Isingeniso
Ngenxa yokuthi unyaka ka-2020 uyasondela kanye “nehora le-hey”, lapho kuyodingeka ukuthi kubikwe ngokusetshenziswa komyalo woMnyango Wezocingo kanye Nokuxhumana KwamaMiss mayelana nokuguqukela kuhlelo lwesoftware yasekhaya (njengengxenye yokushintshwa kokungenisa) , futhi hhayi nje , ngithole umsebenzi wokwenza uhlelo, empeleni, lokuqalisa ukusebenza umyalo woMnyango Wezokuxhumana Nezindaba Eziningi Nombolo 334 wangomhla zingama-29.06.2017 kuJuni, XNUMX. Futhi ngaqala ukukuqonda.
Isihloko sokuqala sasimayelana . Futhi kwabangela ukushuba okukhulu, kwakukhona ukuphawula okuningi kakhulu okwakubhalwe ngaphansi kwayo kangangokuthi, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ngethuka kancane...
Ngakho, njengoba kwakuthenjisiwe, isikhathi sesifikile sokuba kuqalwe “uchungechunge lwezihloko ezikhuluma ngendlela esawenza ngayo lo myalo nesisingatha ngayo izimo.” Angazi ukuthi lo mjikelezo uzoba isikhathi esingakanani, kodwa kunesifiso sokuchaza yonke inqubo kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekupheleni, kodwa asikho isikhathi esanele salokhu, ngoba ukubhala izihloko kuthatha isikhathi esiningi, futhi kufanele ukondle. umndeni wakho =)
I-athikili yokuqala izonikelwa ocwaningweni lwezinketho ezikhona kanye nokuhlaziywa kwazo okukha phezulu ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo lokufunda ongakhetha kukho ngokusebenza. Ngoba ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa i-test stand, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini okufanele uyihlole kuyo.
Ngakho, sicela, ngaphansi kwekati.
Isahluko 1. Kunjani
Ukuze:
I-Hyper-V, ESXI njengamapulatifomu e-virtualization. Kungani kokubili? Ngoba omunye usenkampanini engumzali, omunye usegatsheni. Kwenzeka kanjena ngokomlando (c)
IWindows Server 2012 R2 2016 и I-CentOS 7 njengama-OS eseva
Windows 7 njengeklayenti OS
1s esigabeni sokuqaliswa okusekelwe I-MSSQLServer Standard
I-TECTON on I-Firebird 1.5 (Ungabuzi nokubuza... Kodwa uzobuza noma kunjalo, akunjalo?.. Hhayi-ke, lena iphrojekthi yokuthweswa iziqu yothile eyathengwa i-Enterprise yethu ekuqaleni kuka-2005, kubonakala sengathi, ngenxa yezizathu engingazazi. Futhi manje asiphumelelanga ukuzama ukusuka kuyo siye ku-1s..)
I-OASIS ku-MSSQLServer Standard efanayo njengesofthiwe yemibiko yeSikhwama Sempesheni saseRussia
Zabbix on MariaDB
Exchange и Zambra OSE. Kungani kokubili? Ngoba sinamasekhethi enethiwekhi ama-2. Enye yazo engaxhumene neze nezwe langaphandle kanye nesekhethi yesibili... kahle, ukuphepha kolwazi kukholelwa ukuthi yile ndlela okufanele kube ngayo, futhi akusivumeli ukuthi simise umzila futhi senze yonke into ngendlela efanele, futhi obani Ingabe kufanele siphikisane nesivikelo solwazi?.. Ngamafuphi nje, lena yindlela okwenzeka ngayo ngokomlando (c) (2)
Ukube on Oracle, InkampaniMedia on I-IBM Domino. Eyokuqala iwumsebenzi wangaphambi kwenkontileka, owesibili "ukusebenza" ukugeleza kwedokhumenti ... Kungani i-CompanyMedia isendaweni egciniwe yefayela ngo-2019? Uyakholwa noma ungakholwa, ngibabuze umbuzo ofanayo - abaqhamukanga nempendulo. Kungani inunu efana ne-IFS idingeka emisebenzini yangaphambi kwenkontileka? Yebo.
I-Microsoft Office. Sidinga ukucacisa lapha. Ngaphezu kwesethi evamile yomsebenzisi, kusukela kudala (funda ngaphambi kokuba ngize lapha) sibe nesizindalwazi esibhalwe ku-Access. Yini ekhona futhi kungani, anginawo umqondo omncane, kodwa "siyidinga ngempela, asikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwayo!", Futhi sinento enjalo ku-Excel ... Akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani isebenza, nokuthi ukuhamba kanjani akwaziwa. Kunenombolo enkulu yama-macro akhipha idatha ebumnyameni bamafayela futhi enze okuthile ngayo. Ngisho nombhali wale ndalo akazi ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Ukubhala kabusha lokhu kufana nokuklama kabusha isizindalwazi... Ngamafuphi, asikwazi ukuvele siphume sishiye i-MS Office.
Isathelayithi njengesiphequluli se-inthanethi muva nje
I-OpenFire + Pidgin njengengxoxo
Umxhumanisi+ и I-TechExpert
I-Veeam Backup & Replication и I-Veeam Agent yeWindows enguqulweni yabo yamahhala
Yebo, inqwaba yama-chips eseva yeWindows, njengawo AD, DNS, DHCP, WDS, CS, RDP, Remote App, KMS, WSUS futhi uqhubeke ngezinto ezincane.
Konke lokhu kwaphakama cishe kusukela ekuqaleni, ngomjuluko negazi, ukuhlupheka kanye ne-Googling. Futhi manje isikhathi sesifikile sokuyibhubhisa yonke. Kufanele kube nokuhleka kwe-homeric ngaphandle kwesikrini, futhi emehlweni omlingiswa oyinhloko, ngifunde, izinyembezi kufanele zihlengezele...
Kodwa ingabe konke kubi kangako ngempela? Ake sibheke izinketho.
Isahluko 2. Kufanele kube kanjani
Ungakwazi ukulandela indlela ye-"Russian Helicopters", okungukuthi, zama ukwenqaba ngokuphelele izinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-Windows eziyisitha bese ushintshela ku-software "yasekhaya" engu-100% (izingcaphuno azikho ngengozi). Inketho ethi "hardcore" ihlanganisa ukuzijabulisa ngokudiliza iWindows kuwo wonke umuntu, ukufaka noma iyiphi i-OS oyithandayo evela ku-Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications registry ene-MyOffice noma i-LibreOffice efakwe kuyo, nokubona ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzisi ovelayo. Kuyahlekisa? Ngokungangabazeki. Kuyakhiqiza? Lutho neze.
Ukuze uqonde okunye ukucabanga, ngizonikeza okuqukethwe kwesoftware ku I-OS Astra Linux SE 1.6, okuvela kuyo ukuthi yonke ingqalasizinda okwamanje esekelwe emikhiqizweni ye-Microsoft ingathathelwa indawo isofthiwe efakwe ku-Astra. Kuyenzeka, kodwa akusho ukuthi kuyadingeka. Angikakazami konke lokhu endaweni yokuhlola enama-node okungenani ambalwa, ngisanda kuthumela indawo yokuhlola, futhi nalapho ngayibuka kancane. Kodwa akhona amathuluzi.
Isoftware efakwe ne-Astra Linux Special Edition 1.6
- Fly-wm
- I-PostgreSQL
- I-LibreOffice
- I-Apache2
- Firefox
- Isibonelo4
- I-Dovecot
- Thunderbird
- I-GIMP
- vuka
- I-VLC
- CUPS
- Isibopho9
- Iscdhcpserver
- SAMBA
Kuwebhusayithi ye-OS encazelweni yokukhishwa kunendaba efakiwe i-Zabbix. Kodwa uma uphenya nge-Wiki, kukhona isihloko sendlela yokufaka i-Zabbix... ongaphetha ngakho ngokuthi i-Apache, i-Postgre, i-php yonke ifakwe endaweni yokugcina. Futhi sishilo ngenhla ukuthi kuphela okufakiwe ephaketheni okusemthethweni... Futhi lokhu kudideka kuyangihlanyisa!!!!11 Awu, ngomqondo wokuthi akucaci ukuthi yini engenzeka futhi edingekayo, nokuthi yini engekho futhi " ngeke kusebenze". Kubonakala sengathi amaphakheji asuka endaweni yokugcina nawo asemthethweni. Kodwa ingabe kunjalo? Kubonakala sengathi yebo, kodwa...
Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele sicabange ukuthi yonke into esezinqolobaneni ze-OS ingabizwa ngokuthi isoftware yasekhaya. Sivala i-logic futhi senze njengoba wonke umuntu enza. Sifaka, sisebenzise futhi sibike ngokushintshwa kokungenisa. Ekugcineni, sonke siyazi ukuthi kungani konke lokhu kwasungulwa..
Ungakwazi futhi ukuphakamisa yonke ingqalasizinda esisekelweni Iseva ye-ROSA Linux Enterprise. Angikakayizami nalokhu. (Zonke izivivinyo nemiphumela kuzoshicilelwa esihlokweni esilandelayo kulolu chungechunge uma konke kuhamba njengoba bekuhleliwe.)
Isofthiwe ifakwe ne-ROSA Enterprise Linux Server
- amathuluzi okusebenzisa isizinda se-IPA (okufana ne-Microsoft Active Directory)
- Nginx futhi Apache
- I-MySQL ne-PostgreSQL
- I-Zimbra, i-Exim, i-Postfix ne-Dovecot
- i-pacemaker, i-corosync
- I-DRBD
- I-Bacula
- ejabberd
- CIFS, NFS, Bind, DHCP, NTP, FTP, SSH
- Zabbix
- ithuluzi lokuphatha isibaluli esithuthukisiwe ROSA Chattr
- Ithuluzi lokubethela ulwazi i-ROSA Crypto Tool
- inkumbulo cleaner ROSA Memory Clean
- I-ROSA Shred ithuluzi eliqinisekisiwe lokususa ifayela
Ungakwazi ukuthatha mahhala? Bala i-Linux futhi yakhe yonke ingqalasizinda ngesisekelo sayo. Uhlu lwamaphakheji we-Bala i-Linux lungatholakala lapha .
Kusukela kulokhu okungenhla kulandela ukuthi kungenzeka ukwakha yonke ingqalasizinda edingekayo, ngokuyisisekelo kusukela ekuqaleni. Lokhu kuzodinga izindleko ezinkulu zezinsiza, amathani ezinzwa zokuphatha, amakhilothoni ekhofi kanye nesikhathi esiningi sokulungisa iphutha. Umkhawulo wokungena uzoba nzima kakhulu ukuwunqoba. Kodwa kungenzeka. Kodwa kunzima. Kodwa izosebenza. Kodwa kunzima. Kodwa... Kodwa...
Enye inketho ukushiya yonke into njengoba injalo, futhi sinethemba lokuthi ngeke kube namasheke futhi bazomane bakhohlwe ngathi. Kodwa sidinga ukubika enkonzweni ngokuguqukela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwasekhaya minyaka yonke. Ngakho-ke akuyona inketho futhi.
Ngakho-ke, ngiphakamisa ukusondela kuso kusukela ohlangothini lomqondo ovamile.
Kukhona isibonakaliso esifana nalesi:
Okulandelayo empeleni kuyingxoxo ende, ngakho-ke uma ungenalo intshisekelo, ungadlulela ngokushesha kuthebula eliwumphumela (Isahluko 2.1.). Futhi labo abathanda izincwadi eziningi, wamukelekile.
Ngakho nakhu. Sidinga ukuletha izinkomba emikhawulweni emisiwe. Eqinisweni, lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele simiselele amasistimu okusebenza akhona kakade ngemikhiqizo evela kurejista yoMnyango Wezocingo kanye Nokuxhumana Kwabantu abaningi futhi sinyuse inani lamasistimu okusebenza ashintshiwe afinyelele ku-80%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho mehluko owenziwe phakathi kwamaseva nama-OS eklayenti. Lokhu kusinikeza ithuba lokuziqondisa. Yiphi? Singafaka ngobulima amaklayenti amancane asekelwe ku-OS evela kurejista yabasebenzisi, futhi siwaphoqelele wonke ku-RDP. Esimweni sethu, lapho inani labasebenzi lilinganiselwa ku-1500 abantu, sithola "izingcezu" ze-1200 (empeleni ngaphezulu, njengoba singenawo ama-OS omsebenzisi kuphela, kodwa futhi namaseva, kodwa lesi sihloko asikona ngezibalo eziqondile), futhi i-300 isala. kulabo 20% kakhulu ukuthi ayikwazi ukushintshwa. Manje-ke, amaseva angama-300 eWindows azanele ukuthi sakhe kahle izakhiwo ezijwayelekile? Lokhu kufaka phakathi isofthiwe ethile engakwazi ukusebenza kunoma yini enye ngaphandle kwe-Windows, futhi ngokuvamile naku-Windows XP. Kodwa izimoto ezingama-300. Ngeke kwanele? Ngokujulile?
Lapha kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi umkhuba ongcono kakhulu kulokhu kungaba ukuqeqesha abasebenzi kusengaphambili ukuthi basebenze nesofthiwe entsha. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kunobungozi obukhulu bokuvele silethe wonke umkhiqizo emadolweni, futhi kukhubaze umsebenzi weBhizinisi lonke isikhathi esingenamkhawulo. Ngoba uma yonke into ingesabisi kangako nge-OS, umsebenzisi ngokuvamile akadingi lutho oluvela kuyo ngaphandle kokwethula uhlelo lwe-Office lwesiphequluli 1c, ukucinga ifayela elidingekayo nokuvula i-Solitaire. Kodwa kuma-Office1s asebenza njalo (asibacabangeli onjiniyela bokuklama okwamanje - kukhona umbhalo waphansi mayelana ne-CAD kuSahluko 2.1 - ukukhiqizwa, njll.), konke ukubika kuhamba ngezihlungi ze-Excel, njll. Nokho, kulabo, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile noma esinye, abangakwazi ukusebenza nge-software yamahhala, bayakwamukela ku-RDP.
Ngakho-ke, singalishiya ngokuphepha iqoqo livuliwe I-Hyper-V, njengoba sinayo futhi siyayithanda, lena amafindo angu-12 kithi, kusukela ESXI Kuzomele ngihambe. Futhi, idinga isilawuli sesizinda "sensimbi" + isilawuli sesizinda esibonakalayo. Ingqikithi 14. Hhayi-ke, noma ushiye i-ESXi, ushiye i-Hyper-V, njengoba uthanda, izinombolo zisazofana. Kuma-Domain Controllers sizoba nawo AD, DNS, DHCP, CS. Ngenani elincane lemishini yeWindows I-WSUS inganakwa. I-KMS Ungakwazi futhi ukusikulufela kusilawuli sesizinda. I-WDS ayisadingeki. Asekhona amanye amasevisi e-Windows asele Amaseva e-RDP. Nokho, sisenazo ezinye "izinto" ezingase zingasetshenziswa ezingama-286 ezisele zeWindows. Ipulazi le-RDP lizosebenzisa enye i-8-10 Windows OS. Sekukonke, sinamayunithi angama-276 asele esoftware ethile yeminyango yesayensi ne-CAD.
I-ОСAkunandaba ukuthi iyini i-OS - , , , , , . Udinga ukukhetha okuthile okuzokwanelisa abasebenzisi. Angikwazi ukusho ukuthi ngingakhetha kanjani, lezi yizindaba ezicashile kakhulu. Eqinisweni, zonke ziyafana ngokubukeka (futhi okuwukuphela kwento ebalulekile kumsebenzisi ukuthi zibukeka kanjani nokuthi kulula kangakanani ukuzisebenzisa). Ngizovele ngifake ezimbalwa ze-OS ngayinye futhi ngicele abasebenzisi abamatasa kancane ukuthi bayisebenzise isigamu sehora noma ihora. Noma ngabe bathini, yingakho mhlawumbe sizodansa.
I-AlterOS ne-Halo OS azitholakali ukuthi zithengiswe esidlangalaleni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke ngizicabangele, ngoba lokhu “okungelona ngempela ibhizinisi” akungithandi nhlobo.
Mayelana ne-OS OSIsivumelwano selayisense sithi:
1.4 Isivumelwano Selayisense asihlinzeki ngelungelo elikhethekile kuMkhiqizo Wesofthiwe, kodwa kuphela ilungelo lokusebenzisa ikhophi eyodwa yoMkhiqizo Wesofthiwe ngezinjongo okungezona ezokuhweba ngokuvumelana nemibandela echazwe eSigabeni 2 Sesivumelwano Selayisensi.
2.4 Onikezwe Ilayisensi unelungelo lokusebenzisa uMkhiqizo weSofthiwe ngokungekona okokuthengisa ngenani elingenamkhawulo lamaseva nezindawo zokusebenza.
Ngakho-ke, asikwazi ukulisebenzisa Ebhizinisini, nakuba lifakwe kurejista yoMnyango Wezocingo kanye Nokuxhumana Kwabantu. Lokhu kuyadabukisa ngesizathu sokuthi imahhala. Kodwa abathuthukisi banokuthile okungalungile ngesayithi, ngoba angikwazanga ukulanda ukusabalalisa amasonto ambalwa manje, futhi angizange ngithole impendulo kuma-imeyili ami okusekela. Ini? Kungani? Angazi.
Amaphakheji ehhovisiIsimo simi kanje - sidinga futhi ukuletha isibalo “samahhovisi” asekhaya sibe ngu-80%, okubuye kube “izicucu” eziyi-1200. Lezi "zingcezu" ezingu-1200 sezivele zifakiwe ku-Linux-based OS esizoyifakela abasebenzisi. Akunandaba, konke ukusabalalisa kufaka phakathi i-office suite yamahhala. Ngokuvamile lokhu . Kodwa singafaka ngokuphephile iphakheji elivela ku-Microsoft kumaseva e-RDP, njengoba asifuni abasebenzisi bangasebenzi isikhathi esingaziwa (okungenani baze baqeqeshelwe ukusebenza nesofthiwe yehhovisi elisha) ngoba abakwazi ukuthola umhleli wethebula elisha inkinobho yakho oyithandayo. Lokhu futhi kunenzuzo ehlukile - isipele semibhalo yesisebenzi, ezogcinwa endaweni eyodwa, futhi ukufa kwe-hard drive akusasabi.
ExchangeKuzofanele siyibhidlize. Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela yokuzungeza lesi sibalo esingu-80%, njengoba i-oda libonisa "inani labasebenzisi", hhayi iphesenti yenani lamaseva e-imeyili ku-Enterprise. Futhi njengoba sidinga ukufaka esikhundleni salo okuthile okuvela ku-Ministry of Telecom kanye nerejista Yezokuxhumana Kwabantu abaningi, asinakho ukukhetha okuningi. Noma kunjalo , noma , noma . Noma ungafaka i-ROSA kuwo womabili amanethiwekhi, anakho , futhi ngijabule, ngoba ngokuthanda kwami i-Zimbra ilula kakhulu futhi imnandi kune-MyOffice Mail, engaphezulu kancane embi kakhulu, futhi angizange ngiyithande i-CommuniGate Pro. Futhi, i-Zimbra ingathatha kalula wonke ama-imeyili avela ku-Exchange uma kudingekile ukulondoloza umlando wokuxhumana wabasebenzisi. Btw, ngibhale izindatshana ezimbalwa ngeZimbra OSE kuHabr (, и ) Kodwa, kuya ngokunambitheka nombala, njengoba besho.
Izinhlelo zenkomba yezomthethoUma bekunjalo, cishe kwakungolunye uhlobo , , nabanye abafana nabo. Okusho ukuthi, zenziwe eRussia. Uma kungenjalo, kukhona ukukhetha =)
Isofthiwe ye-antivirusFuthi, i-100% kumele ibe yasekhaya. Nokho, ngeke bakwazi ukuphathisa ukuvikelwa kwemboni yezokuvikela yasekhaya ezinhlelweni zonxiwankulu... , , .
UVeeamVeeam Backup and Replication. Isimo naye siyaxaka. Inenguqulo egunyazwe i-FSTEC, kodwa kurejista yoMnyango Wezocingo kanye Nokuxhumana Kwabantu abaningi ayikho nhlobo imikhiqizo evela kwa-Veeam. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-oda lenkonzo aliqukethe ikholomu "isoftware eyisipele." Ngakho isimo lapha sikabili. Uma sishiya izinsizakalo ezisekelwe ku-Windows, futhi ikakhulukazi i-Hyper-V, i-Veeam isiza kakhulu ukugcinwa kwemishini ebonakalayo, kulula kakhulu futhi ayinakuzithoba, futhi I-ejenti ye-Veeam yeWindows ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yokulahlwa kwefayela, inokusetha okulula kakhulu kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula, kukhona ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayo kokuphindwaphindwa kwedatha nokusikwa kwayo, njll. Ngamafuphi, uma sishiya i-hypervisor evela kuMicrosoft, singazama ukubhala isiqeshana sephepha sithi i-Veeam ayinakho ama-analogue, nokuthi siyidinga ngempela. Umzamo awukona ukuhlukunyezwa, kodwa angikwazi ukusho ukuthi kuzovelani ngakho.
1sYilapho imibuzo iqala khona, njengoba ibonakala inenguqulo ye-Linux. Futhi kubonakala kusebenza. Kodwa empeleni akekho oyisebenzisayo. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka sinikeze omunye umshini we-Windows kuseva ye-1c. Noma ezimbili. Isamba esingu-274 esisele. I-DBMS - I-PostgreSQL, kunjalo. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi akuyona eyasekhaya, ikurejista yoMnyango Wezokuxhumana Nokuxhumana. I-1c ingasebenza nayo, futhi i-DBMS ngokwayo yinhle impela. Akulula ukusetha, kodwa kuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifaka kalula kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux, futhi njengengxenye ye-Astra efanayo ngokuvamile inikezwa njengekhithi.
Ukugeleza kwedokhumentiAwu, nge Ukube Kuyacaca ukuthi kuzomele umshiye u-100%. Imidiya Yenkampani - imibuzo isekhona. Isoftware ingeyasekhaya, ikurejista yoMnyango Wezocingo kanye Nokuxhumana Kwabantu abaningi, yilokho kuphela. Kodwa. I-IBM Domino inelayisensi futhi ithengwe ngokwehlukana ngakho ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, babe Imidiya Yenkampani kukhona inguqulo ye I-PostgreSQL. Kodwa sisebenzise ncamashi I-IBM Domino. Yebo, nginombono ongemuhle onamandla ngalo “mkhiqizo” wenkampani ye-Intertrust ebizwa ngeCompany Media; ukukhulunywa ngawo nje kuyangigulisa. Kodwa lokhu kuphambene nephuzu. Ngakho-ke noma sihambisa i-CM ku-PostgreSQL, noma sifuna olunye uhlelo lokuphatha amadokhumenti. Irejista iqukethe khetha. Kodwa kulesi sigaba ngeke ngigxile kulolu daba, njengoba imali eningi yachithwa ku-Company Media, futhi isiphetho sayo esiqhubekayo asikacaci, kodwa ngingathanda ukukholelwa ngomqondo ovamile futhi ngimane ngidlulisele uhlelo ku-PostgreSQL. Ngakho-ke ngizovele ngishiye uhlu lwesoftware evela kurejista.
Amathuluzi e-MultimediaAngikucabangi. Akukhona nje ukuthi ayasebenza kancane, kodwa emabhizinisini awela ngaphansi kohlelo lokushintshaniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ngisho noma esetshenziswa, okokugcina amakhadi okuposa angomhla zingama-23 kuNhlolanja ngabasebenzi basemabhange. Futhi "izimpahla ezibalulekile" zifakiwe ku-OS.
Iziphequluli ze-inthanethiKuvunyelwe , . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Mozilla Firefox ifakiwe cishe kuwo wonke ama-OS asuka kurejista. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngeke kube nezinkinga ngalokhu. Futhi ngezicelo ezingakwazi kuphela I-InternetExplorer sishiye isikhala ngendlela yamaseva e-RDP.
I-OpenFireNgokwemvelo, siyenqaba. Kungani? Ngoba sidinga ukuqalisa 1s Bitrix24! Eqinisweni, senqaba hhayi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ayikho ebhukwini, kodwa ngokujwayelekile sishintsha ingxoxo nge-portal enesevisi yokuxoxa, ngakho-ke ... kulungile ... yilokho ... uthola umqondo. lapha. Yebo. Yebo. Noma ungasebenzisa ejabberd njengeseva ye-jabber njengengxenye ye-ROSA Linux. Kukhona nekhasimende lengxoxo lapho, uma ngingaphosisi - uMirka. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ungenayo i-1C Bitrix24.
ZabbixNgokwemvelo, ayimelwe kurejista yoMnyango Wezocingo kanye Nokuxhumana Kwabantu. Kodwa. IN Kuthiwa kuhlanganisa inguqulo ye-Zabbix 3.4. Ngakho-ke uma sifuna ukuthola i-Zabbix “esemthethweni”, sizodinga okungenani ikhophi eyodwa yale OS.
Iklayenti lemeyiliKuthunyelwe ngu- Thunderbird kufakwe cishe nawo wonke amasistimu okusebenza avela kurejista. Uma unganelisekile ngakho, kuzodingeka uyithenge ngokwehlukana, njengengxenye efanayo Ihhovisi lami, isibonelo, noma "P7-Ihhovisi. Umhleli". Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, angibange ngisawathola amaklayenti e-imeyili ku-Ministry of Telecom kanye nerejista Yezokuxhumana. Yebo, iThunderbird yayingifanela nami. Uma ubhala emazwaneni, ngizokwengeza lapha.
Amakhasimende asebhangeSidinga ukuyihlola. Ngombono, I-Cryptopro ngingakwenza ku-Linux, kodwa empeleni angizange ngizihlole mathupha. Ngokombono kufanele kusebenze, kodwa uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, khona-ke sinenketho yeseva ye-RDP.
Isahluko 2.1. Ukuxuba
Ngenxa yalokho, ngigcine ngaleli thebula ngezinketho, ngesisekelo lapho kuzothathwa khona iziphetho futhi kuzokwenziwa izinhlelo:
Okunengqondo - uma kusekhona isidingo sokushintsha kusuka kusizinda seWindows uye ku-Astra noma i-Rosa, noma enye into, kunengqondo ukudlulisa imishini yamaklayenti emkhiqizweni ovela kumkhiqizi ofanayo, ngale ndlela unganciphisa inani lamaphutha. lapho uzama “ukwenza ubungane” nomunye nomunye.
Mayelana I-PostgreSQL и I-PostgreSQL PRO udinga ukuqonda ukuthi banani , kuhlanganise nesivinini. Inguqulo ye-PRO ikhiqiza kakhulu. Ngomsebenzi "ojwayelekile", inguqulo efanayo yamahhala ye-1C cishe ayanele.
I-Astra Linux SpecialEdition kanye ne-ROSA DX "NICKEL" amasistimu avikelekile agunyazwe ukusebenza nezimfihlo zombuso, izimfihlo, njll.
Mayelana I-CAD: Le mibuzo yaphakanyiswa kumazwana esihlokweni esandulele. I-ROSA Linux inokulandelayo kumakhosombe ayo :
- I-Freecad
- I-KiCAD
- I-FreeCAD
- I-Opencascade
- QCAD
- I-QCAD3d
Ngokwemvelo, konke lokhu kuyisoftware yamahhala. Kodwa, njengoba ukubhaliswa koMnyango Wezocingo kanye Nokuxhumana Kwabantu abaningi kungabonisi amaphakheji e-CAD, cishe lolu hlobo lwesofthiwe luzowela ngaphansi kwesigaba "esingenakuthathelwa indawo", futhi lungathengwa noma lusetshenziswe ngaphansi kwamalayisensi akhona ngokubhala iphepha elifanele ukuze inkonzo.
Kuyafana nangezinye isoftware ekhetheke kakhulu, okuthi, ngeshwa, kuningi ezinkampanini zethu. Kuzomele ubhale amaphepha uncenge izinyembezi ukuthi ungacekeli phansi, unikwe ithuba lokuqhubeka nokusebenza. Cishe bazonikeza imvume.
I-PS:
Ngeke ngibe owangempela. Konke lokhu “kuphikisana” nokufaka esikhundleni kubukeka kuxakile, uma sikhetha izinkulumo ezithambile. Eqinisweni, isoftware yethu ikhiqiza kuphela Yandex, Acronis, Kaspersky, 10-Isiteleka (ngokunwebeka) 1s, Askon, Abby, UDktWeb. Yebo, neqembu lezinkampani ezincane. Kodwa zonke lezi ziyintuthuko emincane ye-niche (ngaphandle kwe-Yandex, mhlawumbe) esingasho ukuthi cishe asikaze senze isofthiwe. Futhi yonke into esinikezwa yona njengengxenye yohlelo lokungenisa endaweni imane “ifakazelwe” isofthiwe ethuthukiswe kwamanye amazwe. Okusho ukuthi, empeleni, basinikeza imali (futhi eningi) isoftware efanayo ebesingayilanda futhi siyisebenzise mahhala. I-ROSA isekelwe eMandriva, Astra - Debian GNU. I-Astra ingaxhuma indawo yokugcina ye-Debian futhi ithuthukise. Umphumela uyinto ethokozisayo. Wonke amaphakheji e-DNS efanayo, i-DHCP, i-ALD, i-ROSA Domain, i-Dovecot nayo yonke enye into ayilutho ngaphandle kwamaphakheji e-software yomthombo ovulekile, amanye awo "athintwa futhi anamathiselwe", kuyilapho amanye engazange athintwe nhlobo, nje " kuhloliwe" ngokuba khona kwamabhukhimakhi. Akukacaci ukuthi iyiphi “isoftware yasekhaya” esikhuluma ngayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abalawuli be-Linux bazojwayela ukusebenza nesofthiwe esivele ijwayele, ezonciphisa ngandlela-thile umgoqo wokungena. Kodwa noma kunjalo, wonke amabhizinisi embonini elawulwayo kuzodingeka ashintshele kule software "yasekhaya". Ngakho-ke "sibonana esihlokweni esilandelayo" uma ngingaboshwa noma ngixoshwe ngenxa yalesi =)
Source: www.habr.com