Lapha bavame ukubhala okuthunyelwe mayelana nendlela abagcina futhi benze ngayo isipele izithombe zabo - kanye namafayela nje. Eposini elinjalo lokugcina ngibhale ukuphawula okude, ngacabanga kancane ngase nginquma ukukwengeza kube okuthunyelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngishintshe indlela yokusekelayo efwini ngandlela-thile, ingase ibe usizo kumuntu.
Iseva yasekhaya yilapho okuningi kwalokhu okulandelayo kwenzeka khona:
Yini okufanele uyilondoloze?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebaluleke kakhulu kimina yizithombe. Kwesinye isikhathi ividiyo, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile - ithatha isikhala esiningi futhi ithatha isikhathi esiningi, ngakho-ke angiyithandi kakhulu, ngithwebula kuphela amavidiyo amafushane alele enqwabeni efanayo nezithombe. Okwamanje, ingobo yami yomlando yezithombe ithatha cishe ama-terabytes angu-1,6 futhi ikhula cishe ngamagigabhayithi angu-200 ngonyaka. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile aziziningi kakhulu futhi kunezinkinga ezimbalwa ngazo mayelana nokugcina nokwenza isipele; ishumi nambili noma amabili amagigabhayithi angagxiliswa endaweni yamahhala noma eshibhile kakhulu, kusukela kuma-DVD kuya kuma-flash drive namafu.
Igcinwa futhi yenzelwe kanjani isipele?
Yonke inqolobane yami yezithombe okwamanje ithatha cishe ama-terabytes angu-1,6. Ikhophi eyinhloko igcinwa ku-SSD yamaterabhayithi amabili kukhompyutha yasekhaya. Ngizama ukungagcini izithombe kumamemori khadi isikhathi eside kunesidingo; ngisusa ideskithophu yami noma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka (uma ngisendleleni). Nakuba ngingayisusi ku-flash drive uma sisekhona isikhala. Ikhophi eyengeziwe ayilimazi neze. Kusuka kukhompuyutha ephathekayo, lapho ufika ekhaya, yonke into iphinde idluliselwe kudeskithophu.
Nsuku zonke ikhophi yefolda enezithombe yenziwa kuseva yasekhaya (ngohlobo lwesibuko esisekelwe ku-Drivepool, lapho ukuphindwaphindwa kwamafolda abalulekile kumiswa khona). Ngendlela, ngisancoma i-Drivepool - kuyo yonke iminyaka yokusetshenziswa, hhayi ne-glitch eyodwa. Isebenza nje. Ungabheki nje ukusebenzelana kwayo kwesiRashiya, ngithumele abathuthukisi ukuhumusha okuhloniphekile, kodwa angazi ukuthi kuzoqaliswa nini. Okwamanje, ngesiRashiya, lolu uhlelo lokuphatha ichibi.
Yebo, ungawenza amakhophi kaningi; uma umsebenzi omningi wenziwe phakathi nosuku, ngingaphoqa umsebenzi ukuthi uqhube. Nakuba manje ngisacabanga ngokuqala ukukopisha lapho ngishintsha amafayela, ngifuna ukuyeka ukugcina ideskithophu ivuliwe ubusuku nemini, vumela iseva isebenze kakhulu. Uhlelo GoodSync.
Kuze kube muva nje, amafayela alayishwe kudeskithophu efanayo kusetshenziswa i-GoodSync efanayo efwini le-Onedrive. Iningi lamafayela ami akulona elomuntu siqu, ngakho ngiwalayishe njengoba enjalo, ngaphandle kokubethela. Obekungokomuntu siqu kwalayishwa njengomsebenzi ohlukile, ngokubhala ngemfihlo.
I-Onedrive yakhethwa ngenxa yokuthi okubhaliselwe kwe-Office 365 Home Premium okungu-2000 ngonyaka kunikeze ama-terabytes amahlanu (futhi manje ayisithupha) esitoreji samafu. Ngisho noma izingcezu ezinosayizi we-terabyte. Manje, nokho, i-freebie isiye yabiza kakhulu, kodwa emasontweni ambalwa edlule bekukhona enye inketho ye-2600-2700 ngonyaka (kufanele ubheke abathengisi). Ngakubona kusengaphambili lokhu lapho ngonyaka odlule u-MS enyusa amanani, futhi wayeka nokuthengisa okubhaliselwe kusayithi, ngakho-ke ngenza ukubhalisa kusebenze iminyaka emihlanu kusengaphambili ngenkathi amabhokisi angu-1800-2000 esathengiswa (impela, kwakukhona namabhokisi ambalwa abekelwe thatha, kodwa angizange ngilokothe ββukuqagela okunjalo).
Isivinini sokulanda siwumkhawulo wentengo yami, 4-5 megabytes/sec, ebusuku kufika ku-10. Ngesinye isikhathi ngibuke i-crashplan - kuhle lapho uma ama-megabytes ngomzuzwana alandiwe.
Impilo yonke engu-5TB ye-$2-3 evela ku-ebay yinto nje engahleliwe. Ngenxa yokuthi isikhathi sokuphila singase sibe sifushane kakhulu, kuze kube manje izinyanga ezintathu ziyirekhodi. Akuwona umqondo omuhle ukwenza isipele endaweni engase iwe noma nini. Ngisho namasenti.
Kodwa manje, ngenxa yokuthi nginqume ukuhudula eminye yemisebenzi ukusuka kudeskithophu ngiyise kuseva, ngidlulisele ukukopisha ku-Onedrive kuya ku-Duplicati. Noma kuyi-beta, bengilokhu ngiyisebenzisa izinyanga ezimbalwa manje futhi kuze kube manje isebenza ngendlela enokwethenjelwa. Njengoba i-Duplicati isagcina izipele zayo kungobo yomlando, futhi hhayi ngobuningi, inqume ukubethela yonke into elandiwe isebenzisa amathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi. Noma kunjalo, uma kwenzeka okuthile, kuzodingeka ukuthi uyibuyisele nge-Duplicati. Ngakho-ke makabhale ngemfihlo yonke into.
Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi nginama-terabyte ayizicucu, ukwenza isipele efwini kuqukethe imisebenzi eminingana. Lapha kulapho isipele silayishwa khona kabusha emafini. U-2019 utheleke ngokushesha - bekunezithombe ezingamashumi amahlanu lapho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, angikakashayi okuningi, futhi u-2018 uyangena kancane kancane. Isivinini samanje sokulanda akusona esiphezulu - usuku, iziteshi zimatasa nakho konke lokho.
Efwini, ifolda yokusekelayo ibukeka kanjena - kunezingobo zomlando eziningi ze-zip, usayizi wengobo yomlando uyalungiswa lapho kwakhiwa umsebenzi:
Cishe kanye ngenyanga ngenza ikhophi kudrayivu yangaphandle, egcinwa ku-closet. Ngixhuma futhi ngiqalise umsebenzi mathupha nge-GoodSync efanayo. Nakuba, kunjalo, ungasetha ukuthi iqale lapho idiski ixhunyiwe - kodwa angidingi njalo ukwenza ikhophi lapho ngixhuma idiski.
Kungaba kuhle uma udinga enye indawo yokugcina eyihlane - eyakho futhi ingaguquguquki kakhulu. Kuseva yami, etholakala kusayithi lomhlinzeki, kudala ngilungise idiski yalolu daba, kodwa namanje angikwazi ukuzungeza kuyo. Kodwa njengoba sengivele ngiqalile ukuhudulela yonke into ngaphansi kwe-duplicati, ngicabanga ukuthi ngizokwenza lokho manje, ngemva kokuba ngiphinde ngilayishe yonke into ku-Onedrive.
Ihlelwa kanjani?
Lapha umbuzo uhlukaniswe kabili - izinga lesistimu yefayela, lapho ukufakwa kwekhathalogi kwenzeka ezingeni lefolda kanye nokufakwa kwekhathalogi okunengqondo ngokwenani elikhulu lamapharamitha, ngoba isihlahla sefolda sisalinganiselwe ngamakhono.
Yebo, ngithatha izithombe emoyeni. Ngoba okuluhlaza kungaguqulelwa ku-jpg nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kodwa hhayi okuphambene. Ngangivame ukuthwebula ku-raw+jpg ukuze ngikwazi ukudlulisa isithombe ngokushesha efonini yami futhi ngisithumele ku-inthanethi (kwakunzima ukudlulisa okuluhlaza efonini yami). jpg bese iyasulwa lapho kukopishwa kudeskithophu. Kodwa manje ifoni isiqalile ukungifanela ngokwekhwalithi yesithombe (yokuthunyelwa ku-inthanethi), ngakho-ke ngilahle ngokuphelele i-jpg kumakhamera. Zihlala kusukela ezikhathini lapho ngingenayo ikhamera engenasibuko, noma zivela ocingweni lwami.
Ezingeni lesistimu yefayela libukeka kanjena: ezingeni eliphezulu lefolda - umthombo. Amagama abathwebuli bezithombe ajwayelekile.
Ileveli eyodwa phansi yizihloko. Wonke umuntu unezindikimba ezifanayo noma ezingaphansi, kungase kube nezindikimba zomuntu siqu (isibonelo, βIzinjaβ, ezinye izingqikithi zingase zingabi khona.
Okulandelayo - ngonyaka. Phakathi nonyaka kukhona amafolda ngosuku. Kungase kube nezikhathi ezihlukene zezithombe kufolda uma izithombe zosuku zihlukaniswe ngezihloko.
Ngenxa yalokho, indlela eya kufayela ingase ibukeke kanje: MyTrips20182018-04-11 BerlinFrench StationP4110029.ORF
Ngithatha izithombe ngamakhamera amabili, ngokuvamile ngokushintshana, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngiwathatha womabili - bese ngilahla izithombe kuwo ngizifaka kufolda eyodwa. Into eyinhloko ukuthi isikhathi sivumelanisiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele ubale umehluko futhi ulungise usuku lokudubula lwawo wonke amafayela (ku-Lightroom lokhu kulula, kodwa kuyakhathaza ukubala umehluko wesikhathi).
Kukhona ifolda ehlukile ezingeni lesibili lezithombe ezivela ocingweni lwakho, kodwa uma kunesidingo, isithombe singathunyelwa kufolda enezihloko.
Ukwenza ikhathalogi okunengqondo phezu kwamafolda - I-Adobe Lightroom. Vele, kunezinhlelo eziningi zokufaka ikhathalogi nokucubungula, kepha i-Lightroom iyangifanela, iyathengeka (futhi ihlinzeka nge-Photoshop kukhithi), futhi kule minyaka embalwa edlule nayo iyancipha kancane. Nakuba, vele, ukushintshela okuphelele ku-SSD nakho kusizile.
Zonke izithombe zihlala kuhla lwemibhalo olulodwa. Isakhiwo sefolda esiyisisekelo esivela esigabeni sangaphambilini sisetshenziswa, ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona ulwazi lwe-EXIF ββ, ama-geotag, amathegi namamaki ombala. Ungakwazi futhi ukuvula ukubonwa kobuso, kodwa angikusebenzisi.
Ngokusekelwe kukho konke okungenhla, ungakha βamaqoqo ahlakaniphileβ - ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo okusekelwe kuzakhiwo zefayela ezithile - ukusuka kumapharamitha wokudubula kuya kumbhalo kumazwana.
Wonke amathegi agcinwa kumafayela, umlando wokuhlela ugcinwa kumafayela e-XMP eduze kwama-ravs. Ikhathalogi ye-Lightroom isekelwa i-Lightroom ngokwayo kanye ngesonto kufolda ethile, isuka lapho ilayishwa ku-OneDrive. Nokho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, nge-ejenti ye-veeam, idiski yesistimu yedeskithophu ilayishwa kuseva nsuku zonke - futhi inkomba igcinwa kudiski yesistimu.
Kuthiwani ngesithombe? Yini, azikho ezinye izinhlobo zamafayela?
Yebo, kungani kungenjalo? Izindlela zokulondoloza azihlukile (uma ikhophi yasenqolobaneni idingeka nhlobo), kodwa izindlela zekhathalogi zincike ohlotsheni lokuqukethwe.
Ngokuyisisekelo, ukuhlunga ezingeni lefolda kwanele; amathegi awadingeki. Ikhathalogi ehlukile isetshenziswa kuphela kumafilimu nochungechunge lwe-TV. - Iseva ye-Plex Media. Futhi iyiseva yemidiya, njengoba igama liphakamisa. Kodwa ihhashi belingalele lapho, ngokuvamile lihlelwa kahle uma ingxenye yesine yomtapo wolwazi wefilimu ikhona, kanti enye ilele kufolda ethi β!ukuhlungaβ.
Source: www.habr.com