Ngenxa yokuthi unyaka ka-2020 uyasondela kanye βnehora lokuthi heyβ, lapho kuyodingeka ukubika ngokusebenza kwe-oda loMnyango Wezokuxhumana mayelana noshintsho lwesoftware yasekhaya (njengengxenye yokushintshwa kokungenisa), ngithole umsebenzi wokwenza uhlelo, eqinisweni, lokwenziwa komyalelo woMnyango Wezokuxhumana kanye Nezokuxhumana Eziningi Zezindaba No. 334 wangomhla zingama-29.06.2017 kuNhlangulana wezi-XNUMX. Futhi ngaqala ukukuqonda. Futhi into yokuqala engayithola kwakuyisihloko sokuthi Izindiza Zezindiza Ezinophephela Emhlane zaseRussia zase zenze konke futhi okwakudingeka samukele ulwazi lwazo. Ingabe konke kushelela kangaka?.. Ake sibheke.
Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, umqondisi we-IT wenkampani ephethe izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, uMikhail Nosov, ukhulume ngendlela abawenza ngayo umyalo woMnyango Wezokuxhumana mayelana nokufakwa esikhundleni kwesoftware. Ubonise isethulo esinezinombolo kanye nezinzuzo zokushintshela kusofthiwe yasekhaya ... Futhi konke kuzoba kuhle, kodwa kukhona ukungahambisani okuningi lapho...
Ngakho, ukuze.
Ukuqala -
Lesi sihloko sicishe sifane kunqwaba yamasayithi, nansi Ikhuluma ngokuthi "indlela" yokushintshela kusofthiwe yasekhaya nakho konke lokho ... Kodwa. Nasi esinye sezithombe zokuqala, esibonisa isethi yesofthiwe nezindleko zayo endaweni ngayinye yokusebenza:
Futhi lapha nginemibuzo embalwa:
- Izindleko zelayisensi ye-Linux OS. Iqiniso liwukuthi izindiza zezindiza zaseRussia ziyinhlangano yezempi, izidingo zazo ziqinile, azikwazi ukuthatha futhi zilethe isofthiwe engahloliwe, kuphela eqinisekiswe yi-FSTEC noma uMnyango Wezokuvikela. Futhi intengo yelayisensi eyodwa enjalo efanayo I-Astra Linux Special Edition, empeleni, eyethulwa ku-Helicopters, okwamanje ilingana nama-ruble angu-14900. ucezu. Futhi kusilayidi sibona ama-ruble angu-0.
- Idingeka ngaziphi izinjongo? I-Kaspersky ye-Linux? Ibingatholakali ku-Windows.
Mayelana SAMBA, Zabbix nezinye izinto zizoba ngezansi, ungakhathazeki.
Qhubeka.
Isithombe "Ukufaka esikhundleni sesegimenti yeseva":
Sibonani lapha? Nokho, okungenani Q.Virt, okuyinto?.. Kulungile, futhi ayifakiwe kurejista yoMnyango Wezocingo kanye Nokuxhumana KwamaMisa, ngakho-ke futhi ayifaneleki. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ze-virtualization kurejista; Nazi izintengo:
I-ROSA Virtualization Imishini ebonakalayo engama-50 ibiza ama-RUB 470, ukunwetshwa kokusekelwa konyaka kubiza ama-RUB angama-000.
ISPSsystem VMmanager I-node engu-1 7 rub. Ngakho, amafindo 239 - 50 ruble.
I-SOFTWARE COMPLEX YAMATHULUSI E-VIRTUALIZATION βBESTβ (ngokusekelwe ku-AstraLinux) lapha, ngokomthetho, kunzima ukuqonda lokho abakunikezayo, kodwa ngokusobala isiteji se-hardware esinamandla okwenza izinto ezibonakalayo namadeskithophu akude, iseva yeposi (yohlobo oluthile), i-DBMS (yohlobo oluthile) kanye enye isethi yesofthiwe. I-RDP yabasebenzisi abangama-25 ibiza ama-ruble angama-401. Ilayisense yenguqulo eyisisekelo, yengqalasizinda encane ebonakalayo, yamaseva ama-280 (noma ngabe lokho kusho ukuthini) - RUB 3.
Amanye amathuluzi e-virtualization awatholakali ukuze athengiswe mahhala, okusho ukuthi i-Enterprise ngayinye izoba nezintengo zayo, futhi lokhu akulona ibhizinisi ngempela, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuzicabangela.
Bese ngokulandelana:
DNS-server esekelwe ku-Astra Linux ayilutho nje BIND9. Kepha akukho kurejista yoMnyango Wezokuxhumana Nezokuxhumana. Kukhona kuphela Umphathi we-DNS, futhi ikhokhwa kusuka kumagama wesizinda angama-50. Ungasebenzisa enye into ngaphandle kwe-BIND9, kodwa lokhu ngeke futhi kube kurejista yoMnyango Wezocingo kanye Nokuxhumana Kwabantu abaningi... Okusho ukuthi, futhi kube nephutha.
DHCP- asikho iseva kurejista nhlobo. Ucwaningo lwami mayelana nokushintshwa kwesofthiwe yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe luholele ekutheni i-DHCP (kanye ne-DNS) ingakhushulwa ngokusemthethweni kuphela ngesisekelo. I-ROSA Linux, baneseva yabo ye-DHCP, kodwa angikakatholi ukuthi isekelwe ku...
AD bafaka esikhundleni salo SAMBA... Futhi futhi into efanayo, akekho kurejista. I-ROSA ineseva yayo yokugunyazwa, kodwa angikacabangi ukuthi yini engaphansi kwe-hood.
Zabbix - ngendlela efanayo. Yize yathuthukiswa ngumuntu wakithi, akuyona isoftware yaseRussia.
I-GLPI - ngendlela efanayo.
I-Bacula - khona futhi...
Ansible - kahle, uyaqonda ...
KODWA. Kukhona eyodwa enkulu, zhiiirny BUT. Kunolwazi olungekho emthethweni lokuthi yonke into efakwe kuphakeji yokulethwa kwe-OS isemthethweni ngokombono wokufaka esikhundleni. Angikalutholi lolu lwazi ngokusemthethweni. Futhi lokhu kubeka umbuzo wonke umqondo wokungenisa endaweni endaweni yayo yamanje. Ngenxa yokuthi wonke lawa maphakheji awawona asekhaya, kodwa, kuze kufike lapho umuntu angahlulela khona, ahlolwe futhi aqinisekiswa, okungukuthi, avunyelwe, futhi afakwa njengengxenye ye-OS kurejista yoMnyango Wezocingo kanye Nokuxhumana Kwabantu... Kodwa uma uwafaka ngokuhlukana nezinqolobane - isivele iphansi... Angazi ukuthi yini lena enengqondo nokuthi isebenza kanjani...
Kukhona nesithombe esinezindleko "zeseva evamile":
Okusho ukuthi, kuseva ejwayelekile babenakho konke lokhu. Kuwo wonke amaseva. I-VMware vSphere. Kokunye. Akuyona i-Microsoft Hyper-V Core yamahhala kubasingathi beqoqo le-virtualization, kodwa kuseva ngayinye ene-VMware vSphere. Futhi futhi i-SQL Server ngayinye. Futhi i-SharePoint isephezulu! Ngiyabona ukuthi abaphathi babo bazimboza kanjani ngamalayisense e-SharePoint kanye ne-MSSQLServer! Uxolo, angikwazanga ukumelana.
Kukhona nophawu olunenombolo yabasebenzisi (cishe, kunjalo, kodwa namanje luyinkomba):
7000 abasebenzisi! Futhi ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-52 kuphela wokusekelwa! Yiqiniso, lokhu akunaki ababungazi be-virtualization, ukusekelwa kwe-OS kwamakhophi angu-7000, ukunwetshwa kokusekelwa kwe-office suite...
Ekugcineni ngizonikela "Ifomu elinconyiwe leshejuli yoshintsho lwamabhizinisi, izikhungo, nezinhlangano ezingaphansi kwendikimba kahulumeni ekusetshenzisweni kwesoftware yehhovisi lasekhaya, kanye nezinkomba zokusebenza ezinconyiwe zoshintsho ekusetshenzisweni kwesoftware yehhovisi lasekhaya ngesikhathi sika-2017 - 2020.":
Lokhu akusho mayelana nokushintshwa kokungenisa okungu-100%, okunikeza inkululeko eyanele yokuphunyuka komcabango.
Yiziphi iziphetho ezingafinyelelwa kukho konke lokhu? Okokuqala, asikho isidingo sokujaha ukusebenzisa lezi zikweletu ezifanayo kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokukhishwa kwezikweletu; basazoba nesikhathi sokushintsha izikhathi eziyishumi. Okwesibili, funda lezi zikweletu ngokucophelela ukuze ungaphindi uqeqeshe abasebenzi ukusuka kwelinye ihhovisi ukuya kwelinye izikhathi ezintathu...
Kamuva, lapho ngiqeda ukwenza uhlelo lokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe, nakanjani ngizokwabelana ngalo ukuze kungabikho βwonke umuntu ongagxeka, kodwa wena qhubeka ukwenze!β
mayelana nokuhlela ukushintshwa kwamanye amazwe.
Izintengo zesofthiwe ezinikezwe esihlokweni zithathwe kuwebhusayithi .
Source: www.habr.com