Muva nje ngibone isihloko ngoHabré futhi nganquma ukubhala mayelana nolwazi lwami lokubamba iqhaza kunethiwekhi enjalo. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngibe ngomunye wabahlanganyeli bokuqala ohlelweni oluchazwe esihlokweni. Futhi angiyena umdlali, kodwa nje umnikazi wama-PC amaningana akhiqizayo, amandla asetshenziswa yinethiwekhi.
Ukwenza kucace ngokushesha ukuthi ngikhuluma ngani, amaseva ami asetshenziswa abadlali bamageyimu abaxhuma kunethiwekhi yesevisi yemidlalo yamafu. I-athikili eshiwo ngenhla ikhuluma nge-SONM, i-Playkey ne-Drova. Ngihlole isevisi kusuka ku-Playkey futhi manje ngizozama ukukhuluma ngama-nuances wenethiwekhi esabalalisiwe futhi ngisebenze kuyo.
Isebenza kanjani inethiwekhi
Ngizochaza kafushane ukuthi konke kusebenza kanjani. Isevisi yemidlalo yamafu ibheka abanikazi bama-PC anamandla azimisele ukunikeza izinsiza zekhompyutha zemishini yabo ngemali. Uma umdlali exhuma kusevisi yefu, ikhetha ngokuzenzakalelayo iseva eseduze nomsebenzisi, futhi igeyimu iqala kulo mshini. Ngenxa yalokho, ukubambezeleka kuncane, umdlali uyadlala futhi ajabule, isevisi yefu kanye nomnikazi weseva uthola imali ekhokhwa ngumdlali.
Ngingene kanjani kukho konke lokhu?
Isipiliyoni sami ku-IT cishe iminyaka engama-25. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ngiqhuba ibhizinisi elincane elizimele eligxile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zokuzulazula. Ngiyayithanda imidlalo, kodwa awukwazi ukungibiza ngomdlali onothando. Le nkampani inemishini enamandla ecishe ibe ngamashumi amabili, izinsiza zayo ezikude nokusetshenziswa ngokugcwele.
Ngandlela-thile ngaqala ukufuna ithuba lokuzilanda ukuze kusizakale inkampani, okungukuthi, ukuthola imali eyengeziwe. Ngibone izinsiza ezimbalwa zangaphandle nezasekhaya ezinikezela ngokuqasha izinsiza zama-PC abo ngemali. Iningi leziphakamiso, yiqiniso, izimayini, ezingazange zingihehe ezwini nhlobo. Bekunama-99% omgunyathi kule ndawo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kepha ngiwuthandile umbono wokulayisha amaseva ngemidlalo, umbono uvele usondelene emoyeni. Ekuqaleni ngafaka isicelo sokuhlolwa kwe-beta, samukelwa ngokushesha, kodwa isimemo sokubamba iqhaza safika ngonyaka nesigamu.
Ngakhangwa iqiniso lokuthi i-hardware kuphela edingekayo kimi, futhi kuseva eyodwa yomzimba kwakungenzeka ukusebenzisa imishini eminingana ebonakalayo, engiyenzile esikhathini esizayo. Konke okunye - ukufakwa kwesoftware ekhethekile, ukumisa, izibuyekezo - insiza yathatha izintambo. Futhi lokho kwakukuhle, ngoba anginaso isikhathi esiningi samahhala.
Ngemva kokukhipha uhlelo, ngizamile igeyimu kunethiwekhi esabalalisiwe kusukela ohlangothini lomdlali (exhunywe kuseva yami, eyayiqhele ngamakhilomitha ambalwa ngesikhathi somdlalo). Vele uyiqhathanise nokudlala emafini. Umehluko wawubonakala kakhulu - esimweni sokuqala, inqubo ingafaniswa nokudlala ku-PC yakho.
Izisetshenziswa namanethiwekhi
Ngihlole umsebenzi wenethiwekhi esabalalisiwe kumishini ehlukene. Ngokuqondene ne-PC, lezi kwakuyizindawo zokusebenza ezisekelwe kuma-Intel processors ukusuka ku-i3 kuya ku-i9, namamojula we-RAM osayizi abahlukene namafrikhwensi. Amakhompyutha afakwe amadrayivu e-HDD ne-SSD anezixhumanisi ze-SATA ne-NVME. Futhi, kunjalo, amakhadi wehluzo we-Nvidia's GTX 10x0 kanye ne-RTX 20x0.
Ukuze ngibambe iqhaza kuhlelo lokuhlola i-beta, ngisebenzise amaseva angu-4 asekelwe kumaphrosesa we-i9-9900 ane-RAM engu-32/64 I-GB, ibeka imishini ebonakalayo engu-3 komunye nomunye. Sekukonke, sithole imishini ebonakalayo enamandla eyi-12 ehlangabezana nemibandela yohlelo. Lo mshini ngawubeka eshalofini eliyimitha ububanzi. Amakesi abenomoya omuhle, anezinhlelo zokupholisa ezinamandla nezihlungi zothuli.
Imishini yenethiwekhi esetshenzisiwe nayo yayihlukile, umkhawulokudonsa wawuhluka kusuka ku-100 Mbps kuya ku-10 Gbps.
Njengoba kwenzeka, ama-routers amaningi asekhaya ane-bandwidth efika ku-100 Mbps ayifanele inethiwekhi esabalalisiwe. Empeleni, ngisho nokuxhumana okuvamile namadivayisi anjalo kuyinkinga. Kodwa ama-gigabit router anamaphrosesa angu-2 noma angu-4 alingana kahle.
Yile ndlela iseva yemishini emithathu ebonakalayo ebukeka ngayo
Ukulayisha iseva
Ngaba yilungu lohlelo lwenethiwekhi esakazwayo nangaphambi kwalolu bhubhane. Khona-ke amakhompyutha alayishwa cishe ngo-25-40%. Kodwa ngemva kwalokho, lapho abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe beshintshela kumodi yokuzihlukanisa, umthwalo waqala ukukhula. Manje umthwalo weminye imishini ebonakalayo ufinyelela ku-80% ngosuku. Kudingeke ukuthi sihlele kabusha umsebenzi wokuhlola nowokuvikela amahora asekuseni, ukuze singadali ukuphazamiseka kubadlali.
Ngokuthandwa okukhulayo kwenkonzo, umthwalo kimi kanye nozakwethu ubuye wanda - phela, udinga ukuqapha ukusebenza kwemishini ebonakalayo nengokwenyama. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba namaphutha adinga ukulungiswa. Nokho, kuze kube manje sibhekene nesimo, konke kuhamba kahle.
Ngibona ukulayishwa kwemishini yami ebonakalayo kuphaneli yomqondisi. Ibonisa ukuthi yiziphi izimoto ezilayishiwe nokuthi zingakanani, isikhathi umdlali asichithile, yimuphi umdlalo owethulwe, njalo njalo. Kunemininingwane eminingi, ngakho-ke ungabhajwa amahora ambalwa ufunda konke lokhu.
Isondlo
Njengoba ngabhala, abunabo ubunzima. Inkinga enkulu ukuntuleka kokuqapha kwesistimu okuzenzakalelayo kanye nesaziso sabanikazi beseva mayelana nezinkinga. Ngethemba ukuthi lezi zici zizongezwa maduze. Okwamanje, kufanele ngibheke i-akhawunti yami yomuntu siqu, ngilandele imingcele yemishini, ngiqaphe izinga lokushisa lezingxenye zeseva, ngiqaphe inethiwekhi, njll. Okuhlangenwe nakho emkhakheni we-IT kuyasiza. Mhlawumbe othile onesizinda sobuchwepheshe esinganele angaba nezinkinga.
Yiqiniso, izinkinga eziningi zaxazululwa ekuqaleni kokubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lokuhlola. Kungaba kuhle ukuba nebhukwana lokusetha elinemininingwane, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi kuyindaba yesikhathi.
Okuthakazelisa kakhulu - imali engenayo kanye nezindleko
Kuyacaca ukuthi lolu hlelo akulona i-SETi@home; inhloso enkulu yabanikazi be-PC ukwenza imali. Isixazululo esilungile salokhu ikhompuyutha enamandla enemishini eminingana ebonakalayo. Isabelo sezindleko eziphezulu kuleli cala sincane kakhulu uma usebenzisa umshini owodwa womzimba. Yiqiniso, ukuze umise umshini obonakalayo bese usebenzisa isevisi yokudlala kuwo, udinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe nolwazi. Kodwa uma unesifiso, ungafunda.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuncane kakhulu kunasezimayini. Ngiyazi ukuthi ngikhuluma ngani, ngoba ngesinye isikhathi ngazama izinketho ezahlukene zokumba izinhlamvu zemali zedijithali, nakuba kungenjalo isikhathi eside. Nazi izibalo ezimaphakathi zokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokuya ngokuhlolwa:
- Iseva engu-1 (i5 + 1070) - umshini owodwa ongu-virtual ~ 80 kWh / ngenyanga.
- 1 iseva (i9 + 3*1070) — 3 imishini ebonakalayo ~130 kWh/ngenyanga.
- 1 iseva (i9 + 2*1070ti + 1080ti) — 3 imishini ebonakalayo ~180 kWh/ngenyanga.
Ekuqaleni kohlelo lokuhlola i-beta, ukukhokhelwa kwezinsiza zomshini kwakungokomfanekiso nje, u-$4-10 ngenyanga ngomshini obonakalayo.
Ngemva kwalokho inkokhelo yakhushulelwa ku-$50 ngenyanga ngokusekelwe emshinini owodwa obonakalayo, kuncike ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo komshini we-virtual. Lena inkokhelo engashintshi. Ngokushesha insizakalo ithembisa ukwethula ukukhokhiswa ngomzuzu ngamunye, ngakho-ke, ngokwezibalo zami, kuzoba cishe u-$56 ngenyanga ngomshini owodwa. Akukubi, ngisho noma ubheka ukuthi ingxenye yemali engenayo idliwa yizintela, izimali zebhange, kanye nezikweletu zikagesi nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo.
Ngokwezibalo zami, inkokhelo yemishini, uma ithengelwe isevisi yokudlala kuphela, cishe iminyaka emithathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubude besikhathi sokuphila (okuhlanganisa ukuguga komzimba kanye nokudabula kanye nokuphelelwa yisikhathi) kwehadiwe yekhompyutha yiminyaka emine. Isiphetho silula - kungcono ukubamba iqhaza ohlelweni uma usunayo i-PC. Okuhle ukuthi manje isidingo senkonzo ngokwaso sesikhulile. Inkampani ihlela ukwethula inkokhelo entsha yomzuzu ngamunye, njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokukhokha kungenzeka sehle maduzane.
Imicabango mayelana namathemba esevisi
Ngicabanga ukuthi uhlelo lokudlala olusabalalisiwe luyindlela enhle yabadlali abanama-PC anamandla abangakwazi ukubuyisela izindleko zabo zehadiwe. Abakudingi ukudlala ngamafu bona ngokwabo, kodwa uma benomshini obizayo, kungani bengabuyiseli ezinye zezindleko noma babuyise imishini ngokugcwele? Ngaphezu kwalokho, inketho yokubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lokudlala olusabalalisiwe ibuye ifanele izinkampani ezifana neyami, lapho kunamandla angasetshenziswa ku-100%. Zingaguqulwa zibe yimali, okubaluleke kakhulu kule nkinga yamanje.
Amageyimu asabalalisiwe wuhlobo lwe-smartbox yamafu etholakala kubathengi abahlukahlukene. Kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi abanikazi bemishini enamandla bathole imiklomelo ngokunikeza izinsiza kubasebenzisi bezinkampani zangaphandle. Nokho, abadlali, ekugcineni, abanazo izinkinga ngemidlalo yamafu, njengoba amaseva atholakala endaweni engamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka kubo, hhayi amakhulu noma izinkulungwane, njengoba kuvame ukuba njalo kubasebenzisi bamafu amaningi. amasevisi amageyimu. Futhi uma inethiwekhi esabalalisiwe iba nkulu, ikhwalithi yomdlalo iba phezulu.
Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, imidlalo yamafu nesabalalisiwe izoba khona futhi igcwalise. Esimeni samanje, lapho umthwalo wezinsiza zemidlalo ukhula, lena inketho ekahle. Ukuduma kwemidlalo nezinsizakalo zemidlalo kuzoqhubeka nokukhula esikhathini esizayo ngemuva kokuphela kobhubhane, ngakho-ke imidlalo esabalalisiwe izoba nomfutho.
Source: www.habr.com