Ekupheleni kuka-2018, inani lezikhungo zedatha ye-hyperscale lifinyelele ku-430. Abahlaziyi babikezela ukuthi kulo nyaka inani labo lizokhula libe ngu-500. Umsebenzi usuvele uqhubeka ekwakhiweni kwezinye izikhungo zedatha ye-132 hyperscale. Sekukonke, bazocubungula i-68% yedatha ekhiqizwe isintu. Amandla alezi zikhungo zedatha adingeka izinkampani ze-IT nabahlinzeki bamafu.
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Ubani owakha i-hyperscale
Iningi (40%) lezikhungo zedatha ye-hyperscale e-USA. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izinhlelo zaziwa izitshalo ezimbili zamandla kagesi eNew York State edolobheni kanye nomzana - izikhungo zedatha ze-hyperscale ezinomthamo we-250 kanye ne-100 MW, ngokulandelana. Yakha futhi isikhungo sedatha esisha ezweni Google. Izokwakhiwa phakathi , lapho ukwakhiwa kwezinye izikhungo zedatha kuqhubeka, ngesamba somthamo ongaphezu kwe-gigawatt.
Izikhungo zedatha ye-Hyperscale nazo ziyathuthukiswa eYurophu. Onyakeni odlule, abahlinzeki bamafu umthamo wezikhungo zedatha eFrankfurt, London, Amsterdam naseParis ku-100 MW. Ngokusho kwabatshalizimali abavela ku-CBRE, lesi sibalo sizokhuphuka ngomunye u-223 MW ekupheleni kuka-2019.
E-Norway, esinye sezikhungo zedatha ezidume kakhulu yi-Green Mountain. Yena endlini engaphansi komhlaba futhi epholiswe ngamanzi asuka efjord eseduze. Lesi sikhungo sedatha siyeza maduze imishini emisha ezokhuphula umthamo wayo ngo-35 MW.
Kubiza malini
Abahlinzeki basebenzise amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-800 “ekuthuthukiseni” izikhungo zedatha zase-Europe, esizibalule ngenhla (izisetshenziswa ezikhulisa amandla esikhungo sedatha nge-megawatt eyodwa, 6,5-17 million dollars). Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimboni zamandla kagesi eSifundazweni SaseNew York (ngokusho kwezilinganiso zokuqala), bahlela ukuqongelela amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-100.
Ukwakha izikhungo zedatha ye-hyperscale kusuka ekuqaleni kubiza kakhulu. Ngo-2017, abamele i-Google ukuthi kule minyaka emithathu edlule inkampani isebenzise amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30 ekwandiseni inethiwekhi yayo yezikhungo zedatha. Kusukela lapho, lesi sibalo sanda kuphela.
Kusanda kwaziwa ukuthi umdondoshiya we-IT enye imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,1 ukuze kuthuthukiswe izikhungo zedatha zamaDashi. Ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlangano, iMicrosoft ne-Amazon zisebenzisa u-$10 billion njalo ngonyaka ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda yesikhungo sedatha.
Ngaphezu kwezindleko zokwandisa nokwakha izikhungo zedatha ezintsha, izinkampani zisebenzisa imali ekuzinakekeleni kwazo. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2025 izikhungo zedatha ingxenye yesihlanu kagesi ophehlwa emhlabeni.
Ngu Ngokochwepheshe be-US Natural Resources Defense Council, abaqhubi besikhungo sedatha baseMelika minyaka yonke bachitha cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-13 kugesi.
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Cishe ingxenye yamandla asetshenzisiwe amasistimu wokupholisa umoya. Ngakho-ke, namuhla kuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe obusha obuzothuthukisa izinqubo zokupholisa ezikhungweni zedatha. Izibonelo zifaka ukupholisa kokucwiliswa kanye nama-algorithms ahlakaniphile okulawula ukugeleza komoya. Sixoxe ngazo kabanzi .
Enye indlela - i-edge computing
Izikhungo zedatha ye-Hyperscale zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kungqalasizinda. Yingakho ke izinkampani zithole ithuba lokuzakha. Futhi embonini ye-IT ukuthi izikhungo zedatha enkulu “aziguquki” ngokwanele ukuxazulula izinkinga emkhakheni wezezimali nezemfundo, lapho kudingekile ukucubungula idatha endaweni ezungezile.
Yingakho embonini ye-IT, ngokuhambisana nezikhungo zedatha ye-hyperscale, omunye umkhuba uyathuthuka - i-edge computing. Izikhungo zedatha yekhompuyutha ezinqenqemeni zivame ukuba amasistimu ajwayelekile. Banekhono elilinganiselwe lokusebenzisa ikhompuyutha, kodwa ishibhile “kunabafowabo” be-hyperscale futhi basebenzisa ugesi omncane. I-Edge computing iphinde inciphise izindleko zokucubungula nokudlulisa idatha ngenxa yokuthi umthombo wayo useduze kunasendaweni yezikhungo zedatha zendabuko.
ubuchwepheshe kakade embonini yokudayisa, yasebhange kanye Ne-inthanethi Yezinto. Ngu , inani lezikhungo zedatha ezibekwe onqenqemeni lizophindeka kathathu ngo-2025. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Markets Insider ithi eminyakeni emithathu ubukhulu bemakethe ye-computing enqenqemeni $6,7 billion.
Singaphakathi Sihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zamafu ezizimele nezixubile futhi sisize izinkampani ukuphatha izinsiza ze-IT. Yilokhu esibhala ngakho kubhulogi yethu yebhizinisi:
Source: www.habr.com