Sekuyisikhathi eside ngifuna ukubhala ngendlela engigcina ngayo amafayela ami nokuthi ngenza kanjani izipele, kodwa angikaze ngifinyelele kukho. Muva nje kuvele indatshana lapha, ethi ayifane neyami kodwa ngendlela ehlukile.
Bengilokhu ngizama ukuthola indlela efanelekile yokugcina amafayela iminyaka eminingi manje. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngiyitholile, kodwa kuhlale kunokuthile okufanele kuthuthukiswe, uma unemibono yokuthi ungayenza kanjani kangcono, ngizokujabulela ukuyifunda.
Ngizoqala ngokukutshela amagama ambalwa ngami, ngenza ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu futhi ngithathe izithombe ngesikhathi sami samahhala. Ngakho-ke isiphetho sokuthi ngidinga ukugcina umsebenzi namaphrojekthi womuntu siqu, izithombe, amavidiyo namanye amafayela.
Nginamafayela angaba ngu-680 GB, amaphesenti angu-90 okuyizithombe namavidiyo.
Ukusakazwa kwamafayela kusitoreji sami:
Nawu umdwebo olinganiselwe wokuthi wonke amafayela ami agcinwa kanjani futhi kuphi.
Manje okwengeziwe.
Njengoba ubona, inhliziyo yakho konke i-NAS yami, okuyi-Synology DS214, enye ye-NAS elula evela ku-Synology, nokho, ibhekana nakho konke engikudingayo.
eyinqolobane
Umshini wami womsebenzi yi-macbook pro 13, 2015. Ngino-512GB lapho, kodwa-ke akuwona wonke amafayela afanelekile, ngigcina kuphela okudingekayo okwamanje. Ngivumelanisa wonke amafayela ami siqu namafolda ngeDropbox, ngiyazi ukuthi ayithembekile kakhulu, kodwa yenza umsebenzi wokuvumelanisa kuphela. Futhi wenza kangcono kakhulu, okungenani kulokho engizamile. Futhi ngazama wonke amafu adumile hhayi adumile.
I-Synology nayo inefu layo, ungayisebenzisa ku-NAS yakho, ngazama izikhathi eziningana ukushintsha kusuka ku-Dropbox kuya ku-Synology Cloud Station, kodwa kwakuhlale kunezinkinga ngokuvumelanisa, kwakuhlale kukhona amaphutha, noma angizange ngivumelanise yonke into.
Wonke amafayela abalulekile agcinwa kufolda yeDropbox, ngezinye izikhathi ngigcina okuthile kudeskithophu yami, ukuze ngingalahlekelwa okuthile, ngenze i-symlink kufolda yeDropbox ngisebenzisa uhlelo lwe-MacDropAny.
Ifolda Yami Yokulanda ayivumelaniswanga nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa akukho lutho olubalulekile lapho, amafayela esikhashana kuphela. Uma ngilanda okuthile okubalulekile, ngikukopishela kufolda efanele ku-Dropbox.
Izigigaba zami ngeDropboxNgesinye isikhathi, endaweni ethile ngo-2013-2014, ngagcina wonke amafayela ami ku-Dropbox futhi kuphela lapho, kwakungekho izipele. Khona-ke ngangingenayo i-1Tb, okungukuthi, angizange ngiyikhokhele, ngine-25Gb, engangiyithola ngokumema abangani noma eminye imisebenzi.
Ngolunye usuku ekuseni ngavula ikhompuyutha futhi wonke amafayela ami anyamalala, ngathola nencwadi evela ku-Dropbox lapho bexolisa nokuthi amafayela ami anyamalala ngenxa yephutha labo. Banginike isixhumanisi lapho ngingabuyisela khona amafayela ami, kodwa-ke akukho lutho olubuyiselwe. Ngalokhu banginika i-1Tb unyaka, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ngaba iklayenti labo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungase kuzwakale kungavamile kangakanani, kodwa angizange ngibathembe.
Njengoba ngibhale ngenhla, angikwazanga ukuthola ifu elifaneleka kakhulu kimi, okokuqala, kwakungekho izinkinga zokuvumelanisa okwamanje, futhi okwesibili, izinsizakalo eziningi ezahlukene zisebenza kuphela nge-Dropbox.
I-Git
Amafayela omsebenzi agcinwa kuseva yomsebenzi, amaphrojekthi omuntu siqu agcinwa ku-GitLab, yonke into ilula lapha.
Isikhathi Machine
Ngenza futhi ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yalo lonke uhlelo, ngaphandle kwefolda eyiDropbox kanye nefolda yokulanda, ukuze ungathathi isikhala ngeze. Ngenza isipele uhlelo ngisebenzisa Umshini Wesikhathi, ithuluzi elihle kakhulu elingisize ngaphezu kokukodwa. Ngikwenza ku-NAS efanayo, ngenhlanhla inomsebenzi onjalo. Ungakwenza ku-HDD yangaphandle, kunjalo, kodwa akulula kangako. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho udinga ukuxhuma idrayivu yangaphandle futhi uqalise Umshini Wesikhathi ngokwakho. Ngenxa yobuvila, ngangivame ukwenza izipele ezinjalo kanye njalo emavikini ambalwa. Ngokuzenzakalelayo wenza izipele kuseva, angiboni nokuthi ekwenza nini. Ngisebenza ekhaya, ngakho ngihlala nginesipele esisha sayo yonke isistimu yami. Ikhophi yenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, angizange ngibale ukuthi kangaki futhi kangaki.
I-NAS
Yilapho yonke imilingo yenzeka khona.
I-Synology inethuluzi elihle kakhulu, libizwa ngokuthi Ukuvumelanisa Kwefu, ngicabanga ukuthi kusukela egameni kuyacaca ukuthi yenzani.
Ingakwazi ukuvumelanisa izinhlelo eziningi zamafu zodwa, noma ngokunembe kakhudlwana, ivumelanise amafayela asuka kuseva ye-NAS namanye amafu. Ngicabanga ukuthi kukhona ukubuyekezwa kwalolu hlelo ku-inthanethi. Ngeke ngingene emininingwaneni. Ngingachaza kangcono ukuthi ngiyisebenzisa kanjani.
Kuseva nginefolda yediski ebizwa ngokuthi iDropbox, ikhophi ye-akhawunti yami eyiDropbox, Ukuvumelanisa Kwamafu kunesibopho sokuvumelanisa konke lokhu. Uma kwenzeka okuthile kumafayela ku-Dropbox, kuzokwenzeka kuseva, akunandaba ukuthi isusiwe noma idaliwe. Ngokuvamile, ukuvumelanisa kwakudala.
Yandex disk
Okulandelayo, ngiphonsa wonke lawa mafayela kudiski yami ye-Yandex, ngiyisebenzisa njengediski yokusekelayo eyenziwe ekhaya, okungukuthi, ngiphonsa amafayela lapho kodwa ngingasusi lutho lapho, kuvele kube ukulahlwa kwamafayela, kodwa kwasiza izikhathi ezimbalwa.
-Google Drive
Lapho ngithumela kuphela ifolda ethi "Izithombe", futhi kumodi yokuvumelanisa, ngikwenza lokhu kuphela ukuze ngibukwe kalula izithombe ezithombeni ze-Google kanye nekhono lokususa izithombe lapho futhi zisuswa yonke indawo (ngaphandle kwediski ye-Yandex kunjalo). Ngizobhala ngesithombe esingezansi; ungabhala nendatshana ehlukile lapho.
I-HyperBackup
Kodwa konke lokhu akuthembeki kakhulu; uma ususa ifayela ngephutha, lizosuswa yonke indawo futhi ungalithatha njengelilahlekile. Ungakwazi, vele, ukubuyisela kusuka ku-Yandex disk, kodwa okokuqala, ikhophi yasenqolobaneni endaweni eyodwa ayithembeki kakhulu ngokwayo, futhi i-Yandex disk ngokwayo ayiyona isevisi lapho ungaqiniseka khona ngo-100%, nakuba kungakaze kube khona. izinkinga ngayo.
Ngakho-ke, ngangihlala ngizama ukugcina amafayela kwenye indawo, ngesistimu yokusekelayo evamile.
I-Synology nayo inethuluzi lalokhu, ibizwa nge-HyperBackup, isekela amafayela kwamanye amaseva we-Synology noma kwezinye izixazululo zamafu ezivela kubakhiqizi bezinkampani zangaphandle.
Ingenza futhi ama-backups kumadrayivu angaphandle axhunywe ku-NAS, engikwenzile kuze kube muva nje. Kodwa lokhu futhi akuthembeki, isibonelo, uma kukhona umlilo, khona-ke ukuphela kokubili kweseva ne-HDD.
I-Synology C2
Lapha sisondela kancane kancane kwenye insizakalo, kulokhu isuka kuSynology uqobo. Inamafu ayo okugcina ama-backups. Yakhelwe ngokuqondile i-HyperBackup, wenza izipele lapho nsuku zonke, kodwa lokhu kuyisipele esicatshangelwe kahle, kukhona izinguqulo zamafayela, umugqa wesikhathi, ngisho namakhasimende e-Windows ne-mac os.
Yilokho kuphela okokugcina amafayela, ngithemba ukuthi amafayela ami aphephile.
Manje ake siqhubekele ekuhlungeni amafayela.
Ngihlunga amafayela ajwayelekile, izincwadi, izikena zemibhalo namanye amafayela angabalulekile ngiwenze amafolda ngesandla, njengayo yonke enye into. Ngokuvamile awabaningi futhi angivamile ukuwavula.
Into enzima kakhulu ukuhlunga izithombe namavidiyo, nginawo amaningi.
Ngithatha kusukela kweshumi nambili kuya kwamakhulu amaningana izithombe ngenyanga. Ngidubula nge-DSLR, i-drone futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngocingo lwami. Izithombe zingaba ezomuntu siqu noma ezesitoko. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngishutha amavidiyo asekhaya (hhayi lokho ongase ukucabange, amavidiyo omndeni nje, ngokuvamile nendodakazi yami). Kudingeka futhi ukuthi ngandlela thize igcinwe futhi ihlungwe ukuze ingabi isiphithiphithi.
Nginefolda ku-Dropbox efanayo ebizwa ngokuthi Hlunga Izithombe, kukhona amafolda angaphansi lapho zonke izithombe namavidiyo ahamba khona, ukusuka lapho athathwa futhi ahlungwe lapho kudingeka khona.
Ukuhlunga kwenzeka kuseva ye-NAS, kunemibhalo ye-bash esebenza lapho eyethulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye ngosuku futhi yenze umsebenzi wayo. I-NAS futhi inesibopho sokuyethula; kunomhleli wemisebenzi onesibopho sokwethula yonke imibhalo neminye imisebenzi. Ungalungiselela ukuthi imisebenzi izokwethulwa kangaki futhi nini, cron ngesixhumi esibonakalayo uma kulula.
Ifolda ngayinye inombhalo wayo. Manje okwengeziwe mayelana namafolda:
I-Drone - Nazi izithombe ezivela ku-drone engizithathele izinjongo zami siqu. Okokuqala ngicubungula zonke izithombe ku-lightroom, bese ngithekelisa i-JPG kule folda. Ukusuka lapho bagcina kwenye ifolda eyiDropbox, "Isithombe".
Kukhona ifolda ethi "Drone" futhi lapho isivele ihlungwe ngonyaka nenyanga. Izikripthi ngokwazo zakha amafolda adingekayo futhi ziqamba kabusha izithombe ngokwazo ngokwethempulethi yami, ngokuvamile lolu usuku nesikhathi esathathwa ngaso isithombe, ngingeza nenombolo engahleliwe ekugcineni ukuze amafayela anegama elifanayo angaveli. Angikhumbuli ukuthi kungani ukusetha imizuzwana egameni lefayela bekungazifanele lezi zinhloso.
Isihlahla sibukeka kanje: Isithombe/Drone/2019/05 β May/01 β May β 2019_19.25.53_37.jpg
Ividiyo ye-Drone - Angidubuli ividiyo nge-drone okwamanje, kuningi okufanele ngikufunde, anginaso isikhathi sakho manje, kodwa sengivele ngakha ifolda.
Ukusebenza Kwesithombe - kunamafolda amabili ngaphakathi, lapho amafayela etholakala lapho, avele acindezelwe ohlangothini oluphezulu ukuya ku-2000px ukuze ashicilelwe ku-inthanethi, noma izithombe ziyaphendukizwa, angisakudingi lokhu, kodwa angikakayisusi ifolda.
Ama-panorama - yilapho kungena khona ama-panorama, njengoba ungase uqagele, ngiwagcina ngokuhlukana njengoba lolu kuwuhlobo oluthile lwesithombe, ngivame ukuwathatha nge-drone. Ngiphinde ngenze ama-panorama ajwayelekile, kodwa ngibuye ngenze ama-panorama angu-360 futhi ngezinye izikhathi ama-sphere, lolu hlobo lwama-panorama afana namaplanethi amancane, ngibuye ngilwenze nge-drone. Kusuka kule folda, zonke izithombe ziya kokuthi Photo/Panoramas/2019/01 - May - 2019_19.25.53_37.jpg. Lapha angihlungi ngenyanga ngoba awekho ama-panorama amaningi.
Isithombe Somuntu Siqu - Nazi izithombe engizithatha nge-DSLR, ngokuvamile lezi izithombe zomndeni noma uhambo, ngokuvamile, izithombe ezithathelwe inkumbulo kanye nami. Ngiphinde ngicubungule izithombe ezingavuthiwe ku-Lightroom bese ngizithumela lapha.
Ukusuka lapha bafika lapha: Isithombe/2019/05 β May/01 β May β 2019_19.25.53_37.jpg
Uma ngithwebule uhlobo oluthile lomkhosi noma enye into engagcinwa kangcono ngokuhlukana, khona-ke kufolda yango-2019 ngidala ifolda enegama lomkhosi bese ngikopisha isithombe lapho mathupha.
RAW - nansi imithombo yezithombe. Ngihlale ngidubula ku-RAW, ngigcina zonke izithombe ku-JPG, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngifuna ukugcina amafayela angu-RAW, ngezinye izikhathi ngifuna ukucubungula uhlaka ngendlela ehlukile. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyimvelo futhi amashothi angcono kakhulu kuphela afika lapho, hhayi zonke zilandelana.
Isithombe sesitoko - lapha ngilayisha izithombe zezithombe zesitoko, engizithatha ku-DSLR noma kuyi-drone. Ukuhlunga kuyafana nakwezinye izithombe, kufolda yayo ehlukile.
Kumkhombandlela wezimpande we-Dropbox, kukhona ifolda yokulayishwa kwekhamera, lena ifolda ezenzakalelayo lapho uhlelo lweselula lweDropbox lulayisha khona zonke izithombe namavidiyo. Zonke izithombe zonkosikazi ocingweni ziwiswe ngale ndlela. Ngiphinde ngilayishe zonke izithombe zami namavidiyo kusuka ocingweni lwami lapha nalapha ngizihlela zibe ifolda ehlukile. Kodwa ngikwenza ngendlela ehlukile, elula kimina. Kunohlelo olunjalo lwe-Android, iFolderSync, ikuvumela ukuthi uthathe zonke izithombe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, uzilayishe ku-Dropbox bese uzisusa ocingweni. Kunezilungiselelo eziningi, ngiyazincoma. Amavidiyo asuka ocingweni lwakho nawo angena kule folda; futhi ahlelwa njengazo zonke izithombe, unyaka nenyanga.
Ngiziqoqe ngokwami ββyonke imibhalo emiyalweni ehlukahlukene ku-inthanethi; angizange ngithole noma yiziphi izixazululo ezenziwe ngomumo. Angazi lutho nhlobo mayelana nemibhalo ye-bash, mhlawumbe kukhona amaphutha noma ezinye izinto ezingenziwa kangcono, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu kimi ukuthi benza umsebenzi wabo futhi benze lokho engikudingayo.
Imibhalo yalayishwa ku-GitHub:
Ngaphambilini, ukuhlunga izithombe namavidiyo, ngasebenzisa i-Hazel ngaphansi kwe-mac os, konke kulula lapho, yonke imisebenzi idalwe ngokubonakalayo, asikho isidingo sokubhala ikhodi, kodwa kunezinkinga ezimbili. Okokuqala, udinga ukugcina wonke amafolda kukhompuyutha ukuze konke kusebenze kahle, futhi okwesibili, uma ngishintshela ku-Windows noma ku-Linux kungazelelwe, azikho izinhlelo ezinjalo lapho. Ngizamile ukufuna enye indlela kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Isixazululo esinemibhalo kuseva siyisixazululo esisebenza emhlabeni wonke.
Wonke amaskripthi alungiselelwe ukuthi asetshenziswe kanye ngosuku, ngokuvamile ebusuku. Kodwa uma ungenaso isikhathi sokulinda futhi udinga ukuthi ngandlela thize wenze iskripthi esidingekayo manje, kunezixazululo ezimbili: xhuma nge-SSH kuseva bese ukhiphe umbhalo odingekayo, noma uye kuphaneli yomqondisi futhi usebenzise ngesandla okudingekayo. umbhalo. Konke lokhu kubonakala kungiphatha kabi, ngakho ngithole isisombululo sesithathu. Kukhona uhlelo lwe-Android olungathumela imiyalo ye-ssh. Ngakha imiyalo eminingana, ngayinye inenkinobho yayo, futhi manje uma ngidinga ukuhlunga, isibonelo, izithombe engizithathe ku-drone, ngivele ngicindezele inkinobho eyodwa bese umbhalo ugijima. Uhlelo lubizwa nge-SSHing, kukhona nezinye ezifanayo, kodwa kimina lokhu kulula kakhulu.
Futhi nginamasayithi ami amaningana, awombukiso, cishe akekho oya lapho, kodwa noma kunjalo akulimazi ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni. Ngisebenzisa amasayithi ami ku-DigitalOcean, lapho ngifake khona iphaneli ye-aaPanel. Lapho kungenzeka ukwenza amakhophi ayisipele awo wonke amafayela nawo wonke ama-database, kodwa kudiski efanayo.
Ukugcina ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kudiski efanayo akunjalo, ngakho-ke ngisebenzisa iskripthi se-bash ukuya lapho futhi ngikopishe yonke into kuseva yami, ngigcina yonke into kungobo yomlando eyodwa nosuku olusegameni.
Ngethemba ukuthi okungenani kukhona ozosizwa izindlela engizisebenzisayo nengabelana ngazo nazo.
Njengoba kungabonakala esihlokweni, ngiyakuthanda okuzenzakalelayo futhi ngizama ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo konke okungenzeka, angizange ngichaze izinto eziningi ngombono wokuzenzakalelayo, ngoba lezi sezivele ezinye izihloko nezinye izihloko.
Source: www.habr.com