMlirashvili noLeviev. Abasunguli abambisene nabo bathengise isabelo sabo kumthengi ongenabungane, umtshali-zimali ongenabungane u-Ilya Shcherbovich.
UGeorgy Lobushkin, isisebenzi kanye nenhloko yesevisi ye-VKontakte press ngo-2011-2016
Kwabe sekuqala inkathi entsha, ukuhlasela kwabezindaba okunamandla nakakhulu, okuqhubekayo ku-VKontakte nakuDurov. Abacwaningi mabhuku. Abacwaningi mabhuku bafana nama-bloodhounds. Lowo mlingo lapho abantu bangaphandle, ngisho nezintatheli, babengamenywanga, abantu beza eSinger House, bahlala eduze nabathuthukisi futhi ngokujwayelekile nabasebenzi, abanye babo ababengakafiki eminyakeni engu-18, baseyizingane, futhi baziphatha njengama-bloodhounds. Kubonakala kimi ukuthi mhlawumbe lokhu kwamkhubaza kancane ngokomzwelo, wonke umuntu angase abe ngaphansi kwezinsolo, futhi lapho kukhona ukungathembani, kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza. Lokhu vele kulahlekelwa umoya weqembu. Mhlawumbe into esemqoka. Enye yezimpahla eziyinhloko zikaDurov.
Inhloko ye-VKontakte, uPavel Durov, izophenywa ngabaphenyi emnyangweni we-ICR eSt.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthengwa kwamasheya kaShcherbovich, elinye igalelo, ngenxa yezinsolo zokushaya iphoyisa lomgwaqo, kwavulwa icala lobugebengu ngokumelene noDurov, umsunguli weVKontakte washiya isikhashana eRussia.
U-Nikolai Kononov, umbhali, umbhali wencwadi ethi "The Durov Code"
"Ngemva kokungena enhloko-dolobha ye-VKontakte, nakuba uDurov ezama ukuyibekela inselelo, u-Shcherbovich waqala ukulandela ngokucacile umugqa wakhe, kwacaca ukuthi lokhu kuhlobene necala lobugebengu elivulelwe uDurov, kukho konke lokhu babona umbhalo wesandla sika-Igor Sechin, uScherbovich ayejwayelene naye. UDurov akazange ahambe isikhathi eside eRussia. Ngakho-ke wathola isignali ecacile yokuthi kungcono ukuthi ngandlela thize asebenzise inketho yakhe ye-Usmanovsky, athathe imali, aqale iTelegram futhi angasazi lutho ngokubalekela amaphoyisa noma ngo-Igor Ivanovich Sechin.
- “Nguwe owabakhanga?
U-Lev Leviev, umtshali-zimali, umsunguli wenethiwekhi ye-VKontakte
- "Hhayi-ke, basithole bona uqobo."
- "Ubani owayengemva kwakhe, okungukuthi, abaningi abahlukene ..."?
- “Hhayi-ke, angifuni ukuphawula ngalokhu, okusho ukuthi, angazi, asikaze sihlangane nento enjengale, bekungesona sodwa isikhwama esi... kodwa kusobala ukuthi ngemuva kokudayisa i-Mail.ru benza imali, ngakho-ke ngicabanga ukuthi bekuwutshalomali lwezimali.”
Usmanov Alisher Burkhanovich, umsunguli we-USM Holding.
Ingxabano yaxazululwa ngu-Alisher Usmanov ngokuthenga amasheya kaDurov noShcherbovich futhi ngaleyo ndlela athole ukulawula okugcwele phezu kwenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu.
Iningi leqembu le-VKontakte lathuthela eMoscow ehhovisi elisha le-Mail.ru, amabhilidi amabili e-Leningradsky Prospekt, iphupho elibi likaDurov mayelana nokumuncwa okuphelele kwenkundla yezokuxhumana yinkampani ephethe i-Mail.ru yaba ngokoqobo. UDurov ngokwakhe kanye neqembu lakhe labangane abaseduze ekugcineni balishiya iRussia ukuze bathuthukise ibhizinisi elisha - isithunywa seTelegram.
- "Ukhishwe ngenkani ku-VKontakte ngabantu abahlobene neziphathimandla, kuyiqiniso lokho?"
- "Ngokuvamile, yebo."
- "Ukhuluma nje? Kungani ukhuluma kancane? Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele"?
"Kungcono ngiqonde ukuthi kuyiqiniso futhi bekuluhlaza."
Ngemva kokudayisa amasheya abiza ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100 zamaRandi ngemva kwe-IPO ye-Mail.ru, u-Igor Motsanyuk washiya isibambiso futhi, nomngane wakhe u-Alisa Chumachenka, bavula inkampani entsha yemidlalo, i-Game Insight, eyaphumelela emakethe yemidlalo yeselula ekhulayo.
U-Igor Motsanyuk, usomabhizinisi we-IT, uSihlalo Webhodi Labaqondisi be-Game Insight
“Akunakwenzeka ukwenza imidlalo ngaphandle kokudlala imidlalo, ngoba kuyingxenye yomsebenzi. Ngichitha, okungenani, amahora angu-2 ngosuku ngidlala imidlalo. Yebo, kufanele usebenze kanzima, ngithanda kakhulu no-Tolik Ropotov, uyi-CEO ye-Game Insight. Ungumlandeli futhi. Futhi ngakho sahlala phansi futhi ake sihambe sishaya. Yebo, kuwumsebenzi opholile, nokuzilibazisa nokuthuthuka ngasikhathi sinye. ”
Imidlalo iyindaba ebucayi, i-Game Insight ingenye yezinkampani ezinkulu emhlabeni eRussia. Manje akukho okukuvimbela ukuba ujabulele isimo sezulu esikahle kanye nomsebenzi owuthandayo (e-Tenerife).
- "I-laptop futhi yilokho. I-laptop neselula."
- "Ngakho-ke akudingeki uhlale ehhovisi eMoscow"?
- "Hhayi-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele uvele, abantu bakhohlwe ukuthi ungubani igama lakho, ufika ehhovisi - awubazi abasebenzi, abazi ukuthi ungubani. Yebo, kuyenzeka. Nokho, yinkampani enkulu, manje kuthiwani, abantu abangaphezu kuka-600 bayasebenza, yingakho. "
U-Alexei Krivenkov, esebenze ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zebhizinisi, wabuyela ku-Mail.ru Group, inkampani ayeyisungule, kuphela manje njengomphathi oqashiwe.
U-Alexey Krivenkov, umsunguli we-mail.ru
“Ngangicabanga ukuthi ngizoba nomuzwa othile, ngangiziluma izindololwane njalo kusihlwa futhi ngicabange ukuthi oh, konke lokhu kungase kube okwami, ngikufice kanjani konke futhi ngibukeke buthuntu. Kodwa eqinisweni, akunjalo. ”
UDmitry Grishin, uSihlalo Webhodi Labaqondisi be-Mail.ru Group
"Hhayi-ke, yilokho kuphela esikubonayo manje - iSilicon Valley. Ungabona izinkampani eziyisithunzi. Izithonjana kakhulu ezethu, kunjalo - Grishin Robotics. Nansi i-Facebook, nansi i-Google nansi i-Apple. Nokho, indodakazi yami iqoqe lokhu kimi.”
Umsunguli we-Mail.ru nosihlalo webhodi labaqondisi benkampani uDmitry Grishin, kanye neningi labalingiswa kule ndaba, bachithe isikhathi esiningi bengekho ezweni lakubo eminyakeni yamuva. ESilicon Valley, eduze kwaseStanford, lapho avula khona isisekelo seGrishin Robotics.
“Ngokujwayelekile, kimina kubonakala sengathi ikhulunyaka lama-21 elizayo lizomayelana nendlela ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi obuhlangana ngayo nomhlaba obonakalayo. Yilokhu azokhuluma ngakho. Futhi amarobhothi yiwo kanye ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe nomhlaba obonakalayo. ”
- "Ingabe kukhona ukutshalwa kwezimali eRussia"?
"Cha, sinemfundo enhle kakhulu yobunjiniyela, kodwa ikhono lokudala ibhizinisi ngemikhiqizo yobunjiniyela lidinga ukuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa."
Siyakwamukela futhi kuma-Breakthrough Awards, okuwukuphela komcimbi emhlabeni wonke okwenza uhlakaniphe.
U-Yuri Milner, esengomunye wabatshalizimali abahlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni, angakwazi ukwenza amaphupho akhe asebuntwaneni afezeke. Ngenxa ye-Breakthrough Prize ayisungula, usomabhizinisi wakwazi ukwenza ubungane noStephen Hawking, ngaphambi nje kokushona kukasosayensi omkhulu, futhi waqala iphrojekthi ehlangene ebizwa ngokuthi i-Starshot, indiza eya ezinkanyezini.
U-Yuri Milner, umtshali-zimali womhlaba wonke, umnikazi-ndawonye kanye nosihlalo webhodi labaqondisi be-Mail.RU Group ngo-2001-2012
"Le yiphrojekthi mina, omunye engingathi, engangiphupha ngayo kusukela ebuntwaneni, kusukela ngafunda incwadi ethi "Universe" ngineminyaka engu-9 ubudala. Impilo. Isizathu,” eyabhalwa isazi sesayensi yemvelo esidumile u-Shklovsky. Kafushane, lapha ngiphethe umagazini iScientific American, ochaza imininingwane yalo msebenzi. Mission to Alpha Centauri. Empeleni, ukuze senze lo msebenzi, sidinga umthombo wokukhanya onamandla omi eMhlabeni kanye nohlobo oluthile lukaseyili oluzovumela umkhumbi-mkhathi ukuthi uhambe ngesivinini esingu-10-20% wejubane lokukhanya.”
UMilner usesebenzise u-$100 wezigidi ezinhlelweni zakhe zasemkhathini. Konke lokhu kungase kubonakale njengokucashile okuhle, ukube besingakhulumi ngoMilner, indoda eyayijwayele ukwenza amaphupho afezeke.
“Professor Hawking, wake wathi, “Angikwazi ukunyakaza, ngikhuluma ngekhompyutha, kodwa ingqondo yami ikhululekile, ikhululekile ukuhlola uMkhathi nokubuza imibuzo emikhulu, njengokuthi ingabe ikhona yini enye impucuko,” namuhla sijoyina umkhankaso wakho. "
"Siyaphila, sinikezwe ubuhlakani, kumele sazi."
Uma sibuya esikhaleni siye ku-Mail.ru Group, imali engenayo yenkampani ibonisa ukukhula okuzinzile, kodwa kusukela ngo-2014, isithakazelo sabatshalizimali baseNtshonalanga ezinkampanini ze-IT zaseRussia ziye zaba buthaka ngokuphawulekayo. Ngonyaka odlule, izintengo zesitoko zehle ngo-40%. Le nkampani iholwa ngu-Boris Dobrodeev, indodana ka-Oleg Dobrodeev, inhloko yesikhathi eside ye-VGTRK.
Siyabonga ngokuhlala nathi. Uyazithanda izindatshana zethu? Ufuna ukubona okuqukethwe okuthakaselayo okwengeziwe? Sisekele ngokufaka i-oda noma ngokuncoma kubangani, Isaphulelo sika-30% sabasebenzisi be-Habr ku-analogue ehlukile yamaseva eleveli yokungena, esungulwe yithi ngenxa yakho: (itholakala nge-RAID1 kanye ne-RAID10, kufika kuma-cores angu-24 kuze kufike ku-40GB DDR4).
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