Izincazelo zombhalo: Amalungu eNdlu Yabamele yase-US , okuzovimbela abasebenzi bezikhungo zikahulumeni ezweni ukuthi basebenzise uhlelo lwe-TikTok. Ngokusho kwama-congressmen, uhlelo lokusebenza lwaseShayina i-TikTok "lungabeka usongo" ekuvikelekeni kwezwe - ikakhulukazi, ukuqoqa idatha ezakhamuzini zaseMelika ukuze zenze ukuhlasela kwe-cyber e-United States ngokuzayo.
Elinye lamaphutha ayingozi kakhulu azungezile , ukuthi ukuyivimba kungase kuholele ekuhlukaneni ku-inthanethi. Lo mbono usula umlando we-Firewall Enkulu yaseChina, eyaphakanyiswa eminyakeni engu-23 edlule futhi, empeleni, yanqamula i-China emisebenzini eminingi yaseNtshonalanga. Iqiniso lokuthi i-United States ekugcineni izokwazi ukunikeza impendulo yesibuko kulokhu kuwukubonakaliswa kweqiniso elikhona, hhayi ukudalwa okusha.
Phakathi kwezindaba zangempela, umuntu angabona ukuhlukaniswa kwe-intanethi engeyona yamaShayina: emhlabeni wonke, imodeli yaseMelika isebenza njengesisekelo, kodwa i-European Union ne-India ziya ngokuya ziphendukela ezindleleni zazo.
Imodeli yaseMelika
Imodeli ye-inthanethi yaseMelika yakhelwe phezu kwe-laissez-faire, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kunzima ukuphikisana nakho. Umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe uye waba umshayeli omkhulu wokukhula komnotho wase-US iminyaka eminingi, futhi izinkampani ze-inthanethi zase-US ziphethe ingxenye enkulu yomhlaba, ziletha namandla athambile ase-US - uhlobo olufana nolukaMcDonald's neHollywood kuma-steroids. Le ndlela inezinkinga ezisobala: kuholela ekudalweni , izimakethe ezihamba phambili, nokuvela kwemiphakathi, emihle nemibi.
Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana ixoxa kakhulu ngezomnotho nezepolitiki, futhi abaphumelele kakhulu nabahluliwe endleleni yaseMelika yilaba:
Abawinile:
- Izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe zaseMelika ezisebenza ngokukhululeka e-United States, zibanika isisekelo somsebenzisi esikhulu nesinenzuzo ukuxhasa ukunwetshwa ngale kwemingcele yezwe.
- Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe obusha e-US zinesithiyo esiphansi kakhulu sokungena, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zomthetho kanye nokuqoqwa kwedatha.
- Uhulumeni wase-US uqoqa iningi lezintela kulezi zinkampani zaseMelika, okuhlanganisa nenzuzo yazo yangaphandle, futhi athumele nombono wawo womhlaba ngazo, kuyilapho ethola idatha ngezakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe.
- Izakhamizi zase-US zijabulela inkululeko enkulu ku-inthanethi, nakuba kunemikhawulo emincane ekuqoqweni kwedatha yazo yizinkampani ezizimele kanye nohulumeni wase-US.
- Izinkampani okungezona ezaseMelika zikhululekile ukusebenza ngaphandle kwemingcele e-US nakwamanye amazwe alandela indlela yaseMelika.
Abahluliwe:
- Ohulumeni bamanye amazwe banokulawula okulinganiselwe ezinkampanini zobuchwepheshe zaseMelika, ukufinyelela enzuzweni yazo, kanye nokulawula ukusatshalaliswa kolwazi.
Ukuchema kwami ββkusobala: Ngicabanga ukuthi indlela yase-US ingcono. Abaningi bazophikisana ngokuthi konke lokhu kuzithinta kanjani izinkampani ezintsha, uma kubhekwa ukuthi ama-aggregator amakhulu abusa izimakethe zabo, kanti abanye bazogxila endabeni yokuqoqwa kwedatha. Engikukhathalelayo yilokho kuzoba kubi kakhulu okufanele banqume, ikakhulukazi mayelana nezinzuzo abasebenzisi abazithola ngokuzisebenzisa . Kodwa kanjani , Ngithola ukuphoqa izitatimende zeNkantolo Ephakeme ye-EU ukuthi ukuqoqwa kwedatha kukahulumeni wase-US ngezakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe kuwukukhathazeka okuyimfihlo okubucayi.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zinkulumo-mpikiswano ziqokomisa iphuzu engicabanga ukuthi sonke singavumelana ngalo: abanye ohulumeni banesizathu sokukhononda nge-hegemony yezinkampani zobuchwepheshe zaseMelika.
Imodeli yaseShayina
Amandla aqhuba imodeli yaseShayina ngokuyinhloko ukulawula ulwazi. Lokhu akufakazelwa nje kuphela ukuthi i-China ilawula ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zaseNtshonalanga ezingeni lenethiwekhi, kodwa futhi yiqiniso lokuthi uhulumeni waseShayina usebenzisa inani elikhulu lama-censors, nokuthi uhulumeni ulindele ukuthi izinkampani ze-inthanethi zaseShayina ezifana ne-Tencent noma i-ByteDance zibe nazo. izinkulungwane zama-censors ezabo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinzuzo zezomnotho zendlela yaseShayina azikwazi ukuphikiswa. I-China yilona kuphela izwe elingaqhudelana ne-US ngobukhulu nobubanzi bezinkampani ze-inthanethi ngenxa yemakethe yayo enkulu kanye nokuntuleka kokuncintisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simo siholela emisha ehlukahlukene, njengoba i-China iye yaqonda ngqo ku-intanethi yeselula, yeqa imithwalo yezintandokazi ze-PC ezisathwalisa ezinye izinkampani zaseMelika.
Ukuthatha konke lokhu, kusafanele ukubuza umbuzo wokuthi imodeli yaseShayina iphindaphindeka kangakanani. Amazwe amancane njenge-Iran alawula izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zaseMelika ngendlela efanayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwemakethe eqhathaniswa neyaseShayina, kunzima kakhulu kuwo ukuzuza izinzuzo ezifanayo zezomnotho ku-Great Firewall. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi imodeli yaseShayina inezinqola eziningi, kufaka phakathi izakhamizi zaseShayina.
Imodeli yaseYurophu
Europe, ehlome ngezinkambiso ezifana , , kanye nesinqumo senkantolo sangesonto eledlule esichithile "" (kanye nesinqumo sangaphambilini, esachithwa ngo-2015 ""), uyahlukana futhi uya ku-inthanethi yakhe.
Nokho, i-Internet enjalo ibonakala iyinhle kunazo zonke ongakhetha kuzo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe zase-US ziyawina, okungenani uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye: yebo, konke lokhu kuvinjelwa kokulawula kwandisa izindleko (futhi kunciphisa imali engenayo yokukhangisa okuhlosiwe), kodwa kunomthelela omkhulu kwabangase baqhudelane. Ngokomfanekiso, i-European Union ikhawulela ubukhulu benqaba, ikhulisa kakhulu ububanzi bomsele.
Ngaleso sikhathi, izakhamizi ze-EU zizobona imininingwane yazo ivikeleka ngokwandayo ekungeneni kukahulumeni wase-US, okuhle kuzo. Okunye ukuvikela akunakwenzeka ukuthi kusebenze ngendlela efanayo, noma kudlule ukukhungatheka okuvamile nokulahlekelwa ukubaluleka okuvela ezingxoxweni ezingapheli mayelana nezimvume nokuqukethwe okungalungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lezinye izindlela ezingasetshenziswa kubaholi abasunguliwe kungenzeka lehle, ikakhulukazi uma liqhathaniswa ne-United States.
Akunakwenzeka futhi ukuthi izimbangi zaseYurophu zizokwazi ukugcwalisa le niche. Noma iyiphi inkampani efuna ukufinyelela esikalini izodinga ukuthi ikwenze emakethe yayo yasekhaya kuqala ngaphambi kokukhula phesheya kwezilwandle, kodwa kubonakala sengathi i-Europe izoba imakethe yesibili enkulu yezinkampani ezenze umsebenzi ongcolile wedatha futhi zakhela ezimakethe ivuleleke kakhulu ekuhlolweni futhi ayiphoqelekile kangako. Ukwenyuka kwenani kusho isifiso esengeziwe sokuphumelela, ngakho imodeli efakazelwe izoba nenzuzo ngaphezu kwalezo eziqagelayo.
Okubi kakhulu ukuthi, okungenani ngokombono we-EU, le ndlela ayinazo izinzuzo kohulumeni baseYurophu. Yileyo nkinga yokuphatha ngemithetho - ngaphandle kokugxila ekukhuleni, kunzima ukudala izimo eziwinayo.
Imodeli yamaNdiya
Imakethe yaseNdiya ibilokhu ihlukile ngandlela thize: kuyilapho izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe zenze ngokukhululeka emkhakheni wezimpahla zedijithali, yingakho izwe linenani elikhulu labasebenzisi bezinkampani zaseMelika ezifana ne-Google ne-Facebook kanye nezinkampani zaseShayina ezifana neTikTok, i-India isithathile. indlela eqinile kakhulu ezindabeni ezihlobene nezinga lomzimba lobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amanani amakhulu entengo yezinto zikagesi kanye nokuvinjelwa kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ezindaweni ezifana ne-e-commerce. Ukwengeza, i-India ibilokhu ingenye yezimakethe eziyinselele kakhulu mayelana nokufinyelela ku-inthanethi kanye nempahla.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, imakethe yaseNdiya iyisilingo kakhulu emhlabeni kuzo zombili izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zaseMelika nezaseShayina, esezigcwele izimakethe zasekhaya. Lokhu kuholela ekungqubuzaneni okuqhubekayo phakathi kwezinkampani zobuchwepheshe zakwamanye amazwe nabalawuli baseNdiya - makube njalo I-Facebook izokwethula uhlelo lokusebenza Lwezisekelo Zamahhala [ukufinyelela izinsiza zenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu ngaphandle kokukhokhela ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi / cishe. transl.] noma izinkokhelo nge-WhatsApp, noma nge-inthanethi nge-Amazon kanye ne-Flipkart, noma, kusukela kamuva, ngokuqondile ngezizathu zokuphepha kwezwe.
Kodwa-ke, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zase-US seziqalile ukuthola ukuthi zingabhekana kanjani nalo msebenzi ongenakwenzeka, futhi lokhu kumemezela ukuvela kwe-inthanethi yesine: tshala imali ku-Jio Platforms.
Bheja ku-Jio
ingumnikezeli wesevisi ye-telecom ovelele e-India, esinye sezibonelo ezicacile zenzuzo enkulu ekhiqizwa ukubheja ekungeneni kwemakethe okunikwe amandla ezobuchwepheshe [Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, ingxenye ye-Jio Platforms, eyingxenye ye-Reliance Industries Limited / cishe. transl.]. Ezomnotho zalokhu kubheja okwenziwa yindoda ecebe kakhulu yaseNdiya , ngichaze kwenye yami :
Isihluthulelo sokuqonda ukubheja kuka-Ambani ukuthi ngenkathi bonke abanye o-opharetha beselula abasunguliwe e-India, njengabasebenzi beselula emhlabeni wonke, bakha izinsizakalo zabo ngesisekelo sobuchwepheshe samakholi wezwi, lapho idatha yabe ibekwa phezulu, i-Jio yakhiwe ngokuqondile kudatha. inethiwekhi - ikakhulukazi, i-4G.
- I-4G, ngokungafani ne-2G ne-3G, ayisekeli ukushintshwa kwezingcingo kwendabuko. Izingcingo zezwi zicutshungulwa ngendlela efanayo nenye idatha.
- Njengoba yonke into ekunethiwekhi iyidatha, amanethiwekhi e-4G angadalwa kusetshenziswa imishini evamile etholakalayo ukuze ithengiswe mahhala, engakwazi ukusho mayelana namanethiwekhi we-2G ne-3G.
- Njengoba i-Jio inikeza inethiwekhi yedatha, izingcingo zezwi, ezidla ingxenye encane yomkhawulokudonsa, bezishibhe kakhulu kuzo zonke izinsiza ezinikeziwe, futhi umthamo wazo wawungenamkhawulo.
Ngamanye amazwi, ukubheja ku-Jio kwakuwukubheja ezindlekweni eziyiziro - noma, okungenani, kubiza kancane kakhulu kunezimbangi. Ngakho-ke, isu elilungile lokuthuthukiswa kwayo kwakuwukusebenzisa imali enkulu ekuqaleni, bese uzama ukukhonza inani elikhulu labathengi ukuze uthole imbuyiselo ephezulu ekutshalweni kwezimali kokuqala.
Yilokho kanye uJio akwenza: wasebenzisa amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-32 ukwakha inethiwekhi ehlanganisa lonke elaseNdiya, wethula izinsizakalo ezinikeza idatha yamahhala nezingcingo zamahhala ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala, futhi ngemuva kwalezo zingcingo zezwi zahlala zimahhala, futhi izindleko zedatha zaziyimali kuphela. amarandi ambalwa ngegigabhayithi. Bekuwukubheja kwakudala kwe-Silicon Valley: sebenzisa imali ekuqaleni, bese wenza imali esikalini ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhulu esakhelwe kubuchwepheshe obungabizi.
Okwenza le ndaba iphoqe umehluko nokuthi i-Facebook iluthethelela kanjani uhlelo Lwezisekelo Zamahhala:
Okubalulekile yilokho uZuckerberg akholelwa ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe: thola amakhulu ezigidi zamaNdiya, ingxenye enkulu yawo ehlala ezindaweni ezimpofu kakhulu zezwe, exhunywe ku-inthanethi. Kodwa ngokungafani Nezisekelo Zamahhala, baxhume kuzo zonke izinsiza ze-inthanethi.
Futhi leyo akuyona ngisho incazelo eqinisekisayo yokuthi insizakalo yeJio ingcono kangakanani kumaNdiya kunanoma yini i-Free Basics engayinikeza: UZuckerberg akanazo izinhlelo zokushintsha uhlelo oludala lwezokuxhumana zamaselula e-India, lapho opharetha begxila ekutshaleni imali emadolobheni amakhulu futhi ahlosile. ingxenye ecebe kakhulu yomphakathi, kuyilapho icela kakhulu izinsiza ukuthi washo ngokungathΓ sina ukuthi lokhu kuphula ngisho nezindinganiso zokuziphatha. Ezweni elinjalo, ukufinyelela kwamaNdiya ampofu ku-Facebook ngeke kwande kakhulu, ngoba ngeke kube nesizathu sokutshala izimali ezinkampanini ezingawasekeli ama-Free Basics. Esikhundleni salokho, manje abasenayo i-inthanethi yonke kuphela, kodwa izinkampani ezisuka eNdiya naseChina ziye e-United States ziyaqhudelana ukuze zibasize.
Ngabhala isihloko mayelana nendlela i-Facebook ethenge ngayo i-5,7% ye-Jio Platforms nge-$ 10 billion; kuvele ukuthi lokhu bekungokokuqala kokutshalwa kwezimali okuningi ku-Jio:
- NgoMeyi, iSilver Lake Partners ithenge amasheya angu-790% ngezigidi ezingu-1,15 zamaRandi, iGeneral Atlantic yathenga amasheya angu-930% ngezigidi ezingu-1,34 zamaRandi, i-KKR yathenga amasheya angu-2,32% ngo-$1,6 billion.
- NgoJuni, izimali ezizimele ze-Mubadala ne-Adia ezivela e-UAE kanye nesikhwama esizimele esivela eSaudi Arabia sathenga amasheya angu-1,85% ngo-$1,3 billion, amasheya angu-1,16% ngezigidi ezingu-800 zamaRandi kanye no-2,32% ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,6, ngokulandelana. I-Silver Lake Partners inikele ngenye imali eyizigidi ezingu-640 zamaRandi esigxotsheni esingu-2,08%, i-TPG yanikela ngezigidi ezingu-640 zamaRandi esigxotsheni esingu-0.93%, kwathi uCatterton wanikela ngo-$270 wezigidi ngenani elingu-0.39%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Intel itshale izigidi ezingama-253 zamaRandi, yathola u-0.39%.
- NgoJulayi, i-Qualcomm itshale izigidi ezingu-97 zamaRandi ngenani elingu-0,15%, kwathi i-Google yatshala ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4,7 ngenani elingu-7,7%.
Lonke lolu shintsho lwemali etshaliwe ku-Reliance lubuyisele ngokugcwele izigidigidi zamarandi elubolekiwe ukudala i-Jio. Futhi kuya ngokuya kucaca ukuthi izifiso zenkampani zidlulela ngale kwezinsiza ezilula zokuxhumana.
I-Jio Future Plans
NgoLwesithathu olwedlule, ngenkathi imemezela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-Google ku-Jio Platforms emhlanganweni waminyaka yonke weReliance Industries, u-Ambani uthe:
Okokuqala, ngingathanda ukwabelana nawe ngefilosofi ekhuthaza imizamo ye-Jio yamanje neyesikhathi esizayo. Uguquko lwedijithali kwaba uguquko olukhulu kakhulu emlandweni wesintu, oluqhathaniseka kuphela nokuvela kwabantu abahlakaniphile eminyakeni engaba ngu-50 edlule. Zingafaniswa ngoba namuhla abantu sebeqala ukufaka cishe ukuhlakanipha okungenamkhawulo ezweni elibazungezile.
Namuhla sithatha izinyathelo zokuqala zokuziphendukela kwemvelo kweplanethi yobuhlakani. Futhi ngokungafani nakudala, lokhu kuziphendukela kwemvelo kwenzeka ngesivinini soguquko. Emashumini ayisishiyagalombili nje asele ekhulunyaka lama-20, umhlaba wethu uzoshintsha kakhulu kunalokho osushintshile kula makhulu eminyaka angama-XNUMX edlule. Ngokokuqala ngqΓ‘ emlandweni wesintu, sinethuba lokuxazulula izinkinga ezinkulu esiye sazuza njengefa esikhathini esidlule. Umhlaba wokuchuma, ubuhle nenjabulo uzovela kubo bonke abantu. I-India kumele ibe phambili ezinguqukweni ezidala umhlaba ongcono. Futhi ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, bonke abantu bethu kanye namabhizinisi kufanele bakwazi ukufinyelela kwingqalasizinda edingekayo yezobuchwepheshe kanye namakhono. Lona umgomo ka-Jio. Lesi isifiso sikaJio.
Bangani bami, uJio ungumholi ongenambangi e-India namuhla, onesizinda esikhulu sabasebenzisi, isabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke sedatha nethrafikhi yezwi, kanye nenethiwekhi yesizukulwane esilandelayo nesezingeni lomhlaba ehlanganisa ubude nobubanzi bezwe lethu. Amacebo kaJio ancike ezinsikeni ezimbili eziqinile. Enye iwukuxhumana kwedijithali kanti enye iyizinkundla zedijithali.
Kalula nje, i-Jio izimisele ukufeza iphupho osekunesikhathi libaphunyuka abahlinzeki bezingcingo kwamanye amazwe: ukusuka kungqalasizinda yezindleko ezimisiwe ukuya ezinsizakalweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Amacebo ka-Ambani abukeka ebanzi:
Imidiya, ezezimali, ezentengiselwano, imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ezolimo, amadolobha ahlakaniphile, ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile nokuhamba
I-Jio inethuba lokuzisebenzisa ngenxa yokuhluka okuthathu okubalulekile ezenzweni zezingcingo kwezinye izimakethe:
- I-Jio idale ingxenye enkulu yemakethe engasebenza kuyo. Uma i-Verizon yase-US noma i-NTT DoCoMo e-Japan inikeza izinsizakalo emakethe yezokuxhumana eqhudelanayo, i-Jio ukuphela kwenketho yenani elikhulu lamaNdiya (futhi kulabo abanezinketho, i-Jio ishibhile kakhulu ngenxa yenethiwekhi yayo ye-IP, engakwazi ukukhokhela umthwalo owengeziwe).
- Esikhundleni sokuxosha izinkampani ezinjenge-Facebook noma i-Google, ezinesabelo esikhulu semakethe yaseNdiya, iJio ibambisana nazo.
- I-Jio izibeka njengompetha waseNdiya kanye nenkampani esekela yonke imodeli yaseNdiya.
Bheka ukuthi u-Ambani uveze kanjani izinhlelo ze-5G zikaJio:
Inethiwekhi enkulu ye-4G ye-Jio kanye ne-fiber inikwa amandla ubuchwepheshe besoftware obubalulekile kanye nezingxenye ezithuthukiswe onjiniyela abasebasha benkampani khona lapha e-India. Lawa makhono kanye nolwazi lokuthi inkampani ithole kanjani izikhundla ze-Jio phambili kwenye ingqopha-mlando ethokozisayo: 5G.
Namuhla, bangane, ngokuziqhenya okukhulu ukuthi ngimemezela ukuthi i-Jio iklame futhi yathuthukisa isixazululo esiphelele se-5G kusukela phansi kuya phezulu. Lokhu kuzosenza sikwazi ukwethula izinsiza ezisezingeni lomhlaba ze-5G e-India sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bendabuko obuyi-100% nezisombululo. Lezi zixazululo, ezakhiwe e-India, zizobe sezilungile ngokushesha nje lapho ukugunyazwa kwe-spectrum ye-5G sekutholwe futhi zizolungela ukuthunyelwa ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo. Futhi njengoba yonke i-architecture ye-Jio isekelwe kumanethiwekhi e-IP, singathuthukisa kalula inethiwekhi yethu ye-4G ibe yi-5G.
Uma izixazululo zeJio sezifakazela ukusebenza esikalini saseNdiya, amapulatifomu enkampani azoba sesimweni esihle kakhulu sokuthekelisa izixazululo ze-5G kwabanye opharetha bezingcingo emhlabeni wonke njengesevisi enesevisi ngokugcwele. Nginikezela ngezixazululo ze-Jio ze-5G zokukhuthaza ikusasa likaNdunankulu wethu ""[empeleni, ekushintsheni kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuzanelisa kwezwe ngakho konke okudingekayo / cishe. trans.].
Bangane bami, i-Jio Platform iklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa impahla yengqondo lapho singabonisa khona amandla okuguqula ubuchwepheshe kuwo wonke ama-ecosystem ahlukahlukene ezimboni, ukukusebenzisa kuqala e-India bese ngokuzethemba silethe izixazululo zamaNdiya emhlabeni.
Ungacabangi ukuthi inethiwekhi kaJio nomsebenzi wayo weminyaka yonke ku-5G ugqugquzelwe ngempela isimemezelo sika-PM Modi ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule. Ukuzimisela kuka-Ambani kunikeza umbono wendima ezodlalwa uJio ngokusho kwabatshalizimali bayo abanjengoFacebook neGoogle:
- I-Jio izosebenzisa lolu tshalomali ukuze ibe umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-telecom yedwa e-India.
- I-Jio iyona kuphela i-lever uhulumeni angalawula ngayo i-inthanethi futhi aqoqe ingxenye yakhe yenzuzo.
- I-Jio isiba ngumxhumanisi othembekile wezinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi zitshale imali emakethe yaseNdiya; yebo, kuzodingeka babelane ngenzuzo ne-Jio, kodwa ngokubuyisela inkampani izolungisa zonke izithiyo zokulawula kanye nengqalasizinda abaningi asebevele bakhubeka kuzo.
Okuthakazelisayo ngale ndlela ukuthi uhlu lwabaphumelele nabahluliwe lufiphaliswa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Jio ilethe i-inthanethi kumakhulu ezigidi zamaNdiya abengeke akwazi ukuyifinyelela, futhi izinzuzo zalokhu kutshalwa kwezimali zizokhula kuphela njengoba izinsizakalo ze-Jio kanye nobudlelwano buqala ukusebenza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okubi wukuba khona kwe-monopolist, ikakhulukazi esimweni sikahulumeni esizwakalise isifiso sokwandisa ukulawula ukuhamba kolwazi.
Umphumela wezomnotho nawo awubonakali kahle. Ama-monopolies ahlezi engasebenzi emnothweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukusebenza kahle kwemakethe kusho ukuthi yonke inzuzo izogeleza iye eSilicon Valley, kungani i-India kufanele ikhathazeke ngokusebenza kahle? Emakethe eqhutshwa yi-Jio, izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zaseMelika zizohola kancane kunalokho ebezingakwenza, nokho i-India ngeke nje iqoqe izintela ezengeziwe, kodwa futhi ingazuza kakhulu kumpetha kazwelonke u-Jio oya phesheya kwezilwandle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Indian counterweight
Kuya ngokuya ngokuya kuncipha - noma okungenani ukunganaki - ukuhlola imboni yezobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi abadlali bayo abakhulu, ngaphandle kokucabangela izindaba ze-geopolitical ezikhona. Ngokunikezwa lezi, ngiyazamukela izinhlelo zikaJio. Kungaba ubuwula nokungahloniphi ukuthi i-US iphathe i-India njengolunye uhlobo lwezwe eliphansi kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoba kuhle ukuthi imibuso ibe nokulingana neShayina, ngokwendawo kanye naphakathi kwawo wonke amazwe asathuthuka ngokujwayelekile. I-Jio ibhekana nemigomo evamise ukunganakwa yizinkampani zobuchwepheshe zaseMelika, futhi lokhu akusho lutho eNdiya kuphela kodwa nasemhlabeni wonke.
Kepha i-Facebook, Google, Intel, Qualcomm, nabanye kufanele baqhubeke ngokuqapha. Enkampanini nasezweni elinendlela yalo, kumane kuyindlela yokufinyelela esiphethweni. Angisho ukuthi lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kungumbono omubi (ngicabanga ukuthi kuhle) - kodwa indlela yamaNdiya ibonakala ithandwa kakhulu futhi ithanda ubuzwe kunokuba abantu baseMelika bangathanda. Kodwa-ke, ayikaphikisani nenkululeko yaseNtshonalanga njengeQembu lamaKhomanisi aseShayina, futhi iyisindo esibalulekile esiphikisayo.
Okuwukuphela kombuzo osalayo ukuthi i-Europe izoya kuphi - futhi isithombe sonke sesimo siphenduka sibi impela:
I-inthanethi yaseYurophu, ngokungafani neyaseMelika, yaseShayina noma yaseNdiya, ayinazo izinhlelo zekusasa. Uma ungenzi lutho bese uthi βcha,β uzogcina unekhophi edabukisayo yesimo esikhona, lapho imali ibaluleke kakhulu kunokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Source: www.habr.com