I-Seattle yindawo yokuzalwa ye-grunge, i-Starbucks kanye ne-LiveJournal, inkundla yokubhuloga esibe nomthelela omkhulu ku-RuNet. Ngo-1999, isitshudeni saseNyuvesi yaseWashington u-Brad Fitzpatrick wacabanga ukuthi kungaba kuhle ukugcina idayari ku-inthanethi futhi wadala i-LiveJournal Ezifundeni, iningi lentsha yabhalela i-LiveJournal (LJ). E-Russia, i-LiveJournal isiphenduke inkundla enkulu yokucabanga ngesiphetho sezwe lobaba.
Disclaimer. Lesi sihloko siwumbhalo wefilimu emangalisayo "Holivar" ka-Andrei Loshak. Kunabantu abagcina isikhathi futhi bathande umbhalo, kukhona labo abangakwazi ukubuka amavidiyo emsebenzini noma emgwaqeni, kodwa bafunde ngenjabulo uHabr, kunabantu abangezwa kahle, labo ithrekhi yomsindo engafinyeleleki noma okunzima ukuyiqonda. Sinqume ukuloba okuqukethwe okuhle kubo bonke kanye nawe. Kulabo abasancamela ividiyo, isixhumanisi sisekupheleni.
UBrad Fitzpatrick, umsunguli we-LiveJournal
"E-States, okuthunyelwe ku-LiveJournal kwakufana nemibhalo yengane, eRussia bathumela imibhalo, kuhle, njengasephephandabeni. E-States, kwakungathi ingane ithinte ikhibhodi, kodwa unemibhalo emide, ejulile nezithombe eziningi, kodwa e-States zazifushane, zinamaphutha amaningi, zavele zamunca! Kodwa kwakumnandi. Besizikhohlisa nje."
Ngokufika kwe-Facebook, ukuthandwa kwe-LiveJournal kwaqala ukwehla, kodwa eRussia kwaqhubeka nokukhula. I-LiveJournal ibe yinkundla okwasungulwa kuyo izinhlangano zomphakathi. Abashayeli bezimoto bebephakathi kwabokuqala abahlangene ukulwa nokubusa kwamalambu akhanyayo emigwaqeni. Umphakathi waqanjwa ngokuthi “Amabhakede Aluhlaza”.
UPyotr Shkumatov, umxhumanisi weBlue Bucket Society
“Simangele impela lesi sigameko seLiveJournal. Ezinye zezindaba zethu ezinomsindo, okuthunyelwe okunomsindo, kwaphinde kwathunyelwa ngokushesha inani elikhulu labantu futhi ekugcineni sagcina siphezulu, abantu abaningi nakakhulu basibhalisele. Uma usesithangamini esijwayelekile awukwazi ukuphakamisa igagasi, kodwa ngosizo lwezinkundla zokuxhumana manje sesiyakwazi ukuphakamisa igagasi. Manje sekusele izibani ezikhanyayo ezingaba ngu-600, lokhu kuyadabukisa ngempela, kodwa akuzona izimpawu ezikhethekile ezingu-20 esiqale ngazo.”
Kulandela izishoshovu zomphakathi, osopolitiki abaphikisayo bathutheleke ku-LiveJournal, uphenyo olulwa nenkohlakalo luka-Alexei Navalny lwenza ibhulogi yakhe yaduma kakhulu ku-LiveJournal, futhi emithonjeni yezindaba esekela uhulumeni usopolitiki usabizwa nge-blogger.
U-Alexey Navalny, ophikisayo
Kusukela ngo-2005-2006, lapho abezindaba sebevele sebekhishwe ngokuphelele futhi amaphephandaba ambalwa esele lapho, yonke ingxoxo yezepolitiki yathuthela ku-LiveJournal. Mina njengosopolitiki, njengomuntu ophethe uphenyo, ngazalelwa eLiveJournal, ngakhulela kuLiveJournal, ubusha bami ngabuchitha kuPolitical LiveJournal. Ukube bekungeyona i-LiveJournal, bengingeke ngikwazi nhlobo ukuhlanganyela kunoma iyiphi ipolitiki.
Ngo-2007, i-LiveJournal yathengwa inkampani ye-SUP, ephethwe ngusomabhizinisi waseRussia u-Alexander Mamut ufika eMoscow futhi uthola ukuthi uyisithixo se-Runet, esiphethwe ngokoqobo ezandleni zakhe.
UBrad Fitzpatrick, umsunguli we-LiveJournal
“Ngesikhathi beqala ukungibizela eRussia bathi - kuzoba nomhlangano wezobuchwepheshe, uzochaza ukuthi konke kusebenza kanjani. Ngafika ngaphuthuma... Amaphathi, amaphathi, amaphathi... Sekuyisikhathi sokundiza, ngisho ukuthi asikaxoxi lutho. Futhi bathi, awu, buya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa futhi sizoxoxa ngakho konke. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ngiye eRussia, kubonakala sengathi, izikhathi ezingu-11.”
Uthando lomsunguli we-LJ neRussia lwaphela ngomshado wakhe nomRashiya.
Umdwebi wezinhlelo usebenze ku-Google iminyaka eminingi; ukhathele amanethiwekhi omphakathi, uFitzpatrick ngesinye isikhathi wenqaba ukunikezwa kukaZuckerberg ukusebenza ku-Facebook futhi athole isigxobo esincane kuso.
“Ngesikhathi iFacebook iphumela obala, ngabala ukuthi ngabe ngizuze malini ngamasheya engiyekile. Kuvele ukuthi yizigidi ezingama-92 zamadola. Ngakho kwenzeka".
Ehlobo lika-2010, imililo yangqongqa maphakathi neRussia neMoscow yagcwala intuthu. Esimeni lapho iziteshi zombuso zafihla khona iqiniso, futhi uMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wawungakwazi ukubhekana nenhlekelele, abantu baqala ukuhlangana ukuze basizane.
U-Grigory Asmolov, owayenguzakwethu e-Berkman Centre e-Harvard, uphakamise ukusebenzisa inkundla ye-Ushahidi, eyakhiwe amavolontiya aseKenya, ukuqapha ukhetho.
UGrigory Asmolov, Umuntu Wokucwaninga eKing's College London
“Ngabhala okuthunyelwe ku-LiveJournal mayelana nombono wekhadi losizo ngoJulayi 31, 2010. Ngibone ukuthi abantu baphendule ngesasasa elikhulu futhi abaningi bawuthanda lo mbono, futhi inzuzo enkulu yale nkundla ukuthi kusithathe isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku ukuyidala.”
Umhlaziyi wezobuciko u-Anna Barne uphakamise kweyakhe i-LiveJournal ukuthi siqoqe usizo lwezisulu zomlilo. Ngemva kwesonto, indlu yakhe enekamelo elilodwa yaphenduka indawo yokugcina izinto zokudla nezinto zokucisha umlilo.
U-Anna Barne, ivolontiya
Ukugeleza kwakulokhu kuza njalo. Ngangivele ngiyekile ukuvala umnyango futhi kwakungasenakwenzeka ukuyogeza izinwele zami, ngavele ngahlala ngathi bantu, nansi imali kule mvilophu, kukhona ipasta lapha, ukudla okusemathinini lapha, amazambane lapha. Ngathola amapayipi omlilo, engayibona okokuqala empilweni yami. Kwakukhona uhhafu wamantongomane, ngangingazi ukuthi ayeyini ngaleso sikhathi, kwakukhona iphampu yemoto enepayipi lokungenisa amanzi ekhishini. Sazama ngandlela thize ukuhlanganisa le Live Journal, okungukuthi, ngempela kwakuyinhlangano yangempela "Umphakathi Ovela Ngezansi".
Ngemva kwezindaba mayelana nezisulu zakamuva zomlilo, u-Anna washicilela incwadi evulekile ku-Shoigu ezinhliziyweni zakhe, lapho abhala khona ukuthi ulahlekelwe ukholo kuhulumeni, kodwa ukholelwa emseni womuntu. Incwadi yaduma, futhi ukuphila kuka-Anna kwashintsha kakhulu. Esifundweni sezicishamlilo zokuzithandela, wahlangana nomyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo, washiya umlando wobuciko futhi wazinikela ngokuphelele ekucimeni imililo yamahlathi.
“Le ncwadi ingumlando wokuvikelwa kwamahlathi ezindiza ngikwazile ukuwenza ngesikhathi ngisebenza khona iminyaka emi-4. Futhi uma bengitshela ukuthi awekho amadoda angempela eRussia, angikholelwa nhlobo, ngoba akhona futhi ngiyazi mathupha, okungenani amakhulu ambalwa.”
Abasunguli bephrojekthi ye-Help Card bathola uMklomelo we-Runet ngo-2010. Lona bekuwumsebenzi wokuqala oyimpumelelo wokuhlanganisa abantu eRussia. Umqondo wokuqoqwa kwabantu, ukugqugquzelwa kwabasebenzisi be-inthanethi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile, wathathwa nguNavalny ngamaphrojekthi iRosyama, Roszhkkh neRospil.
U-Alexey Navalny, ophikisayo
“Kimina uqobo, umzuzu wamandla e-inthanethi senzeka ngenkathi ngenza iphrojekthi ye-ROSPIL. Lapho ngiqala ukuqoqa imali nge-Internet. I-Yandex Wallet - kwaba impumelelo ephelele i-Intanethi esinikeze yona, abantu abavela ekulawuleni i-Intanethi - ukucwaninga, abanye abantu abavela ku-inthanethi babona ukuthi bahlola ezethu, okusho ukuthi bangathumela imali. Bekupholile kakhulu. Sonke isikhwama sokulwa nenkohlakalo nakho konke esikwenzayo kungenxa yalokho esikunikeze i-inthanethi.”
UGrigory Asmolov, Umuntu Wokucwaninga eKing's College London
“Kungaleso sikhathi lapho abantu baqala khona ukukhuluma ngokuthi, ngokwezinga elithile, umphakathi wenethiwekhi yaseRussia ungasebenza ngokuphumelelayo kunombuso. Ngemva kwalokhu, kwaphakama imibuzo: kungani sikhokha izintela, futhi kungani, uma sikhuluma ngokuqinile, ngandlela-thile sibambisana nohulumeni uma singakwazi ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga ngokwethu. Yiqiniso, lokhu cishe kwakuwuphawu oluyingozi, ngokombono weziphathimandla zaseRussia.”
Ngeminyaka yawo-2000, inhlangano yentsha ye-pro-Kremlin "Nashi" yayikhethekile ezenzweni zasemgwaqweni ukuze isekele uhulumeni. Ukunyakaza kwakuqondiswa nguVladislav Surkov futhi eholwa nguVasily Yakimenko, izenzo zenzeke ngamazinga ahlukene empumelelo. Unobhala wezindaba wenhlangano kwakunguKristina Potupchik owanikezwa umsebenzi wokuPhathwa kukaMongameli ukubuyisela ukuhleleka ku-LiveJournal.
UKristina Potupchik, isishoshovu se-inthanethi
Kancane kancane, ukuqonda kwafika ukuthi amagridi awadingeki kuphela kumagridi emigwaqo, kodwa nakumagridi enethiwekhi, njengokungathi ku-inthanethi. Lo msebenzi wenziwa, kwabe sekuvela iziqongo ze-LiveJournal, kwavela i-blogger Tekhnomad, eyathuthukisa izikhala futhi yaziletha phezulu ku-LiveJournal. Sasebenzisa lokhu kukhohlisa, kwakungabizi kakhulu, bambalwa abantu ababekwazi ngakho, kwase kuthi ezinye izinhlangano zentsha nazo zasebenzisa leli khono futhi zaqala ukuletha phezulu ngokuphelele konke okuthunyelwe mayelana nendlela abantu baseMelika abachamela ngayo amakheshi akho nakho konke lokho. Futhi kancane kancane le sayithi lehla inani.”
U-Alexey Navalny, ophikisayo
“Esikhathini esithile bavele banikeza imiyalelo kuwo wonke amalungu abo e-Young Guard ukuthi aqale ama-Live Journals, okusho ukuthi, nawo ayedinga ukulethwa kwa-TOP. Okusho ukuthi, banenethiwekhi yama-oklomons ezweni lonke futhi ngayinye yalezi zi-oklomons yayalelwa ukuba iqale i-LiveJournal futhi ibhale okuthunyelwe futhi ibhale ukuphawula. Okusho ukuthi, yonke into yaphenduka udoti."
— “Ngaphambi kwalokhu, akekho ku-LiveJournal owenze lokhu, kulungile, okungukuthi, akekho osebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokwenyusela okuqukethwe phezulu”?
UKristina Potupchik, isishoshovu se-inthanethi
"Bonke ababhlogi abaphikisayo baphuma bodwa, uNavalny wayehlale ephezulu, kodwa indlela yokunqoba lokhu ... Yebo, yebo, ukukopela, akukho lutho olunjalo. Wonke umuntu udlulisela ulwazi lwakhe ngezindlela abangaludlulisela.”
U-Navalny wayengakudingi lokhu, ngoba "wayenokuqhuma" okunjalo ...
"Yebo, uma ngibhala ukuthi uhulumeni mubi, uyazi-ke, ngabe ngisejele."
Ngentwasahlobo ka-2011, igagasi lemibhikisho lakhukhula emazweni ama-Arab; Ngawo lowo nyaka, engqungqutheleni yase-United Russia, kwaqhutshekwa nomhlangano, okwathinta abaningi ngokungabaza.
UDmitry Medvedev:
“Ngikholwa wukuthi kungaba kuhle ukuthi ukhongolose weseke ukuthi usihlalo weqembu uVladimir Putin aqokwe esikhundleni sokuba ngumengameli wezwe. Futhi ekugcineni, into eyinhloko ukuthi ukukhetha kuhlale kungokwakho. Kubo bonke abantu baseRussia."
Inkampani ethi "United Russia - iphathi yabakhwabanisi namasela" yethule ku-inthanethi. Izishoshovu zibhalisele ukubuka ukhetho lwasephalamende futhi zabona ukukhwabanisa okukhulu. Ukuqoshwa kokwephulwa komthetho kwathunyelwa ngokushesha ku-inthanethi.
- "Bheka, basuse imigqomo kadoti futhi benza okuthile ngayo ekamelweni."
- "Benza yonke into lapha."
- "Lalela, ngizobiza amaphoyisa manje."
- "Shayela."
- "Ngokuzola".
— “Ngaphansi kwejakhethi yakho unesikhwama sesisu, okufakwe kuso amavoti anomkhaza we-United Russia. Yebo, nginovalo, ngoba uma bevula amajakhethi abo, uzobona yonke into.”
- "U-Nikolai Alekseevich, ngithi sawubona kuwe, mkhulu. Sicela uqaphele, usihlalo wekhomishini ugcwalisa amavoti.”
- "Angigcwalisi lutho."
- "Uzifihlele wena."
- "Hamba, hamba."
- "Ngabona ubugebengu bobugebengu, hhayi nje ukwephulwa komthetho."
- "Hamba endaweni yakho."
“Ngicela ume. Manje umjovo sewenziwe esizeni. Ngicela niyeke, laba bantu bebefaka izinto phakathi.”
Ngosuku olulandela ukhetho, izinkulungwane zamaMuscovites ezithukuthele zeza eChistye Prudy. Amaphoyisa abophe abantu abangaphezu kuka-300. Kwabe sekuqala iphrojekthi ye-OVD-Info, esiza ukuthola ukuthi bakuphi ababoshiwe.
U-Daniil Beilinson, umsunguli wephrojekthi ye-OVD-Info
“Sihlangane ebusuku eduze komunye weminyango yamaphoyisa sabona ukuthi kuzoba wusizo ukwenza ikhasi elinjalo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthi amaphoyisa enze noma ikuphi ukucasuka lapho umphakathi wazi ukuthi abantu bakuphi.”
Imibuthano efuna ukhetho olungenabulungiswa yathatha ubusika bonke futhi yaheha amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu, ihlanganisa izishoshovu zomphakathi nezombusazwe. U-Olga Romanova wanikezwa ukuba abe i-accountant yombhikisho; waqoqa imali nge-Yandex Wallet futhi wagcina ukubika okuqinile.
Olga Romanova, umsunguli wenhlangano Sitting Rus
I-Facebook ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile emibhikishweni, iyindawo yokuhlangana enjalo, ngisenawo wonke lamaqembu, "Izigidi Zezakhamizi Zokhetho Olufanele", "Iligi Yabavoti", "Ababukeli". Angisuki lapho, ngibona kungekho muntu osuka lapho, kodwa amaqembu athule anjengamatshe amathuna, ngakho abekwa uphawu futhi awayeke ame. Kuzoba khona indlela futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ucabanga, Nkulunkulu, indlela ebesingenangqondo ngayo, ngendlela emangalisayo. ”
Ngomhla ziyisi-6 kuNhlaba, ngosuku olwandulela ukugcotshwa kukaPutin, omunye umbhikisho waphela ngokungqubuzana namaphoyisa. Babalelwa ku-400 abantu ababoshiwe. Icala lombukiso laqala ngokushesha. Abantu abangaphezu kuka-30 baba abamangalelwa ecaleni laseBolotnaya, abaningi bathola izigwebo zangempela. Phakathi kwabo kukhona u-Alexey Polikhovich, osebenze iminyaka emithathu ngokubamba iphoyisa ngesandla. Manje usebenza kwa-OVD-Info.
U-Alexey Polikhovich, i-radar ye-OVD-Info
"Ngabizelwa inhlolokhono, base bengitshela abafana, kahle, sicabange ukuthi kungaba kuhle ukuqasha isoka esibhale kakhulu ngaye, izindaba"...
Le ncwadi manje iqashe abantu abangaba ngu-30, isihloko esihlukile uPolikhovich abhekana naso esokuhlushwa, futhi muva nje sekukhona abaningi futhi abaningi babo.
“Ngandlela-thile ngavula umnyango walo mhlaba wokuhlukunyezwa futhi manje cishe sengiphila kuwo manje. Kukhona umdwebo onjalo weqhawekazi elithi "Game of Thrones" uMelisandre, umpristikazi obomvu, uza ephathini lapho wonke umuntu enikeza izipho zengane ekhulelwe futhi ebuka wonke umuntu ngamehlo asabekayo kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ngizizwa njengoMelisandre, othi ubusika buyeza futhi nonke nithukuthele, futhi sonke sididekile, yebo. "
Ukusabela emibhikishweni akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuza; ngokushesha ngemva kokugcotshwa, iphalamende elalilawulwa ngokuphelele laqala ukushaya imithetho evimbelayo ngesivinini esikhulu kangangokuba laqanjwa ngokuthi “umshicileli ohlanyayo” kuyi-Internet. Ukuvinjelwa kuphinde kwathinta i-RuNet, okokuqala ngqa phakathi neminyaka yokubusa kukaPutin.
U-Anton Nosik, umvangeli waseRunet
“Ngokwemiphumela yokhetho lukaDisemba 2011, kwakhethwa uhlobo oluthile lukaDuma. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yemibhikisho eyenzeka eMoscow ngemva kwalolu khetho, le Duma yathola cishe amandla e-Chinese Red Guard (Red Guard). Okusho ukuthi, bavunyelwe ukubhubhisa. Lokhu akusho ukuthi iziphathimandla zingemuva kwakho konke ukuqhuma okukhanyayo kwePhini likaZheleznyak noma uMizulina. Lesi isixuku nje semibhikisho eqhudelana ukubona ukuthi ubani ongacekela phansi, anyathele futhi ashise kakhulu. Futhi iziphathimandla, njengoba zenza eChina, zibavumela ukuba baziphathe ngale ndlela. ”
UKonstantin Malofeev uyi-oligarch yama-Orthodox, umnikazi wesiteshi seTsargrad kanye nomlweli wokuziphatha komphakathi. Ngokuqiniseka uyi-monarchist.
UKonstantin Malofeev, usomabhizinisi, umsunguli we-Safe Internet League
“Sikholelwa ukuthi uPutin uthunywe nguNkulunkulu kithi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele senze konke okusemandleni ethu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uMongameli Putin uhlala ephethe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi uma lokhu kudinga ukuguqulwa komthethosisekelo, lesi sidingo kade sadlula isikhathi eside.”
UMalofeev kanye ne-"Safe Internet League" ayidalile baqala umthetho wokuqala wokuvimbela ku-RuNet. Umthetho Wokuhlunga ubophezela ukuvinjwa kwamasayithi ngolwazi oluyingozi, i-pedophilia, inkulumo-ze yezidakamizwa nokuzibulala.
“Okokuqala nokubalulekile kulolu phiko wukulungisa umthethosivivinywa wokuvikela izingane ezintweni ezingezinhle. U-Elena Borisovna Mizulina wasisiza kakhulu. Impela ungomunye wezishayamthetho ezihamba phambili, mhlawumbe sinabantu abahlanu abakwazi ukubhala umthetho phakathi kwamalungu ethu esishayamthetho.”
- "Ingabe uyayiqonda i-Intanethi?"
"Siyaqonda ku-inthanethi, yileyo ndlela esahlangana ngayo."
Elena Mizulina, ilungu Federation Council, State Duma isekela
“Ukuvinjelwa, njengomthetho lapho kwakhiwa khona umthetho, futhi igama kufanele licace kakhulu, elivimbela okuthile. Lena inkululeko enkulu kakhulu yomuntu. Futhi bahlale bekutshela ukuthi, “Hhayi-ke, amasekela ayakwenqabela kuphela.” Lona umbono ongamanga, ongamanga, ongalungile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kulapho umuntu ekhululekile khona. Ngoba uthi "lokhu akunakwenzeka, kodwa konke okunye kunjengoba ufuna." Yini elungile? Yebo, lokhu ukuntuleka okukhulu kwenkululeko. Ngingakutshela ukuthi uma sinamalungelo engeziwe, siya ngokuya sikhululeka.”
Abaholi be-Runet, kuhlanganise ne-Yandex, i-LiveJournal ne-VKontakte, baphikisana nomthetho wokuhlunga i-Inthanethi, bewubona njengethuluzi lokucwaninga. I-Wikipedia yaseRussia ibambe isiteleka sosuku olulodwa. Ukwesaba kwakungelona ize.
Artyom Kozlyuk, inhloko yephrojekthi ye-Roskomsvoboda
“Empeleni, umthetho wokuqala wohlu lwamawebhusayithi wethula izigaba ezintathu zokuqala. Njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ngonyaka, kwamukelwa umthetho omusha owandisa isigaba solwazi olungavunyelwe; Futhi kuneminyango engaphezu kweshumi enelungelo lokuthatha izinqumo.”
UKonstantin Malofeev, usomabhizinisi, umsunguli we-Safe Internet League
“Hhayi-ke, umthetho usuphasisiwe, usuneminyaka engu-8 usebenza. Futhi ngiyacela, i-inthanethi isihlanzeke kakhulu. Manje ngokuqinisekile alukho usongo olunjalo ekuziphatheni. Futhi iSafe Internet League yadalelwa ukulwa nokuziphatha okubi kuphela.”
Amazwe aseNtshonalanga afaka uMalofeev ohlwini lwezijeziso zokuxhasa ngezimali abahlukanisi empumalanga ye-Ukraine. Omunye umlweli wokuziphatha ku-inthanethi, iphini lika-Andrei Lugovoy, naye unezinkinga ngobulungiswa bamazwe ngamazwe. Ufunwa yi-Interpol ngamacala okubulala u-Alexander Litvinenko (owayeyisikhulu se-FSB owashonela eLondon ngo-2006 ngenxa yokudliswa ushevu). Umthetho okuthiwa yi-Lugovoi, owamukelwa ngo-2013, uvumela i-Roskomnadzor ukuthi ivimbe amasayithi ngolwazi olunonya ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwesinqumo senkantolo.
U-Andrey Lugovoy, isekela le-State Duma yeRussian Federation
“Akufanele sikhuthaze ukusakazeka kwemizwa eyisisekelo yomuntu emakhasini e-Internet, obala kanje. Nemizwa eyisisekelo nakho konke okuxhumene nohlobo oluthile lobugebengu. Futhi ngokufuna noma yini, kusukela ekuluthweni kwezidakamizwa kuye kwezinye izindaba zezepolitiki. ”
Ngokomthetho kaLugovoy, ibhulogi ye-Navalny's LiveJournal ivinjiwe, kanye namawebhusayithi aphikisayo i-grani.ru ne-kasparov.ru. Kusukela lapho, i-State Duma yamukele imithetho engaphezu kuka-20 evimbela i-Inthanethi. Ngonyaka odlule, iPhini lika-Lugovoi labhala ngokuhlanganyela umthetho ophikisanayo ku-intanethi ehloniphekile, kanye namasenenja uLyudmila Bokova no-Andrei Klishes. Abaningi babone umthetho njengethuluzi lokunqamula i-RuNet kunethiwekhi yomhlaba.
U-Andrey Klishas, ilungu le-Federation Council of the Russian Federation
"Lokhu akunangqondo futhi akunangqondo, kahle, ngokombono wezindlela zethu, kangangokuthi uma sikhuluma iqiniso, le nketho ayifiki emqondweni ngokushesha, akunjalo? Eqinisweni, ungaphinde uye endlini yakho, uyivale, uvale amanzi, igesi, ukukhanya bese uzama ukuhlala kuleli fulethi, ngobuchwepheshe unalo ithuba elinjalo. "
Wonke lawa mashumi eminyaka sasiphila futhi akekho owacabanga ukuthi kukhona inkinga yokuthi amaseva we-DNS impande atholakala e-United States of America futhi umhlaba wonke awuzange ucabange ngakho.
Amaseva we-Root DNS amaseva ahlinzeka ngendawo ye-DNS yezimpande ku-inthanethi. Ilawulwa ngaphansi kwesivumelwano ne-ICAAN Corporation, indlunkulu yayo etholakala e-Los Angeles.
“Ngizokutshela, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iZizwe Ezihlangene zihlanganisa izifundazwe ezingaphezu kwe-100, azikho izifundazwe eziningi ezizimele emhlabeni. Kithina, okokuqala, kimina nekomiti lami, lolu wudaba oluhlobene kakhulu nokuvikelwa kobukhosi bezwe.”
UKonstantin Malofeev, usomabhizinisi, umsunguli we-Safe Internet League
“Asibona abantu abazimele bodwa, abantu baseMelika bangabantu abazimele. Ngoba babefuna ukuthi basuke eMelika balawule umhlaba wonke bodwa. ”
Abayali lutho ngempela, babhalisela impande lapho...
“O, umyalo lo. Kwenzeka kanjena nje, alikho izwe elizisholo ukuthi linobukhosi, elithi lifundisa izizukulwane ezilandelayo ngezimiso zalo, eliyoke livume ukuthi abantu baseMelika basho ukuthi le nkonzo iyimpande kabani, njengoba ukhuluma kahle. Kodwa lobu ubuchwepheshe nje, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokusebenzisa i-Facebook ne-Google, okuyizinkampani ezinkulu, ezinkulu kakhulu ngosayizi kune-GDP yamazwe amaningi, afakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo yi-Federal Reserve System, akekho ozowavumela ukuthi asitshele ukuthi kanjani. ukukhulisa izingane zethu. Ngakho-ke, i-RuNet ezimele ilungile, kufanele idalwe, ngikholelwa ukuthi i-Facebook ne-Google kufanele zikhutshazwe. ”
Kodwa uhumusha umthetho ngenye indlela. UPutin uthe lokhu kuzoba uhlobo lwezinyathelo zokuvimbela, uma kwenzeka abantu baseMelika befuna ...
"Futhi ngizokutshela ngokushesha ukuthi sizofika kuphi."
UMalofeev udale ithimba le-inthanethi lamavolontiya ngaphansi kwe-Safe Internet League ehlonza okuqukethwe okunonya. Manje ama-cyber squads aholwa izishoshovu ezivela e-Tver. Yenza izifundo ze-cybersecurity kubantu abasha. Izixhumanisi ezibeka usongo zithunyelwa eqenjini elivaliwe le-VKontakte, eliqashwe abameleli beRoskomnadzor.
UGrigory Pashchenko, inhloko yeCyberDruzhina movement
“Singabantu abathanda izwe lakithi, silwela izwe lethu, siyalithanda izwe lethu.”
— “Usho ukuthini ngalo mqondo endabeni yemisebenzi yakho”?
“Ngokwengqikithi, lena imfundo yezimiso zethu zangempela. Le mishado yabantu bobulili obufanayo, uthando lwabobulili obufanayo kwafakwa kithina. Isikhungo somndeni siyaphulwa ngenxa yethu. Kunalokho, siyakumisa."
Sergey Bolshakov, umxhumanisi CyberDruzhina movement
“Awu, le mikhomo eyaziwa kakhulu eBlue. Laba bekuyi-Navalny efanayo, eqoqa abantu ngezinkundla zokuxhumana. Kwabe sekuba nesikhalo kithi, umfana wayehleli ekhaya, akazange aphume, wathi, ngizokwenza isigidi ku-inthanethi, njll., akakwazanga ukulahla udoti endlini, yena. uvele wahamba nabangani bakhe, kwakukhona irali e-Navalny's Tver, ngokushesha waya kuye. Kwakungamacala lawo."
- "Futhi kusho ukuthini"?
"Hhayi-ke, lokhu kusho ukuthi izethameli ezazihlosiwe kwakuyilabo ababethonywe iNavalny, ngezinhloso zakhe zezepolitiki noma ezinye."
- “Nikwazile ukuphakamisa umfana kusofa nimkhiphele ngaphandle”?
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-RuNet akugcini nje kuma-Kremlinbots, amaqembu e-cyber kanye nemithetho evimbelayo. Ku-2013, izintatheli ze-Novaya Gazeta zithole inkampani e-St. Petersburg abasebenzi bayo benza okuqukethwe kwe-pro-Kremlin ngemali. Ngokusemthethweni, inkampani ibibizwa nge- “Internet Research Agency,” kodwa elinye igama layo laziwa emhlabeni wonke ngokuthi “I-Troll Factory.”
- "Futhi kulawa maphathi, lapho wonke umuntu ehlakaniphile, sinamakhathuni aqhubekayo:
- Sawubona.
- Sawubona.
- Umuhle.
- Futhi nginentombi.
“Uhlakaniphe kakhudlwana, kodwa uyesaba kakhulu.”
Kodwa iso likaLyoshka ligcotshwe ngopende oluhlaza.”
- "ULyosha lapha ufana no-Yeltsin ngandlela thize."
- "ULyoshka, ngokomthetho, ubukeka njengoYeltsin osemusha."
U-Vitaly Bespalov uyintatheli evela eTyumen owafika ukuzonqoba inhloko-dolobha esenyakatho eminyakeni engu-5 edlule. Lapho efuna imali, u-Vitaly wahlangana nesikhangiso lapho ngomsebenzi womhleli banikela ngemali ephindwe ka-2 kunesilinganiso semakethe. Ngakho wagcina engaphakathi “kwemboni ye-Troll,” ngaleso sikhathi eyayiku-Savushkina Street.
U-Vitaly Bespalov, intatheli, owayengumsebenzi we-Internet Research Agency
"Isitezi sokuqala amawebhusayithi, esitezi sesibili yi-SMM nezithombe, empeleni bekunamabhulogi kanye nokuphawula, lapho, empeleni, kukhona ama-troll abenze lesi sakhiwo saduma."
U-Bespalov wathunyelwa emnyangweni wase-Ukraine, lapho asebenza khona kumawebhusayithi omgunyathi amaningana azenza njenge-Ukraine. Okudume kakhulu kuzo yi-nahnews, isikhungo sezindaba saseKharkov. Ngemva kokudalulwa, akabe esafihla imvelaphi yakhe.
“Kudingeka uthole izindaba ezingu-20 nge-Ukraine ngosuku, uzibhale kabusha, futhi uzishicilele. Awukwazi ukubhala izindaba ezikhuluma ngeRussia esimweni sokungqubuzana, awukwazi ukubhala amaphekula, ama-separatist, lutho, kuphela amabutho. Akukho lutho olubi noma oluhlekisayo ngoPutin. Njengomuntu ofile nje, kungaba kuhle noma akukho. Okusho ukuthi, kwakuhlale kushiwo ngokucacile. "
Omunye umkhulumeli we-Troll Factory, uSvetlana Savchuk, wayenegama elidala kakhulu. Yena, kanye nabanye abasebenzi, benze ibhulogi ku-LiveJournal yombhuli ogama lakhe linguContadora.
USvetlana Savchuk, isishoshovu somphakathi, owayengumsebenzi we-Internet Research Agency
"Isithombe somlingiswa onjalo sadalwa, sithandwa ngabantu baseRussia, lo ngumbhuli, isangoma, owesifazane obona amaphupho esiprofetho, ubikezela inhlanhla, uphulukisa, njalonjalo njalonjalo. Konke esikuthandayo. Zazimbalwa kakhulu izikhundla zezombangazwe lapho ngokwenani. Okwangisindisa ukuthi umsebenzi wami omkhulu kwakuwukubhala yonke inhlobo yombhedo mayelana nemilingo yamatshe nezitshalo. Uma i-akhawunti ye-troll ibiza kakhulu, kuba nzima nakakhulu ukubona inkulumo-ze lapho. "
U-Vitaly Bespalov, intatheli, owayengumsebenzi we-Internet Research Agency
“Inqwaba yabantu abasebasha kakhulu, 21-22, 30 kwaba usilingi. Abaningi babo banemfundo yobuntatheli, cishe bonke bangabasha, okungukuthi, abameleli abavamile abangakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi okhethekile. Eqinisweni, laba bantu bafika, bakwenza konke lokhu amahora angu-8,5, kwasala - yilokho-ke, ngandlela thize babengasenandaba, bengenandaba, babonakala bengenakho ukucabanga ngalolu daba. "
USvetlana Savchuk, isishoshovu somphakathi, owayengumsebenzi we-Internet Research Agency
“Ngeshwa, laba abafana abajwayelekile esihlangana nabo nsuku zonke emgwaqweni. Lutho neze... Enye intombazane yangikhombisa umdlwane wayo, yangitshela ngobaba wayo, futhi yayiyintombazane emnandi. Futhi okuphuma ezandleni zabo kubi impela. Kungani bekwenza lokhu? Abaqondi lutho. Abaqondi lutho ... Lapho u-Nemtsov ebulawa, akekho efektri owayazi ukuthi uNemtsov wayengubani, owesifazane oyedwa kuphela ovela emnyangweni wami, wayesekhulile futhi ecasukile, cishe kwaze kwaba nezinyembezi. Ngiyibonile. Futhi ngemva kokuba esesangulukile ngemva kwalezi zindaba, wahlala phansi wabhala ukuthi ukufa kwenja kuwukufa kwenja kanjani, njalo njalo.”
U-Evgeny Zubarev uhola lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "imboni yemidiya", inkampani engashiwongo igama lezincwadi ze-pro-Kremlin, edume kunazo zonke i-Federal News Agency, i-RIA FAN, engafihli ukuqondisa kwayo inkulumo-ze.
U-Evgeny Zubarev, uMqondisi Jikelele we-RIA FAN
“NgoFebhuwari ngafika eCrimea njengentatheli ngizoqopha okwenzeka khona, ngoba bekumnandi. Futhi into yokuqala engahlangana nayo kwakungabantu abangitshele nge-pogrom ye-"Korsun". Abantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane, abaseCrimea, baya e-Kyiv beyobuthanela i-Yanukovych, futhi bangitshele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi abantu base-Ukrainian abahloniphekile, abacabanga ngentando yeningi benzani kubo lapho bebuya. Ukuthi baphuma kanjani emahlathini, lapho bebalekele khona, ngesikhathi bemisa la mabhasi, badlwengula, babashaya, bababulala kanjani abantu.”
Qaphela abahleli. Alikho nelilodwa icala elibhaliwe lokubulala noma lokudlwengula ngesikhathi okuthiwa. I-"Korsun pogrom" ayizange irekhodwe.
"Umlando wokwakhiwa kwabalandeli uwukuthi kwakudingeka imidiya ezosebenza ngaphansi kohlaka oluthile lokuvikela ulwazi."
I-RIA FAN yayivame ukutholakala esakhiweni esisodwa ne-Troll Factory ku-Savushkina Street, kodwa ngemva kokuchayeka, ama-troll namaphrojekthi wemidiya ahlakazeke ezikhungweni zebhizinisi ezahlukene. UZubarev uyakuphika noma yikuphi ukuxhumana ne-Troll Factory.
“Bheka, besihleli laphaya esitezi sokuqala, yonke into ihlukene phakathi. Sihlukene lapho... Okungukuthi, uyazi, kanjani manje kulesi sikhungo sebhizinisi angazi ukuthi yini elapha, kodwa ngikhokhise iqiniso lokuthi kukhona i-go-kart lapha futhi uNkulunkulu akavumi, umuntu ubulawa lapho. Futhi kusasa nibhala, “Futhi uZubarev, i-karting Fuhrer, futhi unabantu abalwa lapho, befa njalo lapho,” awu, kufanele kube khona uhlobo oluthile lokucabanga?
U-Vitaly Bespalov, intatheli, owayengumsebenzi we-Internet Research Agency
"UZubarev ubehamba eziqhenya, ebaluleke kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi."
"Futhi uthe ubengazi nokuthi kukhona ama-troll ahlezi lapho."
“Awu, ngingakusho kanjani lokho ngaphandle kokuthuka? Unamanga. Pho, wayengazi kanjani? Hhayi-ke yena utholakala ebhilidini elilodwa, okungukuthi, ubehlala, ngicabanga ukuthi wahlala esitezi sesibili, uma ngingaphosisi, kwakungaba yi-3rd noma 4th floor, kodwa ngokubona kwami kwakukhona ihhovisi. isitezi sesibili. Ngake ngaba khona, lapho ngiphuma emsebenzini ngaya kombona.”
Konke okushicilelwe yi-Zubarevsky media holding akusizi ngalutho. Umtshali-zimali we-Media Factory kanye ne-Troll Factory uthathwa njengosomabhizinisi u-Yevgeny Prigozhin, owaziwa emaphephandabeni njengompheki kaPutin.
U-Evgeny Zubarev, uMqondisi Jikelele we-RIA FAN
“Mayelana nomtshalizimali, yebo, nabatshalizimali, ngeke ngiphawule. Ngikutshelile, sisesimweni sempi yolwazi lwangempela. Isibonelo, i-Federal News Agency isanda kufakwa ohlwini lwezijeziso nguMnyango Wezobulungiswa.”
— “Ngokuxhumana nePrigozhin? Nge-Concorde?
- "Cha, ngokugxambukela okhethweni."
Ngo-2018, u-RIA FAN, u-Evgeny Prigozhin kanye nabasebenzi abangu-12 be-Internet Research Agency bafakwe ohlwini lwezinhlawulo zoMnyango Wezobulungiswa wase-US.
“Ngilinde uhlobo oluthile lokuncishiswa, noma yimaphi amanye amajika, cha, ngiyakuchaza futhi. Sihamba phambili kule mpi yolwazi. Futhi asinabo abangani, siyaxolisa.”
"UMnu Prigozhin akahileli ezindaweni zokudlela kuphela, unamapulazi amaningi angenele izinkontileka noMnyango Wezokuvikela futhi athola imiyalo eminingi kahulumeni futhi asebenzise izigidi zamaRandi kule "Troll Factory" ukuze bakhiqize lezi zikhundla. Kungani indawo yokudlela idinga lokhu?
"Mbuze, izwe laseRussia alihlangene nalokhu."
- "Uyamazi wena."
- "Manje? Ngazi abantu abaningi, kokubili eSt. Petersburg naseMoscow. Uyabuza".
- “Ingabe lesi yisakhiwo esifanayo? I-Troll Factory?
- "Yebo, kunjalo".
Ngemva kokuxoshwa kwakhe, u-Bespalov wakhuluma ngokusebenza e-Troll Factory esiteshini saseMelika i-NBC. Esiteshini saseRussia bahleka ama-tattoos akhe ngaphandle kokuphika iqiniso elilodwa.
"Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ungumlandeli omkhulu ka-Ksenia Sobchak, izikibha, futhi une-tattoo engalweni yakhe."
"Helsinki".
Manje i-Bespalov yenza enye yamasayithi e-LGBT avakashelwa kakhulu e-RuNet, “Guys +”, futhi unakekela eyakhe ibhulogi ku-YouTube.
ULyudmila Savchuk uwine icala ngokumelene ne-Internet Research Agency, ngaleyo ndlela eqinisekisa ukuba khona kwayo. Uhamba emhlabeni wonke enikeza izinkulumo nge-“Troll Factory” futhi welashelwa ukucindezeleka.
“Ngasuka e-Troll Factory ngazithela phezu kwalezi zinkulumo eziphuma emlonyeni wabangani bami, abantu bangempela ababekholelwa ukuthi le yimicabango yabo. Basho into efanayo naleyo ebhalwe emabhukwini. Bengicabanga ukuthi lokhu kungamiswa ngandlela thize. Kuwubuwula, yebo, eqinisweni, mhlawumbe manje ngiphukile njengesishoshovu ngoba ngangikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi kukhona okungenziwa ngakho.”
U-Ilya Varlamov, i-blogger
"Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakudabukisa kangakanani, kubi, kunengeka kangakanani, ngesinye isikhathi bakwazile ukushintsha isithombe futhi kunoma yimuphi "ngingophikisayo lapho," abantu abayishumi beza begijima beza kuwe, bekuqinisekisa ukuthi uyishidi, hhayi. umuntu ophikisayo, imbuka, ikholomu yesi-5 futhi ngokuvamile uye esihogweni lapho, akunjalo”?
- "Ngakho-ke bakwazile ukudala umuzwa wokuphakama kwezinombolo"?
“Akuwona umuzwa, kuthinta abantu, akufani nje kanjalo, kungaba wubuwula futhi hhayi ukubona kude ukucabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi ikuphi i-troll nalapho kungeyona into edonsa kanzima. Kufana nokucabanga ukuthi noma ubani obuka i-TV uyazi ukuthi uqamba amanga. Futhi ngomzuzu, i-TV yakwazi ukukholisa abantu ukuthi baye empini nabantu abangabangane futhi babulale izihlobo zabo lapho. Ngenza into efanayo ku-inthanethi, futhi ngaqoqa izithelo zami, futhi ngesinye isikhathi i-inthanethi yagcwala kakhulu. ”
U-Alexey Navalny, ophikisayo
“Kunesikhathi benza umshini onjalo we-bot ngafaka i-post kwathi emizuzwini engu-3 yokuqala ngaba nama-comment angu-1000, kahle, nohlobo oluthile lwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kunowesifazane onqunu noma umbhalo ongasho lutho, ngaqasha uhlelo olubhala irobhothi futhi oqale ukuvimba lawa mazwana. Base beqala ukulenga isithombe kwathi ngenombolo yamaphikseli irobhothi lalinganisa ukuthi yisithombe futhi lavala labo abalenga lesi sithombe. Bashintsha izithombe kanye nenani lamaphikseli ezithombeni. Abantu bayeke ukungibhalela, ngoba yini iphuzu lokubhala uma ukuphawula kwakho kukhona ekhasini lama-29. Ngifake njengabangane bonke abangibhalele ukuphawula okuthile eminyakeni embalwa edlule futhi bavale ukuphawula kwabo bonke abanye, okusho ukuthi, ngilahlekile. ”
- “Laliyini isu”?
- "Thenga, konakalisa amasayithi, okungukuthi, konakalisa ingxoxo ngokwayo, unciphise izinga lezingxoxo, usabise futhi, ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, ube namandla kunathi."
Ngemva kokuvinjwa kungazelelwe kwe-akhawunti yakhe ye-LiveJournal, uNavalny waya endaweni yokuzimela yodwa. Namuhla i-LiveJournal ifile kakhulu kunokuphila.
U-Artemy Lebedev, umklami wayo yonke iRussia
“Manje i-LJ iwuLwandle i-Aral, okusho ukuthi, uthango lumile, i-lifebuoy ilenga, amahange apendwe ezinsikeni, kodwa awekho amanzi, okungukuthi, wonke amanzi aphelile. Kuyafana no-LJ, yonke into iyasebenza, kukhona uphawu, ungabhala okuthunyelwe, kodwa abekho abafundi. "
Izinto zisamhambela kahle uKristina Potupchik. Intombazane yavula i-ejensi yayo yokumaketha ye-Inthanethi, amakhasimende ayo ahlanganisa i-Presidential Administration, esikhundleni se-LiveJournal manje sekuneTelegram. I-Potupchik ineziteshi ezingaphezu kuka-40, eziningi zazo ezingezopolitiki. Muva nje, u-Putin wamnikeza i-Order of Merit for the Fatherland. Kule ntwasahlobo, incwadi ethi Potupchik mayelana nokukhangisa iziteshi kuTelegram yanyatheliswa.
— “Ingabe ube nawo amanye amaphrojekthi aphumelele ku-inthanethi?”
UKristina Potupchik, isishoshovu se-inthanethi
- "Hhayi-ke, awukwazi ukukhuluma ngabaningi, kodwa mhlawumbe kungcono ukungakhulumi nganoma yikuphi, kungani, konke ukupheka kwangaphakathi, yebo, kungani ngingadalula umlingo futhi ngikhulume ngamaqhinga"?
"Yebo, yebo, sengineminyaka engu-12 ngisebenza kulo mkhakha."
"Sisebenzisa i-inthanethi futhi asiqondi ngempela ukuthi mangaki amaqhinga akho akhona."
- "Ngithemba ukuthi awuqondi."
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